2021新高考英語(yǔ)30分鐘限時(shí)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)（共10個(gè)）

語(yǔ)法練第1練名詞

基礎(chǔ)鞏固

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Unfortunately,deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident)gradually.

2.HearingofAlan,sdeath,Ithought,uWhatacomplete(fail)!”

3.It'sreallymy(please)tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.

4.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong)tomovetheheavystone.

5.Portman'seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project).

6.Ihaveastrong(believe)thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets,too.

7.Girlsareluckierthanboys;theyhavemoreflexible(choose)thanboys.

8.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity)inthefirstyearsofthe17th

century.

9.Heasked(permit)tointroducehisfriend,whosenamewasMrWhite.

10.Andafter(graduate)in2018,shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.

11.AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causingfour(dead).

12.Afteralbhelpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand(happy).

13.Wecouldn?tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof(tourist)inthisoldcity.

14.Intherushhour,thereweresomanycarsand(bus)ontheroad,soIwasstuck.

15.Intheend,shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome(advice).

16.Afteraten(minute)walk,thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.

17.Hegavemeallthe(encourage)Ineededtobeabletocarryon.

技法總結(jié)

在語(yǔ)法填空中

1.查看句子結(jié)構(gòu)。弄清所填的詞在句中充當(dāng)什么成分。如果充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，必須用名詞

或代詞形式；充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等則要認(rèn)真考慮。

2.查看修飾語(yǔ)。一是通過(guò)觀察空格前是否有冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、動(dòng)詞、

介詞等分析所填詞是否是名詞；二是考慮固定短語(yǔ)或固定搭配。

3.確定名詞形式。根據(jù)提示詞考慮詞形變化，即名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、所有格等。

能力提升

n.閱讀理解

A

（2019?山東青島二模）

VijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.Heservesasfirst

violinistfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic.Inthatjob,heoftenplaystolargecrowds,including

manyveryrichpeople.Whenheisnotperforming,heorganizesconcertsforhomeless

people."TheyhaveremindedmewhyIbecameamusician,“hesaid.

Lastweek,GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandartisticdirectorofStreet

Symphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabout

eightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship,commonlyknown

astheugeniusgrantv.Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseasthey

wish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup,theJohnD.andKatherineT.MacArthur

Foundation.ltawardsgrants（補(bǔ)助金）topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionaland

thatuinspireshopeinusall”.GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteaching

NathanielAyers,atrainedmusicianwhosementalillnessledtohomelessness.

The31-year-oldgrantwinnersaidhedoesnotknowyethowhewillspendthemoney.Hehas

beenaperformersinceagesevenandtheawardwillgivehim“spacetobreathe,planandlook

ahead”.

AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur,anassociateprofessorofsociologyandlawinthe

UniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaysto

involvepoorcommunitiesintheUSjusticesystem.

47-year-oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders.ltshows

whichstateshadthefinancialresourcestoprovidesuchaidandwhichdidnot.Shealsofoundthat

thecostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgetting

lawyers.Amongtheothersarefearsaboutunfairnessinthelegalsystem.Sandefurnotedthatalot

ofattentionhasbeenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem,butmoreattentionmust

bepaidtothecivilsideofthelaw,whichalsoaffectsmillionsofpeople.

18.WhydidGuptawintheaward?

A.Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic.

B.Forperformingforlargecrowds.

C.Fororganizingagroupplayingforthehomeless.

D.ForthefriendshipwithNathanielAyers.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?

A.Itisfoundedbythegovernment.

B.Itoffered$625,000to25winnersin2018.

C.Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.

D.Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.

20.WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefurdid?

A.Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor.

B.Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.

C.Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.

D.Sheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfreely.

21.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GrantsWinners,InspiringthePoor

B.TheCityHomeless,inNeedofHelp

C.VijayGupta,anExtraordinaryViolinist

D.MacArthurFoundation,AwardingExceptionalWork

B

Findingamountaingoatrestinghighonacli氓懸崖）mightthrillmanyofthemillionsof

touristswhovisitWyoming'sGrandTetonNationalParkeveryyear,butparkofficialssayit

mightbetimeforthebeardedanimalstogo.

Theproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrandTeton,s100orsomountaingoats

threatenabout80bighornsheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyears

ago.Thestronggoatsspreaddiseaseandcompetewithbighornsheepforfbod.Unlikesmall-sized

bighornsheep,GrandTeton'smountaingoatsaren?tnativetothepark.Theywereintroduced

totheparkinthe1960s.

GrandTetonspokeswomanDeniseGermannsaid,"We'vegotamanagement

responsibilitytoprotectthenativespecies.Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal建議）in

January,parkofficialsexpecttodecideassoonasmid-Februaryonwhattodowiththemountain

goats.”

Thegoatsarereproducingrapidly.Nowmightbethebesttimetoreducetheanimalsbefore

they'retoomanytobringundercontrol,accordingtotheParkService.

Onewildlifebiologistwhostudiesbighornsheeppraisedtheproposal."Mountaingoats'

originalhabitatisnowhereclosetowherethey'vebeenintroducedintheU.S.toprovide

huntingopportunities,“saidRobRoyRameyII，withNederland,Colorado-basedWildlife

ScienceInternational,Inc.

WildlifemanagersshouldgetridofmountaingoatsnotonlyinGrandTetonbutelsewhereto

helpstrugglingbighornsheep,Rameysaid.^Unfortunately,statewildlifeagenciessell

nonnativewildlifeviewingopportunitiestothepublic,“Rameysaid."Thisisnotazoointhe

wildemess.ltshouldreallybefornativewildlife.v

22.Whatcanbelearntaboutthebighornsheepinthepark?

A.Theirsizeishuge.

B.Theirnumberisdecreasing.

C.Theyarrivedinthe1960s.

D.Theythreatenlocalspecies.

23.Howdidthepublichelpparkofficialsprotectthebighornsheep?

A.Byprovidingsuggestions.

B.Bydrivingawaymountaingoats.

C.Byvolunteeringinthepark.

D.BytakingoverGrandTetonNationalPark.

24.WhatisGermann'sattitudetowardsthebighornsheep?

A.Curious.B.Proud.

C.Surprised.D.Concerned.

ni.七選五

（2019?寧夏銀川一中二模）

Sometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend,onewhoisloyal（忠誠(chéng)的）andonewho

isworthkeepingbyyourside.Thesuggestionsprovidedinthisarticlewillhelptoguideyouin

workingoutwhichfriendsarelikelytobetrue.

Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturn

thistrust.Yourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows.Letyousharesecrets.Askyoufor

advice.25However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thiscouldbea

signthattheydonottrustyou,butitcouldalsomeanyourfriendskeeptothemselvesordon't

liketorevealtoomuchaboutthemselves.

Considercomfort.Howcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watch

them,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimid（膽怯的）aroundyou?26Truefriendships

cantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelcomfortablearound

you.

27Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsare

comfortablewiththetouch.Ifyourfriendsarefinewithhuggingyou,leaningonyou,resting

theirheadsonyourshoulderandsoforth,thenyoucanjudgetheyloveyou.

Thinkaboutloyalty.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.Ifyouareinneedofa

helpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.28Youcantrustfriendswith

anything,knowingthattheywillbeloyalandwillnotletyoursecretsout.

Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittle

dispute（爭(zhēng)論），don'tsweatit!29Theywillnottelleachother?ssecretsandtheystillcare

abouteachother.

A.Considerthetouchbarrier.

B.Considerhowyouinsulteachother.

C.Theyshouldknowthatyouarenotserious.

D.Thesearesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.

E.Aretheyactingfake-perhapshidinganinsecurity?

F.Truefriendsshouldnotgetoneanotherintotrouble.

G.Truefriendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.

