專題12 應(yīng)用文寫作-五年(2020-2024)高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編(新高考專用)(解析版)

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題22應(yīng)用文寫作五年(2020-2024)高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編(新高考專用)考點(diǎn)五年考情(2020-2024)考點(diǎn)1書信體2024新課標(biāo)I&II卷—告知信；2023新課標(biāo)I&II卷—建議信；2022新課標(biāo)I&II卷—邀請(qǐng)信；2021新課標(biāo)I&II卷—投稿信考點(diǎn)2非書信體2024浙江1月卷—短文投稿；2023浙江1月卷—活動(dòng)報(bào)道；2020年新課標(biāo)卷—活動(dòng)報(bào)道1.最近五年新課標(biāo)卷應(yīng)用文寫作以書信類為主。2.浙江1月卷應(yīng)用文寫作傾向于非書信體。3.應(yīng)用文寫作滲透“德智體美勞”理念，尤其是體育健身、美育教育、勞動(dòng)意識(shí)。4.寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右，實(shí)際需要120詞左右。5.重視材料審題能力、核心素養(yǎng)主題把握能力以及綜合運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句式表達(dá)能力。考點(diǎn)一書信體1.2024新課標(biāo)I&II卷—告知信假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術(shù)課。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonlysparkedmycreativitybutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollife.IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.Inaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulycherished.Yours,LiHua【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生給Chris寫一封信,分享在公園上美術(shù)課的經(jīng)歷。【詳析】1.詞匯積累決定：decide→determine整個(gè)的：entire→whole提供：offer→provide總之：inaword→inshort2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.拓展句：BecauseIwasinspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowers.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】[高分句型1]Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.(that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.(as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)2.2023新課標(biāo)I&II卷—建議信假定你是李華，外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題。請(qǐng)你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括；1.說明問題；2.提出建議注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRyan, I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yourssincerely,LiHua【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生給外教寫一封郵件，告訴他將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題。【詳析】1.詞匯積累首先：tobeginwith→firstofall提高：improve→progress建議：suggestion→advice選擇：choose→select2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.拓展句：Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】[高分句型1]Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))[高分句型2]Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.(運(yùn)用了省略句和who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)3.2022新課標(biāo)I&II卷—邀請(qǐng)信假定你是校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定你是校廣播站“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。【詳析】1.詞匯積累建立：establish→setup了不起的：amazing→fabulous幫助：aid→assistance許多：plentyof→alotof2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.拓展句：Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】[高分句型1]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.(運(yùn)用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)4.2021新課標(biāo)I&II卷—投稿信你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛的欄目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。YouthandMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案1】DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationsonthe10thanniversaryofYouth.IhavebeenadevotedreadersinceIsubscribedtothenewspaper.Obsessedwithit,Ireadeachissuefromcovertocover.Itboastsavarietyofcolumns,ofwhichChinesecultureismyfavorite.Theseriesofcontentsnotonlyintroducesabundantculturalknowledgebutalsovaluestheinheritanceofbrilliantcultureandstrengthensourculturalconfidence.AsafanofYouth.IrecommendthatitwillbebetterifitcarriessomearticlesaboutthelifeofforeignteensandIhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案2】Deareditor,MynameisLiHua,asenior3student.

Iamwritingtooffermysincerestcongratulationsonthe

10th

anniversaryceremonyof

YOUTH.Sinceitwasfounded,YOUTHhasbeenpopularwithmanystudentsincludingme,aregularreaderofYOUTH.Thepaper’sbroadcontentandrichknowledge

havenotonlywidenedmyhorizons

butalso

givenmemuchenjoyment.Iamfondofallitscolumns,but

whatimpressedmemost

is

culture,whereIcan

readhumorousstories,poems,fictionsand

soonto

improvemyoralEnglish.PleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationsagainandIbestwish

thatYOUTH

couldachieve

greatersuccessand

gainmorepopularity.Yours,LiHua【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生向?qū)W校英文報(bào)Youth表達(dá)自己的經(jīng)歷，并送上自己的祝福?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累建立：found→establish沮喪的：depressed→upset此外：besides→what’smore得到：receive→obtain2.句式拓展同義句改寫原句：Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.拓展句：Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizon.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】[高分句型1]Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.(運(yùn)用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)考點(diǎn)二：非書信體1.2024浙江1月卷—短文投稿請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文向校英文報(bào)“SportsandHealth”欄目投稿，向同學(xué)們推薦一項(xiàng)適合課間開展的運(yùn)動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；2.說明推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答：StandUpandExercise,Everybody!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】StandUpandExercise,Everybody!Everybody!Areyoutiredofsittinginclassallday?Howaboutincorporatingsomephysicalactivityintoyourdailyroutine?Onegreatoptionisthe“StandUpandStretch”exercise.Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.It’saquickandeasywaytogetyourbloodflowingandre-energizeyourbodyandmind.Thisexerciseisrecommendedforseveralreasons.First,ithelpstocombatthenegativeeffectsofprolongedsitting,suchasbackpainandstiffness.Second,itcanimproveyourfocusandconcentration,makingiteasiertostayengagedinclass.Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.So,nexttimeyoufeelabitsluggishduringclass,remembertostandupandstretch!It’sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇短文向校英文報(bào)“SportsandHealth”欄目投稿，向同學(xué)們推薦一項(xiàng)適合課間開展的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累厭倦：betiredof→befedupwith首先：first→aboveall減輕：combat→relieve提高：improve→enhance2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.拓展句：Thisisasimpleroutinethatinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】[高分句型1]Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))[高分句型2]It’sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)2.2023浙江1月卷—活動(dòng)報(bào)道上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“認(rèn)識(shí)我們身邊的植物”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的過程；2.收獲與感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUSLastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents’Union.Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.Wethenwentonanaturalwalktoobserveandcollectsamplesofdifferentplants.Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.Ialsogainedagreaterappreciationfortherolethatplantsplayinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.Overall,itwasavaluableandenrichingexperience.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為校英文報(bào)寫篇報(bào)道，介紹上周末校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“認(rèn)識(shí)我們身邊的植物”活動(dòng)?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累參與：participatein→attend開始：begin→start觀察，調(diào)查：observe→survey震驚：strike→astonish/surprise2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents’Union.拓展句：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents’Union,whichbenefitedmealot.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】【高分句型1】Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.(運(yùn)用了一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和定語(yǔ)從句)3.2020年新課標(biāo)卷—活動(dòng)報(bào)道假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:1.參加人員；2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,