第8斬短文填空精練精析20篇（期末真題名校模擬）-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)滿分百題斬（牛津譯林版）

20212022學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)滿分百題斬（牛津譯林版）第8斬短文填空精練精析20篇（期末真題+名校模擬）（2021·江蘇徐州·七年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文意思，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Frankismyneighbour.Heisa____1____(manage)ofapany.Heworkshardeveryday,butpeoplearoundhimthinkheistoo____2____(care)withmoney.Mostpeopleinhispanydrive____3____(work).ButFrankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.Hesaysridingabikecanmakehim____4____(health).UsuallyFranktakesabottleofwaterwith____5____(he).Whenothersdrinkjuiceorcoffee,he____6____(enjoy)hiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthe____7____(good)drink.Franklikesreading.Buthespendslittlemoney____8____(get)books.Whenhehasfreetime,hegoestothebookshopsor____9____(library)todosomereading!Ifhereallywantstobuyabook,he_____10_____(buy)itonline.SomepeoplethinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).Doyouthinkso?（2022·江蘇宿遷·七年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。A___11___(health)dietisimportantforastudent.Sweetfood___12___(give)studentsenergybutit’snotgoodforhealthbecausethere___13___(be)toomuchsugarinit.Studentsneedtoeatmorefruitandvegetablesiftheywant___14___(keep)healthy.Alsotheyneedtodomore___15___(exercise).

Tomisastudent.Helikesstudyingandheisgoodatallhis___16___(lesson).Afterclass,helikes___17___(chat)withhisfriendsontheInternet.Hedoesn’thaveahealthydietorlifestyle.HelovesCokeandhamburgersverymuch.Healwayseatshamburgersforlunch.Hehates___18___(eat)vegetablesandneverdoesexercisesoheisnotstrong.Hewantstoplaybasketball,buthecan’t___19___(run)fast.Heisfatnowanddoesn’thaveenoughenergy(能量)tostudy.Hedecides(決定)tochangehislifestylenow.Healsoplanstogoswimming____20____(two)aweek.（2022·江蘇·泰興市洋思中學(xué)七年級(jí)）Inthepast,childrendidn’thaveputergames____21____(play),TVstowatch,orbookstoread,sotheyoftencreated(創(chuàng)造)theirowngames.Theyspentalotoftimeintheirclassroomsor____22____(do)houseworkathome.Alotofthemthoughtoutdoorgameswerethemostimportantthings____23____(do).Onepopularoutdoorgamewas___24___(roll)thehoop(滾鐵環(huán)).Childrentookabighoopandraced(賽跑)eachotherwiththeirhoopsfrom___25___pointtoanotherinapark.Theonewhocouldgettothefinishingpointwasthe___26___(win).Itsoundedlikeaneasygame,___27___infactthehoopwasquitedifficulttoroll.Childrenalsoflewkitesandwentfishingand____28____(swim).Evensomesimplegamesliketakingaphotowerepopulariftheyhadfriendstoplay___29___.Iftheweatherwasbad,suchasrainyor_____30_____(snow),childrenoftenreadordrewindoors.（2021·江蘇·南師附中宿遷分校七年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Jackisalittleduckonthefarm.Hehasmany____31____(hobby).Helikes____32____(swim)intheriverandgoingshoppingwithhismom.Hehasabigbox,andthere____33____(be)manynicethingsinit.Amongallthethings,helikestheprettyhat____34____(well).Hewouldlike____35____(wear)itallthetime.Butwhenhesits,hishatcan’tstayonhishead.Heputshishatdownandbeginstoplayagamewiththehat.Whenhedoesn’twanttoplaythegame,thingsaren’tthesame,Hecan’tfindhishat.Whereisit?It____36____(benot)ontheground.He____37____(look)upanddown,andwalkshereandthere.WhenJackislookingforhishat,hismotheris____38____(clean)thehouse.AssoonassheseesJack.Shecries,“Oh,mydear!Don’tbefoolish.Yourhatisonyourhead.”Mom’swordsmake____39____(he)sad.Hedoesn’twanttowearhishatonhishead,buthestillsays,“Mom,thankyoufor____40____(help)mefindmyhat.”