答案精析

I.1.confidence2.failure3.pleasure4.strength5.projects6.belief7.choices

8.quantities9.permission10.graduation11.deaths12.happiness13.tourists14.buses

15.advice16.minutes?17.encouragement

II.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了美國(guó)兩位麥克阿瑟獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)吖牌账蜕?/p>

德福爾分別通過(guò)為流浪者演奏音樂和為窮人爭(zhēng)取法律援助而幫助窮人的故事。

18.C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jails

andhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.”可知，古普塔獲得該獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗M織的街道交響樂

團(tuán)為流浪者演奏音樂，故C項(xiàng)正確。］

19.C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyears

touseastheywish.??可知，每一位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔⒃谖迥陜?nèi)獲得62.5萬(wàn)$的獎(jiǎng)金，供其隨意使用，

故C項(xiàng)正確。］

20.A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearch

activelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheUSjusticesystem.〃可知，美聯(lián)社

稱，桑德福爾的研究為貧困地區(qū)參與美國(guó)司法系統(tǒng)提供了新途徑。由此可知，桑德福爾使

窮人更容易獲得法律援助，故A項(xiàng)正確。］

21.A［標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了美國(guó)兩位麥克阿瑟獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>

古普塔和桑德福爾分別通過(guò)為流浪者演奏音樂和為窮人爭(zhēng)取法律援助而幫助窮人的故事，

故A項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。］

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)一所國(guó)家公園的山羊嚴(yán)重影響了當(dāng)?shù)匚锓N大角

羊的生存，因而管理者決定采取措施保護(hù)大角羊，大家都很支持這一決議。

22.B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句"Theproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrand

Teton's100orsomountaingoatsthreatenabout80bighornsheep.Thebighornsheepnumbered

asmanyas125justafewyearsago."可知，大角羊的數(shù)量在下降。故選B。］

23.A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句"Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal建議）in

January,parkofficialsexpecttodecideassoonasmid-Februaryonwhattodowiththe

mountaingoats.”可知，公眾通過(guò)提出一些建議來(lái)幫助公園工作人員保護(hù)大角羊。故選A。］

24.D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Germann所說(shuō)的"We'vegotamanagementresponsibility

toprotectthenativespecies.〃可知，Germann對(duì)大角羊持擔(dān)憂的態(tài)度（因?yàn)槭艿缴窖虻膰?yán)重影

響，大角羊的數(shù)量在下降）。故選D。］

III.

語(yǔ)篇角星讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向我們介紹如何識(shí)另'J一?個(gè)真正的朋友。

25.D［考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)該空前面三句“你的朋友會(huì)告訴你沒有其他人知道的秘密。

和你分享秘密。征求你的意見”和后面轉(zhuǎn)折"然而，如果你的朋友對(duì)你隱瞞事情，那么這表

明他們可能不信任你”可知，前面三點(diǎn)是你朋友信任你的明顯跡象。故選D。］

26.E［考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)該空前面兩句“當(dāng)你的朋友和你在一起時(shí)，他們感覺有多舒

服？看著他們，他們?cè)谀闵磉厱r(shí)是真實(shí)的自己還是他們變得膽小了？”可知，前面用的是

問(wèn)句，所以后一句繼續(xù)用問(wèn)句來(lái)問(wèn)"他們是不是在裝模作樣一一也許是在隱藏一種不安全

感？”。故選Eo］

27.A［考查主題句。根據(jù)該空后一句"這并不意味著要浪漫，而是要考慮你的朋友們是否

喜歡這種觸摸”可知，這里提到了關(guān)鍵詞touch,A項(xiàng)"考慮一下觸摸障礙”符合語(yǔ)境。故選

Ao］

28.F［考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)該空前一句“如果你需要幫助，你真正的朋友應(yīng)該在那里提

供給你"可知F項(xiàng)"真正的朋友不應(yīng)該給彼此帶來(lái)麻煩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。］

29.G［考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)該空前一句“幾乎所有最好的朋友都會(huì)吵架，如果你和你的

朋友有小小的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，別擔(dān)心！”和后一句"他們不會(huì)泄露對(duì)方的秘密，他們?nèi)匀魂P(guān)心對(duì)方"可

知，G項(xiàng)“真正的朋友會(huì)保持忠誠(chéng)，并在爭(zhēng)執(zhí)中找到出路”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。］

語(yǔ)法練第2練冠詞

基礎(chǔ)鞏固

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.FourboysweretakinglongwalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.

