遼寧省丹東市東港市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷(含解析)

遼寧省丹東市東港市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單選題1．下面哪一個(gè)單詞的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上?A.percent B.Internet C.serious D.culture2．下面句子四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,哪個(gè)可以連讀?It'salway①sinterest②ingtowatchoth③erpeop④leshowtheirtalents.A.① B.② C.③ D.④3．下面四個(gè)句子中哪一個(gè)句尾應(yīng)該讀升調(diào)?A.What'sthebestmovietheatre?B.Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?C.Who'smorehard-workingatschool?D.IboughtsomethingspecialinNewYorkCity.4．—Whatis_________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver(長(zhǎng)江).A.long B.longer C.muchlonger D.thelongest5．Believeinyourself!Yourdreamwillcometrue________youputyourheartintoit.A.sothat B.although C.aslongas D.assoonas6．Thetwoboys_________witheachotheraboutabasketballjustnow.A.fight B.fought C.arefighting D.willfight7．—____________doyougotothemovies?—Hardlyever.A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howoften D.Howmuch8．Mulan_________likeaboyandtookherfather’splacetofighttheenemy.A.madeup B.dressedup C.gotup D.putup9．Thedumplingsare___________thanthenoodles,Ithink.A.verynice B.themostdeliciousC.muchdelicious D.muchmoredelicious10．—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—Theyareveryinteresting.I___________them.A.love B.don'tmind C.don'tlike D.can'tstand二、閱讀理解Whatdoyoutalkaboutwhenyouplanatrip?Mostpeoplewouldanswerthatitisthechoiceoftheplace.ButIthinkwhomtotravelwithmightbethemostimportant.Asurvey(調(diào)查)amongAmericanchildrenshowsthatMomisthetoppickforavacationpal(伙伴).So,talkaboutitwithyourclassmates:Doyoulikemother-kidtripsordoyouliketravellingwithyourbestfriend?Kids'toppicksforvacationpalsMom27%Bestfriend25%Dad13%Brotherorsister8%Pet7%From:HolidayInnResortSurveyof200USchildrenaged6-1711．Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportanttoplanatrip?A.Whytotravel. B.Whentotravel.C.Howtotravel. D.Whomtotravelwith.12．Accordingtothesurvey,whoisthebesttravelpal?A.Brotherorsister. B.Father. C.Mother. D.Bestfriend.13．Inthesurvey,__________childrenwantDadtobetheirtravelpal.A.16 B.26 C.50 D.5414．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Art B.Travel. C.Science. D.History.Sharonwantedtomakesomemoney.Shewasonly15yearsold,soshecouldn'tdrive,deliverfood(送外賣)orgetajobatastore,butshecouldbabysitkidsonweekends.HerneighborMrs.Brownhadtwokids.BothMr.andMrs.Brownwerealwayssobusythattheyhardlywentoutatnight.Buttheystillwentoutonceortwiceamonth.Therewereotherhighschoolgirlslookingaftertheirkidsbefore,sowhycouldn'tSharondoit?OnedaySharonwenttoMrs.Brown'shomeandtoldherwhatshewantedtodo.Mrs.Brownwassurprisedatfirst,butshedidn'tseemtobeagainst(反對(duì))theidea.Sharontriedtosoundhelpful.Sharonsaidshelivednextdoor,anditwouldbesoconvenient.Mrs.Brownsaidshe'dtellherifsheneededher.OneSaturdaynight,Mrs.BrownwenttoSharon'shouseandaskedherforhelp.Sharonwatchedthekids,Peterand'Michelle,thatnight.Peterwasonlysevenmonthsold,sohecouldonlydrinkmilk.Michellewas12yearsold.SharonsangsongsforPeter,andhefellasleepsoon.SharonhelpedMichellewithherhomeworkandreadstoriestoher.Itwasveryinteresting.Mr.andMrs.Brownwentbacktwohourslater.TheywereveryhappytoseeeverythingwasOK.TheypaidSharonforherworkandthankedher.Itseemedtheymightaskherthenexttime.ForSharon,itwasaniceexperience(經(jīng)歷)andagreatwaytomakesomemoney.15．Whatcould15-year-oldSharondotomakesomemoneyonweekends?A.Driveacar. B.Getajobatastore.C.Lookafterkids. D.Deliverfood.16．Theunderlinedword“convenient”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”.A.noisy B.easy C.serious D.dangerous17．HowlongdidSharonlookafterthekidsforMrs.Brownthatnight?A.Morethantwohours. B.Overthreehours.C.Lessthanhalfanhour. D.Lessthantwohours.18．Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.ThekidsofSharon'sneighbors.B.Thewaysoffindingagoodjob.C.Sharon'swaystomakesomemoney.D.Sharon'sfirstexperienceoflookingafterkids.Abusinessmanwasgrowingold.Hecalledalltheyoungmeninhiscompanytogether.Hesaid,“Iamgoingtogiveeachofyouaseed(種子)today.Iwantyoutoplanttheseed.Iwillchoosethenextchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)accordingtoyourplants."Jimgotaseed.Hewenthomehappilyandplantedtheseedinapot(罐子)carefully.Everyday,hewateredit.Afteraboutthreeweeks,othermenbegantotalkabouttheirseedsandplants.Jimwasalittlesadbecausenothinghadhappenedsinceheplantedtheseedinthepot.Hejustkeptwateringtheseedeveryday.Hetriedtomaketheseedgrow,buthestillfailed.Ayearlater,alltheyoungmenbroughttheirplantstothebusinessman.Jimputhisemptypotonthefloorandothermenlaughed.Thebusinessmanaskedwhathadhappenedtotheseed.Jimtoldhimthestoryaboutit.Thebusinessmansaidtotheotheryoungmen,“JimisthenextCEO.”“HowcouldhebetheCEO?”theothersasked.Thenthebusinessmansaid,“Oneyearago,Igaveyouallboiledseeds.Itwasimpossibleforthemtogrow.Theyoungmanwastheonlyonewithhonesty(誠(chéng)實(shí))tobringmeapotwithmyseedinit.”19．FromParagraphlwecanknowthatabusinessmanwantedto_______________.A.playajoke B.planttheseedsC.choosethenextCEO D.getsomegoodplants20．Whichistherightorder(順序)ofJim'sstory?①Othermenlaughedathim.②Jimwateredtheseedeveryday.③Thebusinessmantoldthetruth.④Jimgotaseedandplanteditinapot.⑤Jimwasalittlesadbecausetheseeddidn'tgrow.A.④②⑤①③ B.②④⑤①③ C.①④②③⑤ D.④②⑤③①21．WhatdidJimgetatlast?A.Theseed. B.Thepot. C.Theplant. D.ThejoboftheCEO.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.EveryonecanbecometheCEO.B.Honestyisveryimportanttous.C.It'simpolitetolaughatotherpeople.D.Jimisthecleverestmaninthecompany.Youwanttoliveahappierlife?Trylaughingfornoreason.That'showmanypeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterYoga(瑜伽)Clubsaroundtheworld,andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterYogaClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”AstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCaliforniashowsthatlaughterreducesstress(減緩壓力)andisverygoodfortheheart.LaughterYogaisusedinmanyhospitalsfortheillness:treatment(疾病治療)anditisalsopracticedinschools,factoriesandoldpeople'shomes.SowhatisLaughterYoga?IwenttomynearestLaughterYogaClubtofindout.Iwasquitenervousaboutit.Ididn'tliketheideaoflaughingwithothers.First,ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay,“Hohoho,hahaha.”Hesaidourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheybothwork,Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal!WediddifferentkindsoflaughterexercisesandfinallyIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedIfelt.Soifyou'resad(傷心的)aboutsomething,juststartlaughing.AsDr.Katariasays,“Whenyoulaugh,youchange,andwhenyouchange,theworldaroundyouchanges.”23．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bylisting(列出)numbers.24．Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(指代)?A.Laughter. B.Thestudy. C.Illnesstreatment. D.LaughterYoga.25．HowdidthewriterfeelinhisLaughterYogaClubexperience?a.Nervous.b.Surprised.c.Sadd.Relaxed.A.abd B.abc C.acd D.bcd26．What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingthetext?A.ToaskustojoinLaughterYogaClub.B.Toshowusdifferentwaysoflaughing.C.ToadviseustolaughforahappierlifeD.TotellusdifferentkindsofLaughterYogaClubs.DearAlice,Ihopeyou'rewell.I'monvacationinLondonwithmyfriendMary.WearrivedbyplaneonMondaymorningandtookataxitoourhotel.IwentforawalkinHydeParkbutMarydidn'tcomewithmebecauseshewastired.ThenonTuesdaywesawtheclock,BigBen,andBuckinghamPalace.QueenElizabethlivesinthePalace,butwedidn'tseeher!IboughtsomepresentsbutMarydidn'tbuyanything!ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant!OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.ThenwewenttoTowerBridgeontheRiverThamesandlookedatthecity.It'sverybig!FinallytodayIdidsomeshoppingandMarylistenedtoaconcertinthepark.Icamebacktothehotelandreadthenewspaper.ItooklotsofphotosandI'msending(發(fā)送)themwiththise-mailtoyou!Tomorrowmorningwe'regoingtoflyhome.Itwasashortvacation,butitwasgreat!Sayhellotoyourmumanddad.Love,Tara27．HowdidTaraandMarygotoLondonforavacation?28．WhatdidTaraandMarydoonWednesday?29．HowmanydaysdidTaraandMarystayinLondon?30．Doyouliketakingatriponyourvacation?Why?Write25wordsormore.三、完形填空Animalsareimportantforus.Somepeopleseeanimalsastheirfriends,andsomeevenlikekeepingacatora(an)1athomebecausethey'recute.Afterbringingthemhome,animalscan2withpeopleforalongtime.ThewriteroftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfindsthatdogsenjoylookingatpeople'seyes.That'swhymanypeoplefeeldogsaresolovelywhentheylookatdogs'big3.Somescientistsalsofindthatanimalscanunderstandpeoplebecausetheycanlearnaboutthefeelingsquicklyand4,Whenpeoplearesad,animalscannotonlyknowitatoncebutalsomakepeoplefeelwarmand5.Weshouldbefriendlytoanimals.Animalsneedhome,foodanddrink.Soweneedto6themthosethings.Learningto7animalsathomehelpschildrenbecomekind.Weshouldalsonoticethesituationofanimals.Thebadnewsisthatmanyanimalsdon'thave8land(土地)toliveinbecausethecitiesaregettingbiggerandbigger.Soweshould9themwhentheyareintrouble.It'stimeforustodosomething.Settingupnatureparksisagood10.Let'sfindmorewaystohelpthem.31．A.kid B.umbrella C.flower D.dog32．A.compete B.stay C.talk D.feed33．A.noses B.mouths C.eyes D.ears34．A.widely B.healthily C.hardly D.smartly35．A.happy B.worried C.interested D.bored36．A.tell B.teach C.give D.post37．A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookat D.lookfor38．A.enough B.magic C.famous D.similar39．A.help B.forget C.show D.leave40．A.story B.way C.question D.menu四、短文填空題41．Whydowecalltheforefingershizhi?InChinese,shimeans(意思是)“food”—①____________Alongtimeago,everyoneinChinaatewiththeirhands.Atthattime,peopleoftenusedtheirforefingerstotastefood,suchassoup.They'dquicklydip(浸入)theirforefingersintothesoup.②_______________That'swhytheforefingerbecameknownasthe“foodfinger”.③____________Perhapsbecauseitismoreflexible(靈活的)andeasiertousethanotherfingers.ThereisaChineseidiom(習(xí)語)shizhidadong.Itmeansthatone'sforefingeris“jumping”.AstorysaysthatduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋時(shí)期),therelivedamannamedGongziSong.Helikedeatingverymuch.④_________Nowweusethisidiomtoshowhowexcitedwegetwhenweseetastyfoodcomingourway.A.soshizhimeans“foodfinger(手指)”.B.Whydideveryoneeatwiththeirhandsatthattime?.C.Butwhydidpeoplechoosetheforefingertodothis?D.Then,they'dputthefingerintotheirmouthandtasteit.E.Everytimehisforefingerwas“jumping”,hewouldeatadeliciousdishnext.42．Dopeoplehavegreatbreakfasts?Manyscientiststhinkbreakfastis①_______(much)importantoneofthethreemeals.Wedidasurveyaboutitonthewebsite(網(wǎng)站).And14,594peopleanswered②__________(we)questions.Thesurveyhadsimplequestions,such③________“Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?”,“Doyoueatbreakfast④_________(quick)?”and“Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?”Ithaddifficultquestions,too,like“Doyouthinkbreakfastis⑤________importantmealforyou?Why?And“Howdoyoufeelwithouthavingbreakfast?”Fromthe⑥________(result)ofthesurvey,weknewthatmanyofficeworkersdidn'thavebreakfast,⑦_(dá)________theyknewitwasimportant.Only34%ofthemtooktimetoeatthe⑧________(one)mealoftheday.Andmanymotherssaidthattheywantedtheirchildren⑨_________(have)agoodbreakfast,buttheyweretoobusygettingreadyforschooltohavebreakfast.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatabout77%oftheyoungkids⑩________(eat)breakfasteveryday,butonly50%ofthemiddleschoolstudentsand36%ofthehighschoolstudentsdidso.五、寫作題43．假設(shè)你是李輝。你將參加校報(bào)“英語園地”欄目舉辦的“我的朋友我來談”征文比賽,請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己實(shí)際和要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇短文介紹一下你和你的朋友。要點(diǎn)如下：(1)外貌、性格、愛好等方面的異同；(2)發(fā)生在你們之間的一件令你難忘的事；(3)你的交友觀。注意：(1)詞數(shù)為70左右；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；(3)文章的開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Todaymyspeechtopicis“MyfriendandI”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

參考答案1．答案：D解析：?jiǎn)卧~重音指的是單詞中發(fā)音較為響亮、清晰的音節(jié)。A.percent重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)per上。B.Internet重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)In上。C.serious重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)se上。D.culture重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)tu上。所以，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上的單詞是culture。2．答案：A解析：句意:下面句子四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，哪個(gè)可以連讀?考查連讀。英語中，連讀可分為以下幾種情況:1.“輔音+元音”型;2.“r/re+元音”型連讀;3.“輔音+半元音”型連讀;4.“元音+元音”型連讀。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)屬于連讀的第一種，故選A。3．答案：B解析：句意:下面四個(gè)句子中哪一個(gè)句尾應(yīng)該讀升調(diào)?考查升調(diào)。陳述句、特殊疑問句用降調(diào)，一般疑問句用升調(diào)，選項(xiàng)B為一般疑問句，讀升調(diào)。故選B。4．答案：D解析：5．答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。sothat以便于;although雖然;aslongas只要;assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“Yourdreamwillcometrue...youputyourheartintoit.”可知，是指只要你用心，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，空后句是前句的條件，用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。6．答案：B解析：句意:這兩個(gè)男孩剛才因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)籃球而打起架來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，需用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。故選B。7．答案：C解析：8．答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。madeup化妝、編造;dressedup打扮;gotup起床;putup張貼。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeaboyandtookherfather’splacetofighttheenemy.可知，木蘭是喬裝打扮成男孩。故選B。9．答案：D解析：句意:我認(rèn)為餃子比面條好吃得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。由“than”可知此句使用比較級(jí)，nice的比較級(jí)是nicer，delicious的比較級(jí)是moredelicious，比較級(jí)前面可以用much修飾，不能用more修飾，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)填muchmoredelicious。故選D。10．答案：A解析：題目問的是“你認(rèn)為脫口秀節(jié)目怎么樣？”，回答是“它們很有趣，我______它們。”A.love喜歡B.don'tmind不介意C.don'tlike不喜歡D.can'tstand不能忍受.根據(jù)回答“它們很有趣”，可以推斷出說話人喜歡脫口秀節(jié)目，所以答案是A。11．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButIthinkwhomtotravelwithmightbethemostimportant.”可知，作者認(rèn)為計(jì)劃一次旅行最重要的是和誰一起旅行。故選D。12．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)報(bào)告中“Mom27%”可知，媽媽是最好的旅行伙伴。故選C。13．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)報(bào)告中“Dad13%”和“From:HolidayInnResortSurveyof200USchildrenaged6-17”可知，在200個(gè)孩子中，13%的孩子希望爸爸成為他們的旅行伙伴。200*0.13=26個(gè)，所以有26個(gè)孩子希望爸爸成為他們的旅行伙伴。故選B。14．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于一項(xiàng)針對(duì)美國(guó)兒童選擇度假伙伴的調(diào)查報(bào)告。由此可推測(cè)出，我們可以在雜志的旅游部分閱讀這篇文章。故選B。15．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butshecouldbabysitkidsonweekends”可知她可以照顧孩子。故選C。16．答案：B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sharonsaidshelivednextdoor,anditwouldbesoconvenient”可知她住在隔壁，那會(huì)很方便，故此處劃線部分意為“方便的”，和easy意義相近。故選B。17．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.Brownwentbacktwohourslater.”可知她照顧了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。18．答案：D解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講述了Sharon為鄰居照看小孩兒的故事。故選D。19．答案：C解析：文章第一段提到，商人給每個(gè)年輕人一顆種子，并說要根據(jù)他們的植物來選擇下一任CEO。由此可知，商人的目的是選擇下一任CEO。20．答案：A解析：首先，Jim得到了一顆種子并把它種在一個(gè)罐子里。然后，Jim每天給種子澆水。但是，種子沒有發(fā)芽，Jim感到有點(diǎn)難過。一年后，當(dāng)其他人嘲笑Jim時(shí)，Jim帶著空罐子來了。最后，商人說出真相，Jim成為了下一任CEO。21．答案：D解析：文章最后提到，商人宣布Jim是下一任CEO。由此可知，Jim最終得到了CEO的工作。22．答案：B解析：文章中，商人給的種子都是煮熟的，只有Jim誠(chéng)實(shí)地帶回了空罐子，最終成為了CEO。由此可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)我們來說非常重要。23．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Youwanttoliveahappierlife？（你想過更幸福的生活嗎？）可知是用問問題的方法開始的，故選C。24．答案：D解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段LaughterYogaisusedinmanyhospitalsfortheillnesstreatment（疾病治療）anditisalsopracticedinschools，factoriesandoldpeople'shomes.（笑聲瑜伽在許多醫(yī)院用于疾病治療，也在學(xué)校，工廠和老人的家里練習(xí)。）可知，"it"指代歡笑瑜伽。故選D。25．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段IwenttomynearestLaughterYogaClubtofindout.Iwasquitenervousaboutit.Ididn'tliketheideaoflaughingwithothers.First，ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay，"Hohoho，hahaha."Hesaidourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter，sotheybothwork.Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal!WediddifferentkindsoflaughterexercisesandfinallyIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedIfelt.（我去離我最近的笑聲瑜伽俱樂部尋找答案。我對(duì)此很緊張。我不喜歡和別人一起笑。首先，我們的笑聲老師讓我們拍拍手說："嗬嗬嗬，哈哈哈。"他說，我們的身體無法分辨假笑和真笑，所以兩者都有效。十分鐘后，房間里的每個(gè)人都真的笑了起來！我們做了不同種類的笑練習(xí)，最后我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我感覺如此放松。）可知，我去了離我最近的歡笑俱樂部去了解情況。我很緊張。我們做了各種各樣的歡笑練習(xí)，最后我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我是多么的放松。所以作者在歡笑俱樂部的經(jīng)歷中感覺是緊張，驚訝，放松。故選A。26．答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段Soifyou'resad（傷心的）aboutsomething，juststartlaughing.AsDr.Katariasays，"Whenyoulaugh，youchange，andwhenyouchange，theworldaroundyouchanges."（所以，如果你對(duì)某件事感到難過，就開始笑。正如卡塔利亞博士所說："當(dāng)你笑的時(shí)候，你會(huì)改變，當(dāng)你改變的時(shí)候，你周圍的世界也會(huì)改變。"）所以這篇文章的目的是建議我們?yōu)榱烁腋５纳疃?。故選C。27．答案：Byplane.解析：根據(jù)“WearrivedbyplaneonMondaymorningandtookataxitoourhotel.”可知，Tara和Mary坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。故填Byplane.28．答案：TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant.解析：根據(jù)“ThenonTuesdaywesawtheclock,BigBen,andBuckinghamPalace."和“ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant!”可知，周三Tara和Mary參觀了大英博物館，并在一家中國(guó)餐館吃了晚飯。故填TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant.29．答案：Fivedays.解析：根據(jù)“WearrivedbyplaneonMondaymorning”、“OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.”、“FinallytodayIdidsomeshoppingandMarylistenedtoaconcertinthepark.”及“Tomorrowmorningwe'regoingtoflyhome.”可知，可知Tara和Mary在倫敦待了五天。故填Fivedays.30．答案：AnyreasonableanswerwillbeOK.解析：開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如:是的，我喜歡在假期旅行!這是一個(gè)探索新地方，嘗試不同食物，體驗(yàn)不同文化的好方法。這也是一個(gè)放松和與愛人創(chuàng)造新回憶的機(jī)會(huì)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)旅行很有趣。故填A(yù)nyreasonableanswerwillbeOK.31．答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意，一些人養(yǎng)貓或___在家，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸？芍崭裉帒?yīng)填入一種常見的寵物，選項(xiàng)中只有dog符合。32．答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意，把動(dòng)物帶回家后，它們可以和人___很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)填入表示陪伴的詞語，選項(xiàng)中只有stay符合。33．答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意，這就是為什么很多人在看狗的大___時(shí)，覺得狗很可愛。可知空格處應(yīng)填入表示狗身體部位的詞語，結(jié)合前文dogsenjoylookingatpeople'seyes，可知空格處應(yīng)填入eyes。34．答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意，一些科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)物能夠理解人類，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蚩焖俣鴂__地了解情感?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)填入表示聰明伶俐的詞語，選項(xiàng)中只有smartly符合。35．答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)人們傷心的時(shí)候，動(dòng)物不僅能立刻察覺到，還能讓人感到溫暖和___?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)填入表示積極情緒的詞語，選項(xiàng)中只有happy符合。36．答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)物需要家、食物和飲料。所以我們需要___它們這些東西?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)填入表示給予的詞語，選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)ive符合。37．答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)習(xí)在家里___動(dòng)物可以幫助孩子們變得善良?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)填入表示照顧的詞語，選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ookafter符合。38．答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意，壞消息是，許多動(dòng)物沒有___的食物來生存，因?yàn)槌鞘性絹碓酱??？芍崭裉帒?yīng)填入表示充足的詞語，選項(xiàng)中只有enough符合。39．答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意，所以當(dāng)它們遇到困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該___它們?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)填入表示幫助的詞語，選項(xiàng)中只有help符合。40．答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意，建立自然公園是一個(gè)好___?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)填入表示方法的詞語，選項(xiàng)中只有way符合。41．答案：ADCE解析：本文講了“食指”的由來以及“食指大動(dòng)”的含義。①根據(jù)前文“InChinese,shimeans(意思是)‘food’.”可知，此處說的是食指的意思，選項(xiàng)A“所以食指的意思是‘食物手指’?！狈项}意。故選A。②根據(jù)前文“Atthattime,peopleoftenusedtheirforefingerstotastefood,suchassoup.They'dquicklydip(浸入)theirforefingersintothesoup."可知，把食指浸入湯中后應(yīng)該會(huì)嘗一嘗，選項(xiàng)D“然后，他們把手指放進(jìn)嘴里嘗一嘗?！狈险Z境。故選D。③根據(jù)后文“Perhapsbecauseitismoreflexible(靈活的)andeasiertousethanotherfingers.”可知，此處說的是人們選擇食指的原因，選項(xiàng)C“但是為什么人們選擇用食指來做這件事呢?”符合語境。故選C。④根據(jù)前文“AstorysaysthatduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋時(shí)期),therelivedamannamedGongziSong.”可知，此處是在講述習(xí)語的由來，選項(xiàng)E“他的食指每‘跳’一下，下一個(gè)就會(huì)吃一盤好吃的。”符合語境。故選E。42．答案：①themost②our③as④quickly⑤an⑥r(nóng)esults⑦although⑧first⑨t(yī)ohave⑩ate解析：①考查副詞。句意：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為早餐是三