河南省三門峽市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題 含解析

★2024年11月8日2024—2025學(xué)年度高三階段性考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.PickupBilly.B.Visitafriend.C.CallEmma.2.Whatdoesthewomanconcernabouttheman?A.Hisworkefficiency.B.Hishealth.C.Histravelplan.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Ridingabike.C.Enteringtheschool.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconference.B.Atahospital.C.Atanairport.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgoingfordinner?AToUncleJohnson.B.Eatingwithafriend.C.Exploringnewoptions.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.WhydotheymentionBarry?A.Becausehewasjustinthephoto.B.Becauseheownsasuperbcamera.C.Becausehetookthephototheyarediscussing.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Teachingclass.B.Tellingstories.C.Correctingmistakes.9.WhydoesMr.GreenconsidertheFibonacciseriesimportant?A.Becauseitisaverydifficultconcepttounderstand.B.Becauseitcanbecommonlyfoundinourdailylife.C.Becauseitiscomposedofaseriesofluckynumbers.10.WhatismangoingtodonextWednesday?A.Givefurtherexplanation.B.Lecturestudents'behavior.C.Conductasurvey.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdosethisspecialartmadefrom?A.Trees.B.Animalskins.C.Rocks.12.Whatthreatarethetigersfacingnow?A.Illegallyhunting.B.Lossofhabitats.C.Spreadofdiseases.13.WhatdoseSimonthinkcanhelpTigers?A.Controlminingactivities.B.Raisetheawareness.C.Issueenvironmentallaws.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhydoesDonaldstartworkingatearlyage?A.Toacquirevariousskills.B.Tohelpsupporthisfamily.C.Tobefinanciallyindependent.15.WhoisRobert?A.Donald'sfather.B.Donald'sbrother.C.Donald'sson.16.WhatdoesDonaldthinkaboutchildrendoinghousework?A.Hebelievesit'sbeneficialfortheirwell-being.B.Hethinksit'sjustawasteoftimeforchildren.C.Hefeelsthatchildrenshouldfocusontheirstudiesinstead.17.HowdoesDonaldviewhisfather?A.Asastrictdisciplinarian.B.Assomeoneunimportant.C.Asarolemodelandhero.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesAlicedoinFrance?A.Shootingafilm.B.Visitingrelatives.C.Learningarts.19.WhatisspecialabouttheGarcia'shouse?A.Itsgoodlocation.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsmodernitywithglassdoors.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Torecommendheraccommodation.B.Tointroducetwoextraordinaryartists.C.Toshareheruniquelearningexperiences.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeoplehavebeendrawnsinceprehistorictimestothisonce-simplefishingvillageontheMediterranean.Today,justthenamebringstomindimagesofcafésocietypleasure-seekersandcelebrities,whichispartofthefascinationthatattractssixmillionvisitorsayear.Thesummermonthsarethemostactive,withsuperyachtsdockedintheharborandprivatechateauparties.Hotelsarebookedwellinadvance,somanyjustmakeitadaytrip,takingferriesfromNiceandCannes.Picassoatehere!LePoncheisoneofthesmallertownbeaches.AboveitisH?teldelaPonchthatbegantoattractpatronswithflair(才華)suchasPabloPicasoandactressJeanneMoreau.Today,it’safive-starhotelthatpreservesaveryauthenticatmosphere.Totheowner,MadameSimoneDuckstein,itishome.SheinheriteditfromherfatherandhaslivedinSt.Tropezherentirelife.FestivemarketsAless-expensivebutwonderfullyhomeyandinvitingoptionisthethree-starH?teldesLices.It’sjustashortwalkfromthePlacedesLices,wherepeoplegather.EveryTuesdayandSaturday,lanesarepackedwithtentsforafestivemarketwhereallmanneroffood,flowersandgoodsareonoffer.Cheese,breads,linentunics,art,silver,baskets.pottery,hats,handbagsandsalamiaresold,butunlikemostmarkets,thereisnobargaining.Nature,cultureandhistoryIfyouneedabreakfromallthatshopping,getalittlecultureatthetown’smanyartgalleriesandLemuséedel’Annonciade,amuseumwhichwasbuiltintheearly1500sastheChapelofOurLadyoftheAnnunciation.Staymorethanadaywhatevertimeofyearyougo.Thelongeryoustaythelongeryouwillwantto.ItishardtoresistthesongofthesirenthatisSt.Tropez.1.WhichmonthsmaybethebusiestinSt.Tropezaccordingtothepassage?A.March,AprilandMay B.June,JulyandAugustC.September,OctoberandNovember D.December,JanuaryandFebruary2.What’ssospecialaboutthefestivemarkets?A.Therearevariouskindsofitems. B.Theitemsthereareless-expensive.C.Themarketdaysaredifferentfromothers. D.Thereisnoargumentoverthepricesoftheitems.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asurveyreport.C.Acoursebook. D.Ageographicalpaper.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了法國地中海沿岸的圣特羅佩鎮(zhèn)，描述了其歷史、文化特色、旅游旺季及市場情況，展現(xiàn)了該地的獨(dú)特魅力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Thesummermonthsarethemostactive,withsuperyachtsdockedintheharborandprivatechateauparties.(夏季是最活躍的幾個(gè)月，超級(jí)游艇停靠在港口和私人城堡聚會(huì)。)”可知，夏季月份（六、七、八月）是圣特羅佩最活躍的時(shí)候。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Festivemarkets部分的“EveryTuesdayandSaturday,lanesarepackedwithtentsforafestivemarketwhereallmanneroffood,flowersandgoodsareonoffer.Cheese,breads,linentunics,art,silver,baskets.pottery,hats,handbagsandsalamiaresold,butunlikemostmarkets,thereisnobargaining.(每周二和周六，街道上都擠滿了節(jié)日集市的帳篷，各種各樣的食物、鮮花和商品都在這里出售。奶酪，面包，亞麻外衣，藝術(shù)品，銀器，籃子。這里出售陶器、帽子、手袋和意大利臘腸，但與大多數(shù)市場不同的是，這里沒有討價(jià)還價(jià)。)”可知，特別之處在于這里沒有討價(jià)還價(jià)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Peoplehavebeendrawnsinceprehistorictimestothisonce-simplefishingvillageontheMediterranean.Today,justthenamebringstomindimagesofcafésocietypleasure-seekersandcelebrities,whichispartofthefascinationthatattractssixmillionvisitorsayear.(自史前時(shí)代以來，人們就被地中海上這個(gè)曾經(jīng)簡單的漁村所吸引。如今，僅僅提到這個(gè)名字就能讓人聯(lián)想到咖啡館里的享樂者和名人，這也是每年吸引六百萬游客的部分魅力所在。)”和最后一段“Staymorethanadaywhatevertimeofyearyougo.Thelongeryoustaythelongeryouwillwantto.ItishardtoresistthesongofthesirenthatisSt.Tropez.(無論您什么時(shí)候來，都建議停留超過一天。您停留的時(shí)間越長，就越想繼續(xù)留下來。很難抗拒圣特羅佩這位“海妖”的歌聲。)”可知，整篇文章介紹了圣特羅佩的歷史、文化、旅游景點(diǎn)和市場特色等內(nèi)容，語言風(fēng)格適合旅行指南，旨在吸引游客前往參觀。因此，這篇文章最有可能出自旅行指南。故選A。BWhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,shedidn’tevenknowhowtoopenthething.MaxRosenblumshowedherhowtosocializeonFacebookandhowtoshoponAmazonwithhernewdevice.Max,16,arisingjuniorinFlorida,beganofferinghistechcoachingforseniorsatThePalaceandatThePalmsinWestonmorethanayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhone,iPadandApplewatch.Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhisparents.TheyreachedouttoaconnectionatThePalaceatCoralGablesandlaunchedawebsite:techmaxed.com.HisstudentsareresidentsofThePalaceatCoralGables,octogenarians(八旬老人)fascinatedbytechnologyandeagertolearnaboutthisbravenewfrontier.Thoughaclassmightappeartobemoreconvenient,Maxfoundoutthatgroupsessionssimplydidn’twork.“Peopleareatdifferentlevels,”hesaid.“Itismuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.”Allhisstudents,regardlessofageorskill,aremotivatedbythepoweroftechnologytoconnect.Theywanttostayintouch—andsee—childrenandgreat-grandchildrenwholiveelsewhere.Theycomewiththeirnotepads,laptopsandsmartphonesinhopesoflearninghowtotext,Skype,FaceTime,Facebookandemail.Thebestpartofgivingupaweekendday?Watchingthepleasuresomeonegetswhenheorsheseesafarawayrelativeonthescreen.“Onewomanhadn’tseenhersisterinyearsandshelearnedtoSkype,”herecalled.Maxadmitsthatteachingolderadultsthecomplicateddetailsofsomethinghasmadehimamoreresponsibleandpatientperson,buthefigureshe’salsopayingitforward.“MaybewhenI’m87andthere’snewtechnology,”hesaid,“somebodywillteachme.too.”4.WhathappenedtoSarahwhenshereceivedtheiPadfromherdaughter?A.Shehadnointerestinopeningit. B.Shehadnoideahowtouseit.C.Shefeltquitedisappointedwithit. D.SheshowedittoMaxRosenblum.5.WhatinspiredMaxtobeginteachingseniorstousesmartdevices?A.Therewardforhelpingtheseniorresidents. B.Theneedtopracticeusingnewtechnology.C.Thedesiretohelpthosewhowereinneed. D.Theexperienceofteachinghisgrandmother.6.Whydidn’tMaxteachallhisstudentsasaclass?A.Becausetheseniorstudentswereunwillingtobetaughtasaclass.B.Becausehehadnosuchexperiencetoteachmanypeopleatthesametime.C.Becauseitwasbettertogivedistinctivehelpowingtotheirdifferentlevels.D.Becausetherewasnotasuitableplaceforthemtoattendclassasawhole.7.HowdidMaxfindhisactofteachingolderadults?A.Itwasunsatisfactory. B.Itwaseffortless.C.Itwasrewarding. D.Itwasdemanding.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞MaxRosenblum教老年人使用智能設(shè)備展開，詳細(xì)敘述了事情的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。呼吁社會(huì)關(guān)注老年人在科技學(xué)習(xí)方面的需求，鼓勵(lì)更多人參與到幫助老年人適應(yīng)數(shù)字時(shí)代的行動(dòng)中來?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,shedidn’tevenknowhowtoopenthething.(當(dāng)SarahWishnia從她女兒那里收到一臺(tái)iPad時(shí)，她甚至不知道如何打開這個(gè)東西。)”可知，Sarah收到女兒的iPad時(shí)不知道怎么打開它，也就是不知道如何使用，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Max,16,arisingjuniorinFlorida,beganofferinghistechcoachingforseniorsatThePalaceandatThePalmsinWestonmorethanayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhone,iPadandApplewatch.(16歲的馬克斯是佛羅里達(dá)州一名即將升入高三的學(xué)生。一年多前，在他幫助祖母使用iPhone、iPad和AppleWatch之后，他開始在韋斯頓的皇宮酒店和棕櫚酒店為老年人提供科技指導(dǎo)。)”及第三段中“Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhisparents.(那次經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)了他和他的父母。)”可知，幫助祖母使用智能設(shè)備的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)了Max，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘Peopleareatdifferentlevels,’hesaid.‘Itismuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.’(“人們處于不同的水平，”他說。“給予他們個(gè)別幫助要好得多。”)”可知，因?yàn)槿藗兊乃讲煌宰詈媒o予個(gè)別幫助，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Watchingthepleasuresomeonegetswhenheorsheseesafarawayrelativeonthescreen.(看著某人在屏幕上看到遠(yuǎn)方的親戚時(shí)所獲得的快樂。)”及“Maxadmitsthatteachingolderadultsthecomplicateddetailsofsomethinghasmadehimamoreresponsibleandpatientperson,buthefigureshe’salsopayingitforward.(Max承認(rèn)，教老年人某事的復(fù)雜細(xì)節(jié)使他成為一個(gè)更負(fù)責(zé)任和更有耐心的人，但他認(rèn)為他也在付出代價(jià)。)”可知，Max覺得教老年人使用智能設(shè)備讓他變得更有責(zé)任感和耐心，并且看到老年人通過他的教導(dǎo)與遠(yuǎn)方親人聯(lián)系上的快樂，這是有回報(bào)的，故選C項(xiàng)。CChina’snewenergyvehiclesectorhaswitnessedrapidgrowthinrecentyears,gettingaheadstartintheglobalracetoelectrifycarsandfosteringcompetitiveedgesinitsdomesticautobrands.InitslatestmovetoboostNEVdevelopment,Chinasaiditaimstobringthisyear’sNEVsalesto9millionunits,anincreaseof30percentyear-on-year,accordingaworkplanunveiledlastweek.ZhuYifang,aresearcherwiththeChinaAutomotiveTechnologyandResearchCenterCoLtd,saidthatpolicysupporthasbeenan“accelerator”forthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustryovertheyears.ChinarolledoutitsfirstNEVdevelopmentplanin2008.Thecountry’spolicymakers,atbothcentralandlocallevels,havesinceprovidedconsistentandsolidsupportforthedevelopmentofthesector.EastChina’sAnhuiprovinceisatypicalexample.ItwasamongthefirstprovincestodevelopNEVsinChina,andhaslongleveragedpolicystimulustopromotethegrowthoftheindustry.AnhuiisnowhometocarmakerssuchasCheryandNio.Ontheconsumptionfront,preferentialpolicieshaveencouragedpeopletochoosenewenergycarsoverfossil-fueledones,facilitatingtheexpansionoftheNEVmarketandpoweringfirmsalongtheindustrialchaintostepupinnovation.Withpolicysupportandmarket-driveninnovation,ChinahasputinplacearelativelycompleteNEVindustrialchain,coveringbatteries,motors,electroniccontrols,andvehiclemanufacturingandsales.Inthepast,competitioninthesectorwasmainlyaboutspecialtechnologies,butnowadayswhatmattersmoreistheindustrialchain,saidXuJun.vice-presidentofChinesecarmanufacturerLeapmotor.IfChina’snewenergycarmakerswanttobenefitfromthecurrentmomentum(勢頭),accordingtoZhuYifang,theyshouldconsolidatetheiradvantagesandcatchupwiththeiroverseaspeersinsuchareasasbrandvalue,technologyR&Dandgloballayout.FuBingfeng,executivevice-presidentoftheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,calledforsustainedeffortstoimprovethedevelopmentofchips,basicsoftware,keymaterialsandotherweaklinksintheindustrialchain.Amidtheglobalwaveofelectrificationandintelligenttransformation,China’scarmakersmuststepuptechnologicalinnovationandmakecarmanufacturingmoredigitalizedandintelligent,Zhusaid.8.WhathasacceleratedthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustryovertheyears?A.Policysupport. B.Moreinvestment.C.Technologicaldevelopment. D.Fiercecompetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)everaged”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Thoughthighlyof. B.Gotridof.C.Madeuseof. D.Tookconsiderationof.10.Whatcanwelearnconcerningthenewenergyvehicleindustry?A.Ithasn’tgotenoughattentioninChina. B.Chinafallsbehindintheglobalracetoelectrifycars.C.Itismuchlesscompetitivethanbefore. D.Thefocusofthecompetitionhasshifted.