宜賓市2022級(jí)（2025屆）高三第一次診斷性測(cè)試（一診）英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

宜賓市普通高中2022級(jí)第一次診斷性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘全卷滿分:150分)第I卷(選擇題部分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskabouthomework.B.Tomakeaplan.C.Toshareastory.3Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Heplayedfootball.B.Hewatchedbasketball.C.Hewentcycling.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattobuy.B.IIowtotravel.C.Whentoleave.5.Howmucharethesunglasses?A.￡12.50.B.￡17.50.C.￡30.50.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleaguesB.Strangers.C.Classmates.7.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthemusical?A.Themusic.B.Iheplot.C.Thespecialeffects.一診測(cè)試英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)共10頁(yè)聽(tīng)第7段材料.回答第8至10題。8.Whoisthemanprobably?A. Ahotelmanager.B. Ataxidriver.C. Atourguide.9.WhendidthewomanfirstvisitCanada?A.Atage6.B.Atage10.C.Atage16.10.WhydoesthewomancometoCanada?A.Forwork.B.Fortravel.C.Forcollege.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。11.Whataretheproductsmadefrom?A.Oldtubes.B.Oldbelts.C.Oldbags.12.Wheredohalfofthebusiness'sprofitsgo?A.Toaschool.B.Toacharity.C.Toafirecompany.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointhefuture?A.Openafactory.B.Startonlinesales.C.Holdsomeexhibitions.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howdoesthemansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Shocked.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutProfessorSimmons?A.Heretiredlastyear.B.Heworkspart-time.C.He'screativeinteaching.16.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Talktoapublisher.C.Setupadesignteam.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthespeakerinterestedinasachild?A.Growingplants.B.Drawingwildflowers.C.Readingaboutscience.18.WhatsurprisedthespeakeraboutCuckooParktwoyearsago.A.Thed?versewildlife.B.Thenumberofvisitors.C.Theenvironmentalactivities.19.Whatisthespeakercurrentlyworkingon?A.Maintainingbirds'population.B.Increasinggreenspaces.C.Protectingwaterareas.20.Whatdoesthespeakerpaylessattentiontonow?A.Herjob.B.Herfriends.C.Herstudies.一診測(cè)試英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)共10頁(yè)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourhighlyrecommendedthemeparksinCaliforniaofferuniqueexperiences,makingCaliforniaatopdestinationfortouristsseekingfunandexcitement.DisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkDifferentfromDisneyland,itaimstoshowthecharacteristicsandcultureofCalifornia.Ithasfourthemeareas,includingParadisePier,GoldenState,Hollywoodmovieback-lots,andBug'sLand.The“Soarin’OverCalifornia”projectthatcombinesIMAXandrollercoastersallowstouriststooverlookthebeautifulsceneryofCaliforniaintheair.Opentime:7:00am、---10:00pm.UniversalStudiosHollywoodBuiltnexttoafilmstudio,touristscanvisitthestudiowheretheshootingscenesofmanyfamousmoviescanbeseensuchas“WaroftheWorlds”and“KingKōng.Manythr?l?ngamusementprojectsarehere,suchas“TheSimpsonsRide”,“JurassicPark--TheRide”,and“RevengeoftheMummy”,makingtouristsfeelasiftheyareinamoviescene.Opentime:9:00am.---6:00pm.DisneylandParkThisistheworld'sfirstDisneylandthemeparkfilledwithadreamyandfairytaleatmosphere.TouristscaninteractwithDisneycartooncharacters,andwatchwonderfulparadeshows.Theamusementfacilitiesarerichanddiverse,suitableforthewholefamily.Opentime:8:00am---11:00pm.LegolandCaliforniaItisbuiltwith60millionLegobricksandsuitableforthewholefamily.Thereis“LegolandMinilandUSA”,whereyoucanseeminiatureversionsoffamousbuilding。