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第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2024北京清華附中初三(上)期中英語(yǔ)(清華附中初22級(jí))2024.11聽(tīng)力理解(共37分)一、聽(tīng)后選擇(共15分,每小題1.5分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有兩個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),完成以下各小題。1.Whatisthecupmadeof?A.Glass.B.Steel.C.Silver.2.Wheredidthegirlbuythecup?A.Atalocalmarket.B.Inamuseum.C.Atanartfair.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),完成以下各小題。3.Whatisthefairabout?A.Artandscience.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Natureandenvironment.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablygotothefair?A.NextSaturday.B.NextSunday.C.NextThursday.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),完成以下各小題。5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheactivity?A.Relaxing.B.Tiring.C.Exciting.6.Whatshouldthegirlprepare?A.Abagandgloves.B.Atickettothepark.C.Apairofcomfortableshoes.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),完成以下各小題。7.Whydoestheboyfeelupset?A.Becauseheisworriedaboutthemathexam.B.BecausehehasdifficultyinlearningEnglish.C.Becausehecan’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo?A.Toreadsimplenovelsanduseadictionary.B.TolistentoEnglishsongsandtalktopeople.C.Towritethewordsandmemorizethembeforesleep.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白,完成以下各小題。9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Teachersarealsoinvitedtoshowtheirinventions.B.Specialmaterialsshouldbeusedintheinventions.C.Studentsshouldshowtheirteamworkinthecompetition.10.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tocallonstudentstomakeinventionsindailylife.B.Tointroducethewinneroftheinventioncompetition.C.Toinvitestudentstovoteforthebestinvention.二、聽(tīng)后回答(共12分,每小題2分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容筆頭回答問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。11.WhenistheWaterFestival?(聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),完成下面小題。)____________________________12.Wherewasthecarmodelmade?(聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),完成下面小題。)____________________________13.WhatisAnniedoingnow?(聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),完成下面小題。)____________________________14.Whydidthegirlhaveacold?(聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),完成下面小題。)____________________________聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),完成下面各小題。15.Howlongcantheboykeepthebooks?____________________________16.Whatarethespeakstalkingabout?____________________________三、聽(tīng)后轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)(共10分)聽(tīng)短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖中的提示信息,寫(xiě)出短文主要內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)注意語(yǔ)法正確,語(yǔ)意連貫。短文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,短文你將聽(tīng)三遍。I’vegotsomeinformationabout__________________________________知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共17分)四、單項(xiàng)填空(共7分,每小題0.5分)1.Isharecommoninterestwithmyfriends.________oftenplaybasketballtogetherduringthelunchbreak.A.You B.We C.I D.He2.TwoAIscientistsgottheNobelPrizeinPhysics________October8th,2024.A.at B.in C.on D.for3.ThechopsticksinKoreaareusuallymade________steel.A.of B.from C.into D.by4.—MissLiu,________youpleasetellmethewaytothelibrary?—Ofcourse.I’monthewaythere.Justfollowme.A.should B.must C.need D.could5.Mikeisoneof________inmyclass,andthat’swhyeveryonelikeshim.A.friendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly D.themostfriendly6.—Wow,longtimenosee!________hasitbeensincewelastmet?—Almostthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften7.Youhavetoputmoreeffortintothework,________you’llfailyourself.A.and B.or C.but D.if8.—Canyoutellmewhatthebookisabout?—Sure.I________readingthisbooklastnight.Icanretellthewholestorytoyou.A.finish B.finished C.willfinish D.havefinished9.—WhyareyousofamiliarwithXi’an?—BecausemygrandparentslivethereandI________thereformanytimes.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havebeen10.Ifyoucangivemeahand,I________verygrateful.A.am B.was C.willbe D.havebeen11.Thesportsmeeting________nextFriday.