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthetext?A.China’sNEVindustryhasbyfarsurpassedtheoverseaspeers.B.ThereisstillalongwayforChina’sNEVindustrytogo.C.AtpresentChina’sNEVindustryhasnoadvantagesatall.D.China’scarmakersaresupposedtocopytheirpeerstomakerapidprogress.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國新能源汽車行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，得益于政府政策的支持和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的完善，并探討了未來發(fā)展方向和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“ZhuYifang,aresearcherwiththeChinaAutomotiveTechnologyandResearchCenterCoLtd,saidthatpolicysupporthasbeenan“accelerator”forthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustryovertheyears.(國汽車技術(shù)研究中心有限公司研究員朱一芳表示，多年來，政策支持一直是中國新能源汽車行業(yè)發(fā)展的“加速器”)”可知，政策支持加速了中國新能源汽車行業(yè)的多年發(fā)展。故選A。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“EastChina’sAnhuiprovinceisatypicalexample.ItwasamongthefirstprovincestodevelopNEVsinChina,andhaslongleveragedpolicystimulustopromotethegrowthoftheindustry.AnhuiisnowhometocarmakerssuchasCheryandNio.(中國東部的安徽省就是一個(gè)典型的例子。它是中國最早發(fā)展新能源汽車的省份之一，長期以來一直leveraged政策刺激來促進(jìn)該行業(yè)的增長。安徽現(xiàn)在是奇瑞和蔚來等汽車制造商的大本營)”可知，安徽省政府利用政策刺激促進(jìn)了該省新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。leveraged在此處的意思應(yīng)該是“利用”。A.Thoughthighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)；B.Gotridof擺脫；C.Madeuseof利用；D.Tookconsiderationof考慮。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Inthepast,competitioninthesectorwasmainlyaboutspecialtechnologies,butnowadayswhatmattersmoreistheindustrialchain,saidXuJun.vice-presidentofChinesecarmanufacturerLeapmotor.(過去，汽車行業(yè)的競爭主要是特殊技術(shù)的競爭，但現(xiàn)在更重要的是產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，中國汽車制造商Leapmotor副總裁徐軍說)”可推知，新能源汽車行業(yè)競爭的重點(diǎn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化，從單一的技術(shù)競爭轉(zhuǎn)向了整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的競爭。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“FuBingfeng,executivevice-presidentoftheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,calledforsustainedeffortstoimprovethedevelopmentofchips,basicsoftware,keymaterialsandotherweaklinksintheindustrialchain.Amidtheglobalwaveofelectrificationandintelligenttransformation,China’scarmakersmuststepuptechnologicalinnovationandmakecarmanufacturingmoredigitalizedandintelligent,Zhusaid.(中國汽車工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)執(zhí)行副會(huì)長付炳鋒呼吁持續(xù)努力改善芯片、基礎(chǔ)軟件、關(guān)鍵材料等產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。在全球電氣化和智能化轉(zhuǎn)型的浪潮中，中國的汽車制造商必須加快技術(shù)創(chuàng)新步伐，使汽車制造更加數(shù)字化和智能化)”可推知，中國新能源汽車行業(yè)還有很長的路要走，需要不斷努力改進(jìn)和創(chuàng)新。故選B。DThereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenue(收益)lastyearfrompet-care.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.NestléandColgate,twootherconsumer-productsgiants,alsomakearoundafifthoftheirrevenuefromtheirpetdivisions.Spendingonpetsrocketedthroughthecovid-19pandemic,aslonelypeopleadoptedanimalsandthengaveintoexcessivespendingonthem.Between2019and2023petspendinggrewbyacompoundannualrateof11%,innominalterms,comparedwith6%forconsumerspendingoveralland5%forpetspendingovertheprecedingdecade.Plentymoregrowthisyettocome.MorganStanley,abank,estimatespetspendinginAmericawillgrowby2.5%thisyear,wellaheadofestimatesfor,say,clothes,andforecaststhatannualspendingwillrisetoaround$260bnby2030.Andanalystscalculatethepetbusinesswillsoonhaveaboomagain.Behindthatisashiftintherelationshipbetweenpetsandhumans.Ownersincreasinglyseethemselvesasparents,notmasters.Thatchangeisplayingoutacrossgenerations.