fromvariouscountries.TherearealsomultiplethemeareassuchasDinoIsland,PirateShores,andImaginationZone,fulloffunandcreativity.Opentime:10:00am.---5:00pm.21.Whichparkopensearliest?A.DisneylandPark.B.LegolandCalifornia.C.UniversalStudiosHollywood.D.DisneylandCaliforniaAdventurePark.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinUniversalStudiosHollywood?A.Theycanmakefilms.B.Theycanvisitthestudio.C.Theycanwatchparadeshows.D.TheyoanoverlookCaliforniaintheair.23.WhatdoDisneylandParkandLegolandCaliforniahaveincommon?A.Theyopenatnight.B.Iheyhavethrillingrides.C.Theyarefamily-friendly.D.TheyshowCaliforniaculture.第3頁(yè)共10頁(yè)BBrightsZooinLimestone,Tennesseeiscelebratingthebirthofaveryunusualbabyreticulatedgiraffe(網(wǎng)紋長(zhǎng)頸鹿).Bornperfectlyhealthy,itjustdoesn'thaveanyspots.Thezooisaskingforhelpfromthepublictonametheuniqueanimal.Tall,long-neckedgiraffesarefamousfortheirspots.Thespotsarebelievedtohelptheanimalshidefrompredators.Justlikenotwohumanshavethesamefingerprints,eachgiraffehasitsownspecialpatternofspots.DavidBright,whorunsthezoo,toldNewsweek,“Thisisbeyondrare.Thelasttimethishappenedwas1972inJapan.”Currently,theyounggiraffeisbelievedtobetheonlyspotlessgiraffeintheworld. Agiraffe’spatternofspotsiscreatedwhentheanimalisstillgrowinginsideitsmother,whichmeansthatthisgiraffewillneverhavespots.Mr.Brightsaysthatthenewgiraffemightnothavesurvivedifshehadbeenborninthewild.“Beingsolidcolored,shemaynotbeabletohidequiteaswell,”saidMr.Bright.Healsothoughtitwaslikelythatthegiraffewouldbea“keytargetforpoachers”becauseshe'ssounusual.Reticulatedgiraffesarealreadystruggling.In2018,theywereofficiallylistedas“threatened”.Thirty-fiveyearsago,therewere36,000reticulatedgiraffes.Now,onlyabout16,000reticulatedgiraffesremain.BrightsZooishopingtousetheyoungspotlessgiraffetoraiseawarenessofgiraffeprotectionanddonatemoneyforgroupslikeSaveGiraffesNowandtheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Sofar,hundredsofthousandsofnameshavecomeup.AllofthenamesareinSwahili,alanguagespokeninpartsofAfrica.ThezoowillannouncethewinningnameonSeptember4.24Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Giraffesarefamousforlongnecks.B.Giraffeshavethesamespotpatterns.C.Thebabygiraffegetsaspecialname.D.BrightsZoowelcomesaspecialbabygiraffe.25.WhatdoesDavidBrightsavaboutthenew-borngiraffe?AIt'seasytoh?deinthewild.B.Itwillgeneratespotsinthefuture.C.Itmayspenditswholelifeinthezoo.D.It'sthefirstspotlessgiraffeintheworld.26.Whydidthezoocallonthepublictonamethenew-borngiraffe?A.Toprotectthespotlessgiraffe.B.Tocallpublicattentiontothezoo.C.Toshowthegiraffesaregoingextinct.D.Toraisefundforthegiraffeprotectiongroups.21Whatistheattitudeofthepublictothe“namingactivity”A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Cautious.一診測(cè)試英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)共10頁(yè)CSugardoesfireupdopamine(多巴胺)andlightupyourbrain'spleasuresystems,buttoomuchdailycandyconsumptionmaybeasdangerousasadrugprobleminhumans.Ourbodiesneedenergytofunction,soit'snaturalthatourbodieswoulddesireitinsugarform,saysVeraTarman,MD.Nutritiousfruitsandvegetablescontainsugar,butthissmallamountistotallyhealthy.Theproblemis,processedfoodscontainconcentrated(濃縮的)amountsofthatnaturalsweetener.“You’relookingatsomethingthathasahighamountofasubstancethatwilloverpowerwhatwenormallyshouldeat,”saysDr.Tarman“Itbecomesmorethanpleasurable—itbecomesaddictive.”It'slikehowSouthAmericanscheweIcocaplantleavesforcenturies,buttheplantwasn'taproblemuntilitsconcentratedversion,cocaine,hitthemarkot,shesays.