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.A.hold B.isheld C.washeld D.willbeheld12.Theschoollibrary________at7everyevening.Idon’tthinkyouhaveenoughtimetoreturnthebooknow.A.closes B.willclose C.closed D.isclosing13.Theroad________sobrightlybythemoonthatitwaseasyforHanselandGreteltofindtheirwayhome.A.lights B.islit C.lit D.waslit14.—Let’sdecide________.—WhataboutnextMondayafternoon?A.whenwewillholdthewelcomeparty B.whenwillweholdthewelcomepartyC.whenweheldthewelcomeparty D.whendidweholdthewelcomeparty五、完形填空(共10分,每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenMrs.PeriwinklehappilyannouncedatriptotheOperaHouseforaballetperformance,theclassroomwasfullofexcitement.ButRicardosatquietlyand____15____asmile,tryingtofitinwhilehidinghistruefeelings.Asthestarplayeronthesoccerteam,hewasnotthatmuchintoballet.However,thenextmorning,whentheclassenteredtheOperaHouse,Ricardowasamazedbyhowgranditwas.Thehighceilingsandfancydecorationsmadetheplace____16____.Astheysatdown,hesawtheballetdancersonstage.Theirsmooth____17____andbeautifulposes(姿勢(shì))caughthisattention.Hehadneverthoughtmuchaboutballetbefore,butnowhecouldseetheskillandbeautyinit.Thatnight,ashelayinbed,hecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthedancers,whosestrengthandgrace(優(yōu)雅)____18____hismindandcreatedalastingimpressiononhim.Mrs.Periwinklehadbeenright—itwasanamazingtrip.Witheachthought,hiscuriositygrew.Forthefirsttime,hethoughtaboutlearningballet,buthefelt____19____.Whatwouldhisfriendsthink?Wouldtheyunderstand?Eventhoughhewasworriedaboutwhathisfriendsmightsay,Ricardodecidedtotryballet.Hethoughtthatifhetoldthem,theymightmakefunofhim,sohechosetokeepita____20____.Hesignedupforlessonswithouttellinganyone.Asthemonthswentby,hegotreallyintodance,andhisballetteacher____21____hisathleticskillshegainedfromsoccerbefore.Thestrengthandflexibilityhelpedhimimproveinballet,andhefeltarushof____22____witheachnewstephelearned.Oneday,duringsoccerpractice,histeammatesnoticedhewasabsent.Theywonderedwherehewas.“IsawRicardo’snameonaposterforaballetperformance!”oneofthemsaid.Theycouldn’twaitto____23____thetruth,sotheydecidedtoattendtheshow.Whenthenightoftheperformancecame,Ricardowasverynervous.Hesteppedontothestageand,tohissurprise,sawhisfriendsintheaudience.Fearsalmosttookoverhim,buthetookadeepbreathandfocusedonthemusic,lettingitleadhimwithconfidenceandrhythm.Ashedanced,heputhisheartintoeverymove,enjoyingtheexcitementofperforming.Afterthecurtainfell,hisfriendsrushedbackstagetocongratulatehim.Their____24____filledtheroomandRicardofeltthewarmthspreadthroughhim.Atthatmoment,herealizedthatfollowinghispassiondidn’thavetobeembarrassing.Withhisfriends’support,hefeltreadytoexploreeverypartofwhohewas.15.A.froze B.lost C.forced D.avoided16.A.ordinary B.magical C.strange D.familiar17.A.communications B.operations C.movements D.sounds18.A.mixed B.clouded C.crossed D.filled19.A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.nervous20.A.promise B.goal C.secret D.habit21.A.praised B.tested C.doubted D.trained22.A.fear B.anger C.excitement D.kindness23.A.tell B.uncover C.hide D.accept24.A.silence B.cheer C.imagination D.energy閱讀理解(共26分)六、閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共26分)A閱讀下列發(fā)明介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的發(fā)明,并將發(fā)明所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Throughouthistory,interestinginventionscameoutforstudents’needs.Andherearesomeofthem.___25___MyhandfeelsuncomfortablewhenIkeepwritingforlong.Ineedsomethingtohelpwithhandwriting.—Austin___26___I’minterestedinhowancientChinesedidmath.IwanttousethetooltolearnaboutbasicmathskillsandChineseculture.—Peter___27___Ifsomethingcancreatequestionsbasedonmytextbooks,itwouldbeveryhelpfulformetotestmyselfwhenIprepareforexams.—JohnA.
TheAbacusisanancientinventionusedinChinaforcountinganddoingmath.It’saframewithbeadsthatyoucanmovearoundtodomathproblems.Ithasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsandisstillhelpfulforteachingkidsbasicmathskills.B.
ThePencilGripwasinventedinthe1980s.Itisasmallrubber(橡膠)piecethatyouputontheendofapencil.Ithelpsstudentsholdtheirpencilscomfortably,whichisgoodfortheirhandsandmakeswritingeasier.It’sasimpleinvention,butithelpsalotwithhandwriting.C.
ErasableHighlighterwasinventedin2009.Itisapenthatletsyouhighlighttextandtheneraseitlaterifyouchangeyourmind.It’sgreatforstudentsbecausetheycanmarkimportantpartsintheirbookswithoutmakingthemmessy.D.
