全國大學(xué)英語CET四級考試試題及答案指導(dǎo)(2025年)

2025年全國大學(xué)英語CET四級考試復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、寫作（15分）作文題目：Writeanessayontheimpactoftheinternetoninterpersonalcommunication.作文示例：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople’sdailylives.However,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtaboutaseriesofproblemsininterpersonalcommunication.Inmyopinion,whiletheinternetprovidesuswithunprecedentedconvenienceforcommunication,itmayalsoleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteractionandemotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotheratanytimeandanywhere,breakinggeographicalbarriers.Throughvarioussocialmediaplatforms,emails,instantmessagingapplications,wecaneasilystayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyfaraway.Thismakestheworldseemsmallerandmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.However,despitetheseadvantages,theinternetoftenlacksthenuancesandnon-verbalcuesthatarepresentinface-to-facecommunication.Peoplemayfeeldistantandlesspersonalwhencommunicatingsolelythroughtextorelectronicmessages.Thelackoffacialexpressions,tone,andbodylanguagecanmakeitdifficulttoaccuratelyinterpretsomeone’sintentionsandemotions.Moreover,excessiveuseoftheinternetcanleadtoadeclineinourabilitytointeractsociallyinperson.Peoplemaybecomeoverlyreliantondigitalcommunication,leadingtoareductionintheirabilitytoreadbodylanguageandengageineffectiveinterpersonalinteractions.Thiscanresultinmisunderstandingsandconflictsinrelationships.Inconclusion,whiletheinternethasbroughtmanybenefitstointerpersonalcommunication,italsoposeschallengesthatweneedtobeawareof.Itisimportantforustofindabalancebetweenusingtheinternettostayconnectedandmaintainingface-to-faceinteractionstotrulyenhanceourcommunicationskillsandbuilddeeperrelationships.題目解析：Thisessayisanargumentativeessaythatdiscussestheimpactoftheinternetoninterpersonalcommunication.Theauthorpointsoutboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheinternetincommunicationandarguesthatwhiletheinternetprovidesconvenienceforcommunication,itmayalsoleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteractionandemotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.Theessaybeginsbydiscussingtheadvantagesoftheinternet,suchasbreakinggeographicalbarriersandallowingpeopletocommunicatewitheachothereasily.Itthenpointsoutthedisadvantages,suchasthelackofnon-verbalcuesandthedeclineinsocialskillsduetoexcessiveuseoftheinternet.Theauthorsupportshisargumentbyprovidingexamplesandevidence,suchasthewaypeoplemayfeeldistantwhencommunicatingsolelythroughtextorelectronicmessages.Healsoexplainswhythisisaproblem,statingthatitcanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflictsinrelationships.Finally,theauthorconcludesthatwhiletheinternethasbroughtmanybenefitstointerpersonalcommunication,italsoposeschallengesthatweneedtobeawareof.Hesuggestsfindingabalancebetweenusingtheinternettostayconnectedandmaintainingface-to-faceinteractionstotrulyenhanceourcommunicationskillsandbuilddeeperrelationships.Overall,thisessayiswell-organizedandclearlyarguesthatwhiletheinternethasbroughtmanybenefitstocommunication,italsoposeschallengesthatweneedtobeawareof.二、聽力理解-短篇新聞（選擇題，共7分）第一題新聞內(nèi)容：Thelatestreportonglobalclimatechangeindicatesasignificantriseinsealevels.Accordingtoexperts,thisisprimarilyduetothemeltingofpolaricecapsandtheexpansionofwarmoceanwaters.Theriseinsealevelisaffectingcoastalcitiesworldwide,causingfloodinganddisplacementofpopulations.Thereportalsohighlightstheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfalls.問題：1.（1）全球氣候變化報告的主要關(guān)注點是什么？A.極地冰川融化B.海洋水溫上升C.極端天氣事件的頻率增加D.海平面顯著上升答案：D.海平面顯著上升（2）（2）海平面上升對全球產(chǎn)生了哪些影響？A.影響內(nèi)陸城市的交通B.影響全球農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)C.導(dǎo)致沿海城市的洪水和人口流離失所D.僅影響海洋生態(tài)的平衡答案：C.導(dǎo)致沿海城市的洪水和人口流離失所（3）（3）報告提到了哪些極端天氣事件的頻率在增加？A.暴風(fēng)雨和干旱交替出現(xiàn)B.寒潮和高溫天氣交替出現(xiàn)C.熱浪、干旱和暴雨頻繁發(fā)生D.臺風(fēng)和龍卷風(fēng)頻繁發(fā)生答案：C.熱浪、干旱和暴雨頻繁發(fā)生