“Whenyoursweettoothgoesfromadesiretoanobsession,youmightbehookedonsugar.”saysDr.1arman.“Thesignsaresimilartoadrugaddiction,”shesays,“thinkingaboutfoodmorethananythingelse,feclingunabletostopevenwhenyou'restuffed,orhidingfoodsono-oneknowsyouhaveit.”Sugarcanalsobecomeaproblemwhenyou'rejusteatingitoutofhabit,saysregisterednutritionistSamasnMelton.“Peopledon'tfeellikethey'vefinishedeatinguntilthey'vehadadessert.”Allthatsugarcancausemajorhealthproblems,likeheartproblems,headaches,bloatingandevenenergycrashes.Cuttingaddedsugarmightsoundimpossibleand,quitefrankly,miserable,butafterafewweeks,yourtastebudswilladjust,andthesweetthingsyoulovenowwon'tbeastasty.“Ifyoudon'thaveapplejuice,theappletastesgreat,"Meltonsays.“Freedomtastesgreat-freedomfromobsession.”28WhydoesDr.Tarmanmention“cocaplantleaves”inparagraph2?A.TointroduceatraditioninSouthAmerica.B.Toillustratetoomuchsugarisaproblem.C.Toexplainwhatconcentratedsugaris.D.Toprovenaturalfoodishealthier.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“behookedon”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Beaddictedto.B.Befocusedon.C.Belackingin.D.Befreefrom.30.WhichofthefollowingwillMeltonagreewah?A.Sweetenershouldbeforbidden.-B.Sugar-freedietneedspromoting.C.Sugaraddictioncanbecorrected.D. Amealwithoutdessertisincomplete.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Sugar: ANewDrug.B.Sugar:LightYouUp.C.Sugar:LessIsBetter.D.Sugar: AHealthKiller.一診測(cè)試英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)共10頁(yè)D Anewly-dovolopcdAndroidphoneappisabletoremotelyestimatepressurcinaperson'sarterics(動(dòng)脈)asthereheartsqueczes,providingpotentiallylife-savingdetailsonindividualhealthwithouttheneedforspecializedequipment.Ratherthanhavingtotakeatriptothedoctororuseadedicateddevice,individualsmightonedaybcabletomakeuseofthephoneintheirpocket,makingtheinnovationparticularlyimportantinunderservedpopulationswhereaccesstomedicalcareislimited.DevelopedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,theappworksbytakingavarietyofreadingsfromtheaccelerometer,camera,andtouchsensorsbuilt-intomodernsmartphones.Whatmakestheappsmartisthewayitgetsuserstochangethepositionoftheirhandstochangebloodflow,andapplyanumberofinstructedtouchestothephonescreentogettherightpulsepressurereadings.“Becauseofgravity,there'sapressurechangeinyourthumbwhenyouraiseyourhandsupaboveyourheart,andusingthephone'saccelerometer,you'reabletoconvertthatintotherelativechangeinpressure,”saysbiomedicalengineerVishaalDhamotharanfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.intestson24peopleandcross-referenceingwitfalargerdatabase,theappmethoddetectedpulsepressuretoareasonablyaccuratelevel,withinaround8mmHG.Asdevelopmentcontinues,theappaccuracylevelwillmostlikelyimproveonthatevenfurther.Thereseaclic?sadmitthey'llneedtoworkon“changingthemindset”aroundusingpulsepressureasabloodpressureindicator——butit'sthebestsolutionwe'veseenyetfortakingthiscrucialreadingusinganormalsmartphone.“Developmentofaportablebloodpréssurcmeasurementdevicethatdoesnotrequireanyexternalcalibration(外部校準(zhǔn))isunrealistic——suchadevicecurrentlydoesnotexist,”saysbiomedicalengineerSanjeevShroff,-fromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.“Theresearchworkreportedinthispublicationisanimportantstepintherightdirection.”32.Whyisthonewly-developedphoneappparticularlyimportant?A.It'smuchcaslertoaccess.B.It'smoney-saving.C.It'saspecializedfacility.D.It'smoreaccurate.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabouttheapp?A.Thespecialfunctionofit.B.Theworkingprincipleofit.C.Thepurposeofdevelopingit.D.Theinspirationfordevelopingit.34.