2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅢGrammar-一般將來時的被動語態(tài)學案新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅢGrammar——一般將來時的被動語態(tài)[思維導圖][語法精講]一、常見結構確定式主語＋shall/will＋bedone...否定式主語＋shall/will＋not＋bedone...一般疑問式Shall/Will＋主語＋bedone...？特別疑問式疑問詞＋shall/will＋主語＋bedone...？Thenewfilmwillbeshownnextmonth.這部新電影將在下個月上映。Themeetingwon'tbeheldthisafternoon.今日下午將不實行會議。Willtheworkbefinishedsoon?這項工作很快就會完成嗎？Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?這些書將在什么時候出版？二、常見用法1．一般將來時的被動語態(tài)同它的主動語態(tài)一樣，表示依據(jù)支配或支配將要發(fā)生的被動動作。2．在時間、條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。IfIamgivenenoughtime,IwillgotoHongKongformyholiday.假如我有足夠的時間，我將去香港度假。3．一般將來時的被動語態(tài)表示有固定性條件就有規(guī)律性被動結果。Heatedto100℃，waterwillbeturnedintosteam.加熱到100度時，水將會變成蒸氣。三、留意問題1．短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍訒r不能漏掉介詞或副詞。Theorphanwillbetakengoodcareofbytheoldcouple.這個孤兒會得到這對老夫婦的良好照看。2．含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，假如將其中的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，則干脆賓語保留不變，反之亦然。Hewilltellmeafunnystory.→Iwillbetoldafunnystory.→Afunnystorywillbetoldtome.他要告知我一個滑稽故事。[名師點津]假如把干脆賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，則在間接賓語前加介詞to或for。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Anewairportwillbebuilt(build)inmyhometownnextyear.2．Whenourclassroomisdecorated(decorate),itwillbemorebeautiful.3．Isthisbridgegoingtobecompleted(complete)beforetheendofthisyear?4．IfIamgiven(give)moretime,I'msureI'lldoitbetter.5．Thesecretarysaidtheloanwouldhavetoberepaid(repay)in20years.6．Atentisgoingtobeput(put)upinthemiddleofthefield.7．Goodnews!MaybeIwill/shallbegiven(give)ajobsoon.8．AnewEnglishplaywillbeput(put)oninourschoolthisweekend.Ⅱ.句型轉換(把主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài))1．Ishallgiveyouthebooktomorrow.→Youwillbegiventhebooktomorrow.→Thebookwillbegiventoyoutomorrow.2．Weshalldiscussthequestionatthenextmeeting.→Thequestionwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting(byus)．3．Thechairmanwillaskustoattendthemeeting.→Weshallbeaskedtoattendthemeeting(bythechairman)．4．Hewillsoondecidewhenweshallhavethemeeting.→Whenweshallhavethemeetingwillsoonbedecided.5．Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.→Themachineistoberepaired(byus)tomorrow.Ⅲ.語段填空(用所給詞的正確時態(tài)、語態(tài)填空)ThemodernOlympicGames1.started(start)inGreecein1896.TheGames2.areheld(hold)everyfouryears.FivecitiesbidfortherighttohosttheOlympicGamesof2008,Beijing,TorontoandParis3.included(include).Thehostcity4.wasdecided(decide)bytheIOC(國際奧委會)inJuly,2001,andChina5.wasgiven(give)thehonour.ChinesewereallexcitedbecausetheOlympicGameshadnever6.beenheld(hold)inthecountrybefore.Theyconsidereditagreathonourandresponsibility.Sotheytriedtheirbesttogetreadyfo