人教上語(yǔ)法名詞單復(fù)數(shù)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)

人教上語(yǔ)法名詞單復(fù)數(shù)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)人教上語(yǔ)法名詞單復(fù)數(shù)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)/人教上語(yǔ)法名詞單復(fù)數(shù)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)名詞：包括可數(shù)名詞（如：pear，tomato，banana,carrot）和不可數(shù)名詞(如：drink,beef,chicken,meat,coffee)1.be動(dòng)詞用is，Thisbananaisyellow.1.be動(dòng)詞用is，Thisbananaisyellow.Mypencilcaseisonthedesk.2.行為動(dòng)詞用三單。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Thegirlwearsabeautifuldress.Thatteacherhasanumbrella.1.a;an(名詞首字母發(fā)音為元音)，one都表示一個(gè)2.this(這個(gè));that(那個(gè));the（表示特定的某一個(gè)）3.my,your等形容性物主代詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)1.be動(dòng)詞用are，Thisbananasareyellow.1.be動(dòng)詞用are，Thisbananasareyellow.Mypencilsareonthedesk.2.行為動(dòng)詞用三單。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Thegirlswearbeautifuldresses.Theseteachershaveanumbrella.AlotofpeoplecometoBeijing.1.兩個(gè)以上的基數(shù)詞，如three2.these(這些);those(那些);the（表示特定的某些）3.my,your等形容性物主代詞4.many,toomany;some,any,lotsof,alotof可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：1.普通直接加sboy-boystoy-toys2.以s、sh、ch、x結(jié)尾的名詞，加es，bus-buses;class-classes;fish-fishes(此時(shí)的fish當(dāng)“魚(yú)的種類(lèi)”講);watch-watches;box-boxes;fox-foxes3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，去y改iescity-cities4.以”o"結(jié)尾的名詞：（1）有生命的，加es（2）無(wú)生命的，加s，potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoeszoo-zoos;photos5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，去f或fe改veswolf-wolves;shelf-sheves6.單復(fù)同形的名詞：fish-fish(此時(shí)fish當(dāng)“同類(lèi)魚(yú)的很多條”講),sheep-sheep(綿羊).練習(xí)題：1．Iwanttobuysome____________(tomato)．2．Therearetwo____________(potato)onthetable．3．Eatingtoomany______________(vegetable)isgoodforus．4．Milkandfisharegoodforyour__________(tooth)．5.Bananasmyfavouritefruit .6．Therabbitlovetoeat___________(胡蘿卜)7．Pleasegivemeakiloof__________(牛肉)8．Thereis__________(一個(gè))onioninthebag．9．Don’teattoomuch_________(鹽)．10．Toomuch____________(糖)isn’tgoodforyourhealth．11．Iliketoeat________(fish)．12．Therearesome________(fish)intheriver．【答案】1.tomatoes2.potatoes3.vegetables4.teeth5.are6.carrots7.beef8.an9.salt10.sugar11.fish12.fishes13.C知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)1.be動(dòng)詞用is，Thebeefisgreat.1.be動(dòng)詞用is，Thebeefisgreat.Mywaterisinthebottle.2.行為動(dòng)詞用三單。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Thecheesetastesgood.Mymikehaswhitecolour.1.the（表示特定的某些）2.my,your等形容性物主代詞3.much,tootoomuch;some,any,lotsof,alotof,abottleof,aglassof,apieceof不可數(shù)名詞 toomuch:太多，后加不可數(shù)名詞；toomany:太多，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) muchtoo:太，表程度 some和any都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句There’ssome___________(water)intheglass．2．Theyhavegotsome____________(orange)juice．3．Eatingtoomany______________(vegetable)isgoodforus．4．Thepriceoftomatoes_____________(be)2yuanakilo．5．Don’teattoomuch_________(鹽)．6．Idon’teatany__________(cheese)．7．Ican’tsee__________(some)foodonthetable．8．Arethereany_________(grape)onthetable?9．Therearesome________(fish)intheriver．10．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—_____．A．OkB．Yes,acupofteaC．ThanksD．I’dlikeahamburger,please11．Wehaven’tgot_____________noodles．A．a(chǎn)B．someC．a(chǎn)nyD．much12．—What’syourfavourite__________?—Apples．A．drinkB．meatC．vegetablesD．fruit13．LucylikesreadingEnglish,__________shedoesn’tlikespeakingEnglish．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so14．Helikeseating___________．A．fishB．fishesC．a(chǎn)fishD．manyfish15．—How__________isthebeef?—It’s20yuanakilo．manyB．itC．muchD．Money【答案】1.water2.orange3.vegetables4.is5.salt6.cheese7.any8.grapes9.fish10.D11.C12.D13.A14.A15.C知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：therebethereis+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thereissomesnow.Thereisanappleontheground.Therearemanybooksandshevesinthelibrary.思考：Thereabookandsomepensonthedesk.Theresomepensandabookonthedesk.【答案】is;are方法：就近原則知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：常用表達(dá)與句型Wouldyoulike?你想要。。。嗎？Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？Wouldyouliketogoforadrive?你想去兜風(fēng)嗎—MayItakeyourorder？你要點(diǎn)菜了嗎？—Yes,please.好的—MayIknowyourname?我能知道你的名字嗎？—Yes,mynameisMary.MayI。。。。。？表示委婉的一種語(yǔ)氣Yes，please.常用回答。FoodandDrink二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；共10分）21. Therearetwo