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureoftheappinsmartphones?A.Itwillhaveabrightprospect.B.Itwillcomeintothemarketsoon.C.Itwillbebuiltineverysmartphone.D.Itwillreplacethetraditionalequipment.35Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totestanapp.B.Toimproveanapp.C.Toadvertiseanapp.D.Tointroduceanapp.一診測(cè)試英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)共10頁(yè)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDeterminetheBestTimetoExerciseAnytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.36Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstohelpfindtherighttimeforyou.ConsiderLifestyleFactors3ˊDoyouwakeupenergizedandreadytogointhemorning?Areyoufullofpoweratnightandn:vergettobedbeforemidnight?Ifyouarenotamorningperson,donotscheduleanearlymorningworkout.Sacrificingsleeptoexercisecanresultinpoorerperformance.Anditalsomakesitdifficulttodevelopaconsistentroutine.38Whenareyouthebusiest?Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Ifyoutendtohavealotofactivitiesafterwork,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Ifyouhavetroublemakingitoutofthedoorontime,aneveningworkoutmaybebest.Anafternoonworkoutmaybegoodifyouhavetimeonyourlunchbreakanddonotwanttosacrificeyoureveningormorningtime.DetermineyourexercisegoalsAreyoutryingtoloseweight?39Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeaten.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningafterbreakfast.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.ChoosethelocationofexerciseroutineYourhouseprovidesthemostflexibletimeoptionsifyouownfitnessequipment,butifyouhaveagymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromwork,thatwillmakeitmoreconvenienttosqueezeinaworkout.40A.Changeyoursleeppattern.B.Consideryourdailyschedule.C.Determinewhenyouhavethemostenergy.D.Doyoufinditastruggletorealizeyourgoal?E.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.F.Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine?G.Fitnesswebsitesareotherconvenientat-homeoptions.一診測(cè)試英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)共10頁(yè)第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Beingayoungadult,Iwasconstantlystrugglingtofindmyplaceintheworld.Ihadjustgraduatedfromcollegeandwas41thetoughrealityofenteringtheworkforce.Thejobmarketwas42andIoftenfoundmyselfafraidofthedailyjobhunt.Oneday,I43anadvertisementforapositioninacompany.Idecidedto44forit,eventhoughIwasnotentirelysureifIwassuitablefortherole.Aftersubmittingmyapplication,Iwaited45foraresponse.Finally,Ireceivedaninvitationforaninterview.Ispenthourspreparing,goingoverpossible46andtryingtoseekforthebestanswers.Nervousbutdetermined,Iconfidently47toquestionsfromtheinterviewers.Afterthat,Iwasleftinastateof48,checkingmyemailandphoneandhopingforapositivereply.Dayspassed,andIbeganto49myself.ButIwasabouttogiveuphopewhentheoffercame.Iwasoverjoyedandfeltasenseof50.Afterworkinginthecompany,Iquicklyrealizedmanychallengesahead.Theworkwasdemanding,butIwas51tolearnandgrow.Ibondedwithmycolleaguesandtogetherweovercamemanydifficulties.Gradually,Ibecamemoreconfidentinmyabilitiesandstartedtosignificantly52thecompany'sgrowth.Lookingback,Iamgratefulforthatopportunityasitwasa53inmycareer.Ittaughtmetheimportanceof54inthefaceofchallenges.Inowunderstandthateveryexperience,whethergoodorbad,isavaluablelessonthathelpsus55ourselves.41. A.facing B.expecting C.doubtingD.choosing42. A.complicated B.easy C.competitiveD.instructive43. A.cameacross B.turnedto