“MillennialsandGenZseetheirpetsdifferently,”saysKristinPeck,chiefexecutiveofZoetis,adrugmakerforanimals.“Theyreallyseethemaspartoftheirfamilies.”Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasalavish$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17amongboomers.Allthisisattractingplentyofnewcomerstothepetindustry.EarlierthismonthGillesAndrier,thebossofaSwisscompany,saidhisfirmiseyeingthepet-foodmarket.“Peoplespendmoremoneyonpetsthankidsnowadays,”heexplained.Best,then,tohaveadoginthefight.12.Whyarethethreecompaniesmentionedinparagraph1?ATointroducesomepetproducts. B.Todescribeastrangephenomenon.C.Toprovidesupportforthetopic. D.Toattracttheinterestofthereaders.13.WhataretheattitudesofMillennialsandGenZtothepets?A.Theyshownointerestinraisingpets.B.Theysharethesimilarideastotheoldergenerations.C.Theyareonlywillingtospendmoneyonnecessities.D.Theytreatthemasmembersoftheirfamilies.14.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?A.Bypresentinganexperiment. B.Bylistingthestatisticdata.C.Bygivingsomedefinitions. D.Bysharingpersonalviewpoints.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PetMarketingisBooming. B.AttitudestoPetsHaveChanged.C.RaisingPetsIsCostly. D.FurryFriendsAreImportanttoPeople.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了疫情期間寵物經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長，尤其是年輕人將寵物視為家庭成員的趨勢，以及未來寵物市場的巨大潛力。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Thereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenue(收益)lastyearfrompet-care.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.NestléandColgate,twootherconsumer-productsgiants,alsomakearoundafifthoftheirrevenuefromtheirpetdivisions.(似乎沒有什么是人們不愿意為他們的寵物做的。根據(jù)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)分析局的數(shù)據(jù)，去年美國人在這些方面的支出為1860億美元，涵蓋了從食品、獸醫(yī)到玩具和美容的方方面面。這比他們花在兒童保育上的錢還多。寵物餐飲已經(jīng)成為一門大生意。以巧克力棒聞名的瑪氏公司去年有三分之二的收入來自寵物護(hù)理。除了擁有RoyalCanin寵物食品品牌，該公司還經(jīng)營著數(shù)千家獸醫(yī)診所。另外兩家消費(fèi)品巨頭Nestlé和Colgate也有大約五分之一的收入來自寵物業(yè)務(wù))”可知，這些公司從寵物護(hù)理業(yè)務(wù)中獲得了大量收入，第1段提到這三家公司旨在為該主題提供支持，展示寵物行業(yè)已成為一個(gè)重要且利潤豐厚的市場。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中““MillennialsandGenZseetheirpetsdifferently,”saysKristinPeck,chiefexecutiveofZoetis,adrugmakerforanimals.“Theyreallyseethemaspartoftheirfamilies.”Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasalavish$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17amongboomers(“千禧一代和Z世代看待寵物的方式不同，”動(dòng)物制藥公司Zoetis的首席執(zhí)行官KristinPeck說?！八麄冋娴陌阉麄円暈榧彝サ囊徊糠帧！毙袠I(yè)組織美國寵物用品協(xié)會(huì)去年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，約95%的Z世代寵物主人說，他們每年至少給狗買一次禮物，而嬰兒潮一代的這一比例為81%。這些禮物的平均價(jià)格在Z世代為44美元，而嬰兒潮一代為17美元)”可知，千禧一代和Z世代更傾向于將寵物視為家庭成員。