andsix

inthezoo. A.kangaroos;wolfs B.kangaroos;wolves C.kangarooes;wolves D.kangarooes;wolfs22. Ihavethreepenpals.Oneis

,theothertwoare

. A.Japanese;America B.English;Frenchmen C.Canada;Australia D.Russian;Germany23. Those

tooklotsof

intheSummerPalace. A.Germen;photoes B.Germen;photos C.Germans;photos D.Germans;photoes24. Doyouknowhowmany

ahorsehasandhowmany

abee(蜜蜂)has? A.teeth;feet B.tooth;foot C.tooth;feet D.teeth;foot25. WhatcanIdoforyou? Err,Iwantaglassofmilk,somebreadand

. A.somechickens B.anychickens C.somechicken26. I'msohungry.Pleasegiveme

toeat. A.threebread B.threepiecesofbread C.threepieceofbread D.threebreads27.

orangesdoyouwantand

orangewouldyoulike? A.Howmany;howmany B.Howmuch;howmuch C.Howmany;howmuch D.Howmuch;howmany28. MayItakeyourorder?

. A.That'llbe80yuan B.Yes,youmay C.Yes,I'dlikegongbaochicken D.Large,please29. Wouldyoulikeadrink?

.Acoke. A.Yes,itis B.No,thanks C.Yes,please D.No,Idon't30.

arethelemons? Theyarethirteenyuanakilo. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.How【答案】21.B22.B23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.B 三、單詞拼寫(xiě)(單句首字母填空)（共15小題；共15分）31.Eatingtoomuchwithoutanyexercisewillcertainlycausew

problems.32.Simonwantstoc

hisdietbecausehewantstohealthier.33.Wecanenjoyf

airinthecountryside.34.Amyoftenhaslunchinar

.35.Ihavesomegoodfriendsandtheycomefromd

countries.36.Eatingmorefruitsandv

isgoodforyourhealth.37.Thep

ofthecomputeris5000yuan.Ican'taffordit.38.Iusuallybuysomevegetablesatthebigm

.39.Ifyouwanttostayh

,youshouldoftenmoveyourbody.40.Youmustbelieveinyourself.That'sthes

ofsuccess.41.Havesomemilk,Mary.It'snotsweetenough.Iwantsomemores

init.42.Therearemanyc

inthesupermarket.It'sverycrowded.43.Heoftenhash

inMcDald's.44.InNorthChina,peopleusuallyhaven

,whileinthesouthpeopleusuallyhaverice.45.Hereisthem

offoodanddrinks.Youcanorderwhatyoulike.【答案】31.weight 32.change 33.fresh 34.restaurant 35.different36.vegetables 37.price 38.market 39.healthy 40.secret41.sugar 42.customers 43.hamburgers 44.noodles 45.menu四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)（共15小題；共15分）46.The

(想到)ofgoingoutintherainandfogdiscouragedhim.47.Thereisnothingbetterthaneatinga

(西瓜)insummer.Yes,Ithinkso.48.Larryhasputontoomuch

(重量)becauseofhisunhealthydiet.49.Haveyouheardaboutthenews?Yes.The

(價(jià)格)ofpetrol(汽油)wentuplastmonth!50.Therearealotof

(顧客)inthebigshop.51.Thestrawberrieslook

(新鮮的).Howmucharethey?52.Fatherismakingchicken

(三明治)forus.53.Somestudentsinourschoolliketoeat

(巧克力).54.It'sgoodforustoeat

(健康的)food.55.It'sa

(秘密)betweenyouandus.Don'ttellanybodyaboutit.56.Wealwayshavethree

(一頓飯)aday.57.Ourschooluniformsarequite

(不同)fromtheirs.58.It'sraininghard.