2.Asyouknow,scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.

3.Tabletennisisafast,demandingsportandhasmostplayersofallsportsintheworld.

4.Alltoosoon,itwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi'an.ltisindeedworth

secondvisit.

5.Foryourgenerationtoliveinbetterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcan

do.

6.Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonsands,orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.

7.Itwasalsoearlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedby

oneanother.

8.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingssameway.

9.Later,herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeherinternationalsuperstar.

10.Sometimesdreamsareterrifying,buttheyareusuallycollectionofconfusedthoughts.

11.Asresult,theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.

12.Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn'titgoodideatobuysomefor

yourfriends?

13.PapercuttingisuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,oftenusedasadecorationfora

joyfulatmosphere.

14.Inthecarparkthere,Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquickly

frombehindalorry.

15.Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance,you'dbettermakebestofeveryminuteto

achieveyourgoal.

16.Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump,butshewillgetsecondchanceinthelong

jump.

技法總結(jié)

在語(yǔ)法填空中

1.觀察空格后部分的中心詞是否是名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楣谠~是用來(lái)修飾或

限定名詞的。

2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定空格處所填的詞是表示泛指還是特指。泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人

或事物；特指則是指上文提到過(guò)的、有限定詞修飾的或說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或事物。

3.根據(jù)句子意思分析所填詞是否是冠詞活用或固定用法。抽象名詞表示具體意義時(shí)前面用

不定冠詞；還要注意固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法中冠詞的使用等。

能力提升

II.閱讀理解

（2019?湖北名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）

iOS10Theworld,smostadvancedmobileoperatingsystem

EasytoUse

FromthemomentyoupickupyouriOSdevice,you'reupandrunning.Tapyourfavorite

appandgetrighttoworkorplay.SwipefromtherightsideoftheLockscreentoquicklypullup

yourcamera.Scrollthroughthousandsofphotosinseconds.EverythingaboutiOSisdesignedto

lookbeautifulandworkbeautifully.

Sosmoothandresponsivethatyouwon'tevennoticeit.Andthat'sthepoint.

BecauseiOSisengineeredspecificallyforiPhoneandiPad,everythinglooksandfeels

incrediblyfluid.iOSusesaframeworkcalledMetaltomaximizegraphicsperformance.Whether

you'resurfingtheweb,movingfromapptoapp,orplayingthemostcomplex3Dvideogame,

thegraphicsandresponsivenessareamazinglysmooth.Noothermobileoperatingsystemisso

effortlessandnatural.

AnOSwitharemarkablyhighIQ.

Withsophisticatedfeatureslikeproactive（積極主動(dòng)的）suggestions,predictivetyping,and

everybody,sfavoritepersonalassistant,Siri,iOS10makeseverythingyoudoeasier,quicker,

andmorefun.

NobodyunderstandsyouquitelikeSiri.

Sirilearnshowyoutalk,nottheotherwayaround.ThankstoApple-developed

machine-learningtechnology,youcansimplyspeaknaturally.Sowhetheryousay“GetaLyftto

SFO"ordlikearidetoSFOusingLyft,“Siriwillreadyouloudandclear.

Sirievenworkswithyourfavoriteapps.

YoucanaskSiritosendsomeoneapaymentusingSquareCash,bookareservationthrough

OpenTable,andmuchmore.AndthenumberofappsincorporatingSiriisgrowingeveryday.

17.InsteadofthecomplicatedproceduresofstartingacameraonaniPhone,youcan

easily.

A.startthecamerabytappingtherightsideofthescreen

B.startthecamerafromtheLockscreen

C.startthecamerabytappingtheappfromtheLockscreen

D.startthecamerabyscrollingthousandsofphotosinseconds

18.Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedword“Metal"is.

