滬教版八年級英語上冊unit 1 學情評估附答案

滬教版八年級英語上冊Unit1學情評估

英語八年級?上（HJ版）

時間：120分鐘滿分：120分

第一部分（聽力共30分）

一'聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：（共10小題,計10分）

()1.A.In1452.B.In1462.C.In1552.

()2.A.Sunflowers.B.MonaLisa.C.TheLastSupper.

()3.A.Yes,hewas.

B.No,hewasn't.

C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

()4.A.Formorethan150years.

B.Formorethan150thousandyears.

C.Formorethan150millionyears.

()5.A.Idon'tknow.B.No,theyweren't.C.Yes,theywere.

()6.A.Aworker.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.

()7.A.In1881.B.In1888.C.In1891.

()8.A.Newsreports.

B.Sportsshows.

C.Educationshows.

()9.A.Whenhewas25yearsold.

B.Whenhewas35yearsold.

C.Whenhewas45yearsold.

()10.A.Idon'tknow.B.Yes,shecan.C.No,shecan't.

第二節(jié)：（共5小題,計10分）

聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。

()11.WhichcityisLucymovingto?

A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Nanjing.

)12.WhyisLucymoving?

A.Becauseherfatherhasgotajobthere.

B.Becausesheisgoingtouniversitythere.

C.Becauseshewantstomeetherfriendsthere.

聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。

()13.WhoisAnnie?

A.Jack'sfriend.

B.Jane'sfriend.

C.Jane'steacher.

()14.WhydoeseveryonelikeAnnie?

A.Becausesheisfriendlytoothers.

B.Becausesheenjoysstudying.

C.Becausetheyhavethesameinterests.

()15.WhatisJackgoingtodo?

A.Tojoinaclub.

B.TointroduceAnnie.

C.Togoforapicnic.

二、聽獨白，填信息(共5小題，計10分)

HowtoimproveyourEnglishlistening?

16.TrytolistentoEnglishfor5atonetimeeveryday.

17.Listentobutnotdifficultpassages.

18.Choosetheonwhichthepeoplespeakclearlybutnottoofast.

19.Takeitanddon'tlistentoeveryword.

20.thebeginning,listentothesimpletapes.

第二部分(筆試共90分)

三、完形填空(共20小題，計20分)

A

Tom,thecat,andJerry,themouse,aretwoofthemostpopular

cartooncharactersintheworld.Theyhave21beenfamousfor

morethaneightyyears.Intheshortcartoons,TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry,but

heneverhas22success.AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleand

Jerrylaughing23him.Theyfightalot,buttheyreallyloveeachotherandwork

together.Thestoriesarefulloffunandtheirhistoryis24.

WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMinthelate1930s.

Theirbosstoldthem25funnycartoons.Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofa

catandamouse.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyif26mousewascleverand

alwaysgotthecatintotrouble.Infact,thebossliked27ideaverymuch.

ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonappearedincinemasin1940.Itwasagreat

success.Overthenext17years,theymademanyTomandJerrycartoons.Youcan

imagine28muchpeoplelovethem.

Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.Thecartoons

weresogoodthatthey29anumberofawards(獎項).Thefamouscatandmouse

arestillpopulartoday,30wecanstillseethecartoonsontelevisionaroundthe

world.

()21.A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.never

()22.A.lotsB.someC.anyD.many

()23.A.forB.onC.inD.at

()24.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

()25.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making

()26.A.aB.anC.theD./

()27.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves

()28.A.howB.whatC.thatD.when

()29.A.willwinB.winC.wonD.arewinning

()30.A.orB.andC.butD.although

Canadaisahugeplace,andit'sabout4,600kmfromnorthto31and5,

500kmfromeasttowest.It'sthe32largestcountryinsizeintheworld

(Russiabeingthelargest),33only0.5%oftheworld'spopulationlivethere.

InsomewaysCanadaismany34inone.AbouthalfofCanadianshave

theirroots(根)inBritainandFrance.Althoughitiscoldand35、someof

themstillliveontheirtraditionallands,wheretheyhunt(打獵)andfishfor

36.ManyothershavemovedtocitiesacrossCanada.

Canadaishometolotsof37animals,frombears,wolvesandmountain

lionstosmalleranimalslikerabbits.Thecountry'slakesandriversarefull38

fish.

Canadiansworkhardto39wildanimals,andthecountryhas41

national(國家的)parks.However,somespecies(物種)likewolvesandAtlanticfish

are40becauseofoverhuntingandoverfishingbyhumans.