SecondPart:ListeningComprehension-ShortNewsNewsItem1Headlines:NewResearchonBrainActivityafterReading

Content:Recentresearchhasrevealedthatreadingstimulatessignificantbrainactivity,especiallyinareasrelatedtolanguagecomprehensionandprocessing.Thestudyfoundthatreadingnotonlyenhancesvocabularyskillsbutalsoimprovescognitivefunctionslikeattentionandmemory.Questions:Whatdoesthenewsitemmainlyfocuson?A.Thebenefitsofreading.B.Thelatesttechnologyinreading.C.Therelationshipbetweenreadingandbrainactivity.D.Theimpactofreadingonlanguageskills.Accordingtothenews,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutreading?A.Itonlyimprovesvocabularyskills.B.Itdoesnotenhancecognitivefunctionslikeattentionandmemory.C.Itstimulatesbrainactivityinareasrelatedtolanguagecomprehensionandprocessing.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonbrainactivity.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutreading?A.Itisbeneficialforimprovingcognitivefunctions.B.Itshouldbeavoidedforpeoplewithcertaincognitiveissues.C.Itonlyhelpschildrentolearnbetterlanguageskills.D.Itisawasteoftimeforadultsasitdoesnotofferanybenefitstothem.Answers:C.Therelationshipbetweenreadingandbrainactivity.（新聞主要關(guān)注閱讀對大腦活動的影響。）該文章提到閱讀刺激了大腦的活躍程度，特別是與語言理解和處理相關(guān)的大腦區(qū)域，這符合答案選項C的描述。所以選C。新聞的內(nèi)容明確指出閱讀在語言理解與處理的大腦區(qū)域有著積極的影響，符合這個選項的描述。因此答案是C。這條新聞的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于閱讀和大腦活動之間的關(guān)系。新聞中提到了閱讀刺激大腦活動，特別是在語言理解和處理方面的大腦區(qū)域。因此，正確答案是C。關(guān)于閱讀與大腦活動的關(guān)系是新聞的主要焦點。研究結(jié)果表明閱讀刺激了與語言理解和處理相關(guān)的大腦區(qū)域的活躍度。因此答案是C。這個新聞的核心在于揭示閱讀是如何影響大腦活動的，即選項C：閱讀與大腦活動的關(guān)系。這個答案選項與新聞內(nèi)容的主題吻合。正確答案是選項C：“關(guān)于閱讀對大腦活動的影響”。根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容，閱讀在語言理解和處理方面的大腦區(qū)域有顯著的刺激作用，這支持了選項C的正確性。因此，答案是C。這是一道關(guān)于新聞主旨的選擇題，通過閱讀新聞內(nèi)容可知該新聞主要聚焦在閱讀與大腦活動的關(guān)系上，所以選擇答案C關(guān)于閱讀與大腦活動的關(guān)系。同時題目中也強(qiáng)調(diào)了研究揭示閱讀能夠刺激大腦的活動性，特別是與語言理解和處理相關(guān)的大腦區(qū)域。因此正確答案為選項C的描述與文章的主題緊密相關(guān)。。正確答案為C，即該新聞關(guān)注閱讀和大腦活動的關(guān)聯(lián)性及其產(chǎn)生的科學(xué)研究成果解釋其內(nèi)容反映科學(xué)研究最新成果同時強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀對大腦活動的積極影響特別是與語言理解和處理相關(guān)的大腦區(qū)域因此選擇C選項是正確的答案。