A.anappwhichhelpsyousurftheweb

B.aframeworkwhichhelpseverythinglookmorebeautiful

C.somethingthatcanpromotethegraphicsperformance

D.anapphelpingplaythemostcomplex3Dvideogames

19.Accordingtothepassage，youcaneasilycompleteapaymentonaniPhoneby.

A.SquareCash

B.Siri

C.OpenTable

D.appsdevelopedonlybyApple

III.完形填空

Istillkeepthephototakenbymymom.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer

20incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo21witheverythingthatI

wouldneedtogetthroughthe6weeksofclasses.ltisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertraveling

that22.

Sincethenmypossessionshave23.ThoughmostofthemHkemyfurnitureare24

thereareoccasionswhenIfeel25downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucks

ratherthantwosuitcasesifIever26again.

Onethought,however,bringsme27.ltistheknowledgethatwhenIamdead,Iwon't

28anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewillbewhatIhavepackedinthe

suitcaseofmy29.1willbecarryingwithmeevery30thingIeverdidthatgaveothers

goodnessandeverybitof31Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.Thesethings

won'tbeweighingmedown.

Asyouare32foryourownfinaltrip-completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushould

notmakeyour33heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome34takesecondplaceto

theloveinyourheart.

20.A.journeysB.holidays

C.lecturesD.classes

21.A.trucksB.suitcases

C.booksD.computers

22.A.hardB.light

C.unforgettablyD.happily

23.A.goneB.appeared

C.lessenedD?grown

24.A.expensiveB.useful

C.beautifulD.enjoyable

25.A.weighedB.put

C.turnedD.calmed

26.A.treasureB.possess

C.moveD.demand

27.A.confusionB.matter

C.hateD.comfort

28.A.compareB.take

C.fillD.stand

29.A.soulB.body

C.homeD.college

30.A.strangeB.little

C.kindD.smart

31.A.knowledgeB.hope

C.thoughtD.laughter

32.A.readyB.eager

C.fitD.responsible

33.A.worldB.weight

C.travelD.heart

34.A.hardlyB.always

C.ratherD.never

w.應(yīng)用文寫作

假定你是李華，你校最近忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試，學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，一些同學(xué)有時(shí)還會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫一封主題為“Manageyouremotion”的面向全校同學(xué)的倡議書。

內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)生現(xiàn)狀；

2.倡議的意義；

3.發(fā)出倡議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案精析

I.l.a2.a3.the4.a5.a6.the7.an8.the9.an

10.a11.a12.a13.a14.a15.the16.a

II.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上最先進(jìn)的智能手機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)iOS10的幾個(gè)性能。

17.B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"SwipefromtherightsideoftheLockscreento

quicklypullupyourcamera."可知，你可以滑動(dòng)鎖屏右側(cè)快速打開相機(jī)。故B項(xiàng)正確。］

18.C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"iOSusesaframeworkcalledMetaltomaximize

graphicsperformance.”可知，iOS使用Metal使圖形性能最大化，由此可知Metal能夠提升

圖形性能。故C項(xiàng)正確。］

19.A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一Z/YoucanaskSiritosendsomeoneapayment

usingSquareCash...”可知，你可以通過(guò)iPhone上的SquareCash進(jìn)行支付。故A項(xiàng)正確。］

III.

語(yǔ)篇解讀作者將自己最初的旅行與后來(lái)的旅行進(jìn)行對(duì)比，引發(fā)了自己對(duì)人生的感悟。

20.D［由下文的"6weeksofclasses”可知，此處應(yīng)填classes。］

21.B［根據(jù)第二段中的"twosuitcases〃可知，此處應(yīng)填suitcases。］

22.B［才艮據(jù)下文〃lamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever

again.”可知，這次的旅行是最輕便(light)的一次。故選B。］

23.D［根據(jù)下文的"Iwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcases...”可知，此處指我的財(cái)

產(chǎn)增加(grow)了。故答案為Do］

24.B［雖然我的大多數(shù)家具是有用的(useful),但有時(shí)我覺得它們拖累了我。故選B。］

25.A［句意參考上題解析。weighdown在...上加重量，使負(fù)重，符合句意。故選A。］

26.C［由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指再次搬家。move搬家。］

27.D［由本段最后一?句"Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown.”可知,此處指：然而，

