18 杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)、猴臉識(shí)別技術(shù)、天才女孩加入門薩 （原卷版）

中考時(shí)文閱讀練習(xí)18中考時(shí)文閱讀練習(xí)----杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)題型：閱讀理解主題語境：體育與賽事語篇類型：說明文詞數(shù)：207難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：6分鐘

Theyear2023willbeabigyearforsportsinChina,forChinawillholdthe19thAsianGames(亞運(yùn)會(huì))inHangzhou.

OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem(徽章)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe19thAsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.

Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.

TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventhostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums(體育館),includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen.Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(全球形象).

Fortheupcoming19thAsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues.TheideaoftheHangzhouAsianGamesis‘green,smart.economical（節(jié)儉的)andcivilized（文明的)”.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.1.Whichcitywillhostthe19thAsianGames?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.D.Hangzhou.2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Chinain2015.A.hostedtheBeijingandGuangzhouAsianGamesB.hadtwocitiesfortheinternationalsportseventsC.wonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesD.showedpeopletheemblemforthe19thAsianGames3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheBeijingAsianGames?A.ItwasthesecondAsianGamesheldinChina.B.Beijingbuiltlotsofroadsandstadiumsforit.C.IthelpedtheworldknowChinabetter.D.ItwasChina'sfirstlargeinternationalsportsevent.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.HangzhouisthebestplacetoholdtheAsianGames.B.AlargenumberoftouristswillvisitHangzhouin2023.C.MoreandmorepeoplewillliveandworkinHangzhou.D.The19thAsianGameswillcarealotabouttheenvironment.中考時(shí)文閱讀練習(xí)----猴臉識(shí)別技術(shù)題型：閱讀理解主題語境：信息技術(shù)語篇類型：說明文詞數(shù)：327難度：★★★★☆建議用時(shí)：9分鐘

Whenscientistsgotoaforesttostudymonkeysandtheirhabitsandbehaviors,howdotheyknowwho'swho?

Inthepast,scientistshadtomakemarksoneachoftheanimalstorecognizethem.Butinthefuture,theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthankstofacialrecognitiontechnology.

AresearchteamfromChina'sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeysthatliveonQinlingMountaininShaanxiprovince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabasethatincludeseverymonkeyXinhuareported."Whenthesystemisfullydevelopedwecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomaticallyrecognizethemonkeys,namethemandanalyzetheirbehaviorssaidZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam."Foreachsnub-nosedmonkey,wehave700to800imagesamples,andtherecognitionsuccessrateis94percent,Zhangadded.

"Weusedmobilephonesandportablecameraswiththemonkeysintestsatdistancesrangingfromabout3to10meters,”saidHeGang,amemberoftheresearchteamandaprofessorintheCollegeofLifeSciencesatNorthwestUniversity.Thereisnoneedto

interferewith

themonkeys'lives...Suchasmethodofsamplingisclearlynon-invasive.”

Comparedtohumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecauseoftheirhairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtoblendintotheirenvironment.

Thesefactors

makeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem."Monkeysdonotcooperatewithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotakehigh-qualitypicturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystemsaidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.

Currently,thereareabout4,000snub-nosedmonkeyslivinginQinlingMountain.Theteam'sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.1.Whatproblemdoscientistsfacewhilestudyingmonkeysaccordingtothearticle?A.It'shardtomarkthem.B.It'shardtounderstandtheirbehaviorsC.It'shardtotellthemapart.D.It'shardtowatchthemclearly.2.Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsonfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysisTRUE?A.ItisnowwidelyusedinChina.B.Itworksbetterthanthetechnologyforhumans.C.Itsdatabaseisaboutmonkeysbehaviors.D.Itssamplingprocessdoesn'tbotherthemonkeys.3.Theunderlinedwords;“interferewith”inParagraph5haveasimilarmeaningto

“_____”A.protectB.disturbC.changeD.guess4.What

：do

“Thesefactors”

inParagraph6referto?a.Imagesamples.b.Hairyfaces.c.Haircolor.d.Theenvironment.A.abB.acC.bcD.bd5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Tointroduceanewwaytoidentifymonkeys.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofstudyingmonkeys.C.Tocomparedifferentwaystoidentifymonkeys.D.Toexplaindifficultiesindevelopinganewsystem.中考時(shí)文閱讀練習(xí)----天才女孩加入門薩題型：閱讀理解主題語境：個(gè)人情況語篇類型：記敘文詞數(shù)：212難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：7分鐘

Mensawasfounded(成立)in1946.ItisthelargestandoldestIQclubintheworld.Andithasover145,000members(成員)in100countriesaroundtheworld.KasheQuest,alovelygirlfromtheUS.isoneofthem.

KashewasbornonJune22.2018.Shehasblackeyesandcurlybrownhair.OnMarch29,2021,shejoinedMensaattheageof2withanIQof146.AndshebecametheyoungestAmericanmember.

“Kashelearnsthingsveryquickly.Atabout18months,sheknewtheEnglishalphabet(字母表），numbers，colorsandshapes(形狀).Andwhenshewas2yearsold.shecouldrememberthe50statesoftheUSbyshape,"saidKashe'smom.“Wesoonfoundithardtofindarightschoolforher.SowestartedtheModernSchoolhouseforchildrenfrom6weekstoage5.Kashebecameastudentofthisschool.”

Now,Kasheisnotonlyasmartgirlbutalsoahappygirl."Beingachildisimportant.Wejustwanttomakesurethatshe'syouthfulaslongaswecan.Weneverreallyaskhertositdownanddoanything.It'soutofhernaturalcuriosity(好奇心）,”saidhermom.1.WhatcanweknowaboutMensafromthepassage?A.ItisanIQclubwithalonghistory.B.Itisverysmallinsize.C.IthasmanyteacherswithhighIQs.D.ItsmembersaremainlyfromtheUS.2.WhatdoesKashelooklike?①

Shehas