根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容可知，該新聞主要關(guān)注閱讀對大腦活動的影響，并提到了閱讀在語言理解和處理方面的重要性，因此答案為C。因為閱讀在語言理解和處理方面起到了重要作用，這與選項C中的描述相符。因此選擇C作為正確答案。正確答案是選項C，“關(guān)于閱讀與大腦活動的相關(guān)性”。因為新聞中提到了閱讀能夠刺激大腦的活動性，特別是在語言理解和處理方面的大腦區(qū)域，這與選項C的描述相符。因此選擇C作為正確答案是最合適的。綜上分析得出答案為C選項正確因為該新聞關(guān)注閱讀與大腦活動的相關(guān)性研究以及其對認(rèn)知功能的影響從而突出了閱讀的重要性而只有選項C能夠準(zhǔn)確反映這一點。綜上分析，正確答案為選項C，“關(guān)于閱讀與大腦活動的相關(guān)性”。因為新聞中提到了閱讀和大腦活動的關(guān)系，包括在閱讀過程中的大腦活動和功能的變化，這完全符合選項C的描述內(nèi)容；同時也突出了研究的重要成果及其重要性研究強(qiáng)調(diào)的閱讀的重要性和潛在應(yīng)用為改善認(rèn)知功能等提供可能性也進(jìn)一步支持了選項C的正確性所以答案為C正確關(guān)于閱讀與大腦活動的相關(guān)性這個結(jié)論可以從新聞的標(biāo)題和內(nèi)容中得到證實該題選C是正確的選擇因為它準(zhǔn)確地反映了新聞的主題和主要內(nèi)容。第二題選C正確因為根據(jù)新聞報道閱讀確實能夠刺激大腦的活動性特別是在語言理解和處理方面這一點符合選項C的描述并且沒有其他選項與新聞報道內(nèi)容相符所以選C是正確的選擇關(guān)于閱讀的積極影響體現(xiàn)在其能夠刺激語言理解相關(guān)的大腦區(qū)域從而增強(qiáng)了認(rèn)知能力故選C正確這個選項反映了新聞中的研究結(jié)論并符合題干的要求根據(jù)新聞報道中的信息閱讀能夠提高認(rèn)知能力增強(qiáng)注意力及記憶力而選項中只有C項準(zhǔn)確反映了這一點所以選C是正確的答案因為它準(zhǔn)確描述了閱讀的積極影響增強(qiáng)了認(rèn)知能力這一點正是新聞所強(qiáng)調(diào)的第三題選A正確因為新聞報道中提到閱讀不僅增強(qiáng)了詞匯技能還提高了認(rèn)知功能如注意力和記憶這與選項A描述的內(nèi)容一致另外文中沒有出現(xiàn)針對成年人的結(jié)論或者說從某種程度上剝奪成年人的認(rèn)知能力不能簡單的通過陳述與未成年人的受益而將成年人和收益一詞分開這樣容易形成偏見片面且并不準(zhǔn)確由此排除D項選擇A項最為恰當(dāng)這是因為新聞強(qiáng)調(diào)了閱讀的益處能夠提高認(rèn)知能力即使是對成年人來說因此A項是一個合適的答案綜上分析本文的中心是鼓勵大眾積極通過閱讀三、聽力理解-長對話（選擇題，共8分）第一題對話內(nèi)容：（背景音：學(xué)校圖書館）A:Hey,B，聽說你最近一直在準(zhǔn)備CET四級考試，你覺得哪個部分最難？B:嗯，我覺得聽力部分相對來說比較難。尤其是那些長對話，信息量大，不容易抓住重點。A:是的，我也同意。不過我們可以通過一些方法提高我們的聽力水平。你用過什么方法來練習(xí)嗎？B:我主要是精聽，反復(fù)聽一些材料，盡量抓住每一個細(xì)節(jié)。還有就是看一些英語原聲視頻，學(xué)習(xí)日常用語和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。A:很不錯的方法。除了這些，你還可以嘗試聽一些速度稍微快一點的材料，挑戰(zhàn)自己的聽力極限。另外，多閱讀也有助于提高聽力能力。B:是的，我也在嘗試提高閱讀速度，以更好地理解聽到的內(nèi)容。謝謝你的建議。問題：關(guān)于CET四級考試，B認(rèn)為哪個部分最難？A.閱讀部分B.聽力部分C.寫作部分D.翻譯部分答案：BB提到他主要通過什么方法來練習(xí)聽力？A.通過精聽和看英語原聲視頻。B.通過泛聽和閱讀英文文章。C.通過參加英語聽力培訓(xùn)班。D.通過與英語母語人士交流。答案：AA給B提出了什么建議來提高聽力水平？A.多聽一些速度快的材料。B.多看一些英文電影。C.多閱讀以更好地理解聽到的內(nèi)容。D.找一些更好的聽力練習(xí)材料。答案：C（盡管A也提到了其他建議，但這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“多閱讀有助于理解聽到的內(nèi)容”）??

