廣東省廣州市黃浦區(qū)玉巖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(原卷版+解析)

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語學(xué)科期中檢測試卷本試卷共四大題，9頁，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域：不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、語言知識(shí)與應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)語音辨別（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）找出畫線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.grammar B.Maths C.land D.Germany2.A.books B.hopes C.loves D.gets3.A.always B.zoo C.quiz D.so4.A.together B.think C.thank D.throw5.A.complete B.provide C.problem D.pollution第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.I’msothirstythatIwanttodrink________.A.twowater B.twobottlesofwaterC.twobottlesofwaters D.twobottleofwater7.Itisimportantforus________theEarth.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting8.Ireallyenjoy________,soIwant________morebooks.A.reading;buying B.toread;tobuy C.reading;tobuy D.toread;buying9.There________fewapplesandnomilkinthefridge.Iwillgoandbuysome.A.have B.has C.are D.is10.—________doyougototheTianhePark?—Onceortwiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmany第三節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文。按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisLiLei.Iam12yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Ihave___11___e-friendinAmerica.HisnameisTommy.HeisfromNewYork.He___12___thepianoverywellandisgoodat___13___,too.Heis___14___andheusuallyhelpsme___15___myEnglishonline.HeisalsolearningChinese.Wehelpeachother.Tommytellsmethathewillvisitmeduringthewinterholiday.Hewillarrive___16___GuangzhouinDecember.IplantotakehimtotouraroundsomeplacesofinterestinGuangzhou.Iwillalsotakehimto___17___differentrestaurants,becausetheyprovidevisitors___18___deliciousfoodinGuangzhou.Iamsurehewilllovethisbeautifuland___19___city.Itmustbegreatfor___20___tospendthewinterholidaytogether.11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.play B.plays C.willplay D.played13.A.draw B.drawing C.draws D.todraw14.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friending15.A.with B.to C.for D.doing16.A.at B.in C.on D.to17.A.much B.alittle C.few D.many18.A.with B.to C.in D.by19.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests20.A.we B.us C.our D.ours二、完形填空（共一節(jié)，滿分10分）閱讀短文。掌握其大意。從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’t____21____modernmachines.Andpeopledidn’thavesuchcomfortablelifeeither.Buttodaytherearesome____22____problemsinpeople’slives.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollution:Peoplemakemanyriversandlakes____23____.Thatkillsfishand____24____ourdrinkingwater.Andalotofplantsandanimals____25____.____26____pollution:Insomebigcities,factories,cars,trucksandbusesmaketheairdirty.It’sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld.Soil(土壤)pollution:Tohaveagoodharvest,most____27____usetoomanychemicals(化學(xué)品)intheirfields.That’s____28____forthesoil.These____29____areveryharmfultous,soallofusshoulddosomethingtomaketheEarth_____30_____.Let’sbegreenerpeople!21.A.have B.help C.buy D.work22.A.old B.new C.funny D.small23.A.salty B.fresh C.dirty D.dry24.A.makes B.finds C.provides D.pollutes25.A.forget B.die C.stop D.understand26.A.Land B.Sea C.Air D.Noise27.A.workers B.farmers C.teachers D.businessmen28.A.poor B.sick C.unhappy D.bad29.A.problems B.books C.ideas D.fields30.A.lighter B.dirtier C.better D.quieter三、閱讀（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀材料，從題目所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.SamGreenIhaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUSA.Welookdifferent.Ihaveredhairandhehasbrownhair.Iamshortandheistall.Webothlovesinginganddancing.ButI’moutgoing(外向的)andheisquiet.MarySmithOneofmybestfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.Sheisfunnyandkind.Andshecaresabouteveryone.Attheweekend,Ienjoyreadinginthelibrarywithher.LisaBrownMybestfriend’snameisEdna.SheisfromAustralia.Shetalksalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,Iamnotgoodatmathsandshesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.DonnaJohnsonIhaveagoodfriendfromIndiaHernameisSinsha.