2024-2025學年高中英語Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSectionⅢGrammar學案外研版必修1

PAGEModule1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和以-ing與-ed形式結尾的形容詞語境自主領悟先視察原句后自主感悟1.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.2.Shethinksthatreadingcomprehensionisimportant,butwespeakalotinclass,too.3.TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI'mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.4.We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.5.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.6.Somestudentswereembarrassedatfirstbuteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.1.1、2兩句用了一般現(xiàn)在時；3、4兩句用了現(xiàn)在進行時。2.一般現(xiàn)在時中，謂語動詞一般用動詞原形，但當主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時，一般在動詞原形后加-s。3.以-ing結尾的形容詞，常表示“令人……的”。如例句5。以-ed結尾的形容詞，常表示“感到……的”。如例句6。一、一般現(xiàn)在時1．表示常常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等連用。Heoftengetsupatsixinthemorning.他常常早上6點起床。2．表示客觀事實或普遍真理。Asweknow,lighttravelsfasterthansound.眾所周知，光比聲音傳播得快。3．常用來表示按時辰表、時刻表、日程表等支配將要發(fā)生的動作，只限于表示起止的動詞如go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,return等。Thelivefootballmatchstartsat9o'clockthisevening.足球實況轉播今晚9點鐘起先。[名師點津]在時間和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Aslongasitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llhaveatriponschedule.只要明天不下雨，我們就按原支配旅行。[即時演練1]完成句子①Ifheacceptsthejob(接受這項工作),hewillhavemorechancestoprovehisability.②Asisknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun(圍著太陽轉)allthetime.③Hurryup!Flight4026takesoff(起飛)at18：20.二、現(xiàn)在進行時1．表示說話時正在進行或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.這些天我們在做飛機模型。2．表示說話人對主語的行為的贊美或厭惡等，常與always,constantly,continually等副詞連用。Heisalwaysaskingthesamequestion.他老是問同樣的問題。3．表示按支配或支配即將發(fā)生的動作，常限于go,come,leave,start,arrive,take,meet等表示趨向的動詞。HeisleavingforBeijingtoattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.明天他要去北京參與一個重要會議。[名師點津]一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時表示常常性、習慣性或永久性的狀態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，或現(xiàn)階段始終進行的動作(說話時未必正在做)。Hedoesn'tworkhere;heisonlyhelpingout.他不在這里工作，只是在幫忙。[即時演練2]完成句子①Thissongsoundsverypleasant.Let'sgoupstairsandseewhoissinging(誰在唱歌)．②Sheisalwaysthinkingof(總是想著)howshecandomoreforthepeople.③Theplaneistakingoff(就要起飛了)．Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.三、以-ing和-ed結尾的形容詞以-ing和-ed結尾的形容詞，常用來表示“特征”和“狀態(tài)”。-ing結尾的形容詞，主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質或特征，通常譯為“令人……的”。-ed結尾的形容詞，通常用于說明句中主語(人)的心情改變，常譯為“感到……的”。此類形容詞常見的有：encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的interesting好玩的interested感愛好的surprising令人驚異的surprised感到驚異的amazing令人驚異的amazed感到驚異的frightening令人膽怯 的frightened膽怯 的boring令人厭煩的bored感到厭煩的exciting令人興奮的excited興奮的embarrassing令人尷尬的embarrassed尷尬的disappointing令人悲觀的disappointed悲觀的moving令人感動的moved感動的satisfying令人滿足的satisfied滿足的Thechildrenareallinterestedintheinterestingstory.孩子們都對那個好玩的故事感愛好。Thefilmwassomovingthattheaudienceweredeeplymoved.這部影片如此感人，以至于觀眾都深受感動。[名師點津]以-ed結尾的形容詞，也可修飾事物，被修飾詞多為look(表情)，smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，cry(哭聲)，voice(聲音)，mood(心情)等顯示人的情感狀況的名詞。此時需留意其修飾事物時與以-ing結尾的形容詞修飾事物時意義的不同。asurprisinglook令人驚訝的表情asurprisedlook驚異的表情anamazingface令人驚異的面孔anamazedface驚異的面孔Hetoldmethenewsinanexcitedvoice.他告知了我那個消息，聲音很激烈。Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他臉上露出了滿足的笑容。[即時演練3]用所給動詞的適當形式填空①Thechildrenwereencouragedwhentheysawtheencouragingfilm.(encourage)②Thequestionsthereportersaskedsometimeswereembarrassingandtheymademeembarrassed．(embarrass)③WhenIsawhisexcitedlook,IknewhehadknowntheexcitingnewsandIbecameasexcitedashim.(excite)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysitis(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking，cyclingorswimming.2．He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualify(not，qualify)forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.3．Butatthemoment,schoolcomes(come)first.4．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis(be)oftenacceptable.5．Thiscyclegoes(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.6．Whilethereareamazing(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthechangesaregradual.7．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)．8．—Hi，let'sgoskating.—Sorry，I'mbusyrightnow.Iamfilling(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有一處錯誤)1．Theteacheroncetoldusthatanappleadaykeptthedoctoraway. kept→keeps2．Afteraweek'strip,hereturnedhome,tiringbutveryhappy. tiring→tired3．Iwillshowyouthepictureassoonasyouwillcomeback.去掉其次個will4．Astheeconomygrow,moreopportunitiesareappearingthanbefore. grow→grows5．Iamwritingtotellyoumyexcitedplanforthesummerholiday. excited→exciting6．Italsohelpmeunderstandtheproverb“Practicemakesperfect”． help→helps7．Ifwewon'tacttoprotecttheenvironment,we'llregretit. won't→don't8．Thenewcompan