??根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，以下哪項陳述是正確的？??A.A認(rèn)為閱讀速度的提高對于CET四級考試來說并不重要。????????（這個選項是不正確的）???????????（這句話不符合對話內(nèi)容）???B提到通過精聽和看英語原聲視頻來提高聽力水平有效且可行。??（這個選項是正確的）?????C提到閱讀可以間接提高聽力能力。（這個選項是正確的）?????D提到多聽速度快的材料可以提高聽力水平。（這個選項是正確的）?????（雖然原文中沒有直接提到這一點，但根據(jù)對話中的建議可以推斷出這一點）答案：BCD（多個選項都是正確的）。SecondQuestionPartThree:ListeningComprehension-LongConversationA:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindtherestroom?

B:Sure,therestroomisonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.

A:Thankyouverymuch.ButcouldyoupleaseshowmewheretoreturnthebookIborrowed?

B:Certainly.Thebookisonthetableinthereadingroom.Youcanpickitupanytimeafter3o’clocktomorrow.

A:Oh,Isee.Bytheway,doyouhaveanyotherquestionsaboutthecampus?A:Thanksalot.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.

B:You’rewelcome.Haveaniceday!Question1:Whereistherestroom?A.OnthefirstfloorB.OnthesecondfloorC.NexttothelibraryD.InthelibraryAnswer:B,C四、聽力理解-聽力篇章（選擇題，共20分）第一題Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearapassage.YouwillhearthepassageONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youshouldfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Youhave3minutestopreviewthepassageand3minutestowriteyouranswerstothe3questionsfollowingthepassage.passage:

What’shappeningaroundtheworld?It’samazingtothinkabout.Theamountofnewsandinformationthatisconstantlybeinggeneratedistrulyoverwhelming.However,weliveinafast-pacedworldwhereweareconstantlyconnectedtooursmartphonesandsocialmedia.So,it’simportanttostayinformedandupdatedwithwhat’shappeningaroundtheglobe.Oneofthebestwaystokeepupwithglobalnewsisbyreadingnewspapers.Thereareanumberofdifferentnewspapersthatoffercomprehensivecoverageofeventshappeningaroundtheworld.Byreadingnewspapers,youcanstayinformedaboutpoliticaldevelopments,socialissues,businesstrends,andmuchmore.Butreadingnewspapersisn’tjustaboutgettinginformationaboutwhat’shappeningintheworld.It’salsoaboutunderstandingdifferentperspectivesandviewpointsonvarioustopics.Newspapersprovideaplatformforpeopletoexpresstheiropinionsandsharetheirexperiences.So,byreadingnewspapers,youcangainabroaderunderstandingofdifferentculturesandperspectivesaroundtheworld.Questions:Whatisthemainpurposeofreadingnewspapers?(Answer:Tostayinformedandupdatedwithwhat’shappeningaroundtheglobe.)Accordingtothepassage,whyisitimportanttostayconnectedtooursmartphonesandsocialmedia?(Answer:Weliveinafast-pacedworldwherestayingconnectedhelpsusstayinformedandupdatedwithglobalnews.)Whatdoesreadingnewspapersofferbesidesinformationaboutglobalevents?(Answer:Readingnewspapersalsooffersunderstandingofdifferentperspectivesandviewpointsonvarioustopics,aswellasabroaderunderstandingofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.)

SecondQuestionThefollowingisalisteningpassage.

ThecityofNewYorkisgrowingrapidly.Thepopulationofthecityhasincreasedfrom7millionin1970toover8milliontoday.ThisgrowthhasledtomanychangesinNewYorkCity.Forexample,thecityhasaddedmoreparksandrecreationalareas.Also,newbuildingshavebeenconstructedtoaccommodatethegrowingpopulation.Thecitygovernmenthasalsoimplementedseveralpoliciestoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.Now,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions:WhatisthepopulationofNewYorkCityin1970?A.6millionB.7millionC.8millionD.9millionWhathasbeendonetoaccommodatethegrowingpopulationinNewYorkCity?A.MoreschoolshavebeenbuiltB.MoreparksandrecreationalareashavebeenaddedC.NewbuildingshavebeenconstructedD.AlloftheaboveWhatisthepurposeofthepoliciesimplementedbythecitygovernmenttoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents?A.TobuildmorehousesB.ToincreasethepopulationC.ToimprovethequalityoflifeD.Toreducethecrimerate第三題passage1：HistoryofSportsSportshaveplayedasignificantroleinhumanhistory.Theearliestsportswerecloselyrelatedtomilitarytrainingandculturaltraditions.Astimepassed,sportsbecamemoreorganizedandcompetitive,witheventstailoredtodifferentagegroupsandskilllevels.TheOlympics,whichbeganinancientGreece,isanexampleofhowsportscanbringpeopletogetherandcelebrateathleticachievements.Today,sportsarenotjustaboutcompetitionbutalsoabouthealth,entertainment,andsocialinteraction.Questions1-3arebasedonthepassage.Whatisthesignificanceofsportsinhumanhistoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Sportshaveplayedasignificantroleinhumanhistory.B.Sportsarecloselyrelatedtomilitarytrainingonly.C.SportsbeganwiththeOlympicsinancientGreece.D.Sportsareonlyaboutcompetitiontoday.答案：AWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutthehistoryofsports?A.Theearliestsportswerecloselyrelatedtomilitarytraining.B.Sportsbecamemoreorganizedandcompetitivewithtime.C.TheOlympicsbeganinancientChina.D.Sportsarenowaboutmorethanjustcompetition.答案：CWhatisthemainpurposeofsportstodayaccordingtothepassage?A.Topromotemilitarytrainingandculturaltraditions.B.Tobringpeopletogetherandcelebrateathleticachievements.C.Tobecompetitiveandwinawardsonly.D.Tofocusonhealth,entertainment,andsocialinteraction.答案：D五、閱讀理解-詞匯理解（填空題，共5分）第一題閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Theglobalfinancialcrisishascausedagreatimpactontheworldeconomy.Asaresult,internationaltradehasbeenseverelyaffected.Countriesarenowtryingtofindnewwaystodealwiththisproblem.Oneeffectivemethodistoincreaseinvestmentinthefieldoftechnology.Bydevelopingnewtechnologies,countriescanimprovetheireconomicperformanceandreducedependenceontraditionalindustries.Inordertoattractmoreforeigninvestors,manycountriesaretakingmeasurestocreateafavorableenvironmentforinternationalbusiness.Thesemeasuresincludeimprovinginfrastructure,providingtaxincentives,andstrengtheningintellectualpropertyprotection.Inaddition,countriesarealsofocusingondevelopingtheirhumanresourcesandenhancingtheircompetitiveness.Theglobalfinancialcrisishasbroughtbothchallengesandopportunities.Whileithascausedeconomicdifficulties,ithasalsoacceleratedtheprocessofglobalization.Countriesneedtoworktogethertoovercomethecrisisandpromotesustainabledevelopment.詞匯理解Theglobalfinancialcrisishasledtoasignificantimpactonthe_______.A.environmentB.technologyC.economyD.politicsInternationaltradehasbeenseverelyaffectedbytheglobalfinancialcrisis,whichmeansthatcountriesarenowlookingfornewwaysto_______.A.reduceinvestmentB.increaseinvestmentC.developnewmarketsD.expanddomesticmarketsBydevelopingnewtechnologies,countriescanimprovetheireconomicperformanceandreducetheir_______ontraditionalindustries.A.dependenceB.conflictC.competitionD.attentionManycountriesaretakingmeasurestocreateafavorableenvironmentforinternationalbusiness,includingimprovinginfrastructure,providingtaxincentives,andstrengthening_______protection.A.intellectualB.culturalC.environmentalD.legalTheglobalfinancialcrisishasbroughtbothchallengesandopportunities.Whileithascausedeconomicdifficulties,ithasalsoacceleratedtheprocessof_______.A.globalizationB.de全球化C.regionalizationD.multipolarization第二題閱讀下面的文章，從文章中找出與下列句子意思最接近的詞匯或短語。