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair.Sheisgoodattellingjokes(笑話)andshealwaysmakesmehappy.31.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________isn’tfunny.A.Kristi B.Edna C.James D.Sinsha32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ednaispooratmaths.B.KristicomesfromIndia.C.Sinshacantelljokeswell.D.BothSamandJamshaveredhair.33.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.aschoolnewspaper B.astorybookC.ascienceproject D.atravelmagazineB.Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策),studentshavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Herearetwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekends.LiLeiIamajuniorhighschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Idon’tgotoschoolonSaturdaysorSundays.Ialwaysstayathome.Ilikespendingtheweekendwithmyparents.Weusuallydohouseworkinthedaytime.Wecleanourhouse,useacomputertogoshoppingontheInternetandmakedeliciousfoodtogether.Intheevening,wereadbooksandtalkaboutourlives.WeekendisourfamilytimeandIreallyenjoyit.LisaIcomefromLondon,England.ButnowIamajuniorhighschoolstudentinGuangzhou,China.Atweekends,Idon’thavemuchhomeworktodo,soIhavealotoffreetime.IoftengoouttoenjoyasmalltriparoundGuangzhou.Infrontofmyhouse,thereisabigparkcalledtheTianhePark.Ioftentakeawalkintheparkandtakesomephotosofit.SometimesIgototheBaiyunMountain,theBeijingRoad,andtheHaixinshaIsland.Iusuallyhaveagoodtimeatweekends.34WhydoesLiLeienjoytheweekend?A.Becausehelikesdoinghousework.B.BecausehelikesgoingshoppingontheInternet.CBecausehelikesdeliciousfood.D.Becausehecanspendtheweekendwithhisparents.35.WhatisinfrontofLisa’shouse?A.TheTianhePark. B.TheBaiyunMountain.C.TheBeijingRoad. D.TheHaixinshaIsland.36.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LisaisfromGuangzhou,China.B.Lisahasagoodtimeatschool.C.LiLeiandLisaarebothjuniorhighschoolstudents.D.LiLeihasmuchhomeworktodoatweekends.C.WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday.DoyouknowalltheinterestingfactsabouttheEarth?TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Well,theEarthisnotcompletelyround.TheEarthisreallyold.Grandmasandgrandpasareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion(十億)yearsold.MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%ofEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%ofEarthisland.Earthquakeshappenallthetime.Earthquakes(地震)takeplaceallthetime.Butmostofthetime,theyareverysmallandwecannotevenfeelthem.________TherearemanymountainsonEarth.MountEverestisthemostfamousonebecauseitspeakisfiveandone-halfmilesabovesealevel.Itisthehighest.TherearemoreinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.Canyoutellussome?37.HowoldistheEarth?A.4billion. B.4.5billionto5billion.C.5billion. D.5billionto5.5billion.38.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank(空格)?A.Manymountains.B.MountEverestisveryfamous.C.MountEverestisfiveandone-halfmileshigh.D.MountEverestisthehighestmountain.39.Howmanyfactsarementioned(被提到)inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?AFactsaboutEarth. B.Theearthquake!C.LifeonEarth. D.MountainsonEarth.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ActivitiesindifferentseasonsinChinaPeopledodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasonsinChina.Inspring,childreninShandongProvince(省)usuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.____41____.PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.____42____.InAnhuiProvince,studentsrowalongtheYangtzeRiver(長江).____43____.Soitisagoodtimetogoouting.InShaanxiProvince,teachersandstudentsclimbMountHua.PeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartintheTourofQinghaiLakebicycleraceinQinghaiProvince.Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.____44____.Theydothesetoenjoyandexercisethemselves.____45____！