C.putonD.toldof44. A.wait B.search C.begD.apply45. A.confidently B.anxiously C.aimlesslyD.hopelessly46. A.exams B.comments C.textbooksD.questions47. A.objected B.responded C.addedD.listened48. A.uncertainty B.unhappiness C.unbeliefD.unemployment;9. A.persuade B.doubt C.approveD.promote50. A.agreement B.community C.responsibilityD.achievement51. A.discouraged B.warm-hearted C.motivatedD.well-informed52. A.boost B.delay C.causeD.guarantee53. A.honor B.stage C.milestoneD.duty54. A.patience B.perseverance C.honestyD.generosity56. A.accept B.commit C.directD.improve一診測(cè)試英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)41^頁(yè)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThehutonghavelongbeenasymbolofcentralBeijing,promisingpeopleagreatexperiencewhentakingawalkin56(calm),withtheirgraybrickwalls,upturnedeaves(屋檐)andpaths57(shade)byluxurianttreebranches.Buttoday,thesehutonghavemore58(offer).Whilemostremainresidentialbuildings,somecourtyardshavebeenrenovated(翻新)intoareasforrich59(culture)experiences.Visitors,60walkalongtheDoufuchiHutonginBeijin,maycomeacrossasmallandunnoticeabledoor,butwhentheywalkin,theyfind61(they)inacourtyardofconsiderablesize.Thecourtyard,calledtheGuan.62(know)asalocalculturemuseumnowalongtheBeijingCentralAxis,whichwas63(official)inscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListthisJuly.Renovatedfromaformertempleandopenedto64publicinJanuary,theGuan65(include)abookstore,adigitalartgallery,aBeijingCentralAxisPostOffice,andafewhospitalityvenues.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了首屆校園美食節(jié)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的目的；2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；3.學(xué)生的反響。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheFirstEverFoodFestival一診測(cè)試英語(yǔ)第9頁(yè)共10頁(yè)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihavealwaysbeenfondofallsortsofchocolates,especiallybitterbakingchocolate.Mymotherhadpurchasedabarofit,andsomehow,Icouldn'tgetitoutofmymind.Iwasassistingmyfatheronthefarm.Justthen,anideastruckme.Icouldcutoffachunk(厚塊)ofthechocolate.Mymotherwouldsurelynoticeit,butbeforeshediscoveredwhohaddoneit,IcouldadmitthatIhadtakenit.Probably,Imightnotevenreceiveaspanking(打屁股).Iwaiteduntilmymotherwentouttofeedthechickens.Then,ItoldmyfatherthatIwouldgoinsideforsomewater.ItookdownthebarandwasabouttocutitwhenIheardmymothercomingback.Ireactedswiftly,slippingthechocolateintomypocketandrunningout.Beforereturningtohelpmyfather,Iwenttothebarnandhidthechocolatethere.Onmywayout,Icalmeddownabitandcouldthinkmoreclearly.ItoldmyselfthatIhadn'tactuallystolentheentirebarofchocolatebecauseIonlyintendedtotakeasmallpiece.IfIputthewholebarback,Iwouldn'thavedoneanythingwrong.Ialmostdecidedtoputitallback.Butjustthinkingaboutthatchocolatemademytonguealmosttasteitssmoothbitterness.IstartedthinkingthatifIslicedabouthalfaninchofftheendwithasharpknife,mymothermightnevernoticeit.Suddenly,Irememberedwhatmyfatherhadsaidonce—someofthefamilymoneywasminebecauseIhadhelpedearnit.Whywouldn'titbeokaytothinkthatthebarofchocolatehadbeenboughtwithmyownmoney?Thatseemedtofixeverything.1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThatnightIcouldn'tsleep,wonderinghowIcouldmakeitsecretly.Bymoonlight,justasIwasabouttocutit,myfathersaid,“Son!”一診測(cè)試英語(yǔ)第10頁(yè)共10頁(yè)宜賓市普通高中2022級(jí)第一次診斷性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)參考答案聽(tīng)力部分1-5AACBB6-7CCBCA11-15ABBAC16-20ACACB閱讀理解21-23DBC24-27DCDB28-31BACC32-35ABAD36-40ECBFG完形填空41-45.ACADB46-50.DBABD51-55.CACBD語(yǔ)法填空56.calmness57.shaded58.tooffer59.cultural60.who61.themselves62.isknown63.officially64.the65.includes寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作TheFirstEverFoodFestivalLastweek,ourschoolheldthefirstcampusfoodfestivaltopromoteculturalexchangesandenhancestudents'understandingofdifferentcuisines.Duringthefestival,therewerevariousfoodstallsofferingdeliciousdishesfromaroundtheworld.Studentsalsosharedandtasteddelicioushome-madefoodwitheachother.Thiseventwashighlypraisedbystudents,whonotonlyenjoyedthedeliciousfoodbutalsobroadenedtheirhorizons.Ittrulywasanunforgettableexperience.一、評(píng)分原則1.本題總分為15分，按5檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、運(yùn)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的得體性。4.拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。5.如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.活動(dòng)的目的(4分);2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容(兩點(diǎn)，7分)；3.學(xué)生的反響(4分)。三、要點(diǎn)認(rèn)定：1.考生必須有較完整的句子表達(dá)出要點(diǎn)。如只有關(guān)鍵詞而無(wú)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不可視為要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出。2.圍繞要點(diǎn)的發(fā)揮，如有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，則扣語(yǔ)言分。四、為了操作方便，按表達(dá)要點(diǎn)的多少和使用語(yǔ)言的情況，劃分為五個(gè)檔次，列表說(shuō)明如下：檔次得分要點(diǎn)數(shù)語(yǔ)言情況五13—154語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤，行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚。四10—123語(yǔ)言有少量錯(cuò)誤，行文基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。三7—92語(yǔ)言有一些錯(cuò)誤，尚能達(dá)意。二4—61語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤很多，影響表達(dá)。一0—30只能寫(xiě)出與所要求內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞。注意：原則上應(yīng)按照考生所表達(dá)的要點(diǎn)數(shù)歸檔。如語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多，可降檔，如語(yǔ)言表達(dá)較好可打該檔最高分或上升一檔。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)【參考范文:】Paragraph1:ThatnightIcouldn'tsleep,wonderinghowIcouldmakeitsecretly.ScaredasIwas,Istillgotupandslippedoutintotheyardsecretlywithaknifeinmypocket.ThenIworkedupthecouragetomoveintothebarnandcouldn'twaittotakeoutthechocolateimmediately,withexcitementinmyeyesandnervousness.Bythelightofthemoon,Icautiouslyopenedthepackingpaper,thedelicioussmellentirelyattractedmeinitwithoutnoticingmyfatherenteringbehind.Paragraph2:Bymoonlight,justasIwasabouttocutit,myfathersaid,“Son!”Afraidtobebeatenoutofbreath,IgrabbedupthebarofchocolateandhiditinmypocketbeforeIturnedaround.Istoodtheremotionlessly,headdowninshame,wonderingaspankingwasprobablyunavoidable.Greattomysurprise,myfathercameuptome,tappedmyshoulderandsaid,“Youcouldhavehaditifyou'daskedforit.”Astrongsenseofguilttakingholdofme,Ilookedupinhiseyesandnoddedwithagreement.Iwillneverforgetthisvaluablelessonthathonestyisthebestpolicy.【讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)解析】本語(yǔ)篇講述了一個(gè)小男孩特別喜歡吃巧克力，將媽媽剛買(mǎi)的一條巧克力藏在了谷倉(cāng)，內(nèi)心各種沖突想法都涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。晚上獨(dú)自一人去偷吃一點(diǎn)巧克力，父親這時(shí)出現(xiàn)了。續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：偷拿巧克力——內(nèi)心思緒萬(wàn)千——坦白交代——承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤【評(píng)分原則】1.本題總分為25分，按五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評(píng)分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)從內(nèi)容、詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)幾個(gè)方面考慮，具體為：(1)續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量、完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度。(2)所使用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性，恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。