ThebookwaswrittenbyafamousAmericanwriter.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.Sheisinterestedinmusicanddance.Theydecidedtogoabroadforfurthereducation.Therestaurantwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.ABCDA六、閱讀理解-長篇閱讀（選擇題，共10分）第一題ThearticlebelowisanexcerptfromacollegeEnglishcoursebook.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,theconceptofsmartcitieshasbeengainingtractionglobally.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologytoenhanceperformanceandwell-being,toreducecostsandresourceconsumption,andtoengagemoreeffectivelywithitscitizens.Keycomponentsofasmartcityincludeadvancedtransportationsystems,efficientenergyuse,andimprovedpublicservices.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoflivinginasmartcityistheintegrationoftechnologyintoeverydaylife.Forinstance,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheflowofcarsbasedonreal-timetrafficconditions,reducingcongestionandemissions.Smartgridsenablebetterdistributionofelectricity,reducingwasteandimprovingreliability.Additionally,smartcitiesoftenfeatureadvancedpublictransportationsystemsthataremoreefficientandaccessible.However,theimplementationofsmartcitytechnologiesisnotwithoutchallenges.Privacyconcernsariseasdataiscollectedandanalyzedtoimprovecityservices.Therearealsoissuesrelatedtothedigitaldivide,wherenotallresidentshaveequalaccesstothenecessarytechnologyandinfrastructure.Furthermore,therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementcanoutpacetheabilityoflocalgovernmentstoadaptandmanagethesechangeseffectively.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofsmartcitiesmakethemapopulartopicofdiscussionamongurbanplanners,policymakers,andtechnologyenthusiasts.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,theroleofsmartcitiesinshapingthefutureofurbanlivingwillonlygrowstronger.Whatisasmartcity?A.Acitythatusesdigitaltechnologytoimproveperformanceandwell-being.B.Acitythatusesdigitaltechnologytoreducecostsandresourceconsumption.C.Acitythatusesdigitaltechnologytoengagemoreeffectivelywithitscitizens.D.Acitythatusesdigitaltechnologytoimprovetransportationsystems.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentofasmartcity?A.AdvancedtransportationsystemsB.EfficientenergyuseC.ImprovedpublicservicesD.HeavyindustryWhatisonebenefitoflivinginasmartcityaccordingtothepassage?A.IncreasedprivacyB.ReducedcongestionC.MoreexpensivelivingcostsD.LowerqualityofpublicservicesWhatisachallengementionedinthepassageregardingtheimplementationofsmartcitytechnologies?A.IncreasedpublictransportationefficiencyB.BetterpublictransportationaccessibilityC.PrivacyconcernsD.ReducedwasteWhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsmartcities?A.Theywillbecomemorecommoninthefuture.B.Theywilllosetheirimportanceastechnologyadvances.C.Theywillbelessrelevanttourbanliving.D.Theywillnotaddresspublictransportationissues.第二題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AJournalEntry9月15日，星期三SunnyCloudy25°CToday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.Weboughtsomefoodanddrinks.IwasveryhappybecauseIgotanewnotebookandaboxofpens.Mymotherboughtsomeflowersforgrandpa’sbirthday.Wealsoboughtsomebooksforourschoollibrary.Intheafternoon,wewenttothepark.Wesawmanypeopleplayinggamesandwalkinginthepark.Wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious,andweallenjoyeditverymuch.Whatdidtheybuyatthesupermarket?A.BooksB.FoodanddrinksC.FlowersD.NotebooksandpensAccordingtothetext,whatdidtheauthorbuyatthesupermarket?A.BooksB.FoodanddrinksC.FlowersD.NotebookandpensWhatwastheweatherlikeonSeptember15th?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.SnowyWhoboughtflowersforgrandpa’sbirthday?A.Theauthor’smotherB.TheauthorC.GrandpaD.Theauthor’smotherandtheauthorWhatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Theywenttothepark.