A.InXiamen,youngwomenoftenplaybeach(沙灘)volleyballB.InShanghai,peopletakepartinthespringmarathon(馬拉松)C.InDalian,oldmengowinterswimmingintheice-coldwaterD.AutumnbringsfinedaysandcooltemperaturesE.Howcolourfultheseactivitiesare四、寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和所給的音標(biāo)寫出單詞，并把答案填在答題卡上，每空限填一詞。46.Timlearnedtoplaythe________/gi’ta:/attheageof7.47.Mikewroteabouthis________/’deili/lifeinthisarticle.48.Themeetingroomis________/la:d?/anditcanholdfourhundredpeople.49.Thestories________/sa?nd/veryinteresting.50.Chinaisabig________/’k?ntr?/withalonghistory.第二節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出單詞，并把答案填在答題卡上，每空限填一詞。Lucyisaj___51___highschoolstudent.Herh___52___isplayingbasketball.Shesaysitisi___53___forustodosomesportsinordertokeephealthy.Herd___54___istobeabasketballplayer.Shetakesp___55___intheschoolbasketballteampracticeeveryday.Ithinksheisonherwaytosuccess.第三節(jié)完成句子（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英文完成句子。并把答案填在答題卡上，每空限填一詞。56.對(duì)于人們來說，保護(hù)地球是很重要的。______________importantforus______________theEarth57.地球?yàn)槲覀兲峁┝丝諝?，水和食物。它是我們的家園。TheEarth_______us_______air,waterandfood.Itis______________.58.然而，現(xiàn)在地球上存在大量的污染。However,today,______________alotofpollution______________________.59.我喜歡和來自世界各地的年輕人交朋友。I____________________________youngpeoplefromallovertheworld.60.我希望能盡快收到你的來信。Ihopeto______________yousoon.第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題：滿分15分）61.學(xué)校環(huán)保俱樂部GreenClub正在招募新成員(member)，假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)老師Mr.Zhang寫一封60詞左右的電子郵件，向他推薦你自己并提出一些環(huán)保建議。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語學(xué)科期中檢測試卷本試卷共四大題，9頁，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域：不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、語言知識(shí)與應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)語音辨別（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）找出畫線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.grammar B.Maths C.land D.Germany2.A.books B.hopes C.loves D.gets3.A.always B.zoo C.quiz D.so4.A.together B.think C.thank D.throw5.A.complete B.provide C.problem D.pollution【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【1題詳解】grammar/?ɡr?m?(r)/；Maths/m?θs/；land/l?nd/；Germany/?d???m?ni/。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，D選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)的不同，故選D。【2題詳解】books/b?ks/；hopes/h??ps/；loves/l?vz/；gets/ɡets/。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)的不同，故選C?！?題詳解】always/???lwe?z/；zoo/zu?/；quiz/kw?z/；so/s??/。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，D選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)的不同，故選D?！?題詳解】together/t??ɡee?(r)/；think/θ??k/；thank/θ??k/；throw/θr??/。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)的不同，故選A。【5題詳解】complete/k?m?pli?t/；provide/pr??va?d/；problem/?pr?bl?m/；pollution/p??lu??(?)n/。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)的不同，故選C。第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.I’msothirstythatIwanttodrink________.A.twowater B.twobottlesofwaterC.twobottlesofwaters D.twobottleofwater【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我太渴了，我想喝兩瓶水。考查不可數(shù)名詞表達(dá)。water“水”，是不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)要借助量詞，abottleof“一瓶”，空前有大于1的數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，量詞bottle要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞要用原形，故選B。7.Itisimportantforus________theEarth.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于我們來說保護(hù)地球很重要?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髦髡Z。“Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth.”意為“對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主語，真正的主語為句中的動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。8.Ireallyenjoy________,soIwant________morebooks.A.reading;buying B.toread;tobuy C.reading;tobuy D.toread;buying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我真得喜歡閱讀，所以我想買更多的書。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故選C。9.There________fewapplesandnomilkinthefridge.Iwillgoandbuysome.A.have B.has C.are D.is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有蘋果，也沒有牛奶。我要去買一些?？