QuizLightwasinventedin2023.Thissmartlamptestsstudentsonsubjectsastheystudy.Itusesabuilt-inAItoformquestionsfromthebooksonthedesk,makingstudyinginteresting.(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BInNewYork,aboynamedTimlovedrobotsalot.Hisroomhadmanylittlethingshemadebyhimself.TimwantedtomakethebestroboteverandjointheyearlyRobotCompetition.Buthehadaproblem:hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuythepartsheneeded.Oneday,whilewalkinghomefromschool,Timpassedbythelocalrecyclingcenter.Anideaoccurredtohim.Whynotuserecycledmaterialstobuildhisrobot?Itwastheperfectchancetoshowhiscreativityandpromoteenvironmentalprotection.Timbegancollectingthingsfromtherecyclingcenter:ametalboxthatcouldserveastherobot’schestandavarietyofwiresandbatteriesfromoutdatedelectronics.Hespenthoursworkinginhisworkshop.Hishandsmovedcarefullyashebroughthisimaginationtolife.NewsofTim’sprojectspreadthroughhisschool.Somestudentslaughed,wonderingwhetherarobotmadefromtrashcouldcompetewiththehigh-techcreationsofotherteams.ButTimdidn’tmind.Hethoughtbeingcreativewasaboutmakingthemostofwhathehad.Asthecompetitioncamenear,Tim’srobot,whichhenamed“EcoBot,”wasready.Itwasawonderofrecycledtechnology,withashinymetaloutsideandaseriesofLEDlightsthatshoneindifferentpatterns.EcoBotcouldwalk,talkandevensortrecyclablesintodifferentgroups.Onthedayofthecompetition,thegymwasfilledwithpeople.Teamswithstylish,expensiverobotstooktheirturnsshowingtheirprojects.Finally,itwasTim’sturn.HishandswerecoldandhisheartracedashebroughtEcoBotontothestage.Hefeltreallynervous.Takingadeepbreath,hebegantoshowhisrobot.EcoBotmovedsmoothly,sortingrecyclableswitheaseandevenperformingasmalldance.Thejudgeswereimpressednotonlywiththerobot’sfunctionbutalsowithitsuniquedesignandthestorybehindit.Intheend,EcoBotwonthecompetition,beatingoutrobotsthatcosthundredsoftimesmorethanwhatTimhadspent.ThevictorywasmorethanawinforTim;itwasavictoryforcreativityandthepowerofthinkingoutofthebox.28.WhatwasTim’sprobleminbuildingarobotforthecompetition?A.Hedidn’thavethenecessarytools. B.Hecouldn’tfindarecyclingcenter.C.Hecouldn’taffordtogetthepartsheneeded. D.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetobuildtherobot.29.HowdidTimfeelwhenhebroughtEcoBotontothestage?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Uninterested.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Environmentalproblemscanbesolved.B.Truecreativityliesinthinkingdifferently.C.Changingothersisnecessaryiftheyarewrong.D.Supportfromfriendscanmakedreamscometrue.CIfyouwanttoprotectyourselffromcoldsandflu,regularexercisemaybethebestwaytoimproveyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Studieshaveshownthatifyoudosomelightworkoutlikewalking,biking,orrunningforabout30to45minuteseachday,youcangreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingsick.Butonceyougetsick,thestorychanges.“Exerciseisgreatforprevention,butitcanbebadfortreatment,”saysDavidNieman,aprofessoranddirectorofAppalachianStateUniversity.AstudyfromBallStateUniversityhasfoundthatdoinglightexercisedoesn’tchangehowlongacoldlastsorhowseriousitis.“Ifyourcoldisn’tveryheavy,likehavingarunningnoseorasorethroat,youcanexerciseasusualandworkingoutwon’tmakethingsbetterorworse,”Niemansays.“Ifyouhavetheenergy,it’sprobablyokaytokeepexercising,”healsosays.Butifyouhavethefluorotherformsoffever-causingillnesses,exerciseisabadidea.“①,”saysMarianeFahlman,aprofessorofhealtheducationatWayneStateUniversity.Hehasexaminedhowtrainingaffectstheimmunefunctionofcross-countryrunners.Shesaysthatwhenapersonissufferingfromfluorsomeotherfever-causingillnesses,exerciseisaformofphysicalstressthatmakestheimmunesystem’staskmoredifficult.Theremaybefarmoreseriousresults.“Inthe1940s,duringthepolio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎)outbreak,someresearchersnoticedthatathleteswhoplayedtoughfootballgamesweregettingthemoreseriousformofpolio,”Niemansays.“②.Wedon’tknowexactlywhat’sgoingon,butmybeliefisthatthevirus(病毒)spreadsthroughoutthebodywithoutshowingmanysigns,whichkeepstheimmunesystembusyandmakesthepersonfeelverytired.”Hesaystheresearchonthisphenomenonisfarfromafinalconclusion.Afteryourfevergoesaway,waitawholeweekbeforeyoustartexercisingagain,hesuggests.Startwithlongwalks,andprogresstolightworkouts.Bytheendofthesecondweekafteryourfever,ifyou’refeelingwell,youcanreturntoyourusualtraining.“Ifyouhaveanymusclepainorweakness,it’sbesttowaituntilthosefeelingsgoawaybeforedoingintenseexercise,”headds.“③,butthisiswrong.”Likeabrokenarmorsprainedankle,yourflu-weakenedbodyneedstimeandresttofullyrecoverbeforeitcanstanduptotheexercise.31.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutthestudyofexerciseinthe1stparagraph?A.Toshowregularexercisemaybethebestwaytoimproveourimmunesystem.B.Toleadtothefurtherunderstandingoftheinfluenceofdoingexercise.C.Toexplainwhyphysicalactivitycanplayaroleinpreventingillness.D.Tomakeusrealizewhatkindofexercisecanaffectourhealth.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lightexercisecanhelpusrecoverfromacoldmoreeasily.B.Wecanexercisetoreducemuscleachesafterwehaveafever.C.Doingexercisemightmakeyoutiredandcauseseriousresults.D.Youcanexercisemoretostopvirusfromspreadingthroughoutthebody.33.Pleasematchthefollowingideasofdifferentpeoplewiththeblanks①-③.Therightorderis________.a.“Youmayfeellikeyoucanpushthroughittofeelbetter”b.“Thisisapainfulcasehistorytoread”c.“Iknowthatnotexercisingatallisabitterpillformanytoswallow”d.“Neverexercisewithfluorfever”A.d-b-a B.d-c-b C.c-b-d D.c-b-aDWealllovetocriticize(批評(píng)).Unfortunately,wealsohatebeingcriticized.Criticismtellswhatyouthinkisbadaboutsomeoneorsomething.Itcantroubleusinoureverydaylife.Criticismishardtoacceptbecauseofhowourbrainsprocessit.In2013,agroupofneuroscientistsfoundthatcriticismaffectedthepartsofourbrainsthatdealwithunderstandingotherpeoplemorethanthepartsthathelpusthinklogically.Thismeansthatwhenwegetcriticized,weoftenfocusonthecritic’s(批評(píng)者)feelingsandthoughtsinsteadoftheactualfeedback(反饋).Forexample,ifsomeonesaysyourworkisn’tgoodenough,yourfirstthoughtis,“Theydon’tlikeme”insteadof“HowcanIimprove?”Ifyoufindithardtodealwithcriticism,thenyouarenotalone.WhenIsaacNewtonpublishedapaperonlightin1672,mostscientistsshowedsupport,exceptRobertHooke.NewtonwassoangrythatheruinedeverypictureofHookehecouldfind.Clearly,reactingbadlytocriticismismoreofashamethanthecriticismitself.Sincethecultureofcriticismisnotgoingaway,theonlywayoutistodevelopnewwaystoreceiveandgivefeedback.1.Donotmakeitpersonal.Whenwegetcriticism,weoftenmakeitpersonal.First,wenaturallyfocusonthepersonwhogivescriticisminsteadofcriticismitself.Second,wemayconsidercriticismanattackonourinnerabilities,ratherthanourperformance,whichleadstolowerself-worth.Thesolutionistobuildconfidencebysaying,“Thecriticismisn’tapersonalattackonme;it’saboutthematteritself.”2.Treatcriticismlikeinsiderinformation.Onceyoustoptakingcriticismpersonally,youcanseeitforwhatitreallyis:achancetoknowhowothersviewyourworkandanopportunitytouseitinapositivewaytomakeprogress.Youcanaskfriendswhomyoutrusttocriticizeyourperformance.Ifyouaskthemtodoso,itwon’thurtmuch.3.Makecriticismagift,neveraweapon(武器).Weallneedtogivecriticismsometimes.Thekeytocriticizingtothebesteffectistorememberthe“giftorweapon”rule:ifyoucriticizetohelpothersimprove,youaredoingitright;ifyou’retryingtohurt,you’redoingitwrong.4.Praiseinpublic,criticizeinprivate.Studiesshowthatpositivefeedbackgiventostudentsinpublicis9%moreencouragingthanwhengivenprivately,whilenegativefeedbackinprivateis11%moreeffectivethaninpublic.Criticismisanaturalpartoflife.Masteringtheartofgivingandreceivingcriticismissignificantforpersonaldevelopment.Offerfeedbackwiththepurposeofimproving,andreceiveitwiththegracetolearnandgrow.34.Whatdoyouknowaboutcriticismfromthepassage?A.Criticismfromourtrustedfriendsislikelytolowerourself-worth.B.Weshouldfocusonthefeelingsofthepersonwhogivescriticism.C.Criticismcanbeusedpositivelytoguideustowardsimprovement.D.Seeingcriticismasajudgementonourabilitiesbringsusconfidence.35.WhydoestheauthormentionIsaacNewtoninthe3rdparagraph?A.Toshowit’scommontohavetroubleacceptingcriticism.