（2022·江蘇蘇州·七年級(jí)期末）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantstomeetLove.HeknowsitisalongtriptowhereLovelives,sohegetshisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartsoff.Whenhe___41___(pass)threestreets,heseesanoldwomansittingintheparkand___42___(watch)somebirds.Shelooksveryhungry.Theboygivesherapizza.Shetakesitandsmilesathim.Thesmileissobeautifulthathewantstoseeitagain,hegivesheraCoke.Shesmiles___43___(one)again.Theboyisveryhappy.Theysitthereall___44___afternoon,eatingandsmiling,___45___theysaynothing.Whenitgrowsdark,theboydecidestoleave.Butbeforehegoesmorethanafewsteps,heturnsaround,runsbacktotheoldwomanandgives___46___(she)ahug(擁抱).Thewomangiveshimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopensthedoorofhishouse,hismotherissurprisedbythelookofjoy(快樂)onhisfaceandaskswhatmakeshimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”___47___thesametime,theoldwoman’ssonis___48___surprisedathismother’spleasureandaskswhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuch___49___(young)thanIexpected.”Iftheworldisfull___50___love,wecanenjoyabetterlife.（2020·江蘇徐州·七年級(jí)期中）JimandI___51___(be)goodfriends.Westudyinthesameclass.Jimistallandstrong.He___52___(enjoy)playingfootballbecauseitcanmakehim___53___(feel)happyandrelaxed.Heusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Hewants___54___(be)afootballsuperstar.However,hisparentsaren'thappybecauseJim___55___(nothave)muchtimetodohishomework.SoJimsometimesfeelsunhappy.Whatshouldhedo?（2020·江蘇徐州·七年級(jí)期中）SmallmanhasabigdreamMaYun,thechairman(主席)ofAlibabaGroup,wasbornonSeptember10,1964inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.HeisoneoftheAsia’srichestbusinessmen.Heismany____56____

(people)hero.MaYunissmallandthin,buthelookssmart.Heoftensmilestopeoplearound.Heiskindand

____57____(friend)sohehasmanyfriends.He____58____

(study)Englishwellandisgoodatit,andheusedtobeanEnglish____59____(teach).Hegetsupearlyinthemorning,andhelikesplayingTaiji____60____(good).Whenheisfree,helovesbooks,too.Hereadsbooksformorethanonehoureveryday.MaYunisthefounder(創(chuàng)辦者)oftheworld’sbiggestonlineshoppingmall—Taobao,whichmeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese.Peoplecan

____61____

(find)almosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao.Peopledon’thaveto____62____

(spend)alotoftimegoingfromoneshoptoanothertochoosethings.Allyouneedisjustamobilephoneoraputer.Thegoods(商品)areusuallynotexpensive.It’sverysafeandeasy____63____

(shop),soshoppingonTaobaoispopularamongbothyoungandoldpeople.MaYunischangingourshoppingstyle.However,____64____(shop)onTaobaoalsohassomethingbad.First,wecan’tseeortouchthegoodswewillbuy,andwecan’ttry____65____

(they)on.Sometimes,therealgoodsmaynotbethesameaswethink.Second,wemayoftenwaitforalongtimetogetourgoods,andwecan’tuseorhavethematonce.Luckily,MaYunisdreamingtomakeshoppingonTaobaosaferandfasterforthewholeworld.（2020·江蘇徐州·七年級(jí)期末）Rickisafatman.He____66____（get）uplateinthemorning.He____67____（have）somemeat,threeorfoureggsandsomepiecesofbread.hedrinkstwo___68___(glass)ofmilk,someapplejuice,acupofcoffeeandsomefruit.____69____(he)wife,Vicky,hasacupoftea,apieceofbreadandabananaforbreakfast.Rickdoesn’tlike___70___(some)ballgames.Hethinkstheyaretoohardfor___71___(he),andbuthelikeslisteningtothemusicand_____72_____（watch）TVandhedoesn't___73___（do）anyhousework.Vickyplayssportseveryday.Nowlook,she____74____(swim)inaswimmingpool.Sosheisvery____75____(health).（2022·山東·棗莊市山亭區(qū)教育和體育局教研室七年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。