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Between2019and2023petspendinggrewbyacompoundannualrateof11%,innominalterms,comparedwith6%forconsumerspendingoveralland5%forpetspendingovertheprecedingdecade.(2019年至2023年期間，寵物支出的名義復(fù)合年增長率為11%，而在過去十年中，整體消費(fèi)者支出的增長率為6%，寵物支出的增長率為5%。)”以及第四段““MillennialsandGenZseetheirpetsdifferently,”saysKristinPeck,chiefexecutiveofZoetis,adrugmakerforanimals.“Theyreallyseethemaspartoftheirfamilies.”Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasalavish$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17amongboomers.(“千禧一代和Z世代看待寵物的方式不同，”動(dòng)物制藥公司Zoetis的首席執(zhí)行官KristinPeck說?！八麄冋娴陌阉麄円暈榧彝サ囊徊糠帧！毙袠I(yè)組織美國寵物用品協(xié)會(huì)去年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，約95%的Z世代寵物主人說，他們每年至少給狗買一次禮物，而嬰兒潮一代的這一比例為81%。這些禮物的平均價(jià)格在Z世代為44美元，而嬰兒潮一代為17美元)”可知，作者通過列出統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來支持文章主題。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Thereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.(似乎沒有什么是人們不愿意為他們的寵物做的。根據(jù)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)分析局的數(shù)據(jù)，去年美國人在這些方面的支出為1860億美元，涵蓋了從食品、獸醫(yī)到玩具和美容的方方面面。這比他們花在兒童保育上的錢還多。寵物餐飲已經(jīng)成為一門大生意)”可知，本文主要討論了寵物行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)A“PetMarketingisBooming.(寵物市場正在蓬勃發(fā)展)”符合題意。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Overtime,ourconsistentthoughtsbecomeourbeliefs.Thisisapositivethingifourbeliefsserveusinsomeway—likebelievingyouareahealthyperson.Butwhenourbeliefsarebasedonthoughtsthatdonotserveusnoworinthefuture,theybecomedangerous.Sometimeswetellourselvessubtleliestofeelbetter.___16___1.I’lldoit‘oneday’.Thisoneisparticularlydeceptive.Onedayyouwill...What?Thisliedrivesmecrazy.___17___NooneevenknowshowmanypreciousdaystheyhavehereonplanetEarth.Planitnow.Doitnow.Thepresentisallwe’vegot.2.IfIcouldjusthaveX,everythingwouldbesomuchbetter.Thetruthisifwearenothappynow,wewon’tbehappywhenweget“theprize”—theloveinterest,thepayraise,the“perfect”body.___18___Thereisnomagic“thing”eludingyou.Thebiggestmagicyoucanapplytoyourlifenowisappreciation.Appreciationmakeseverythingbetteranditturnswhatyouhaveintoenough.3.I’mnotreadytodoX.Nooneevertrulyfeelsreadyforanything—parenthood,entrepreneurship,change.Wejustbegin.___19___Ifyousayyouaren’treadyforsomething,youareeithernotreallyinterestedindoingitoryouareprocrastinating.Whichisit?4.I’mnotgoodenough.___20___Youaregoodenough.Youareenough.Youdonotneedtodoanythingtodeserveafull,richandhappylife.A.Thisisthebiggestlieofall.B.Nothingistrulyperfectintheworld.C.Thatishowwebecomeready.D.Theseliesmayoffercomfortinthemoment,butharmusinthelongrun.E.Becauseonedayyouwillwakeupandtherewillbenotimeleft.F.Totellliesisharderthantofaceatruththatmaybepainfultoaccept.G.Remember,manyofthethingsyouhavenowwereoncewishedfor.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了消極自我暗示對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展的負(fù)面影響，倡導(dǎo)積極心態(tài)與行動(dòng)。【16題詳解】由上文“Sometimeswetellourselvessubtleliestofeelbetter.(有時(shí)我們會(huì)對(duì)自己撒一些微妙的謊言讓自己感覺更好)”和下文“I’lldoit‘oneday’.(“總有一天”我會(huì)做的)”可知，上文引出對(duì)自己撒一些微妙的謊言這件事，下文列舉具體的例子，指出這些謊言的害處。空處應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，指出這些謊言有害。