(3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。3.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)先根據(jù)作答的整體情況確定其所屬的檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。4.評(píng)分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意：(1)詞數(shù)少于150的，酌情扣分。(2)書(shū)寫(xiě)較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分(3)單詞拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是寫(xiě)作規(guī)范的重要方面，評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮，英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受?！痉謾n劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】第五檔(很好)(21~25分):(1)與所給短文融洽度高，與所提供各段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)銜接非常合理，文章內(nèi)容新穎、豐富、合理，非常有邏輯性，續(xù)寫(xiě)完整；(2)所使用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富、準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤很少，且完全不影響意義表達(dá)；(3)自然有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，全文結(jié)構(gòu)非常清晰，前后呼應(yīng)，意義非常連貫。第四檔(好)(16~20分):(1)與所給短文融洽度較高，與所提供各段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)銜接較為合理，比較有邏輯性，續(xù)寫(xiě)比較完整；(2)所使用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯較為豐富、準(zhǔn)確，表達(dá)比較流暢，可能有些許錯(cuò)誤，但不影響意義表達(dá)；(3)比較有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，意義比較連貫。第三檔(適當(dāng))(11~15分):(1)與所給短文關(guān)系較為密切，與所提供各段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)有一定程度的銜接，與原文情境基本相關(guān)，但有的情節(jié)不夠合理或邏輯性不強(qiáng)；(2)應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求，雖有一些錯(cuò)誤，個(gè)別部分影響意義表達(dá)；(3)應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使上下文內(nèi)容連貫，全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰。第二檔(較差)(6~10分):(1)與所給短文有一定的關(guān)系，與所提供各段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)有一定程度的銜接，內(nèi)容和邏輯上有一些問(wèn)題，續(xù)寫(xiě)不夠完整；(2)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限，有些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了意義的表達(dá)；(3)較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容缺少連貫性，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，意義欠連貫。第一檔(差)(1~5分):(1)與所提供短文和開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)的銜接較差，內(nèi)容和邏輯上有較多重大問(wèn)題，或有部分內(nèi)容抄寫(xiě)原文，續(xù)寫(xiě)不完整，與原文情境脫節(jié)；(2)使用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目很有限，有較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)重影響了意義的表達(dá)；(3)缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，意義不連貫。0分:未作答；所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容太少或無(wú)法看清以致無(wú)法評(píng)判；所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容全部抄自原文或與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。宜賓市高三年級(jí)第一次診斷測(cè)試題聽(tīng)力材料及參考答案聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)W:Weshouldn'thavepizzaforlunchagain.Isthereanythingelseinthefridge?M:Notunlessyouwanttoeatthoseoldmushroomsandtomatoes.I'drathergotothesupermarketandgetasalad.(Text2)W:Hey,Sam.Haveyougotaminute?Youknow,thehomeworkfortoday.Haveyouwrittenacompletestory?M:No,wedon'thavetodothat.Wejustneedtowriteaplantohelpuswritethestorylater.(Text3)W:Didyoutrythenewbasketballcourtbesidethefootballfieldtoday?I'veheardit'sreallygood.M:Wewantedto,buttherewerealreadysomepeopleonit,sowedecidedtogoforabikerideinstead.(Text4)M:Howarewegoingtoexplorethecitywhenwegetthere,Mum?Theguidebooksayswecanjoinawalkingtour.W:There'sabusthatgoesaroundthecity.Wecangetonandoffwhereverwelike.Let'sdothat.(Text5)M:Mary,yournewsunglasseslooknice!DoyouhaveanymoneyleftfromwhatIgaveyou?W:Yes,hereyouare—twelvepoundsfifty.M:Oh,Ididn'texpecttogetquitesomuchback.Igaveyouthirty