(然而),Istillhavetoridetoschool.59.Weshouldeatgreen

(蔬菜).60.Wouldyoulikesome

(雞肉)?It'sdelicious(好吃的).【答案】46.thought 47.watermelon 48.weight 49.price 50.customers51.Fresh52.sandwiches 53.chocolate 54.healthy 55.Secret56.meals 57.diffferent 58.However59.vegetables 60.chicken五、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共10分）61.你需要多少香蕉？三根香蕉。

doyouneed?Weneed

.62.那玻璃杯里有多少醬油?

sauceisthereintheglass?63.你有多少錢(qián)？?jī)H有10元。

doyouhave?

.64.晚上好，您現(xiàn)在要點(diǎn)菜嗎?Goodevening.MayI

your

now?65.這個(gè)周末你想要做什么?Whatwouldyou

thisweekend?【答案】61.Howmanybananas;threebananas 62.Howmuch63.Howmuchmoney;Onlytenyuan 64.take,order65.love/liketodo六、完形填空（共10小題；共15分）ThisisUncleWang's66

House.Wehavedifferent67

ofnoodles.A68

bowlofmuttonnoodlesisonlyfouryuanandthreeyuanforamediumbowl.69

bowlofbeefnoodlesisjustthreeyuan.Andabowlofchickennoodlesistwoyuan,butthreeyuan70

two.Alargebowlofvegetablenoodlesisonlyoneyuan.71

andenjoythedeliciousnoodleshere.72

youbuyanynoodleswithmeat,soupisfree.Ifyouaretoobusytocome,pleasecall73

at8817005.Wewillsendthe74

toyouin15minutes.Ournoodlehouseisopenfor2475

aday,fromMondaytoSunday.66. A.Noodle B.Dumpling C.Soup D.Hamburger67. A.kind B.kinds C.akind D.twokinds68. A.great B.medium C.small D.large69. A.Another B.Each C.Other D.Very70. A.about B.on C.for D.in71. A.Please B.Go C.Come D.Eat72. A.When B.If C.Which D.That73. A.we B.our C.ours D.us74. A.food B.fruit C.soup D.chicken75. A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds【答案】66.A67.B 68.D 69.B 70.C 71.C 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.B七、閱讀理解（共18小題；共36分）AOneSunday,Jimwenttotowntobuynewclothes.Firsthetriedonasweater.Hedidn'tlikeit,sohereturnedittothestorekeeper.ThenhetriedonaTshirtthathadthesamepriceasthesweater.Jimwassatisfied(滿(mǎn)意)withtheTshirt,andheleftthestorewithit.Beforeheclimbedonhishorsetogohome,thestorekeeperandtheassistantranoutatthesametime."Youdidn'tpayfortheTshirt!"saidthestorekeeper."ButIgavethesweaterinexchangefortheTshirt,didn'tI?"repliedJim."Yes,butyoudidn'tpayforthesweater!"saidthestorekeeper."ButIdidn'tbuythesweater."saidJim,"IamnotsostupidtopayforsomethingthatIhaveneverbought."76.HowdidJimgettothestore? A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Onahorse. D.Thestorydoesn'ttellus.77.Howmanypeoplewereworkinginthestore? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.78.HowmuchwastheTshirt? A.$35. B.Ithadthesamepriceasthesweater. C.Itwashigherthanthesweater. D.Wedon'tknow.79.WhatdidJimactually(實(shí)際上)payfor? A.Thesweater. B.TheTshirt. C.Nothing. D.ThesweaterandtheTshirt.80.WhatdoyouthinkofJimfromthepassage? A.Hewasstupid. B.Hewasgreedy(貪婪的). C.Hewashonest. D.Hewaskind.【答案】76.C 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.BBSweetTomatoesSalad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucan!Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adult￥60Child(6-12)￥30(under6)free●Save￥5……CouponinSunday'sChinaDaily●Firsttenonthe2ndSundayeachmonth—getonefreetastychocolateBusinesshours:11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.(Tue-Fri)10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.(Sat-Sun)ClosedonMondayOurstoresinBeijing:●Xidan:(010)23326531●Wangfujing:(010)23691473●Zhongguancun:(010)2341118281.Peoplecan'tgotoSweetTomatoes