Today’sstoryisaboutZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen.He’snow___76___(study)intheUnitedStates.He’slivingwith___77___AmericanfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’s9:00a.m.andZhuHui’sfamilyare___78___home.Hismomandaunt___79___(make)zongzi.Hisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatraces___80___TV.IsZhuHuialsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongzi?Well,it’s9:00p.m.inNewYork,andit’sthenightbeforethefestival.___81___thereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Themotherisreadingastoryto___82___(she)youngchildren.ThefatheriswatchingasoccergameonTV.Andwhat’sZhuHuidoing?He’s___83___(talk)onthephonetohiscousininShenzhen.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishes___84___(have)hismom’sdeliciouszongzi.ZhuHui___85___(like)NewYorkandhishostfamilyalot,butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.（2022·山東·金鄉(xiāng)縣教學(xué)研究室七年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lindaworksinanaquarium(水族館).Sheisa“mermaid(美人魚)”init.Sheisgoodat___86___(swim).Lindaalways___87___(ride)herbiketoworkbecauseherhomeisnotfar___88___theaquarium.Aftershegetsthere,Lindagets___89___(dress)first.Thereareyellow,orange,blueandgreenclothes___90___her.ThenLindaswimstothemusic.Sometimespeopleaskher,“___91___areyou,Mermaid?”ThenLindadancestotellthemshe’sfine.Lotsoffish(魚)alwaysswimwithLinda,___92___notallofthemarenice.Somehavebig___93___(tooth)andsheisafraidofthem.Afterwork,Lindalovesplaying___94___piano.Shethinksit’svery(relax)____95____.（2022·浙江溫州·七年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。Therearemanydifferentwaysofshopping.We____96____(usual)buythingsinashop,amarketorasupermarket.Shoppingalways____97____(take)toomuchtime.Wehaveto____98____(walk)foralongtimetofindthethingswewanttobuy.Sometimeswecarrymanyheavyshopping____99____(bag).Peoplearealwaysverytiredaftershopping,especiallytheold.Nowit’sdifferentfromthepast.Onlineshoppingis____100____(change)ourwayoflife.Wecanshop____101____anytime.AndwecanbuymanygoodandcheapthingsontheInternet.Theylooknice____102____don’tcostmuch.Itseemseasyandfast,butitsometimesbrings____103____(we)sometrouble.TheclothesyoubuyontheInternetarenotwhatyouwant,or____104____sizeistoosmallortoobig.Andsometimesit’snot_____105_____topayovertheInternetbecausepeopleareoftentrickedontheInternet.AnywaymoreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingontheInternet.（2022·河北·石家莊外國語學(xué)校七年級(jí)期中）詞語運(yùn)用。DearMike,HowisyourtripintheUSA?AreyouinNewYorkthesedays?Is____106____(America)fooddelicious?Arethepeoplethere____107____(friend)toyou?Weallmissyouverymuch.TodayisSunday.The____108____(child)arenotathomenow.YoursonDavideatsout____109____hisfriends.Heistoobusythesedaysandhe____110____(real)needstorelax.YourdaughterAliceis____111____(swim)inthepool.Herteacher____112____(say)sheswimswell.Andshewillhavearacenextweek.Youcan’tgotowatchtherace,____113____Icansendsomephotostoyou.Well,don’t____114____(forget)tobuysomechocolateforAlice.Shelikesitverymuch.Davidislearningtoplaytheguitarthesedays.PleasebuysomeCDsforhim.Andbuy____115____(I)anewdress.Wewishtoseeyousoon.Jenny（2022·廣東·深圳中學(xué)七年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Dogsareman’sbestfriend.Theyareloyalandsmart.Somepetdogsjustplaywiththeir__116__(own).Othershelppeoplework.Sohowmanykindsofdogsarethere?Searchandrescuedogsaremonin__117__army(軍隊(duì)).Theyaregoodat__118__(find)lostpeopleafterabigdisaster(災(zāi)難)orinthewild.Forexample,onSept11,2001,terroristattack(恐怖襲擊)__119__(happen)intheUS.__120__(hundred)ofdogshelpedtofindandsavepeople.Guidedogsaregoodhelpersforblindpeople.Theyhelptheblindwalk__121__(safe).Thesedogsusuallywearachain(狗鏈).Theyalsoknowsomewords.Dogsworkwithdoctorstohelpsickchildren.Thesedogsmakethechildrenfeelsafeand__122__(relax).Herdingdogsareimportanttopeoplewithsheep.Theykeeptheseanimalssafe.TheyaremoninAustraliaandNewZealand.Doyouknowhowtobesafearounddogs?