疾閠herebe句型。本句為therebe句型，故空格處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞，A/B選項(xiàng)可排除，空格后為名詞復(fù)數(shù)apples，在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式是由與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來確定的，故空格處應(yīng)用are。故選C。10.—________doyougototheTianhePark?—OnceortwiceamonthA.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmany【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去看一次天河公園？——一個(gè)月一兩次?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howoften多久一次，提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率；howlong多久，提問作發(fā)生的時(shí)間長度；Howsoon還有多久；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)“Onceortwiceamonth.”可知，是提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，多久一次，此空故填Howoften，故選A。第三節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文。按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisLiLei.Iam12yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Ihave___11___e-friendinAmerica.HisnameisTommy.HeisfromNewYork.He___12___thepianoverywellandisgoodat___13___,too.Heis___14___andheusuallyhelpsme___15___myEnglishonline.HeisalsolearningChinese.Wehelpeachother.Tommytellsmethathewillvisitmeduringthewinterholiday.Hewillarrive___16___GuangzhouinDecember.IplantotakehimtotouraroundsomeplacesofinterestinGuangzhou.Iwillalsotakehimto___17___differentrestaurants,becausetheyprovidevisitors___18___deliciousfoodinGuangzhou.Iamsurehewilllovethisbeautifuland___19___city.Itmustbegreatfor___20___tospendthewinterholidaytogether.11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.play B.plays C.willplay D.played13.A.draw B.drawing C.draws D.todraw14.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friending15.A.with B.to C.for D.doing16.A.at B.in C.on D.to17.A.much B.alittle C.few D.many18.A.with B.to C.in D.by19.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests20.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】11.B12.B13.B14.C15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了李雷將要和網(wǎng)友Tommy在廣州度過一個(gè)精彩的寒假的一些活動(dòng)安排情況。【11題詳解】句意：我在美國有一個(gè)網(wǎng)友。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“e-friend”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且“e-friend”是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：他鋼琴彈得很好，畫畫也很好。play動(dòng)詞原形；plays動(dòng)詞三單；willplay一般將來時(shí)；played過去式。根據(jù)“isgoodat...”可知，此處是陳述事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他鋼琴彈得很好，畫畫也很好。draw畫畫，動(dòng)詞原形；drawing畫畫，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；draws畫畫，動(dòng)詞三單；todraw畫畫，不定式。begoodatdoingsth“擅長做某事”，空處用doing形式，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：他很友好，經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。friend朋友，單數(shù)名詞；friends朋友，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；friendly友好的；friending加好友，關(guān)注?？仗幵赽e動(dòng)詞后，作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他很友好，經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。with和；to朝，向；for為了；doing做，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。此處是短語helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：他將于12月抵達(dá)廣州。at后接小地點(diǎn)；in后接大地點(diǎn)；on在……上面；to朝，向。“Guangzhou”是大地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用介詞in，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我還將帶他去許多不同的餐館。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“differentrestaurants”可知，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“becausetheyprovidevisitors...deliciousfoodinGuangzhou”可知，此處應(yīng)用many修飾，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)閺V州的游客提供美味的食物。with用；to朝；in在……里面；by通過。此處是短語providesbwithsth“為某人提供某物”，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我相信他會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)美麗而有趣的城市。interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)形式；interested感興趣的，修飾人；interesting有趣的，修飾事物；interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?？仗幮揎棥癱ity”，指的是“有趣的城市”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們一起度過寒假一定很棒。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞?？