2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專項突破第一板塊構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)詞法專題三冠詞學(xué)案新人教版

PAGE專題三冠詞————————————?知識梳理?———————————一、不定冠詞泛指某一類人、事、物，相當(dāng)于anyThebestwaytolearnalanguageistoliveamongitsspeakers.Iknowthatthepressuretostayslimisaproblem,especiallyforanactress.泛指某人或某物，但不詳細指明何人或何物，相當(dāng)于acertain或someAJohncalledyoujustnow.Thereisacarintheyard.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，相當(dāng)于oneAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Ineedastudenttohelpme.表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于perTheChineseExportCommoditiesFairisheldinGuangzhoutwiceayear.Thecaristravellingat100milesanhour.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”Asecondplanwasdevisedandisnowgoingforward.Pleasegivemeasecondchance.抽象名詞表示一個詳細狀況，一個詳細動作Theirperformancebecameasuccess.Sometimesdisappointmentcanmakeyoufeellikeafailure.在一些物質(zhì)名詞前加不定冠詞，表示“一陣，一場，一份，一種”Therewillbeaheavystorm.Iwenttobuyapaperatthecornerdairy.用在有形容詞修飾的一日三餐前Wejusthadabigsupper.Hehasalightbreakfasteverymorning.用在有形容詞修飾的季節(jié)、日期前Wehadaveryhotsummer.WehadawonderfulSunday.與形容詞比較級連用，表示“一個更……的……”Youngmenclimbedonbusesandfencestogetabetterview.Inrecentyears,thesmalltownhasenjoyedabiggerboomthanever.用在so,as,too,how等修飾的形容詞之后，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前Thisistoosmallaroomforustolivein.RussianissodifficultalanguageforusChinesetolearn.用在such,what,many,half等詞后，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Hewouldbethelastpersonwhowoulddosuchathing.Whatabeautifulfloweritis！與most＋adj.連用，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示“很，特別”That'samostexpensivesupper.Wehadamostenjoyableeveninghere.用于同源賓語中Liveahappylife.二、定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或物Thecat,aswellasthedog,isalovelycreature.特指雙方都知道的人或物，或再次提到上文提到過的人或物Ilikethenovelyoulentmelastweek.Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.特指世上獨一無二的事物Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon？用在某些形容詞、過去分詞、v.-ing形式前表示一類人或物Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Hefiredme,but,soonhewasamongtheunemployed.Thedeadnolongerneed.Wemustdosomethingfortheliving,includingtheinjured.用在序數(shù)詞、最高級、only、very、same前Wemadethesamemistakeatthesamemoment.Youaretheonlyonewearewaitingfor.Weliveonthetwenty-thirdfloor,thehighestfloorofthisbuilding.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人或某某夫婦TheSmithsdroppedinonsomeoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.用在由某些一般名詞構(gòu)成的國家、機關(guān)、團體等專出名詞前thePeople'sRepublicofChinatheUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland用在形容詞比較級前，表示“兩者中較……的一個”Theolderofthetwonoblementookalight.Ofthetwosisters,Lilyistheyounger.用在世紀、年頭、時期或朝代的名詞前Inthe1990stheareabecameamagnetfornewinvestment.WecancomparetheHanDynastytotheRomans.用在山河、海洋等名詞前TheChangjiangRiverrollsoneastwards.用在西洋樂器名稱前Sheplaystheviolin,Imeantheviola,reallywell.Shewastryingtoteachhimtoplaytheguitar.用在身體部位名稱前，相當(dāng)于物主代詞(動詞＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位)Hisjawwasbrokenafterhewashitonthehead.用在方位或獨創(chuàng)物前，但當(dāng)方位詞同of短語構(gòu)成方位副詞短語時，其前不用冠詞inventthecomputer,intheeastofBeijingTaiwanliessoutheastofFujian.用在表示詳細的計量的名詞前bythehour,bythedozen特定意義的月份、季節(jié)和中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的名詞前通常加定冠詞theSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestivalIdon'tlikethespringofJinan.三、零冠詞的用法在專出名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前Ironandsteelplaysanimportantroleinindustry.Itisimportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指一類人或物或表示不定量的人或物時Computersarewidelyusedineveryfieldofscienceandtechnologynowadays.在星期、月份、季節(jié)和節(jié)假日前ThebesttimetocometoChinaisinspringorautumn.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind？在稱呼語前或表示獨一無二的頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞作表語、補語、同位語時Shewasappointeddirectorofthefactory.Doctor,I'mnotfeelingmyselftoday.I'mcaptainoftheclassteam.表示學(xué)科、三餐、語言、棋類和球類運動的名詞前Theteacheroftenplayschesswithhisstudentsafterclass.IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.與by連用的交通和通訊工具前bytrain,bybus,bysea,byboatand連接兩種身份組成的一個人或物時，后者不用冠詞aworkerandwriter名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞、全部格等限定詞時Thisismyaddress.Ilikethisflower.as,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語提至句首時Childasheis,heknowsquitealotaboutthehistoryofChina.四、冠詞用于習(xí)慣表達含有不定冠詞的習(xí)慣表達asamatteroffact,asarule,allofasudden,beataloss,haveachance,haveagoodtime,haveahandin,haveatry,keepaneyeon,beinahurry,takeawalk,takeaninterestin等Igotoworkbybicycleasarule.IwillhaveatryeventhoughIshouldfail.Wecan'tleavenoonetokeepaneyeonthings.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.It'snotthatdifficult.Asamatteroffact,it'squiteeasy.Mythroatwasdry.Iwasatalossforwords.含有定冠詞的習(xí)慣表達bytheway,onthewhole,intheend,onthewayto,tellthetruth,ontheright/left,beinthehabitofdoingsth.,onthespot,thedaybeforeyesterday,inthedistance,forthetimebeing等Myopinionisonthewholethesameasyours.Totellthetruth,Idon'tthinkmuchofyourplan.Thedoctorwasonthespotafewminutesaftertheaccident.Wesuddenlysawherinthedistance.Thesituationiscalmforthetimebeing.不含冠詞的習(xí)慣表達atnoon/night/dawn/midnight,atbottom,inorder,inpeace,atlast,atpresent,atwar,bywayof,dayandnight,withoutresult,introuble,insight,frombeginningtoend,inadvance,indanger,incase(of),infashion,infact,takepartin等ThePrimeMinisterisscheduledtoarriveatnoon.I'msogladthatwe'vefoundyouatlast!Dayandnightthewavesdashagainsttherocks.I'vebeenintroublesinceIwaselevenyearsofage.Itisagoodideatoplaceyourorderwellinadvance.Youhavetoadmitthatyouare,infact,indifficulties.有無冠詞意義不同的習(xí)慣表達eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(gotoschool去上學(xué),gototheschool去學(xué)校（不肯定是學(xué)生）))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(gotobed去睡覺,gotothebed到床上去（不肯定睡覺）))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inhospital住院,inthehospital在醫(yī)院里（不肯定住院）))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(beinchargeof負責(zé)……,beinthechargeof由……負責(zé)))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inoffice在執(zhí)政,intheoffice在辦公室))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(insightof能望見,inthesightof在……看來))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofquestion毫無疑問,outofthequestion不行能的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(beattable吃飯,beatthetable坐在桌旁))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(infuture今后,inthefuture將來))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(leavecollege高校畢業(yè),leavethecollege離開高校