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou:Stayaway__123__adogthatiseating.Neverpat(輕拍)adogthatiseating.Thedogmaybite(咬)you__124__itmightthinkyouwanttotakeitsfoodaway.Neverkissadog’sfaceorputyourfaceclosetotheirfaces.Alwayskeepyourfaceawayfromadog’steeth.Evenifthedogdoesn’tmean(有意)tobiteyou,youmayhurt__125__(you)accidentally(意外地)bydoingso.（2022·湖南·衡陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Andrewisten.HegoestoHongqiSchoolthisyear.He_____126_____(like)hisnewschool.He_____127_____(live)inavillagewithhisfamily.Everymorning,hegetsupatseveno’clock.Hedoesn’thavetime_____128_____(eat)breakfastathome.Heeatsit_____129_____hisdad’scar.Hisschoolisfifteen_____130_____(kilometer)fromhishome.Hisdadneedstodriveforaboutthirty_____131_____(minute).That’s_____132_____Andrewgetstoschool.Whatabout_____133_____(go)home?Andrewgoeshome_____134_____car,too.Why?______135______he’stheonlystudentinhisvillagetogotothisschoolandheisafraidtogohomealone(獨(dú)自).（2022·湖南·衡陽市華新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。Thereisazoonearmyhouse.Ilike____136____(go)thereonweekends.Inthezoowecanseemany____137____(animal).Look!Thereis____138____koalainthetree.Heis____139____(eat)leaves.Isn’thecute?Underthetree,there’sagiraffe.Herneck(脖子)issolong____140____sheisbeautiful.Whatisthepanda____141____(do)?She’seatingthebamboo(竹子)____142____(happy).Shelookskindofshy.Buttheelephantis____143____(interest).He’splaying____144____childrenwithhislongnose.They’rehavingfun.Look!Inthepool(池子),therearetwodolphins(海豚).They’refriendlytopeople.Theyareplayingwith____145____(they)balls.Howhappytheyare!（2021·廣東·深圳市光明區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校七年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Tinaisasixyearoldgirl.Shelikestoysverymuch.Shehasabeautifulwoodenhorse.It’sagiftfromhergrandmotheronher____146____(two)birthday.Shelikestotakethewoodenhorse____147____shegoestoanyplaces.Shewentonvacationwithherfamilylastweek.She____148____(take)thewoodenhorsewithher.Sheenjoyedhertripverymuchandhad____149____greattime.However,whenshelookedforherhatinherbag,thewoodenhorsefelldownandoneofthe____150____(leg)wasbroken.TinawasverysadforherhorseTina’sparentsaskedher____151____(have)lunch,butshedidn’twanttoeatanything.Shesat____152____(quiet)inthecar.Herfathercametoher,“Don’tworry.Don’tbesad,dear.Itisonlyawoodentoy.Don’tbesosadforthebrokenleg.Iwillbuyanewwoodenhorse____153____you!”“Thewoodenhorseisoldandbroken,butitisvery____154____(importance)tome.Itisaspecialthingforme.EverytimeIsawit,Icouldthinkof____155____(I)grandmother.Ifyouwereinmyage,youcouldbesadforyourfavoritetoytoo,”saidTina.（2021·湖南·長沙市北雅中學(xué)七年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themaninthepictureisverypopular(受歡迎的)onDouyin.HeisfromAustralia.HeoftenputsvideosonlinetoshowthedifferentlivesbetweenChinaandAustralia.After____156____(live)inChinaforovertenyears,lifeinAustraliaisdifficultforhimnow.Hereally____157____(miss)China.InChina,ifhedoesn’twanttodrive,hecaneitherrideasharedbike____158____takethebusataverylowprice.Hecangoanywhere____159____(easy).ButinAustralia,therearenosharedbikesandfewbuses,sohehastodriveacar.Anditisveryexpensive(昂貴的)____160____(take)ataxi.Ifhewantstogotothebank(銀行),heneedstospendover____161____hour.ButinChina,hecanseebankseverywhereandhecangetthereinaminute.Also,ifhewantstoeatsomefoodatnight,hecanordertakeout(外賣)foodinChina.ButinAustralia,hehastogotothefoodshop.Itisusuallyveryfaraway.InChina,friendsalwaysmeettohavesome____162____(fun).ButinAustralia,hisfriendsandheonlymeetonweekends____163____theyliveveryfarawayfromeachother.HethinksAustraliaisaplace____164____beautifulscenery(風(fēng)景),butlifethereistooslowandexpensive.HealwayssaysChinaishis____165____(two)homeandhewishestogobacktoChina.