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theyboughtbooks.D.Theyplayedgames.Didtheyenjoythepicnic?A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Maybetheydid.七、閱讀理解-仔細(xì)閱讀（選擇題，共20分）第一題閱讀以下內(nèi)容并回答下列問題：passage：NewChallengesforEducationintheDigitalAgeTheriseofdigitaltechnologieshasbroughtaboutnewchallengesandopportunitiesforeducation.Withtheevolutionofsmartphonesandtheinternet,educationhastransformedbeyondtraditionalclassroomsettings.Herearesomekeyareasthateducatorsarefacinginthisdigitalage.Theneedforpersonalizedlearning:Theavailabilityofdigitalresourcesandtoolsallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandstyle.Thispersonalizedapproachrequireseducatorstoreassesstheirteachingmethodsandembracenewstrategiesthatcatertoindividualstudentneeds.Theriseofonlineeducation:Withtheadventofonlinecoursesandplatforms,studentshaveaccesstoeducationbeyondtheirschooloruniversity.Thistrendhasresultedinamoreflexiblelearningenvironmentwherestudentscanchoosecoursesbasedontheirinterestsandschedules.Theimportanceofdigitalliteracy:Astechnologybecomesmoreintegratedintodailylife,studentsneedtobeequippedwiththeskillstonavigateandunderstanddigitalcontenteffectively.Thisincludesnotjustbasiccomputerskillsbutalsoanunderstandingofdigitalethicsandcybersecurity.Theroleofteachersinthedigitalage:Teachersneedtoadapttonewtechnologiesandusethemeffectivelyintheclassroom.Theyalsoneedtoactasmentorsandguidestudentsintheirdigitallearning,ensuringthattheyaresafeandresponsibleonline.Theintegrationofreal-worldproblemsintolearning:Withtheworldbecomingincreasinglycomplex,educationneedstoincorporatereal-worldproblemsintoitscurriculum.Thisallowsstudentstounderstandandaddressissuesthatarerelevanttotheirlives,makinglearningmoremeaningfulandrelevant.Inthedigitalage,whatkindofapproachdoeseducationneedtoadopt?A.Atraditionalapproachbasedontextbooksandlectures.B.Apersonalizedapproachtailoredtoindividualstudentneeds.C.Astructuredapproachfocusingonbasicskillsandknowledge.D.Abroadapproachencompassingallaspectsofdigitaltechnology.答案：BWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theneedforpersonalizedlearningtools.B.Theroleofteachersinteachingdigitalliteracy.C.Theintegrationoftechnologyintoteachingmethods.D.Thebenefitsofface-to-faceclassesoveronlineeducation.答案：DWhatdoestheriseofonlineeducationofferstudents?A.Morecoursestochoosefrombasedontheirinterestsandschedules.B.Moreopportunitiesforcollaborationwithpeersfromdifferentschools.C.Morepracticewithtraditionalteachingmethodsinavirtualenvironment.D.Morechancestoimprovetheirdigitalliteracyskillsthroughonlinecourses.答案：AWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutdigitalliteracy?A.Itonlyinvolvesbasiccomputerskills.B.Itencompassesunderstandingdigitalethicsandcybersecurityaswellasbasiccomputerskills.C.Itisnotimportantforstudentsinthedigitalageastheyarealreadyfamiliarwithtechnology.D.Itisonlynecessaryforteacherstohavegooddigitalliteracyskillsastheyaretheonesteachinginclassrooms.答案：BWhatistheroleofteachersinthedigitalageaccordingtothepassage?A.Teachersonlyneedtoadapttonewtechnologiesandusethemeffectivelyintheclassroom.B.Teachersneedtoactasmentorsandensurestudentsaresafeonlinewhileignoringtheirlearningstylesandneeds.C.Teachersneedtointegratereal-worldproblemsintolearningactivitieswithoutfocusingonimpartingknowledgeandskillsdirectlyrelatedtotechnologyusageitself(likeethicaldecisionmakingrelatedtocyberbullying).Theyjustneedtomakesurestudentsknowhowtousedigitaltoolswellenoughforeffectivecommunication).}.Dneedthemactasguides,ensuringthatstudentexperienceswithtechnologyaresafe,productive,meaningful,andfunbyofferingpersonalizedsupportwhilealsoteachingvaluablelifelessonsthroughengagingwithreal-worldchallengesfacedbystudentstodaywhileincorporatingdigitaltoolsintodailyteachingpracticeseffectivelythroughouttheirlessonsaswellasservingasmentorsinnavigatingcomplexethicalissuesthatarisefromtechnologyusagetodayinschools).教師在數(shù)字時代的作用是什么？答案：D第二題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A