仗幾鹘樵~的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。二、完形填空（共一節(jié)，滿分10分）閱讀短文。掌握其大意。從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’t____21____modernmachines.Andpeopledidn’thavesuchcomfortablelifeeither.Buttodaytherearesome____22____problemsinpeople’slives.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollution:Peoplemakemanyriversandlakes____23____.Thatkillsfishand____24____ourdrinkingwater.Andalotofplantsandanimals____25____.____26____pollution:Insomebigcities,factories,cars,trucksandbusesmaketheairdirty.It’sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld.Soil(土壤)pollution:Tohaveagoodharvest,most____27____usetoomanychemicals(化學(xué)品)intheirfields.That’s____28____forthesoil.These____29____areveryharmfultous,soallofusshoulddosomethingtomaketheEarth_____30_____.Let’sbegreenerpeople!21.A.have B.help C.buy D.work22.A.old B.new C.funny D.small23.A.salty B.fresh C.dirty D.dry24.A.makes B.finds C.provides D.pollutes25.A.forget B.die C.stop D.understand26.A.Land B.Sea C.Air D.Noise27.A.workers B.farmers C.teachers D.businessmen28.A.poor B.sick C.unhappy D.bad29.A.problems B.books C.ideas D.fields30.A.lighter B.dirtier C.better D.quieter【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了環(huán)境污染問題，包括水污染、空氣污染以及土壤污染。作者號(hào)召人們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)地球環(huán)境。【21題詳解】句意：人們沒有現(xiàn)代機(jī)器。have有；help幫助；buy買；work工作。根據(jù)“Peopledidn’t…modernmachines.”可知，以前人們沒有現(xiàn)代機(jī)器。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但今天，人們的生活中出現(xiàn)了一些新問題。old舊；new新的；funny有趣的；small小的。根據(jù)“Buttodaytherearesome…problemsinpeople’slives.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們有了新問題。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：人們使許多河流和湖泊變臟。salty咸的；fresh新鮮的；dirty臟的；dry干燥的。根據(jù)“Waterpollution”可知，此處介紹水污染，人們讓河流變臟。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這會(huì)殺死魚類，污染我們的飲用水。makes使；finds尋找；provides提供；pollutes污染。根據(jù)“Waterpollution”可知，水污染會(huì)污染飲用水。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：還有很多動(dòng)植物死亡。forget忘記；die死亡；stop停止；understand理解。根據(jù)“Waterpollution”可知，水污染會(huì)讓很多動(dòng)植物死亡。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：空氣污染。Land土地；Sea海洋；Air空氣；Noise噪音。根據(jù)“Insomebigcities,factories,cars,trucksandbusesmaketheairdirty.”可知，此處介紹空氣污染。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：為了獲得好收成，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民在田里使用了太多化學(xué)品。workers工人；farmers農(nóng)民；teachers老師；businessmen商人。根據(jù)“intheirfields”可知，農(nóng)民給田里的作物使用化學(xué)品。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：這對(duì)土壤有害。poor可憐的；sick病的；unhappy不開心的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“most…usetoomanychemicals(化學(xué)品)intheirfields.”可知，使用太多化學(xué)品對(duì)土壤有害，bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：這些問題對(duì)我們非常有害，所以我們所有人都應(yīng)該做些什么使地球變得更好。problems問題；books書；ideas想法；fields領(lǐng)域。此處介紹水污染、空氣污染、土地污染等問題對(duì)人們有害。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這些問題對(duì)我們非常有害，所以我們所有人都應(yīng)該做些什么使地球變得更好。lighter更輕；dirtier更臟的；better更好的；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)“soallofusshoulddosomethingtomaketheEarth…”可知，我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)讓地球變得更好。故選C。三、閱讀（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀材料，從題目所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.SamGreenIhaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUSA.Welookdifferent.Ihaveredhairandhehasbrownhair.Iamshortandheistall.Webothlovesinginganddancing.ButI’moutgoing(外向的)andheisquiet.MarySmithOneofmybestfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.Sheisfunnyandkind.Andshecaresabouteveryone.Attheweekend,Ienjoyreadinginthelibrarywithher.LisaBrownMybestfriend’snameisEdna.SheisfromAustralia.Shetalksalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,Iamnotgoodatmathsandshesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.DonnaJohnsonIhaveagoodfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair.Sheisgoodattellingjokes(笑話)andshealwaysmakesmehappy.31.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________isn’tfunny.A.Kristi B.Edna C.James D.Sinsha32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ednaispooratmaths.B.KristicomesfromIndia.C.Sinshacantelljokeswell.D.BothSamandJamshaveredhair.33.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.aschoolnewspaper B.astorybookC.ascienceproject D.atravelmagazine【答案】31.C32.C33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾個(gè)人的朋友的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SamGreen”欄對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容“Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJames...ButI’moutgoing(外向的)andheisquiet.”可知，James不風(fēng)趣，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhaveagoodfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair.Sheisgoodattellingjokes(笑話)andshealwaysmakesmehappy.”可知，Sinsha很會(huì)講笑話，故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹幾個(gè)人的朋友的情況，應(yīng)該是來自校報(bào)上，故選A。B.Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策),studentshavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Herearetwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekends.LiLeiIamajuniorhighschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Idon’tgotoschoolonSaturdaysorSundays.Ialwaysstayathome.Ilikespendingtheweekendwithmyparents.Weusuallydohouseworkinthedaytime.Wecleanourhouse,useacomputertogoshoppingontheInternetandmakedeliciousfoodtogether.Intheevening,wereadbooksandtalkaboutourlives.WeekendisourfamilytimeandIreallyenjoyit.LisaIcomefromLondon,England.ButnowIamajuniorhighschoolstudentinGuangzhou,China.Atweekends,Idon’thavemuchhomeworktodo,soIhavealotoffreetime.IoftengoouttoenjoyasmalltriparoundGuangzhou.Infrontofmyhouse,thereisabigparkcalledtheTianhePark.Ioftentakeawalkintheparkandtakesomephotosofit.SometimesIgototheBaiyunMountain,theBeijingRoad,andtheHaixinshaIsland.Iusuallyhaveagoodtimeatweekends.34.WhydoesLiLeienjoytheweekend?A.Becausehelikesdoinghousework.B.BecausehelikesgoingshoppingontheInternet.C.Becausehelikesdeliciousfood.D.Becausehecanspendtheweekendwithhisparents.35WhatisinfrontofLisa’shouse?A.TheTianhePark. B.TheBaiyunMountain.C.TheBeijingRoad. D.TheHaixinshaIsland.36.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LisaisfromGuangzhou,China.B.Lisahasagoodtimeatschool.C.LiLeiandLisaarebothjuniorhighschoolstudents.D.LiLeihasmuchhomeworktodoatweekends.【答案】34.D35.A36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個(gè)學(xué)生在談?wù)撍麄兊闹苣┑那闆r?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikespendingtheweekendwithmyparents.”可知，因?yàn)樗矚g和家人度過周末，故選D。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infrontofmyhouse,thereisabigparkcalledtheTianhePark.”可知，在麗莎家門口有一個(gè)大花園，是天河公園，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamajuniorhighschoolstudentinGuangzhou.”以及“ButnowIamajuniorhighschoolstudentinGuangzhou,China.”可知，李雷和麗莎都是初中生，故選C。C.WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday.DoyouknowalltheinterestingfactsabouttheEarth?TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Well,theEarthisnotcompletelyround.TheEarthisreallyold.Grandmasandgrandpasareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion(十億)yearsold.MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%ofEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%ofEarthisland.Earthquakeshappenallthetime.Earthquakes(地震)takeplaceallthetime.Butmostofthetime,theyareverysmallandwecannotevenfeelthem.________TherearemanymountainsonEarth.MountEverestisthemostfamousonebecauseitspeakisfiveandone-halfmilesabovesealevel.Itisthehighest.TherearemoreinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.Canyoutellussome?37.HowoldistheEarth?A.4billion. B.4.5billionto5billion.C.5billion. D.5billionto5.5billion.38.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank(空格)?A.Manymountains.B.MountEverestisveryfamous.C.MountEverestisfiveandone-halfmileshigh.D.MountEverestisthehighestmountain.39.Howmanyfactsarementioned(被提到)inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FactsaboutEarth. B.Theearthquake!C.LifeonEarth. D.MountainsonEarth.