（2021·廣東·深圳市為明學(xué)校七年級(jí)）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。InAmerica,thereareallkindsoffestivalsforchildren.They___166___(be)usuallyhappytogetmanypresentsoneveryfestival.ButAmericanparentsalwayswant___167___(give)theirchildrenDIYaccessories(配件).InJapan,parentsusuallygivegamesoftware(游戲軟件)oricbooks(漫畫書)tochildren.Why?___168___inJapanputerscienceandicbooksarepopular.Someparentsbuy___169___(they)childrentoysontheirbirthdaysorChildren’sDay.Also,otherparentsbuychildrenclothesorschool___170___(thing).ButinAustralia,everythingis___171___(difference).Parentsoftenhavepartiesfortheirchildren.Theywanttheirchildrentoremembersomethingimportantinlife.Parentsusuallyasktheirchildren’sfriend___172___(e)tohaveapartiesandhaveagoodtime.Likeparentsinmanyothercountries,parents___173___theUKlovetheirchildrenverymuch.___174___theydon’tgivethemanyexpensivepresentsonChildren’sDayortheirbirthdays.Theytakechildrentosee___175___showasapresent.Childrenarealwayshappytoenjoyshowswithparents.（2021·湖南·明德華興中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。London,aEuropeancity,isthecapital(首都)ofEngland.Itis____176____bigandfamouscitywithalonghistory.Therearemanypeopleinthiscityandtheyarefriendlyandhelpful.Theyarealwayshappy____177____(tell)visitorsabouttheircity.TheweatherinLondonisnice.Inwinterit’snotverycoldandinsummerit’snotveryhot___178___thecityisnearthesea.ButLondonisalsoafoggycity(霧都)anditoftenhas___179___(rain)days.Peoplethereoftengoout____180____anumbrella.TheThamesRiverrunsthroughLondonfromwesttoeast.Sothecity____181____(have)twoparts:theSouthandtheNorth.Youcanhaveagreattime____182____(visit)bothofthetwopartsinthosefamousshops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.Londonisalsoabeautifulcity.WhenyoutakeatripinLondonwith____183____(you)friends,youcanenjoythebeautyofplacesofinterests(名勝古跡)likeBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonandtheLondonEyeandfeelquite____184____(relax).Youcanalsogoboatingandfly_____185_____(kite)intheCityPark.Itisreallyanexcellentplace.（2021·廣東·南山第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校七年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Theboylosthissight(視力)whenhe___186___(be)four.Nowheisthirtytwo.Hecan___187___(clear)rememberthebrightnessofthesunshineandwhatredcolouris.Itwouldbe___188___(wonder)toseeagainforhim.Heusedtobeupset___189___afraidofthedarkness.Hisparentsandteachers___190___(encourage)himalot,andtheymadehimtofightwithblindness.Thehardestlessonhehadtolearnwastobelievein___191___(he).Thatwasverynecessary.Onceamangavehimanindoorbaseball.Hethoughthewaslaughing___192___himandhewashurt.“Ican’tusethis,”hesaid,“Takeitwithyou,”Themansaidtohim,“androll(滾)itaround.”Byrollingtheballhecouldhear___193___itwent.Thisgavehimanideaof___194___(play)baseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchool,asablindman,heinventedakindofbaseball.Wecallitgroundball.Inhislife,hehadmanygoalsandthentried____195____(reach)themonebyone.Soremember,whateveryoudo,pleasebelieveinyourself.參考答案：1．manager2．careful3．towork4．healthy5．him6．enjoys7．best8．getting9．libraries10．willbuy【解析】本文介紹了一家公司的經(jīng)理，雖然很有錢，但是很節(jié)約，可是有人說他吝嗇。1．句意：他是一家公司的經(jīng)理?？仗幥懊嬗泄谠~“a”，表示一個(gè)經(jīng)理，因此這里用動(dòng)詞manage的名詞形式manager“經(jīng)理”。故填manager。2．句意：他每天努力工作，但他周圍的人認(rèn)為他對(duì)錢太小心了。