因此，D選項(xiàng)“Theseliesmayoffercomfortinthemoment,butharmusinthelongrun.(這些謊言可能在當(dāng)下提供安慰，但長遠(yuǎn)看對(duì)我們有害)”承接上文并引出下文實(shí)例，符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】由上文“I’lldoit‘oneday’.(我總有一天會(huì)做這件事)”和下文“NooneevenknowshowmanypreciousdaystheyhavehereonplanetEarth.Planitnow.Doitnow.Thepresentisallwe’vegot.(甚至沒有人知道他們在地球上有多少寶貴的日子?，F(xiàn)在就計(jì)劃?，F(xiàn)在就做?，F(xiàn)在是我們擁有的一切)”可知，上文引出這一常見的拖延借口。下文進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了這一觀點(diǎn)，指出人們往往不知道自己還有多少日子可活，因此應(yīng)該珍惜現(xiàn)在，立刻采取行動(dòng)。因此，E選項(xiàng)“Becauseonedayyouwillwakeupandtherewillbenotimeleft.(因?yàn)橛幸惶炷銜?huì)醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)沒有時(shí)間了)”警告人們不要推遲行動(dòng)，能承上啟下，符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】由上文“IfIcouldjusthaveX,everythingwouldbesomuchbetter.(如果我能夠擁有X，一切都會(huì)好很多)”和下文“Thereisnomagic“thing”eludingyou.Thebiggestmagicyoucanapplytoyourlifenowisappreciation.Appreciationmakeseverythingbetteranditturnswhatyouhaveintoenough.(沒有什么神奇的“東西”躲不過你?，F(xiàn)在你能應(yīng)用到生活中的最大魔法就是感激。感激會(huì)讓一切變得更好，它會(huì)讓你擁有的變得足夠)”可知，上文提出“如果我能夠擁有X，一切都會(huì)好很多”這種謊言，下文則反駁了這種觀點(diǎn)，指出幸福不是來自于外在的事物，而是來自于內(nèi)心的感激，本空應(yīng)承上啟下，強(qiáng)調(diào)珍惜現(xiàn)在擁有的東西。因此，G選項(xiàng)“Remember,manyofthethingsyouhavenowwereoncewishedfor.(記住，你現(xiàn)在擁有的許多東西曾經(jīng)是你所渴望的)”提醒讀者珍惜眼前人事物，能承上啟下，符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】由上文“I’mnotreadytodoX.(我還沒準(zhǔn)備好做X)”、“Wejustbegin.(我們只要開始)”和下文“Ifyousayyouaren’treadyforsomething,youareeithernotreallyinterestedindoingitoryouareprocrastinating.Whichisit?(如果你說你沒有準(zhǔn)備好做某事，你不是真的對(duì)做這件事不感興趣，就是你在拖延。是哪一個(gè)？)”可知，上文揭示了人們常用來避免行動(dòng)的借口。下文則指出，實(shí)際上沒有人會(huì)感到完全準(zhǔn)備好去面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)，關(guān)鍵在于開始行動(dòng)。因此，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)開始才能做好準(zhǔn)備，C選項(xiàng)“Thatishowwebecomeready.(這就是我們?nèi)绾巫龊脺?zhǔn)備)”承上啟下，鼓勵(lì)讀者采取行動(dòng)而非等待完美時(shí)機(jī)，符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】由上文“I’mnotgoodenough.(我不夠好)”和下文“Youaregoodenough.Youareenough.Youdonotneedtodoanythingtodeserveafull,richandhappylife.(你已經(jīng)足夠好了。有你就足夠了。你不需要做任何事情就能擁有充實(shí)、豐富和幸福的生活)”可知，上文體現(xiàn)了許多人內(nèi)心的自我懷疑。下文則堅(jiān)定地反駁了這種負(fù)面信念，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人都是足夠好的，值得過上充實(shí)而快樂的生活。因此，本空應(yīng)否定上文，引出下文的反駁理由。A選項(xiàng)“Thisisthebiggestlieofall.(這是最大的謊言)”直指核心，表明了作者對(duì)此類消極自我評(píng)價(jià)的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)態(tài)度，符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inasmalltown,therelivedanoldmannamedMr.Johnson.Hewaswidelyknownforhiskindheartanddeeplovefor___21___.Everymorningwithoutfail,hewouldtakeawalkinthenearbypark,___22___inthefreshairandenjoyingthebeautyofthenaturalsurroundings.Oneday,whileonhis___23___walk,henoticedatinybirdwitha___24___wing.Withouthesitation,hecarefully___25___thebirdandtookithome.Hethen___26___countlesshoursnursingthebirdbacktohealth,providingitwithfood,water,andtendercare.Asthedayspassedbyslowly,thebirdgradually___27___andwassoonabletoflyagain.Whenitwasfinallytimetoletthebirdgo,Mr.Johnsonfeltastrange___28__