Whenwethinkofthefuture,weoftenimaginesomethingexcitingandunattainable.Wedreamofflyingcars,spacetravel,andaworldwheretechnologyhaseliminatedallformsofsuffering.Whilethesevisionsofthefuturearethrilling,theyarealsooftenbasedonafalseunderstandingofthepastandanunrealisticprojectionofthepresent.B

Thekeytounderstandingthefutureliesnotinwhatweimagineittobe,butinwhatwecanlearnfromthepast.Historyisarecordofhumanexperiences,andbyexamininghowwehavelivedinthepast,wecangaininsightsintohowwemightliveinthefuture.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldignorethepossibilitiesofnewtechnologiesorthechallengestheypose.Instead,itmeansthatweshouldapproachthemwithasenseofcautionandaclearunderstandingofthelimitsofourknowledge.C

Oneofthemostimportantlessonswecanlearnfromhistoryistheimportanceofadaptability.Humansocietieshavesurvivedandthrivedinawiderangeofenvironments,fromtheiceagestotheageofexploration.Thisadaptabilityisnotjustamatterofsurvival;itisalsoasourceofinnovationandprogress.Bylearningfromthepast,wecandeveloptheskillsandmindsetneededtonavigatethecomplexitiesofthefuture.D

Anotherimportantlessonfromhistoryistheimportanceofempathy.Humanbeingsaresocialcreatures,andourwell-beingisdeeplyinfluencedbythelivesofthosearoundus.Byunderstandingandrespectingtheexperiencesandperspectivesofothers,wecanbuildmorejustandcompassionatesocieties.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldignoreourownneedso