2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華外國語學(xué)校教育集團(tuán)九年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華外國語學(xué)校教育集團(tuán)九年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷一．完型填空1．Amywasalittlegirl.Shewasalways（1）timegettingpreparedtodohertasksinsteadofdoingthematonce.Inthevillage，MrThorntonkeptafruitstore.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy，"Well，Amy，Inoticedsomefine（2）onMrGreen'sfarmtoday.Hesaidthat（3）waswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme."Amywas（4）aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom，soshequicklyranhometogetabasket.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewould（5）ifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents，shestartedtodreambig，"（6）Ishouldpick12kilograms，howmuchshouldImakethen？"Ittookhersometimetodream（7），andthenitwaslunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover，shetookherbasketand（8）tothefarm.Someboysandgirlshadbeentherebefore（9），andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher，"Doyourtask（10）；thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers."（1）A.passingB.wastingC.showing（2）A.applesB.grapesC.strawberries（3）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebody（4）A.excitedB.curiousC.worried（5）A.getB.payC.raise（6）A.ThoughB.BecauseC.Supposing（7）A.biggerB.deeperC.higher（8）A.tookB.hurriedC.brought（9）A.supperB.lunchC.teatime（10）A.atfirstB.atleastC.atonce二．閱讀理解2．Inventionschangehowwelive，work，playandthinkaboutwhat'spossible.Everyyear，TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpact（創(chuàng)造力和影響力）onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear？Herearethreeofthem.EasiertoreadReadingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepooreyesightorreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It'sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton，itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon'tneedtoconnectitwiththeInternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome，work，school，oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag（標(biāo)簽）.SweetideaHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday'sbeekeepingbusiness（養(yǎng)蜂產(chǎn)業(yè)）isnotgoodforthesehard﹣workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit'scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees，UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld'sfirstbee﹣freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物學(xué)）tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone，anditishealthy，too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy，whatdoyoudoaboutit？Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry，bear﹣liketoyhas9sensors（感應(yīng)器）.Ithasaquick"heartbeat"andcanreplytoyourtouch.Anditpurrs（發(fā)出呼嚕聲）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch！ThroughpettingPurrble，you'llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.（1）HowmanyinventionsdoesTIMElisteveryyearaccordingtothepassage？A．3.B．Over3.C．100.D．Over100.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutOrCamRead？A．Peoplemustuseitonline.B．Itonlyhelpsreadapricetag.C．Readingbecomeseasierwithit.D．It'suselessfortheblindtouseit.（3）Whyistoday'sbeekeepingbusinessnotgoodforbees？A．Manybeesdieofhungerduringthecoldwinter.B．Honeyproducedbybeestastesgoodbutunhealthy.C．Beeswillperhapsbekilledaftertheyproducehoney.D．Beefarmersdon'twanttospendmoneyfeedingthem.（4）WhatcanPurrblehelpuswith？A．Thesenseoftouch.B．Thesenseofhearing.C．Awarenessofsafety.D．Awarenessofbeingcalm.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？A．Inaguidebook.B．Inamagazine.C．Inastorybook.D．Onanoticeboard.3．Forthepastsixyears，JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastakenhimtothetopoftheworld'shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenagersteppedontothetopofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica（南極洲）.Onthatday—December24，2011—Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents（大陸）.Thesemountainsareknownasthe"sevensummits（頂峰）".ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hewasattractedbyaschoolwallpaintingthatshowedthesevensummits.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL!Infact，Jordan'sdadwasanexperiencedmountaineer.Fromthatdayon，Jordan'sparentstrainedhimintop﹣levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof"TeamJordan"，theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworldinvolvesalotofhardwork.ButJordanhasalwaysbeenveryactive—it'sjustthewayhelives.Still，thereweretimeswhenhethought，"Yeah，Iwanttobedone."Butherefusedtogiveup.WhenothersthoughthewastooyoungtoclimbMountEverest，theworld'shighestmountain，hejustkeptthinking."Allyouno﹣sayers，I'llshowyou."Hesuredid.Whenhewas13，hebecametheyoungestpersontoreachMountEverest.Heencourageskidsto"findyourEverest."Thatdoesn'tmeanhewantseveryonetostartmountainclimbing.Hemeansfindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryyourbesttomakeit."Anythingispossible，"Jordansays.（1）WhatisJordan'sdream？A．Toreachallthesevensummits.B．Tobetheyoungestmountaineer.C．ToclimbthemountainsinAntarctica.D．Tostepontothetopofeverymountain.（2）WhatisJordan'sparents'opiniontowardshisdream？A．Interested.B．Supportive.C．Uncaring.D．Worried.（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean？A．Jordanfelttiredofthetraining.B．Jordanwashappywithhislifestyle.C．Jordandidn'twanttogiveup.D．Jordanthoughthecouldmakeit.（4）HowoldwasJordanwhenheclearlyrealizedhisdream？A．6B．9.C．13.D．15.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．PracticeMakesPerfect.B．WaystoReachtheTop.C．DreamsMakeaDifference.D．TheBravestMountaineer.4．Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame？Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality（現(xiàn)實）.It'scalledthe"metaverse".Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.InsteadofbeingonacomputeinthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate（模擬）oursenses：sight，hearing，touch，andevensmell.So，whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse？Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Yourlocation（位置）willnolongermatter，saidVOANews.Inthemetaverse，peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.So，ifyouareboredandcan'tfindanyfriendstoplaybasketballwith，don'tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoinagame.Themetaversedoesn'tjustconnectpeople.Itcreatesanewspace，fullofplacestoexplore.Areyoutiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear？ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthemetaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou'rethere，youcandomorethanjustswiminthewater.Youcanflyoverthesandordivetothebottomofthesea.Youcanridehorses，orbetteryet，dinosaurs!CathyHackl，anexpertinmetaversetechnology，saidherson'sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame."Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame，itdidn'tmakeitlessrealforhim，"shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.（1）Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse？A．Withacomputer.B．Withamobilephone.C．WithaVRheadset.D．Withapairof3Dglasses.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"virtual"meaninthesecondparagraph？A．奇怪的B．虛擬的C．恐怖的D．瘋狂的（3）Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse？A．Tastedeliciousfood.B．Connectwithfriends.C．Swiminrealwater.D．Seelivingdinosaurs.（4）WhatdoesCathyHacklthinkaboutthemetaverse？A．Itisadifferentkindofreality.B．Itwillhardlychangeourlives.C．Itisharmfultothechildren.D．Itstillneedstobedeveloped.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Asciencestudy.B．Awayofliving.C．Acomputergame.D．Anewtechnology.三．短文填空5．It'simportanttodowellinmiddleschool.Doyouwanttobeagreatstudent？You'llneedtodosomething.（1）Haveallofyournecessarythingswithyou.Schoolthingslikepens，pencils，textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon'tdowellwithoutthem.（2）Beactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou'reinterestedintheclass.（3）Ifyouarenotclear，putupyourhandandasktheteacher.Thishelpsyoulearn.Takelotsofnotesinclass.Whatdoesanotebookdo？Ofcourse，ithelpsyoustudybetter.（4）Ifyourteachersayssomethinglike，"thisisimportant"，besuretowritedownwhathesaysnext.Remember：justwritedownkeywords.（5）Whenyoucomebackhomeafterschool，youstillhavealotoftime.Spendsomeofthistimestudyingandgetintoahabit.Forexample，dohomeworkonweekdaysafterschoolfrom6：00to7：00，andthenanotherhourafterdinnerfrom8：00to9：00.A．Planyourtimewisely.B．Makeaweekendstudyplan.C．Followthesuggestionsbelow.D．Souseitandwritedowntheimportantthings.E．Somakesurethatyoucometoclassprepared.F．Youcanjoininclassactivitieswithyourclassmates.四．信息匹配6．（1）Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon'tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither.（2）I'mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher'seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.（3）Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.（4）IknowI'mnottalented.EventhoughIworkveryhardonmystudy，Imakenoprogress.Ifeelverysad.（5）Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI'mnothappyatall.Idon'tknowhowtogetonwithothers.A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudy.B.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don'tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C.Youdon'tneedtodoanyexerciseifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateonwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，asktheteacherimmediately.E.Don'tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.F.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellhowyouarefeelingabouthim.Andmakeupyourmindtoworkharder.五．語法填空7．IfalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted，sealevelaroundtheworldwouldrise，andmanycitieswould（1）（flood）anddisappear.Itstartedtoworryme.Lastnight，I（2）（dream）aboutagreatflood：Itwasnineo'clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwas（3）poolofwater.Waterwaseverywhere.Largeobjects，suchas（4）（coach）andboats，passedbymywindow.Ihadtodosomething.Itriedtocallmydad，butthelinesweredead.Mycomputerwasstillworking，（5）Isenthimanemailforhelp.Buthesaidhehadnotime（6）（worry）abouttheflood.ThenIemailed（7）（I）bestfriend.Hewasbusyplayingcomputergames.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computerwas（8）（importance）thanheflood.Verysoon，thewatercameintopeople'srooms.（9）surprise，peoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood，butitwastoolate.ThenI（10）（awake）.Therewasnowater.Itwasnotdangerousfornow.六．寫作8．假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Tom寫了一封郵件詢問你暑假的安排，請根據(jù)以下要點給Tom回封郵件，告知你的計劃，并邀請他來深圳玩。暑期計劃：1.讀書，為高中學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備；2.幫父母做家務(wù)；3.和朋友一起鍛煉；4.……（至少補(bǔ)充兩點）要求：1.請適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校信息。DearTom，Iamveryhappytohearfromyou._____

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華外國語學(xué)校教育集團(tuán)九年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．完型填空1．Amywasalittlegirl.Shewasalways（1）Btimegettingpreparedtodohertasksinsteadofdoingthematonce.Inthevillage，MrThorntonkeptafruitstore.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy，"Well，Amy，Inoticedsomefine（2）ConMrGreen'sfarmtoday.Hesaidthat（3）Bwaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme."Amywas（4）Aaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom，soshequicklyranhometogetabasket.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewould（5）Aifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents，shestartedtodreambig，"（6）CIshouldpick12kilograms，howmuchshouldImakethen？"Ittookhersometimetodream（7）A，andthenitwaslunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover，shetookherbasketand（8）Btothefarm.Someboysandgirlshadbeentherebefore（9）B，andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher，"Doyourtask（10）C；thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers."（1）A.passingB.wastingC.showing（2）A.applesB.grapesC.strawberries（3）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebody（4）A.excitedB.curiousC.worried（5）A.getB.payC.raise（6）A.ThoughB.BecauseC.Supposing（7）A.biggerB.deeperC.higher（8）A.tookB.hurriedC.brought（9）A.supperB.lunchC.teatime（10）A.atfirstB.atleastC.atonce【解答】（1）考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：她總是把時間浪費(fèi)在準(zhǔn)備做任務(wù)上，而不是馬上做。A.通過；B.浪費(fèi)；C.展示。根據(jù)insteadofdoingthematonce（而不是馬上做）可知，她總是把時間浪費(fèi)在準(zhǔn)備做任務(wù)上。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：好吧，艾米，我今天在格林先生的農(nóng)場上看到了一些很好的草莓。A.蘋果；B.葡萄；C.草莓。根據(jù)andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked（所有好的草莓都被摘了）可知，我今天在格林先生的農(nóng)場上看到了一些很好的草莓。故選C。（3）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：他說歡迎任何人去采摘。A.沒有人；B.任何人；C.某人。根據(jù)welcometothem可知，歡迎任何人去采摘。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：想到要賺錢幫媽媽，艾米很興奮，所以她趕緊跑回家拿籃子。A.興奮的；B.好奇的；C.擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)thethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom（想到要賺錢幫媽媽）可知，艾米很興奮，所以她趕緊跑回家拿籃子。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：然后她想知道如果她挑了五公斤，她能得到多少錢。A.獲得；B.支付；C.增加。根據(jù)Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents（當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會得到65美分后）可知，然后她想知道如果她挑了五公斤，她能得到多少錢。故選A。（6）考查連詞。句意：假設(shè)我要摘12公斤，那我該賺多少錢？A.雖然；B.因為；C.假設(shè)。根據(jù)Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewould...ifshepickedfivekilograms（然后她想知道如果她挑了五公斤，她能多少錢）可知，假設(shè)我要摘12公斤。故選C。（7）考查形容詞比較級。句意：她花了一些時間才把夢想變得更大，然后到了午餐時間，她不得不在家待到下午。A.更大的；B.更深的；C.更高的。根據(jù)shestartedtodreambig（她開始夢想遠(yuǎn)大）可知，她花了一些時間才把夢想變得更大。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：午飯一吃完，她就提著籃子匆匆趕往農(nóng)場。A.帶走；B.趕快，匆匆；C.帶來。根據(jù)Assoonaslunchwasover（午飯一吃完）可知，她就提著籃子匆匆趕往農(nóng)場。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：午餐前，一些男孩和女孩已經(jīng)去過那里，所有的好草莓都摘了下來。A.晚餐；B.午餐；C.下午茶時間。根據(jù)Assoonaslunchwasover（午飯一吃完）可知，午餐前，一些男孩和女孩已經(jīng)去過那里。故選B。（10）考查短語。句意：立刻完成你的任務(wù)，然后好好想想。A.首先；B.至少；C.立刻。根據(jù)Onedoerisworth100dreamers（一個實干家抵得上100個夢想家）可知，立刻完成你的任務(wù)。故選C。二．閱讀理解2．Inventionschangehowwelive，work，playandthinkaboutwhat'spossible.Everyyear，TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpact（創(chuàng)造力和影響力）onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear？Herearethreeofthem.EasiertoreadReadingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepooreyesightorreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It'sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton，itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon'tneedtoconnectitwiththeInternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome，work，school，oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag（標(biāo)簽）.SweetideaHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday'sbeekeepingbusiness（養(yǎng)蜂產(chǎn)業(yè)）isnotgoodforthesehard﹣workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit'scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees，UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld'sfirstbee﹣freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物學(xué)）tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone，anditishealthy，too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy，whatdoyoudoaboutit？Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry，bear﹣liketoyhas9sensors（感應(yīng)器）.Ithasaquick"heartbeat"andcanreplytoyourtouch.Anditpurrs（發(fā)出呼嚕聲）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch！ThroughpettingPurrble，you'llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.（1）HowmanyinventionsdoesTIMElisteveryyearaccordingtothepassage？CA．3.B．Over3.C．100.D．Over100.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutOrCamRead？CA．Peoplemustuseitonline.B．Itonlyhelpsreadapricetag.C．Readingbecomeseasierwithit.D．It'suselessfortheblindtouseit.（3）Whyistoday'sbeekeepingbusinessnotgoodforbees？CA．Manybeesdieofhungerduringthecoldwinter.B．Honeyproducedbybeestastesgoodbutunhealthy.C．Beeswillperhapsbekilledaftertheyproducehoney.D．Beefarmersdon'twanttospendmoneyfeedingthem.（4）WhatcanPurrblehelpuswith？DA．Thesenseoftouch.B．Thesenseofhearing.C．Awarenessofsafety.D．Awarenessofbeingcalm.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？BA．Inaguidebook.B．Inamagazine.C．Inastorybook.D．Onanoticeboard.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyyear，TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpact（創(chuàng)造力和影響力）onourlives.（每年，《時代》都會根據(jù)它們的創(chuàng)造力和對我們生活的影響，列出100項最佳發(fā)明。）可知，《時代》每年會列出100項最佳發(fā)明。故選C。（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It'sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton，itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.（但是虎鯨閱讀可以幫助他們！這是首款帶有智能攝像頭和人工智能系統(tǒng)的閱讀筆。在點擊一個按鈕掃描一頁文本后，它可以向用戶大聲朗讀文本。）可知，它會讓閱讀變得更簡單，C項符合文意。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoney，（養(yǎng)蜂人可能會在得到蜂蜜后殺死它們，）可知，如今的養(yǎng)蜂產(chǎn)業(yè)對蜜蜂不好是因為養(yǎng)蜂人可能會在得到蜂蜜后殺死它們。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThroughpettingPurrble，you'llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.（通過撫摸咕嚕咕嚕，你會更加意識到自己的感受，并學(xué)會如何讓自己感到平靜。）可知，能讓你意識到要保持平靜。故選D。（5）文章來源題。根據(jù)Inventionschangehowwelive，work，playandthinkaboutwhat'spossible.Everyyear，TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpact（創(chuàng)造力和影響力）onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear？Herearethreeofthem.（發(fā)明改變了我們的生活、工作、娛樂和思考可能性的方式?！稌r代》雜志每年都會根據(jù)創(chuàng)造性對我們生活的影響力列出100項最佳發(fā)明。雜志今年選了什么？這是其中的三個。）結(jié)合全文可知，文章介紹了《時代》雜志評選出的三項最佳發(fā)明。所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選B。3．Forthepastsixyears，JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastakenhimtothetopoftheworld'shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenagersteppedontothetopofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica（南極洲）.Onthatday—December24，2011—Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents（大陸）.Thesemountainsareknownasthe"sevensummits（頂峰）".ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hewasattractedbyaschoolwallpaintingthatshowedthesevensummits.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL!Infact，Jordan'sdadwasanexperiencedmountaineer.Fromthatdayon，Jordan'sparentstrainedhimintop﹣levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof"TeamJordan"，theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworldinvolvesalotofhardwork.ButJordanhasalwaysbeenveryactive—it'sjustthewayhelives.Still，thereweretimeswhenhethought，"Yeah，Iwanttobedone."Butherefusedtogiveup.WhenothersthoughthewastooyoungtoclimbMountEverest，theworld'shighestmountain，hejustkeptthinking."Allyouno﹣sayers，I'llshowyou."Hesuredid.Whenhewas13，hebecametheyoungestpersontoreachMountEverest.Heencourageskidsto"findyourEverest."Thatdoesn'tmeanhewantseveryonetostartmountainclimbing.Hemeansfindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryyourbesttomakeit."Anythingispossible，"Jordansays.（1）WhatisJordan'sdream？AA．Toreachallthesevensummits.B．Tobetheyoungestmountaineer.C．ToclimbthemountainsinAntarctica.D．Tostepontothetopofeverymountain.（2）WhatisJordan'sparents'opiniontowardshisdream？BA．Interested.B．Supportive.C．Uncaring.D．Worried.（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean？AA．Jordanfelttiredofthetraining.B．Jordanwashappywithhislifestyle.C．Jordandidn'twanttogiveup.D．Jordanthoughthecouldmakeit.（4）HowoldwasJordanwhenheclearlyrealizedhisdream？DA．6B．9.C．13.D．15.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA．PracticeMakesPerfect.B．WaystoReachtheTop.C．DreamsMakeaDifference.D．TheBravestMountaineer.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetalestmountain.Thesemountainsareknownasthesevensummits.（喬丹成為登上最高峰的最年輕的人。這些山被稱為七大山峰。）以及第三段ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoelimbthemALL.（但他告訴他爸爸，他想把它們都爬上去?。┛芍?，他的夢想是登頂七大高峰。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Fromthatdayon，Jordan'sparentstrainedhimintop﹣levelmountaineringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.（從那天起，喬丹的父母就訓(xùn)練他進(jìn)行頂級登山訓(xùn)練，并和他一起攀登每一座山。）可知，他的父母支持他追逐夢想。supportive支持的。故選B。（3）句義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Butherefusedtogiveup.（但他拒絕放棄。）可知，轉(zhuǎn)折前表示喬丹有感到疲倦想要放棄的時候。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.（這一切都始于喬丹9歲的時候。）以及第一段Forthepastsixyears，JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.（過去六年來，喬丹?羅梅羅一直在追求一個夢想。）可知，喬丹9歲起開始追逐夢想，持續(xù)6年時間，15歲時實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。全篇講解喬丹堅持不懈追逐夢想的故事，核心詞是dream。故選C。4．Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame？Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality（現(xiàn)實）.It'scalledthe"metaverse".Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.InsteadofbeingonacomputeinthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate（模擬）oursenses：sight，hearing，touch，andevensmell.So，whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse？Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Yourlocation（位置）willnolongermatter，saidVOANews.Inthemetaverse，peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.So，ifyouareboredandcan'tfindanyfriendstoplaybasketballwith，don'tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoinagame.Themetaversedoesn'tjustconnectpeople.Itcreatesanewspace，fullofplacestoexplore.Areyoutiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear？ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthemetaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou'rethere，youcandomorethanjustswiminthewater.Youcanflyoverthesandordivetothebottomofthesea.Youcanridehorses，orbetteryet，dinosaurs!CathyHackl，anexpertinmetaversetechnology，saidherson'sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame."Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame，itdidn'tmakeitlessrealforhim，"shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.（1）Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse？CA．Withacomputer.B．Withamobilephone.C．WithaVRheadset.D．Withapairof3Dglasses.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"virtual"meaninthesecondparagraph？BA．奇怪的B．虛擬的C．恐怖的D．瘋狂的（3）Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse？BA．Tastedeliciousfood.B．Connectwithfriends.C．Swiminrealwater.D．Seelivingdinosaurs.（4）WhatdoesCathyHacklthinkaboutthemetaverse？AA．Itisadifferentkindofreality.B．Itwillhardlychangeourlives.C．Itisharmfultothechildren.D．Itstillneedstobedeveloped.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA．Asciencestudy.B．Awayofliving.C．Acomputergame.D．Anewtechnology.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InsteadofbeingonacomputeinthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.（你可以使用VR耳機(jī)進(jìn)入一個連接各種環(huán)境的虛擬世界，而不是在元宇宙的電腦上。）可知是通過VR耳機(jī)。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)InsteadofbeingonacomputeinthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.（你可以使用VR耳機(jī)進(jìn)入一個連接各種環(huán)境的____世界，而不是在元宇宙的電腦上。）可知此處意為進(jìn)入虛擬世界。故選B。（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Meetyourfriendsinthemetaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.（在元宇宙遇見你的朋友，去月球上的海灘——或者任何你能想象的地方。）可知B項符合文意。故選B。（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)CathyHackl，anexpertinmetaversetechnology，saidherson'sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame."Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame，itdidn'tmakeitlessrealforhim，"shesaid.（元宇宙技術(shù)專家凱茜?哈克說，她兒子的第一場音樂會是在一個電子游戲里舉行的。"只是因為它發(fā)生在電子游戲中，并沒有減少它對他來說的真實性，"她說。）可知A項符合文意。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.（元宇宙是一個共享的在線3D世界，被認(rèn)為是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來。）及全文可知文章介紹了元宇宙的相關(guān)信息，是一項新的技術(shù)。故選D。三．短文填空5．It'simportanttodowellinmiddleschool.Doyouwanttobeagreatstudent？You'llneedtodosomething.（1）CHaveallofyournecessarythingswithyou.Schoolthingslikepens，pencils，textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon'tdowellwithoutthem.（2）EBeactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou'reinterestedintheclass.（3）FIfyouarenotclear，putupyourhandandasktheteacher.Thishelpsyoulearn.Takelotsofnotesinclass.Whatdoesanotebookdo？Ofcourse，ithelpsyoustudybetter.（4）DIfyourteachersayssomethinglike，"thisisimportant"，besuretowritedownwhathesaysnext.Remember：justwritedownkeywords.（5）AWhenyoucomebackhomeafterschool，youstillhavealotoftime.Spendsomeofthistimestudyingandgetintoahabit.Forexample，dohomeworkonweekdaysafterschoolfrom6：00to7：00，andthenanotherhourafterdinnerfrom8：00to9：00.A．Planyourtimewisely.B．Makeaweekendstudyplan.C．Followthesuggestionsbelow.D．Souseitandwritedowntheimportantthings.E．Somakesurethatyoucometoclassprepared.F．Youcanjoininclassactivitieswithyourclassmates.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"You'llneedtodosomething."（你需要做點什么。）和本題的位置可知，此處應(yīng)該是引出下文的句子。C選項"遵循下面的建議。"符合語境。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Schoolthingslikepens，pencils，textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon'tdowellwithoutthem."（像鋼筆、鉛筆、課本等學(xué)習(xí)用品在教室里對你來說是必要的。沒有他們你不會做得很好。）可知，此處應(yīng)該是指"要準(zhǔn)備好一些學(xué)習(xí)用品"。E選項"所以確保你上課時有備而來。"符合語境。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Beactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou'reinterestedintheclass."（在課堂上要活躍。這將向你的老師表明你對這門課感興趣。）可推測出，此處應(yīng)該是建議積極參加班級活動。F選項"你可以和同學(xué)一起參加課堂活動。"符合語境。故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Takelotsofnotesinclass."（在課堂上做大量筆記。）可知，此處應(yīng)該與做筆記有關(guān)。D選項"所以用它寫下重要的事情。"符合語境。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Whenyoucomebackhomeafterschool，youstillhavealotoftime."（當(dāng)你放學(xué)回家后，你還有很多時間。）可知，此處應(yīng)該與規(guī)劃課余時間有關(guān)。A選項"明智地計劃你的時間。"符合語境。故選A。四．信息匹配6．（1）DIoftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon'tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither.（2）FI'mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher'seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.