【答案】37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了關(guān)于地球的所有有趣的事實(shí)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grandmasandgrandpasareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion(十億)yearsold.”可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為地球大約有45億到50億年的歷史。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherearemanymountainsonEarth.MountEverestisthemostfamousonebecauseitspeakisfiveandone-halfmilesabovesealevel.Itisthehighest.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是介紹最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthisnotround.”，“TheEarthisreallyold.”，“MuchoftheEarthiswater.”，“Earthquakeshappenallthetime.”以及“MountEverestisthehighestmountain.”可知，文中一共提到了五個(gè)事實(shí)，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowalltheinterestingfactsabouttheEarth?”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章是介紹關(guān)于地球的事實(shí)。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ActivitiesindifferentseasonsinChinaPeopledodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasonsinChina.Inspring,childreninShandongProvince(省)usuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.____41____.PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.____42____.InAnhuiProvince,studentsrowalongtheYangtzeRiver(長江).____43____.Soitisagoodtimetogoouting.InShaanxiProvince,teachersandstudentsclimbMountHua.PeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartintheTourofQinghaiLakebicycleraceinQinghaiProvince.Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.____44____.Theydothesetoenjoyandexercisethemselves.____45____！A.InXiamen,youngwomenoftenplaybeach(沙灘)volleyballB.InShanghai,peopletakepartinthespringmarathon(馬拉松)C.InDalian,oldmengowinterswimmingintheice-coldwaterD.AutumnbringsfinedaysandcooltemperaturesE.Howcolourfultheseactivitiesare【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在中國，人們?cè)诓煌募竟?jié)做不同的活動(dòng)的情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Inspring,childreninShandongProvince(省)usuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是介紹其他地方的孩子在春天進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B“在上海，人們參加春季馬拉松”符合，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.”可知，此處是介紹人們?cè)谙奶熳龅氖虑?，選項(xiàng)A“在廈門，年輕女子經(jīng)常打沙灘排球”符合，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.”以及“Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.”以及空后的內(nèi)容“Soitisagoodtimetogoouting.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是介紹在秋季的情況，選項(xiàng)D“秋天天氣晴朗，氣溫涼爽”符合，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.”可知，此處是介紹人們?cè)诙咀龅氖虑?，選項(xiàng)C“在大連，老人在冰冷的水中冬泳”符合，故選C。【45題詳解】根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，此處應(yīng)是總結(jié)這些活動(dòng)很豐富多彩，且句子是感嘆句，選項(xiàng)E“這些活動(dòng)是多么豐富多彩啊”符合，故選E。四、寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和所給的音標(biāo)寫出單詞，并把答案填在答題卡上，每空限填一詞。46.Timlearnedtoplaythe________/gi’ta:/attheageof7.【答案】guitar【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂姆在7歲的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)彈吉他。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。47.Mikewroteabouthis________/’deili/lifeinthisarticle.【答案】daily【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克在這篇文章里寫了他的日常生活。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是daily“日常的”，是形容詞作定語，修飾其后的名詞，故填daily。48.Themeetingroomis________/la:d?/anditcanholdfourhundredpeople.【答案】large【解析】【詳解】句意：會(huì)議室很大，可容納四百人。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞large“大的”，形容詞作表語。故填large。49.Thestories________/sa?nd/veryinteresting.【答案】sound【解析】【詳解】句意：故事聽起來很有趣。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是sound“聽起來”，故填sound。50.Chinaisabig________/’k?ntr?/withalonghistory.【答案】country【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是一個(gè)歷史悠久的偉大國家。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是country“國家”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填country。第二節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出單詞，并把答案填在答題卡上，每空限填一詞。Lucyisaj___51___highschoolstu