()31.A.eastB.westC.southD.north

()32.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

()33.A.orB.ifC.soD.but

()34.A.symbolsB.nationsC.citiesD.areas

()35.A.freezingB.relaxing

C.excitingD.amazing

()36.A.loveB.funC.foodD.exercise

()37.A.wildB.hugeC.ancientD.brave

()38.A.withB.forC.fromD.of

()39.A.developB.protect

C.researchD.realize

()40.A.talentedB.surprised

C.endangeredD.changed

四、閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

(共■小題,計15分)

A

Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldto

findworkforeveryone.Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyear

justtokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisimpossible,andmore

peopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescando

theworkofmanypeopleinashortertime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoney

andlongerholidays.Inallthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrom

people,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendothework

offortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,

butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.

（）41.Itwasforpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.

A.impossibleB.difficult

C.moredifficultD.easier

（）42.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,.

A.peoplewillhavenojobs

B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore

C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

（）43.Howmanypeoplegointocitiestolookforjobseachday?

A.70%ofthepeople.

B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.

C.Morethan75,000.

D.About75,000people.

B

Justlikewehaveneighbors,countriesalsohaveneighbors.ForushereinChina,

Indiaisoneofourneighbors.Nowlet'slearnmoreaboutthisamazingcountry.

Indiaisoneofthefouroldestcivilizations（文明）intheworld.About5,000years

ago,Indiancivilizationwasbom.

Itsgreatcivilizationmakesthecountryexciting.Theworld'shighestmountain,

theHimalayas,risesinthenorth.ThemountainishometosomeofIndia'srarest（最珍

稀的）animals.

Also,Indiaisknownformakingsoftware（軟件）.ITproducts（產(chǎn)品）fromIndia

arecommonlyused.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,someofthepartsmaycomefrom

India.

ManyIndiansworkforITcompaniesinBangalore,alsocalledtheSilicon

Valley（硅谷）ofIndia.Itisthecountry'ssoftwareproductioncenter.

Ifyouarenotinterestedinsoftware,India'smodemculture（現(xiàn)代文化）may

exciteyou.MostIndianfilmsarecalledBollywoodfilms.Manyofthemtellstories

withalotoflivelymusicanddancing.Theyusuallyhaveahappyending.

（）44.Whichofthefollowingdescriptions（描述）aboutIndiaisTRUE?

A.BangaloreisthesoftwareproductioncenterinIndia.

B.Indiaistheworld'slargestpopulationcountry.

C.Indiaistheoldestcivilizationintheworld.

D.Indianfilmstellstorieswithoutlivelymusicanddancing.

（）45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Itmeans“Indiahastheworld'srarestanimals^^.

B.Itmeans“SomeofIndia'sanimalsgetlostinthemountain”.

C.Itmeans"SomeofIndia'srarestanimalsarenative（本地的）tothe

mountain^^.

D.Itmeans“Indiahasthemostpopularmountainintheworld".

（）46.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Theworld'soldestcivilization.

B.India'sweather.

C.Ourneighbor'scolorfulculture.

D.Hollywoodfilms.

C

Dinosaurswerethedominantlandanimalsforabout165millionyears,making

themselvesoneofthemostsuccessfulgroupsofanimalsever.「岔\

However,allthedinosaursthatwereliving65millionyearsago

wentextinct.About70%oftheanimallifeontheearthdiedout.

Scientistscallitamassextinction（大滅絕）.

Whydiddinosaursdieout?Therearemanydifferenttheoriesaboutwhythis

happened.Wewillprobablyneverknowexactlywhathappened,whichmeansthat

scientistswillcontinuetodisagreeandcomeupwithdifferentdinosaurextinction

theories.Herearetwoofthem:

AleeAgeTheory

Nowandagain,theearthcoolsintoperiodswecalliceages.Asdinosaurswere

thoughttobecold-blooded,itwashardforthemtocopewithsuchcoldconditions.

?Disease

Itispossiblethatadiseasespreadthroughthedinosaurpopulationcausingtheir

extinction.

Scientistshavecomeupwithsomestrangeideasbutnoneofthetheoriesreally

explainseverything,sowewillprobablyneverbesurewhathappened.

()47.Theunderlinedword“dominant“inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.biggestB.powerful

C.strangeD.special

()48.Whydidthedinosaursbecomeextinct?.

