版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
匯報人:xxx20xx-03-21英語語言學目錄OverviewofEnglishLinguisticsPhoneticsandPhonologyVocabularyandsemanticsSyntaxandgrammarPragmaticsandSociolinguisticsTextAnalysisandStyles01OverviewofEnglishLinguisticsDefinitionEnglishlinguisticsisthescientificstudyoftheEnglishlanguage,itsstructure,evolution,andusageResearchobjectEnglishlinguisticsfocusesonvariousaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage,includingphonetics,morphology,syntax,semantics,andpragmaticsDefinitionandresearchobjectHistoricalbackgroundThestudyoflinguisticshasalonghistorydatingbacktoambienttimesHowever,modernlinguisticsBegantoemergeinthe19thcenturywiththedevelopmentofparativephilosophyMajorhouseholdsSomeofthemajorhouseholdsinthedevelopmentoflinguisticsincludetheestimationofstructure,theriskofgenerativegrammar,andtheemergenceofcognitivelinguisticsCurrenttrendsCurrenttrendsinlinguisticsincludetheintegrationofmultidisciplinaryapproaches,theuseofputationalmethods,andtheincreasingfocusonlanguagevariationandchangeTheDevelopmentofLinguisticsUnderstandinglanguagestructureEnglishlinguisticshelpsusunderstandthestructureoftheEnglishlanguage,includinghowsounds,words,andsensesareformedandhowmeaningisconsideredImprovinglanguageskillsKnowledgeofEnglishlinguisticscanhelpimprovelanguageskillsbyimprovinginsightsintoeffectivelearningstrategiesandtechniquesforimprovingpromotion,vocabulary,andgrammarTheImportanceofEnglishLinguisticsAppliedlinguisticsEnglishlinguisticsalsohasimportantapplicationsinfieldssuchaseducation,translation,andlanguagetherapyForexample,appliedlinguisticscanhelpteachersdesigneffectivelanguageteachingmaterialsandmethodsPromotingculturalunderstandingFinally,thestudyofEnglishlinguisticscanpromoteculturalunderstandingbyexploringtherelationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureandhowdifferentlanguagesreflectdifferentculturalvaluesandbeliefsTheImportanceofEnglishLinguistics02PhoneticsandPhonology123Thebasicunitsofspeech,producedbythevibrationofthevocalcordsandmodifiedbytheartistsSpeechSoundsThestudyofspeechsounds,includinghowtheyareproduced,transmitted,andperceivedPhoneticsThestudyofsoundsystemsandpatternsinlanguage,independentofthemeaningofthesoundsPhonologyBasicConceptsofSpeechPhoneticPrinciple01PhonemesarethesmallestunitsofsoundthatdistinguishesmeaninginalanguageDistinctiveFeatures02Phonescanbedescribedintermsoftheirdistinctfeatures,suchasinvoicing,placeofart,andMannerofartClassificationofPhones03PhonescanbeclassifiedintovowelsandconsonantsbasedontheirsoundqualitiesThePrinciplesandClassificationofPhonologyVowelSoundsEnglishvowelscanbeclassifiedasmonochthongs,diphthongs,andtriphthongsbasedontheirpromotionEnglishconsonantscanbedescribedintermsoftheirplaceandmannerofanimation,aswellastheirvocalcharacteristicsEnglishpromotionalsoinvolvesstressandintroductionpatterns,whichcanaffectthemeaningandemphasisofwordsandintentionsInconnectedspeech,soundscanbeassisted,eliminated,orlinkedtogethertoformasmoothflowofspeechConsistentSoundsStressandIntroductionConnectedSpeechTheCharacteristicsandPatternsofEnglishPronunciation03VocabularyandsemanticsTheCompositionandClassificationofVocabularyBasicWordStockIncludesmonlyusedwordsandphrasesthatformthefoundationofmunicationTechnicalVocabularySpecializedtermsusedinspecificfieldsordisciplinesIdiomsandPhrasalVerbsExpressionswithfixedmeansthatoftencannotbeinferredfromtheindividualwordsaloneNeologismsNewlycoinedwordsorphrasesthatenterthelanguagetodescribenewconceptsorconceptsThestudyofhowwordsandphrasesarerelatedtotherealworldandtoeachotherMeaningsandReferenceDistinguishingbetweentheconceptualmeaningofaword(sense)andwhatitreferstointherealworld(reference)SenseandReferenceExploringhowwordsarerelatedtoeachotherthroughsynonymy,antonymy,hyponymy,andmeronymyLexicalRelationshipsExamininghowmeanisaffectedbycontext,includingsocialandculturalfactorsPragmaticsThebasicprinciplesofsemanticsThesemanticcharacteristicsofEnglishvocabularyPolicyCollaborationHarmonySynonymyandAntonymyThephenomenonwhereasinglewordcanhavemultiplemeanings,dependingoncontextWhentwoormorewordshavethesamepromotionbutdifferentmeaningsandofdifferentoriginsTheexistenceofwordswithsimilar(synonyms)oralternative(Antonyms)meaningsThetensionofcentralwordstocooccurringwithotherwords,oftenduetosemanticorgraphicalassociations04SyntaxandgrammarSentencestructureSentencesinEnglishtypologicallyconsistentofasubjectandapredicate,whichtogetherexpressapletethoughtTypesofsensesDeclarative,aggressive,intrinsic,andexplicitsensesarethefourmaintypesofsensesinEnglish,eachwithitsownuniquestructureandpurposeComplexandpoundsensesInadditiontosimplesenses,Englishalsofeaturesplexandpoundsenses,whichbinemultipleclausestoexpressmoreplexideasThestructureandtypesofsenses01InEnglish,thetypicalwordorderissubjectverbobject(SVO),althoughthereareexceptionstothisruleWordorder02Englishverbschangeformtoindicatedifferenttensions,suchaspresent,past,andfuture,aswellasaspectslikecontinuousandperfectVerbtensions03Subjectsandverbsmustagreeinnumber(singularorplural)andperson(first,second,orthird)Agreement04Englishverbsalsohavemoods(indicative,interactive,andsubjunction)andvoices(activeandpassive),whichaffecttheformandfunctionoftheverbMoodsandvoicesTheBasicPrinciplesofGrammarPhrasalverbsEnglishisknownforitsuseofPhrasalverbs,whichbinesaverbwithapositionoradvertisementtocreateanewmeaningIdiomsandfixedexpressionsEnglishsyntaxoftenincludesidolsandfixedexpressions,whicharegroupsofwordsthathaveameaningthatisnotimmediatelyapparentfromtheindividualwordsthemselvesClausalstructuresClaimsaregroupsofwordsthatcontainasubjectandaverbandcanfunctionasindependentunitswithinasenseEnglishsyntaxfrequentlyusesclassicalstructurestocreateplexsentencesThecharacteristicsandpatternsofEnglishsyntaxEllipsisandsubstitutionInEnglish,ellipsis(themissionofwords)andsubstitution(thereplacementofonewordorphrasewithanother)aremonsyntacticdevicesthathelptocreatecoherenceandconsistencyintextThecharacteristicsandpatternsofEnglishsyntax05PragmaticsandSociolinguistics03ConversationalimplicationThisreferstotheimpliedmeaninginaconversationthatisnotexplicitlystatedbutunderstorybybothparties01ContextmeaningPragmaticstudieshowthemeaningofwordsandsensesisinfluencedbythecontextinwhichtheyareused02Speaker'sintentionItalsolooksatthespeaker'sintentionbehindfiguresandhowlistenersinterpretthemTheBasicPrinciplesofPragmaticsFromtheperspectiveofsociolinguisticsSociolinguisticsstudiesthesocialfactorsthataffectlanguagechangeovertimeLanguagechangeSociolinguisticsexperimentshowlanguageusesvariablesamongdifferentsocialgroups,suchasregionaldialects,socialclass,andgenderVariationinlanguageuseItalsoexploreshowlanguageisusedtoconstructandmunicatesocialidentityLanguageandidentityTheuseofpoliticallanguagetolimitrequests,philosophies,orplaintsisamonpragmaticphenomenoninEnglishmunicationHeddingreferstotheuseofwordsorphrasesthataresoftontheforceofastatement,whileambiguityinvolvestheuseoflanguagethatisintentionallypreciseorambiguousImplicitmunicationinvolvesconveyingmessagesdirectlythroughsuggestionsorimplications,whileexplicitmunicationinvolvesdirectlystatinginformationorrequestsPolitenessstrategiesHeddingandambiguityImplicitandexplicitmunicationPragmaticphenomenainEnglishcommunication06TextAnalysisandStylesLegalAnalysisExaminingwordchoice,frequency,andcollocationstounderstandtextmeaningandstyleDiscoveryAnalysisInvestigatinghowsensesandparagraphsareconnectedtoformcoherenttexts,includinganalysisofcohesionandcoherencePragmaticAnalysisExploringthemeaningoffactsincontext,consideringfactorssuchasspeakerintent,listenerinterpretation,andsocialandculturalnormsSyntheticAnalysisAnalyzingpresencestructure,includingphases,clauses,andpresencetypestoreviewpatternsandrelationshipswithinthetextMethodsandTechniquesofTextAnalysisForegroundingTheuseoflinguisticdevicestodrawattentiontoreceiveelementsofthetext,bothforaestheticoraestheticeffectsRegisterVariationinlanguageusedaccordingtosocialcontext,rmationla
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 五年級上學期班主任科技競賽計劃
- 客運車輛管理制度
- 企業(yè)內部審計整改措施與實施方案
- 精神衛(wèi)生患者轉院流程探討
- 酒店業(yè)客戶體驗不足的整改措施
- 初中語文雙語教學計劃
- 中小學反欺凌工作流程實施指南
- 成人教育學習小組管理計劃
- 環(huán)保產業(yè)中的綠色節(jié)能實施措施
- 膽囊結石護理知識普及計劃
- CNAS實驗室評審不符合項整改報告
- 農民工考勤表(模板)
- 承臺混凝土施工技術交底
- 臥床患者更換床單-軸線翻身
- 計量基礎知識培訓教材201309
- 中考英語 短文填詞、選詞填空練習
- 一汽集團及各合資公司組織架構
- 阿特拉斯基本擰緊技術ppt課件
- 初一至初三數學全部知識點
- 新課程理念下的班主任工作藝術
- (完整版)企業(yè)破產流程圖(四張)
評論
0/150
提交評論