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞“is”可知，這里用形容詞作表語。故填careful。3．句意：他公司的人大多數(shù)都開車上班。根據(jù)空前謂語動(dòng)詞“drive”可知，這里用不定式形式表示目的。故填towork。4．句意：他說騎自行車可以使他健康。根據(jù)“make”可知，makesb.+adj.“使某人……”，因此填health的形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。5．句意：弗蘭克通常隨身帶一瓶子水。根據(jù)介詞“with”可知，介詞后跟人稱代詞的賓格形式，he的賓格形式為him。故填him。6．句意：當(dāng)別人喝飲料或者咖啡的時(shí)候，他卻享受白水。根據(jù)前面句子中謂語動(dòng)詞“drink”可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語“he”為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。故填enjoys。7．句意：他認(rèn)為白水是最便宜的、但是也是最好的飲料。根據(jù)前面的“thecheapest”可知，這里是形成對(duì)比，因此這里也要用最高級(jí)。故填best。8．句意：但是他卻很少花錢買書。根據(jù)“spend”可知，spend+金錢+doingsth.“花費(fèi)金錢做某事”，所以動(dòng)詞get要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填getting。9．句意：當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候，他就去書店或者圖書館讀書。根據(jù)“or”可知，or連接的部分前后形式一致，前面“bookshops”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以這里library也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填libraries。10．句意：如果他真的想買一本書，他將會(huì)在網(wǎng)上購買。本句為含有“If”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，因此主句用一般將來時(shí)。故填willbuy。11．healthy12．gives13．is14．tokeep15．exercise16．lessons17．chatting18．toeat/eating19．run20．twice【解析】本文主要講述了保持健康的方式，可多吃蔬菜和水果，并且湯姆的例子進(jìn)行了說明。11．句意：一個(gè)健康的飲食對(duì)學(xué)生很重要。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填入形容詞。health名詞，“健康”，其形容詞為healthy，“健康的”。故填healthy。12．句意：甜食能給學(xué)生能量，但對(duì)健康不好。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填入謂語動(dòng)詞，句子描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，food“食物”，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填gives。13．句意：因?yàn)槔锩嬗刑嗟奶?。根?jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填入謂語動(dòng)詞。therebe句型為就近原則，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，sugar為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用is。故填is。14．句意：如果學(xué)生想要保持健康，他們需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tokeep。15．句意：另外，他們需要做更多的鍛煉。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填入名詞。exercise譯為“鍛煉”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填exercise。16．句意：他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)并且擅長所有的課程。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填入名詞。lesson可數(shù)名詞，“課程”，結(jié)合all可知，應(yīng)填入復(fù)數(shù)。故填lessons。17．句意：課后，他喜歡在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天。likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，chat動(dòng)詞，“聊天”。故填chatting。18．句意：他討厭吃蔬菜并且從來不鍛煉，因此他不壯。hatetodo/doingsth.“討厭做某事”，eat動(dòng)詞，“吃”。故填toeat/eating。19．句意：但是他不能跑得很快。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。run動(dòng)詞，“跑”。故填run。20．句意：他也計(jì)劃每周游泳兩次。twiceaweek“一周兩次”，用來表示動(dòng)作的頻率，符合句意。故填twice。21．toplay22．doing23．todo24．rolling25．one26．winner27．but28．swimming29．with30．snowy【解析】本文講述的是在過去，孩子們沒有電腦游戲玩，沒有電視看，也沒有書讀，但孩子們?nèi)匀挥泻芏嗪猛娴挠螒?，如滾鐵環(huán)、放風(fēng)箏、游泳等。21．句意：在過去，孩子們沒有電腦游戲玩，沒有電視看，也沒有書讀，所以他們經(jīng)常創(chuàng)造自己的游戲。play玩，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作后置定語，修飾前面的“putergames”。故填toplay。22．句意：他們花很多時(shí)間在教室里或在家里做家務(wù)。do做，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句中使用了spend表示花費(fèi)的句型：spend+一段時(shí)間+doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填doing。23．句意：他們中的很多人認(rèn)為戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)是最重要的事情。do做，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作后置定語，修飾“things”，故填todo。24．句意：一個(gè)很受歡迎的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)是滾鐵環(huán)。roll滾，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“…thehoop”在句中作表語，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填rolling。25．句意：在公園里，孩子們拿著一個(gè)大圓環(huán)，從一個(gè)地方跑到另一個(gè)地方。根據(jù)空前后“from…pointtoanother”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“從一個(gè)點(diǎn)到另一個(gè)點(diǎn)”，one“一，一個(gè)”符合語境。故填one。26．句意：誰能跑到終點(diǎn)，誰就是贏者。win贏，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句意可知，最先到終點(diǎn)的人是勝利者，這里應(yīng)填名詞winner“贏者”。故填winner。27．句意：這聽起來像是一個(gè)簡單的游戲，但實(shí)際上，這個(gè)鐵環(huán)是很難滾動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，空前“…aneasygame”與空后“…wasquitedifficulttoroll”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。28．句意：孩子們還放風(fēng)箏、釣魚和游泳。swim游泳，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。goswimming是固定短語，意為“去游泳”。故填swimming。29．句意：即使是一些簡單的游戲，如拍照，如果他們有朋友一起玩，也很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“和朋友一起玩”，考查playwithsb.，故填with。30．句意：如果天氣不好，比如下雨或下雪，孩子們經(jīng)常在室內(nèi)看書或畫畫。snow雪，下雪，可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的“rainy”可知，該空也應(yīng)填形容詞，故填snowy。31．hobbies32．swimming33．a(chǎn)re34．best35．towear36．isnot37．looks38．cleaning39．him40．helping【解析】本文主要講述了一只農(nóng)場里的小鴨子——杰克，并告訴我們關(guān)于他最愛的帽子的一個(gè)故事。31．句意：他有許多愛好。hobby是名詞，表示“愛好”，分析句子可知，此前有many修飾，所以應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hobbies。32．句意：他喜歡在河里游泳，和他媽媽一起去購物。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填swimming。33．句意：他有一個(gè)大箱子，里面有許多好東西。分析句子可知，此處是therebe句型，主語things表復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用表復(fù)數(shù)的be動(dòng)詞，故填are。34．句意：在所有的東西中，他最喜歡那頂漂亮的帽子。well是副詞，表示“好地”，根據(jù)“Amongallthethings”可知，此處表示最高級(jí)，所以應(yīng)用其副詞最高級(jí)形式，故填best。35．句意：他想要一直戴著它。wear是動(dòng)詞，表示“穿/戴”，分析句子可知，此處用于wouldlike之后，所以應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填towear。36．句意：它不在地上。分析句子可知，此處填be動(dòng)詞的否定形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是it，所以用表單數(shù)的is，故填isnot。37．句意：他上下看看，到處走動(dòng)。look是動(dòng)詞，表示“看”，分析句子可知，此句的主語是he，所以應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞三單形式，故填looks。38．句意：當(dāng)杰克在找他的帽子時(shí)，媽媽正在打掃房子。clean是動(dòng)詞，表示“打掃”，根據(jù)“WhenJackislookingforhishat”可知，此處表示當(dāng)杰克正在找帽子的時(shí)候，媽媽正在打掃房子，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填cleaning。39．句意：媽媽的話使他很傷心。he是人稱代詞主格形式，分析句子可知，此處用于動(dòng)詞make之后作賓語，所以應(yīng)用其賓格形式，故填him。40．句意：媽媽，謝謝你幫我找到我的帽子。help是動(dòng)詞，表示“幫助”，分析句子可知，此處用于介詞for之后，所以應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故填helping。41．passes42．watching43．once44．the45．but46．her47．At48．a(chǎn)lso49．younger50．of【解析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩想去尋找“愛”，當(dāng)他經(jīng)過三條街時(shí)，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里，男孩給她一個(gè)披薩，老婦人露出了微笑，接著他們整個(gè)下午坐在一起，邊吃邊笑。最后男孩回家告訴母親，他中午和“愛”吃飯了。41．句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過三條街時(shí)，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。根據(jù)“heseesanoldwomansittinginthepark”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填passes。42．句意：他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里看小鳥。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填watches。43．句意：她再次微笑。one“一個(gè)”，是基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)“Thesmileissobeautifulthathewantstoseeitagain,hegivesheraCoke.Shesmiles...again”可知此處是指老婦人再一次微笑了，once“一次”，是副詞，故填once。44．句意：他們整個(gè)下午都坐在那里，邊吃邊笑，但什么也沒說。固定短語alltheafternoon“整個(gè)下午”，故填the。45．句意：他們整個(gè)下午都坐在那里，邊吃邊笑，但什么也沒說。根據(jù)“Theysitthereall...afternoon,eatingandsmiling...theysaynothing.”可知兩個(gè)句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”，符合句意，故填but。46．句意：但在他走了幾步之前，他轉(zhuǎn)過身，跑回老婦人身邊，給了她一個(gè)擁抱。she“她”，是人稱代詞，此處需使用其形容詞性物主代詞形式修飾后面名詞，故填her。47．句意：與此同時(shí)，老婦人的兒子也對(duì)母親的快樂感到驚訝，并問為什么。固定短語atthesametime“同時(shí)”，位于句首單詞首字母大寫，故填A(yù)t。48．句意：與此同時(shí)，老婦人的兒子也對(duì)母親的快樂感到驚訝，并問為什么。根據(jù)“Whentheboyopensthedoorofhishouse,hismotherissurprisedbythelookofjoy(快樂)onhisfaceandaskswhatmakeshimsohappy”以及“theoldwoman’ssonis...surprisedathismother’spleasureandaskswhy.”可知此處是指老婦人的兒子也對(duì)母親的快樂感到驚訝，also“也”，一般位于句中，符合語境，故填also。49．句意：“我?guī)е鴲墼诠珗@里吃了一個(gè)比薩餅，”她說，“他比我想象的要年輕得多?！眣oung“年輕的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式y(tǒng)ounger，故填younger。50．句意：如果這個(gè)世界充滿愛，我們就能享受更好的生活。固定短語befullof“充滿……”，故填of。51．a(chǎn)re52．enjoys53．feel54．tobe55．doesn'thave【解析】Jim和作者是好朋友，Jim夢想成為一名足球巨星，所以他花很多時(shí)間去踢足球。Jim的父母不開心，因?yàn)镴im踢足球耽誤了他的學(xué)習(xí)。51．句意：Jim和我是好朋友。主語“JimandI”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are。52．句意：他喜歡踢足球，因?yàn)樗苁顾械娇鞓泛头潘伞１疚臅r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞“enjoy享受”要變成三單形式“enjoys”，故填enjoys。53．句意：他喜歡踢足球，因?yàn)樗苁顾械娇鞓泛头潘??！癿akesbdosth”為固定搭配，表示“讓某人做某事”，所以空格處填動(dòng)詞“feel感覺”的原形即可，故填feel。54．句意：他想成為一名足球巨星?！皐anttodosth”是固定搭配，表示“想要去做某事”，空格處需填動(dòng)詞“be成為”的動(dòng)詞不定式形式“tobe”，故填tobe。55．句意：然而，他的父母不高興，因?yàn)镴im沒有太多時(shí)間做作業(yè)。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句“Jim...muchtimetodohishomework.”的主語“Jim”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要把實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“have有”變成否定需加助動(dòng)詞“doesn’t”，故填doesn’thave。56．people’s57．friendly58．studies59．teacher60．best61．find62．spend63．toshop64．shopping65．them【解析】這篇短文給我們講述了阿里巴巴集團(tuán)主席馬云，他是世界上最大的購物網(wǎng)站——淘寶的創(chuàng)辦者。網(wǎng)上購物給我們的生活帶來了很大的方便，非常受人們的歡迎。雖然它還有一些不完善的地方，但是馬云還在繼續(xù)努力讓網(wǎng)購變得更安全、更快捷。56．句意：他是很多人的英雄。people人，人們，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的hero可知，這里應(yīng)表示“人們的英雄”，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，作定語，修飾名詞。故填people’s。57．句意：他很善良、友好，所以他有很多朋友。friend朋友，是一個(gè)名詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空與前面的kind并列，在句中作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。friendly“友好的”，形容詞，故填friendly。58．句意：他英語學(xué)得很好，很擅長英語。study學(xué)習(xí)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語。由文意可知，短文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填studies。59．句意：他過去是一個(gè)英語老師。teach教，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前“anEnglish”可推出這里應(yīng)表達(dá)“他是一個(gè)英語老師”，應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~teacher。故填teacher。60．句意：他每天早上很早起床，而且他最喜歡打太極。good好，好的，是一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾動(dòng)詞likes，應(yīng)用副詞；且結(jié)合語境，這里表示“最喜歡……”，應(yīng)用副詞的最高級(jí)形式，故填best。61．句意：在淘寶上人們可以找到他們需要的幾乎所有的東西。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填find。62．句意：人們不必花很多時(shí)間從一個(gè)商店到另一個(gè)來選擇東西。spend花費(fèi)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?？涨癲on’thaveto意為“不必”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend。63．句意：購物非常安全和方便，所以在淘寶上購物很受年輕人和老年人的歡迎。shop購物，在這里是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句使用了句型Itis+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式才是真正的主語。這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填toshop。64．句意：然而，在淘寶上購物也有不好的地方。shop在這里是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“購物”。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，…onTaobao是句子的主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語。故填shopping。65．句意：首先，我們不能看到或觸摸我們將要購買的商品，我們也不能試穿。they他們，是人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空作動(dòng)詞try的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填them。66．gets67．has68．glasses69．His70．a(chǎn)ny71．him72．watching73．do74．isswimming75．healthy【解析】文章大意：文章主要講的是Rick和他妻子Vicky的一些生活習(xí)慣。66．句意：他早晨起床晚了。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，getup意為“起床”，get的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是gets，故填gets。67．句意：他吃了一些肉，三四個(gè)