A.Becausedinosaurscouldnotsufferfromcoldweather

B.Becauseadiseasespreadthroughthedinosaurpopulation

C.Becauseotherspeciesbecamestrongerthandinosaurs

D.Wehavenotknownaboutthetruthyet

()49.Dinosaursexistedontheearthforaboutmillionyears.

A.160B.165C.65D.115

()50.Thepassagetellsusdifferenttheoriesaboutwhydinosaursdiedout.

A.twoB.fourC.fiveD.six

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選

項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5分)

Manypeopleliketraveling.Atripisagreatwaytorelax.51.There

aresomeimportantthingsyoushouldknowbeforegoingonatrip.

First,learntoreadmapsanduseacompass(指南針).52.Youwill

findtheyarenecessary(必要的)whenyoutravelwithoutGPS.

53.Ifitissunny,itisagooddaytogoout.

Then,makesurethatyouhavetheappropriate(合適的)clothesforyourtrip.54.

Rememberthatyouhavetoweardifferentclothesindifferentseasons.

55.Don'tforgettobringsomewater.Trynottotaketoomuchjunk

food.

Hopeyouhaveawonderfultrip!

A.Finally,taketherightfoodforyourtrip.

B.Wearapairofcomfortablesportsshoes.

C.Wearonekindofclothesinfourseasons.

D.Doyouknowhowtopreparefor（為..準備）atrip?

E.Buyacompassandamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisit.

F.Finally,takemuchjunkfoodandyouwouldnevergethungry.

G.Next,listentotheweatherreportsoyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourtrip.

五、根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子（共5小題，計10分）

56.我們終于弄清楚了這次事件的真相。

Wefinallythetruthofthisevent.

57.湯姆在暑假期間看望了農(nóng)村的祖父母。

Tomvisitedhisgrandparentsduringhissummer

vacation.

58.聽音樂可以放松心情，還可以開發(fā)智力。

Listeningtomusiccanmakeusrelaxed.Inaddition,itcandevelopour

59.你能想象人工智能將在很多領(lǐng)域取代人類嗎？

CanyouimaginethatAIwilltaketheplaceofinmanyfields?

60.這些動物很久以前就滅絕了，但科學家們?nèi)栽谧龃罅康南嚓P(guān)研究。

Theseanimalslongago,butscientistsarestilldoingalotofresearch

aboutthem.

六、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）

interest,Italian,work,bom,how,from,paint,open,become,but

Doyouknowthepaintingontheright?

ItsnameisSistineMadonna,An61.paintercalled

Raphaelpaintedit.

Raphael（RaffaelloSanti）was62.inUrbino,Italyin1483,andhis

fatherwasapainter.

WhenRaphaelgrewup,hisfatherfoundhewas63.inpainting.Sothe

fatherbegantoteachRaphael64.todraw.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedafew

yearslater.ThenRaphaellearnedtopaint65.averyfamouspainternamed

Perugino.In1500,hebecameanindependent（獨立的）66.likehisfather.

From1501to1508,Raphael67.incitiesincentralItalylikeSienaand

Florence.Andthenhe68.afamouspainter.Raphaeldiedat37,69.

hepaintedmanyfamousworkslikeSistineMadonna,TheSchoolofAthens,

andMadonnaandChildwiththeBook.

OnApril29,2021,atwo-monthexhibitionnamedRaphaelandtheClassical

Canon70.intheNanshanMuseuminShenzhen.68artworksofRaphael

andsomeotherItalianartistswereonshow.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）

WhenZhangDongdong,fromBeijing,arrivedatSanbaoStreetinQinglong,

GuizhouinAugust,2019,hefoundthatmostofthechildrentherelivedwiththeir

grandparents.

Theirparentsmovedtolargecitiestowork.Thefamilieswerepoor,andthere

werenobooksforthechildrentoread.Theyonlyhadtextbooks.Zhangfeltsorryfor

thechildren.Hetriedhisbestandgot3,000booksfromalloverthecountry.And

thenhesetupSanbaoChildren'sLibrary.

InOctober,ZhangwenttoZhanmaVillage.Hevisitedthevillageprimaryschool.

Zhangfoundthattheschoollibrarywasasmallroomwitholdbooksandthatthere

wasnoplaceforchildrentoread.SoZhangbegantobuildanotherlibraryattheend

of2019,andonJune1stthefollowingyear,InternationalChildren'sDay,Zhanma

VillageLibraryopeneditsdoor.