一個(gè)想法給我?guī)?lái)了安慰(comfort)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。］

28.B［由下一句中的"TheonlythingsIwilltakewillbe...〃可知，此處指我死了，我不會(huì)帶

走任何一樣?xùn)|西。故選B。］

29.A［由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者帶走的不是物質(zhì)的東西而是靈魂(soul)。故選A。］

30.C［由下文的"thatgaveothersgoodness”可知,此處指善良的(kind)事。故選C。］

31.D［由空后的"makeotherslaugh”可知，此處答案為D。］

32.A［由下文的"completelyprepared〃可知，此處指準(zhǔn)備好“bereadyfor”。故選A。］

33.C［由語(yǔ)境和上文出現(xiàn)的"traveling〃'廿ip〃可知，此處指旅行。故選C。］

34.B［hardly幾乎不，幾乎沒有；always總是；rather相當(dāng)；never從來(lái)沒有。你應(yīng)確保,

在你心里，愛永遠(yuǎn)比家中的物質(zhì)財(cái)產(chǎn)更加重要。故選B。］

IVI參考范文】

Dearfellowstudents,

Itworriesmealottonoticethatlackofself-carecausedbyacademicpressurehasgreatly

influencedtheemotionofsomestudents.

Emotionplaysanimportantroleinyourmoodandhealtheveryday.ltisthebasisofefficient

studiesandgoodrelationshipwithothers.Therefore,Istronglyadvocatetheideaof“Manage

youremotion.Toachievethegoal,let'slearntostrikeabalancebetweenstudyandrestby

healthyeating,adequaterest,regularphysicalactivitiesandnecessarycommunication.

Everysmallstepcounts!Howeverbusyweare,remembertocareforourselves!

語(yǔ)法練第3練代詞

基礎(chǔ)鞏固

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionassidewouldgivewaytotheother.

2.Whenhewokeup,hefound(he)surroundedbyagroupofchildren.

3.wasn'tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.

4.Atthatmoment,ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(she).

5.Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown,oneoneach

sideof(I).

6.Smokingdoesharmtoothers'healthaswellastoofthesmokers.

7.Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodoforthepeopleofhistown.

8.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove.

9.StudyingWendy,smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoof

McDonald?s.

10.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe.

11.Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgave(we)relaxationfromheavyschoolworkand

promotedourfriendship.

12.Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopush__(we)waythroughthecrowd.

13.Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.

14.Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.

15.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

16.Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.!willalsobuytomorrow.

17?Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto(they).

18.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

技法總結(jié)

在語(yǔ)法填空中

1.根據(jù)空格前后的詞確定填哪一類代詞。如果空格后是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要考慮人稱代詞

主格；如果空格后是名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞，則要填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)；如果空

格前是及物動(dòng)詞，則要考慮人稱代詞賓格、反身代詞、名詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等；如

果空格前是起限定作用的詞，則要考慮名詞性物主代詞或不定代詞。

2.根據(jù)句子的邏輯意義確定被替代的對(duì)象的適用范圍是兩者還是多者、表示肯定意義還是

否定意義、是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞，還要區(qū)分是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。

能力提升

II.閱讀理解

（2019,山東聊城二模）

Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,or

greenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,

whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectson

theenvironment.

However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic（光電

池的）cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal（保熱的）systemsuse

potentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultothe

environment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.

Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentnear

theirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsof

nativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplantsmayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectors

andconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwateror

surfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewater

resources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankill

birdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.

Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthe

totalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesurfaceoftheearth,

solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityof

sunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailability

ofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.Thetypeandsizeofasolarenergycollectionand

conversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintouseful

energy.

19.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hazardous“underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Inexpensive.B.Dangerous.

C.Ineffective.D.Abnormal.

20.Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?

A.Pollutingthegroundwater.

B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.

C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.

D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.

21.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountsofsolar