黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣東部五校（五四制）2024-2025學年八年級上學期10月月考英語試卷(含解析)

黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣東部五校（五四制）2024-2025學年八年級上學期10月月考英語試卷學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解Asweknow,swimmingisapopularsportintheworld.It'snottoodifficultforpeopletolearntoswim.Evenchildrencanlearntoswim.However,notallchildrenlikeswimming.Whatdothesefourchildrenthinkofswimming?Herearetheirideas.DaleWhenIwasyoung,Ionlyswaminhotsummer.ButnowIswimeveryweek,evenincoldwinter.Throughswimming,nowI'mmuchstrongerthanbefore.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.I'mgoingtojoinaswimmingclubnextyear.JohnIlikeswimmingfortworeasons(理由).First，swimmingisenjoyable.ItbringsJohnmemuchfun.Second,swimmingisgoodformybodyandhelpsmetokeephealthy.Ithinkswimmingisagreatsportforuschildren.MaryIdon'tlikeswimming.Infact,Inevergoswimming.I'mafraidofwater.WhenIstandbytheswimmingpool,I'mafraidtojumpintothewater.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideaforagirlafraidofwatertolearntoswim.LindaWhenIwasattheageoffive,Iwasbadlyill.AfterIgotwellagain,Iwantedtogoswimmingwithmybrother.ButmymothersaidthatIwastooweak(虛弱)toswim.Ithinkswimmingisgoodformyhealth,butmymotherneverletsmedoso.1．Whowantstojoinaswimmingclub?A.John. B.Mary. C.Linda. D.Dale.2．Whosemotherdoesn'tletherchildgoswimming?A.Mary's. B.Linda's. C.John's. D.Dale's.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Johnthinksthatswimmingisenjoyableandhelpful.B.Lindawantstogoswimming,butshecan'tdoso.C.Marythinksthatit'sagoodideatolearntoswimforgirls.D.Daleonlyswamwhentheweatherwashotatfirst.Ihaveafriendwhoisawriterandlikeswalkingonthebeach.Onemorninghewaswalkingonthebeachasusual.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawapersonmovinglikeadancer.Hebegantowalkfastertocatchupwiththeperson.Thewritersawthatitwasayoungmanashegotcloser.Theyoungmanwasn'tdancing.Instead,hewaswalkingdowntotheshore(海岸)，pickingupsomethingandthrowingitintothesea.Thewritercalledout，“Goodmorning,sir!Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanstopped,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfish(海星)intothesea."“Whyareyouthrowingthemintothesea?”“Thesunisup,andthetide(潮汐)isgoingout.IfIdon'tthrowthemintime,they'lldie.”“But,youngman,don'tyouknowtherearemilesandmilesofbeach,andthatstarfishareallalongit?Youcan'tpossiblymakeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhepickedupanotherstarfish,threwitintotheseaandsaid,“Ithasmadeadifferencetothisstarfishfromotherones.”4．Whatdoesthewriterusuallydo?A.Heusuallypicksupsomethingonthebeach.B.B.Heusuallyrunsonthebeach.C.Heusuallytakesawalkonthebeach.D.Heusuallydancesonthebeach5．Whatdidthewriterthinkthepersonwasdoingatfirst?A.Throwingsomethingintothesea.B.B.Lookingforsomethinginthesea.C.Takingawalkonthebeach.D.Dancingonthebeach.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Friends. B.Starfish. C.Dancers. D.Beaches.7．Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?A.Heisacarefulman.B.Heisacleverman.C.Heisakindman.D.Heisahappyman.Myparents,mylittlesisterandIwenttoDalianduringthelastsummervacation.Wewenttherebyhigh-speedtrain.Ittookusonlythreehoursandahalftogettherebecausethetrainranveryfast.Itcouldrun250kilometersanhour,Whenwegotthere,wewenttotheseaside(海邊).Wespentmuchtimeonthebeach.Theseawasblue.Theairwasfresh.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.Iplayedhappilyonthebeachwithmylittlesister.AndsometimesIalsopickedupcolorfulshells(貝殼)withher.Somanyshellswecouldsee!Wepickedupsomeofthemostbeautifulones.IwasgoingtosendsomeofthemtomyfriendswhenIgothome.Wealsowenttothezoothere.Therewerethousandsofpeopleinit.Wesawlotsofanimals,suchaspandas,elephantsandtigers.Wealsosawtheelephantshow.Theelephantsweresocleverthattheycoulddolotsofthingslikeus.WestayedinacleanandtidyhotelwhenwewereinDalian.Itspricewasn'thigh.Thefoodtherewasreallydelicious.Weatemuchfishwhenwewerethere.Dalianisreallyabeautifulandinterestingplace.8．Howfarisitfromthewriter'shometoDalian?A.About600kilometers. B.About700kilometers.C.About800kilometers. D.About900kilometers.9．Whatwouldthewritersendtohisfriends?A.Food. B.Fish. C.Bags. D.Shells.10．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthehotel?A.Bad. B.Interesting. C.Clean. D.Expensive.11．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Tastingdeliciousfood B.AholidayinDalianC.Pickingupcolorfulshells D.EnjoyingourselvesinthezooInChina,everyprovinceorcityhassomethingspecial.Itmaybeabeautifulplace,agreatbuildingorapopularfestival.Thesespecialthingsbecometheculturalsymbols(文化符號)oftheseplaces.WhentalkingaboutBeijing,whatkeywordsfirstcometomind?DoyouthinkoftheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityorPekingOpera?WhentalkingaboutHangzhou,theWestLake,theAsianGamesorLongjingTea?Thecreative(有創(chuàng)造性的)artistShiChanghongisfromGuizhouProvince,China.Hedesignedasetoflogos(標志)forsomeprovincesandcities.Fromtheselogos,wecanlearnaboutbothcultureandfamousthingsintheseplaces.IttooktheartistabouttwoyearstofinishtheselogosandShisaidhewouldkeepdoingit.Withtheideaof“Charm(魅力)China",theartisthopestohelpmorepeopleknowaboutChinesecultureinhisownway.Now,let'stakeacloserlookattheselogos.GuilinCityofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion-Thedesignconcept(概念)comesfromGuilin'slandscape.ThereisasayinginChinathatsays:“Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.”HubeiProvince-ThedesignconceptcomesfromtheYellowCraneTower,oneofthe“ThreeFamousTowersSouthofCCAtheYangtzeRiver".TheothertwoaretheYueyangTowerinHunanandtheTengwangTowerinJiangxi.12．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmakesaprovinceorcityspecial?A.Beautifulflowers. B.Greatbuildings.C.Populardumplings. D.Fantastictea.13．InwhichcitywastheAsianGamesheld?A.Beijing. B.Hangzhou. C.Shanghai. D.Wuhan.14．Whatisthepurpose(目的)oftheartistShi'screatingthelogos?A.TomakeChinesecitiesmorespecial.B.Tohelppeoplelovetheirlocalcities.C.TohelppeopleknowaboutChineseculture.D.TomakehimselfmorefamousinChina15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseCultureinLogos B.ChineseFestivalsinLogosC.SpecialCultureinChina D.Shi,aCharmingArtistImetaninterestingoldmanonaSaturdaymorningwhenthebrothersfrommyhost(房東)familyplayedsocceragainstotherchildren.Bronson,13,andTroy,12,gotothesameschoolasme.Theyareinourschool'ssoccerteam.Everyweekendtheyplayagainstteamsfromotherschools.Thesoccerfieldisnearourschool.Theskywasblueandclear.Undertheskytherewereatleast100peoplewatchingthegame.Mostofthemwereparentsandfriendsoftheplayers.BronsonandTroy'steamworeblueandtheotherteamworered.Aloudwhistle(口哨)blewandthegamebegan.AsIwatchedthegame,anoldmanstandingnexttomesaid“hello”tome.“Bernard(thefatherofmyhostfamily)wasachampion,"hesaid.Bernarddoesnotlooklikeastrongman,soIwassurprisedtohearthathewasachampion.Theoldmansaid.“Oh,heisthechampionofabeer-drinkingcompetition!Hewhodrankthemostbeer(啤酒)becamethewinner.”theoldmansaidcheerfully.LaterIfoundoutthattheoldmanisateacherinmyschool.Andhelovestotellfunnyjokes.Thesoccercompetitionwentonforanhour.Atlast,welostthegame,Butweallhadfun.16．Thewritermetthe_________oldmanwhenthebrothersfromhishostfamilyplayed.Soccer_______otherchildren.17．Bronsonis_______thanTroyandtheygotothe_____schoolasthewrite.18．Undertheblueandclearskytherewereatleast_____people_____thegame.19．Thewriterwas____toheartheoldman______thatBernardwasachampion.20．Thesoccercompetition______onforanhour.Althoughthewriterlostthegame,he____hadfun.二、七選五21．Ididit!Ijustfinishedmyfirstultramarathon(超級馬拉松).Iamfeelingsotired.①__________Ididn'tthinkIcoulddoit.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIstartedthelong-distancerunning.Theultramarathonisaveryspecialrunningrace,anditismuchlongerthananormalone.②___________Butthiswasmuchharderthantheywere.Becausethisracewas140kmanditlastedfortwodays.Iwasverytiredafteryesterday'srunning.ButIhadtorunforsevenhoursagaintoday!Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistherightspeed(速度).③__________.IfIgotooslowly,alltheotherrunnerswillleavemebehind,anditfeelslikeI'llneverwin.MyfamilyalwaysaskmewhyIdon'tjointhebasketballorotherballgames.④____________Butlong-distancerunningisreallydifferent.It'sachallengetome!NowIwanttofinisheachrunninginashortertime.Andofcourse,theothergoodthingisthatIraised(籌募)quitealotofmoneythroughthisultramarathon.Iamgoingtothankallmyfriendsandfamily.Theyagreedtogivemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.⑤__________MaybeI'llbeabletoraiseevenmore!A.Myparentsunderstoodmyloveforthelong-distancerunning.B.Afterrunning,Icouldhardlymovemyfeet.C.Ifinishedfivenormalmarathons(whichare42km)before.D.IfeltsorrythatIlostmylong-distancerunning.E.IfIgotoofast,Iwillnotkeeprunningtotheendoftherace,F.Iamgoingtodoitagainnextyear,G.ThatisbecauseIdon'tlikesuchteamsportsatall.三、完形填空MyparentswouldtakemetovisittheWestLake!Iwasvery1becauseitwasmyfirsttimetovisitit.EarlylastSaturdaymorning,myfatherdroveustogothere.It2usaboutfourhourstogettoHangzhou.Afterwearrivedthere,wefirstfounda3tolivein.Andthenwehadourlunchinit.Myfather4itwasdifficulttoparkhiscarintheWestLake,sowetookataxitogetthereafterlunch.Thelakewasverybeautiful.We5thelakewhenwewerewalkingonthebank.Lotsofpeoplewereboatingonthelake.Someofthemtookpicturesonthe6whentheywereboating.Wewentboatingonthelakethat7.ThenextmorningmyparentsandIwentaroundthelake.Onourhalfway,itsuddenly(突然地)begantorain.Butwe8walkedintherain.Wegotwet(濕的)，butwe9happy.Luckily,itrainedforonlyafew10.Theskybecameblueagain.Myfatherdroveusbackhomethenextafternoon.Ourtripwasshort,butweallhadawonderfultime.22．A.bored B.hungry C.careless D.happy23．A.spent B.took C.made D.paid24．A.hotel B.museum C.store D.supermarket25．A.saw B.watched C.heard D.listened26．A.lookedup B.lookedat C.shoutedat D.talkedto27．A.buses B.hills C.lakes D.boats28．A.afternoon B.morning C.noon D.night29．A.even B.also C.still D.too30．A.hurt B.let C.caught D.felt31．A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days四、短文填空題32．Lastweekourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Everyoneinourclasswasvery①______(excite)becausewebeattheotherclassesandwonmany②_____(match).Atfirst,ZhaoYongdidn'trunasfastasotherplayersintheboys'relayrace(接力賽)，butweallcheeredhim③_____.Heranfasterand④_____(fast).Atlasthecaughtupwithothersandbecamethe⑤_____(one)onetopassthefinishingline(終點線).Weallshoutedandjumpedhappily.YuTingisgoodatthelongjumpandshealsowonfirstprize.Weweresorrythatwedid⑥______(bad)inthehighjump.Butwearesurewewilldo⑦._____(good)nexttime.Itookpartintheboys'400-metreraceandtookfirstplace.Iwasveryhappy.Thismademefeel⑧_____(confident)ofwinningtheboys’200-metreraceintheafternoon.LastyearIlosttootherplayers,soItrainmuch⑨______(hard)thisyear.WhenIpassedthefinishinglinefirst,IknewIsucceeded.NowIlovesportsmoreandIhopetobeafootballplayer.ItakemoreexerciseeverydayandIhopesomedayIwillbeable⑩_____(take)partintheOlympicGames.五、寫作題33．假定你的弟弟李輝今年開始學英語,想讓你給他傳授學習經(jīng)驗。請你用英語寫一篇短文，為他學好英語提出一些合理化的建議。要點如下:1.學習英語的重要性;2.學習英語的經(jīng)驗和建議;3.祝福和希望。注意:1.詞數(shù)80-100;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱;4,短文題目已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯;necessary(必要的);makeprogress(取得進步)HowtolearnEnglish____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個框中的“Dale...I'mgoingtojoinaswimmingclubnextyear.”可知，Dale想要加入游泳俱樂部。故選D。2．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個框中的“Linda...ButmymothersaidthatIwastooweak(虛弱)toswim.Ithinkswimmingisgoodformyhealth,butmymotherneverletsmedoso.”可知，Linda的媽媽不讓她游泳。故選B。3．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個框中的“Mary...Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideaforagirlafraidofwatertolearntoswim.”可知，Mary認為一個怕水的女孩學游泳不是一個好主意，所以C項錯誤。故選C。4．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ihaveafriendwhoisawriterandlikeswalkingonthebeach.Onemorninghewaswalkingonthebeachasusual.”可知，這位作家通常在海灘上散步。故選C。5．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawapersonmovinglikeadancer.”可知作者起初認為這個人在沙灘上跳舞。故選D。6．答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段內容“Theyoungmanstopped,lookedupandreplied,Throwingstarfish(海星)intothesea.”和第五段內容“Thesunisup,andthetide(潮汐)isgoingout.IfIdon'tthrowthemintime,they'lldie.”可知，第五段中下劃線的單詞“them”指的是海星。故選B。7．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文是主要講述了一個作家在早上看到一個年輕人在海灘上拯救海星的故事。由此可推測出，這個年輕人是善良的。故選C。8．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Ittookusonlythreehoursandahalftogettherebecausethetrainranveryfast.Itcouldrun250kilometersanhour"（因為火車跑得很快，我們只用了三個半小時就到了。它的速度可達每小時250公里）可知，從作者家到大連大約是250公里/小時×3.5小時=875公里，接近900公里，故選D。9．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"IwasgoingtosendsomeofthemtomyfriendswhenIgothome"（回家后，我打算把其中一些貝殼送給我的朋友們）可知，作者打算送貝殼給朋友，故選D。10．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Westayedinacleanandtidyhotel"（我們住在一個干凈整潔的酒店）可知，作者覺得酒店干凈整潔，故選C。11．答案：B解析：標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了作者在大連度過的假期經(jīng)歷，因此最佳標題是"在大連的假期"，故選B。12．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“InChina,everyprovinceorcityhassomethingspecial.Itmaybeabeautifulplace,agreatbuildingorapopularfestival.”可知，在中國，每個省份或城市都有其獨特之處，它可能是一個美麗的地方，一座偉大的建筑或一個受歡迎的節(jié)日，所以B項正確。故選B。13．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhentalkingaboutHangzhou,theWestLake,theAsianGamesorLongjingTea?”可知，亞運會是在杭州舉辦的。故選B。14．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Withtheideaof‘Charm(魅力)China’,theartisthopestohelpmorepeopleknowaboutChinesecultureinhisownway.”可知，藝術家石昌鴻創(chuàng)作這些標志的目的是為了幫助人們了解中國文化。故選C。15．答案：A解析：最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了創(chuàng)意藝術家石昌鴻設計的省市圖形字體標志，其目的是為了幫助人們了解中國文化，所以A項符合。故選A。16．答案：interestingagainst解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“ImetaninterestingoldmanonaSaturdaymorningwhenthebrothersfrommyhost(房東)familyplayedsocceragainstotherchildren.”可知，當房東家的兄弟們和其他孩子踢足球時，這位作者遇到了這位有趣的老人。故填interesting;against。17．答案：oldersame解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“Bronson,13,andTroy,12,gotothesameschoolasme.”可知，布朗森比特洛伊大，他們和作者上同一所學校。故填older;same。18．答案：100watching解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“Undertheskytherewereatleast100peoplewatchingthegame.”可知，至少有100人在看比賽。故填100;watching。19．答案：surprisedsay解析：根據(jù)第五段中的“Bernarddoesnotlooklikeastrongman,soIwassurprisedtohearthathewasachampion.”可知，作者聽到老人說伯納德是一個冠軍，感到很驚訝，hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做某事”，固定詞組。故填surprised;say。20．答案：wentstill解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thesoccercompetitionwentonforanhour.Atlast,welostthegame.Butweallhadfun.”可知，足球比賽持續(xù)了一個小時，雖然作者輸了比賽，但他仍然玩得很開心。故填went;still。21．答案：BCEGF解析：本文主要介紹了作者參加超級馬拉松的經(jīng)歷。①根據(jù)“Iamfeelingsotired.”可知是感到非常累，選項B“跑完之后，我的腳幾乎不能動了”符合語境。故選B。②根據(jù)“Butthiswasmuchharderthantheywere”可知這次的比賽比之前的都難，故此處介紹之前的比賽，選項C“我之前完成了五次正常的馬拉松(42公里)”符合語境。故選C。③根據(jù)“Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistherightspeed”和“IfIgotooslowly,alltheotherrunnerswillleavemebehind,anditfeelslikeI'llneverwin.”可知，此處內容和速度有關，選項E“如果我跑得太快，我就不會一直跑到比賽結束”符合語境。故選E。④根據(jù)“MyfamilyalwaysaskmewhyIdon'tjointhebasketballorotherballgames”可知此處回答為什么不參加籃球或其他球賽，選項G“因為我一點也不喜歡這種團隊運動”符合語境。故選G。⑤根據(jù)“MaybeI'llbeabletoraiseevenmore”可知可能會籌到更多的錢，可見還會繼續(xù)參加比賽，選項F“我打算明年再參加一次”符合語境。故選F。22．答案：D解析：考查形容詞。句意：我非常高興，因為這是我第一次去那里。A.無聊的；B.餓的；C.粗心的；D.高興的。根據(jù)itwasmyfirsttimetovisitit（這是我第一次去那里）可知，我非常高興。故選D。23．答案：B解析：考查動詞。句意：到杭州花了大約四個小時。A.花費，主語是人；B.花費，主語是物；C.制造；D.支付，主語是人。ittooksb.sometimetodosth.花費某人多少時間做某事，固定句型。故選B。24．答案：A解析：考查名詞。句意：到達那里后，我們首先找到了一家賓館入住。A.賓館；B.博物館；C.商店；D.超市。根據(jù)tolivein（入?。?，可知是指賓館。故選A。25．答案：C解析：考查動詞。句意：我父親聽說在西湖邊停車很難，所以午飯后我們坐出租車去了那里。A.看到；B.觀察；C.聽見；D.聽。根據(jù)sowetookataxitogetthereafterlunch（所以午飯后我們坐出租車去了那里）可知，到西湖之前父親聽說了那里停車難的問題，listen是不及物動詞，表示聽的動作，hear表示聽到的結果。故選C。26．答案：B解析：考查動詞短語。句意：我們在岸邊散步的時候看著湖邊。A.仰望；B.看著；C.喊叫；D.和……交談。根據(jù)Thelakewasverybeautiful.（西湖很美。）可知，我們看著西湖。故選B。27．