'Tmnottheonlyonethathasbuiltalibraryforavillage/9Zhang,38,said.“In

fact,mostsecretaries（書記）choosetobuildvillagelibrariesasaveryimportantpart

ofourwork.Bookscanbegoodfriendsforthechildren,enriching（充實）their

childhoodandmaybetheirlives.99

71.ZhangDongdongarrivedinGuizhouin.

72.ZhangfeltsorryforthechildrenwhenhewasinQinglongbecausetherewere

73.ZhanggotbooksfromalloverthecountrytosetupSanbao

Children'sLibrary.

74.Mostsecretarieschoosetobuildvillagelibrariesasaveryimportantpartoftheir

workbecausetheythinkbooks__________________________________

andmaybetheirlives.

75.Theunderlinedword"its”means.

八、補全對話（共5小題，計5分）

在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

A：Welcometoourtalkshow,DoctorZhong.Youplayedanimportantrolein

protectingpeople'slivesagainsttheCOVID-19.Youareourhero（英雄）.

B：76..Itismyduty.

A：Youareover80yearsold,butyoulookyoung.77.?

B：Ikeephealthybyexercise.

A：78.?

B：Atleastfourtofivetimesaweek.

A：79.?

B：Mywifeisashealthyasme.

A：80.?

B：Theyarefantastic.IthinkthedoctorsandnursesinChinaarethemostlovely

persons.

A：SodoI.WebelieveourChinesepeoplecanworktogethertofightagainstthe

epidemicintheend.

九、書面表達（計15分）

為了有效地控制新冠疫情的蔓延,2021年我國實施了免費接種疫苗的政策。

請根據(jù)提示詞和列出的接種疫苗后的注意事項寫一篇短文。

提示詞：wine（酒）

注意事項：1.三天之內(nèi)不洗澡；2.多喝水，不喝酒；

3.多吃水果和蔬菜；4.不吃魚類和蛋類;

5.適當?shù)膽敉膺\動，不熬夜。

參考答案

第一部分

聽力材料：

一、聽對話，選答案

弟—"P：

1.M：DoyouknowwhenDaVinciwasbom?

W：Yes,Ido.Hewasbornin1452.

Q：WhenwasDaVinciborn?

2.M：TodayIwenttotheArtMuseum.DoyouknowwhatDaVinci'smost

famouspaintingis?

W：MonaLisa.

Q：What'sDaVinci'smostfamouspainting?

3.M：DoyouthinkDaVinciwasapainter?

W：Ithinkso.Youcanlookitupinanencyclopaedia.

Q：WasDaVinciapainter?

4.M：DiddinosaursliveonEarthforalongtime?

W：Yes.Perhapsformorethan150millionyears.

Q：HowlongdiddinosaursliveonEarth?

5.M：It'ssaidthatsomedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Isthattrue?

W：Yes.Somewereverysmall,butsomewereverybig.

Q：Weresomedinosaursassmallaschickens?

6.M：DoyouknowBaJin?

W：Ofcourse.HeisafamouswriterinChina.

Q：WhatdoesBaJindo?

7.M：CanyoutellmewhenLuXunwasbom?

W：Certainly.Myteachertoldmethathewasbornin1881.

Q:WhenwasLuXunbom?

8.M：Ann,whatkindofprogramdoyoulikebest,newsreports,sportsshowsor

educationshows?

W：Ilikesportsshows.

Q：WhatkindofprogramdoesAnnlikebest?

9.M：IwanttoknowsomethingaboutMozart.Canyouhelpme?

W：Noproblem.Mozartdiedwhenhewas35yearsold.Whatapity!

Q：WhendidMozartdie?

10.M:Jenny,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutRedStarOverChina?

W:Sorry,Ihaven'treadit.

Q：CanJennytellanythingaboutRedStarOverChina?

第二節(jié)：聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。

M：Lucy,Ihearthatyou'removingtoBeijing.

W：Yes.Myfatherhasgotajobthere.

M：Oh,that'sgreat!ButIwillmissyou.

W：Me,too.Lefskeepintouch.

M：OK.Don'tforgettocallmewhenyougetthere.

W：IwontSeeyoulater.

聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。

M：Jane,doyouknowAnnie?

W：Yes,ofcourse.Sheismyfriend.Wemetataneveningparty,andthenwesaw

eachotherquiteoften.Wehavethesameinterests,sowedoalotofthings

together.Weenjoystudyingtogether.

M：IsAnnieafriendlygirl?

W：Yes,sheis.Sheisfriendlyandkind,andsheoftenhelpsothers.That'swhy

shehassomanyfriends.Everyonelikesher.

M：Canyouintroducehertome?