forameal. A.onSunday B.onMonday C.onTuesday D.onThursday82.Annamaycall

toordertheseats,becauseshelivesnearWangfujing. A.(010)23411182 B.(010)23326531 C.(010)23697341 D.(010)2369147383.Whatisa"coupon"usedfor? A.Tosavemoney. B.TogetaVIPcard. C.Toinviteafriend. D.TobeareaderofChinaDaily.84.Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage? A.Inanovel. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inamathbook. D.Inastorybook.85.Mr.andMrs.BlackvisitedSweetTomatoeswithtwokids,Sara,age10;Tom,age5.Theyhavetopay

forthemeal. A.￥110 B.￥120 C.￥150 D.￥180【答案】81.B 82.D 83.A 84.B 85.CCWhenpeoplegotothebeachonvacation,manypeopleliketoeatseafood.Butnoteveryonecanenjoyit.Somepeoplethinkseafoodtastesgreat,buttheirbodiesdon'tlikeitatall.Whentheyeatit,theirskingetsredanditchy(癢的).That'sbecausethey'reallergic(過(guò)敏的)toseafood.Whensomeoneisallergictoafood,hisbodydoesn'tseethatthingasafood.Itseesitasanenemyandtriestofightit.Itfightsbymakingantibodies(抗體).Sometimes,whenthebodyfightsafood,itcanmakeapersonverysick.Therearesomewaystodealwithfoodallergies.Oneistostopeatingthefoodthatyou'reallergicto,butthismaybehard.Peopleareoftenallergictoveryhealthyfoods,andit'shardtoalwaysavoidthem.Peoplecanbeallergicatdifferentagestodifferentfoods,likeeggs,milkorpeanuts(花生).Ifyouthinkyoumightbeallergictoafood,askadoctortohavealookfirst.86.Somepeoplecannotenjoyseafood,because

. A.itdoesn'ttastegood B.itmakestheirskinhurt C.itgivesthemaheadache D.itmakesthemallergic87.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enemy"meaninChinese? A.伙伴 B.支持者 C.敵人 D.病人88.Accordingtoparagraphs3-4,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Agoodwaytodealwithafoodallergyisnottoeatthatfood. B.Unhealthyfoodsoftenmakepeopleallergic. C.Peoplewithskinproblemsoftengetallergic. D.Foodallergiesoftencausepeopletodie.89.Whenapersonisallergictoafood,

. A.itcanalwaysmakethepersondie B.itcanmakethepersonverysick C.itcanmakethepersonveryexcited D.itcanmakethepersonangry90.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph? A.Oldpeopleoftenhavefoodallergies. B.Someeverydayfoodsmakepeopleallergic. C.Mostpeopleareallergictothesamefood. D.Doctorsmustbeabletotreatfoodallergiessuccessfully.【答案】86.D 87.C 88.A 89.B 90.BDWealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?“Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone.”JoyStevensaid.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.PeopleequalfriendsFriendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.Friendscan'tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake.FriendsunderstandfriendsFriendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers'feelingsandpointsofview.FriendstouchfriendsTouchingisawarmfromofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.FriendspraisefriendsPraiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffect(影響)yourfriends'lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.FriendscanbetrustedTrustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakconfidence(信心)andareloyalforever.91.FromJoySteven'swords,wecanconcludethat

A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.itisnevertoolatetomakeafriend C.itislatetomakeafriendwhenyouneedone D.everyoneneedsafriendinhislife92.Tomakeandkeepmanyfriends,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT

. A.getintouchwithpeople B.understandyourfriends C.praiseyourfriends D.quarrelwithyourfriends93.Thepassagemainlytellsus

. A.howtocommunicatewithafriend B.howtodevelopfriendship C.whentomakeafriend D.howtopraiseafriend【答案】91.C 92.D 93.B 八、短文7選5(5選5等)（共4小題；共8分）Peopleoftentalksabouthealthychildren.94.

Ifyouarehealthy,yourbodyworkswell,andyoucandoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Parentsonlyaskthechildrentohavehealthymeals.95.

Eatdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetable.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatdifferentkindsoffood.Ifyoudoso,youcanmeetmoreofyourbodyneeds.Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasfruitsandvegetables,aremorepleasing.96.

97.

Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Childrenneedcalciumtogrowstrongbones,andmilkisthebestchoice.Maybeyouwillwantsome