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftakingcriticisminapositiveway.C.Togiveanexampleofhowcriticismaffectedafamousperson.D.Topresenthistoricalbackgroundforthediscussionofcriticism.36.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablewhengivingorreceivingcriticism?A.IgotaCinpainting.ItmustbethatIdon’thaveatalentforit.B.Tom’sfathercriticizedhimforhismistakeinfrontofhisfriends.C.Mybrotherruinedmybook,soIcriticizedhimtomakehimfeelbad.D.Myteachercriticizedmyhandwriting,butI’llmakeitbetternexttime.37.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainthescientificreasonsbehindcriticism.B.Toshowtheeffectsofcriticismonourmentalhealth.C.Tosuggestpeoplehowtounderstandcriticismreasonably.D.Toadvisepeopletoactproperlywhenitcomestocriticism.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)七、(共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Visa-FreeTransitPolicy(過(guò)境免簽政策)IncreasesTourists’ArrivalsThenumberofforeignvisitorstoChinahassharplyincreasedoverthepastmonths.TheChinesegovernment’s144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicyprovestobeasmartmove.Thepurposeofthispolicyistoopenupthecountrytotheoutsideworld.Ithasnotonlyincreasedoverseastourists’arrivalsinChinabutalsogivenforeignersawonderfulopportunitytoexperiencethecountry’srichcultureandhistory.Accordingtothe144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicy,ifyouareanationalofanyofthe54designated(指定的)countries,youcanstopbyChinaonyourwaytoanothercountry.Aforeignercanstayinthecountryforsixdaysatmostwithoutavisa.ThepolicycoversmajorChinesecitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andChengdu,makingiteasierfortouriststoexplorethe“can’tmiss”touristspotsalongtheway.Afterlandingatanyofthe37designatedports(口岸),youcansimplygotothevisa-freetransitcounterandapplyforthe144-hourvisa-freetransit.Itdefinitelysavestimeandevenmoney.Surprisingly,duetothenewpolicy,truestoriesaboutChinaarespreadthroughtravelers’postingsonsocialmediaplatforms,includingFacebook,Bilibili,andDouyin.Thesetravelers’personalstorieshavepaintedacolorfulpictureoftherealChina,whichcanbeconsideredoneofthegreatestachievementsofthepolicy.TravelershavepraisedChinesepeople’skindness,traditionalChineseculture,andthemoderninfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Thesestorieshaveattractedaudiencesworldwide.AssomeonewithaChinesefamilyandwhohaslivedinChinafor25years,IfeelproudwhenIseeourforeignfriendssharingtherealstoryaboutChina.China’svisa-freetransitpolicyisasmartmoveininternationalrelationsandacreativeandtraveler-friendlywayofpromotingtourism,aswellasencouragingpeople-to-peopleexchangesandimprovingunderstanding.Whetherit’sexploringancienttemples,countrysidefarmsorvillages,orenjoyingworld-classshoppingindream-likemalls,visitorsleaveChinawithadeeperappreciationofthecountry’scontributionstotheglobalcommunity.Itseemslikeawin-windealfromwhichboththeChineseandtheinternationaltravelersbenefit.38.Whatisthepurposeofthevisa-freetransitpolicy?______________________________________________39.Accordingtothepolicy,howlongcanaforeignerstayinChinaatmostwithoutavisa?______________________________________________40.WhathaspaintedacolorfulpictureoftherealChina?______________________________________________41.Whodoyouthinkbenefitsfromthevisa-freetransitpolicy?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)______________________________________________八、文段表達(dá)(10分)42.假如你是李華,學(xué)校文具店(stationerystore)打算挑選一些具有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)特色的文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行售賣(mài),為此在校內(nèi)征集師生的建議。請(qǐng)你給學(xué)校公眾號(hào)留言,推薦一個(gè)文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品,簡(jiǎn)要介紹這件產(chǎn)品,并說(shuō)明推薦理由。要求:根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的姓名。提示詞語(yǔ):culturalproduct,Chineseknot,bemadeof,asymbolof,goodluck提示問(wèn)題:Whatproductdoyourecommend?Whatisitlike?Whydoyourecommendthisproduct?IamLiHuafromClass19,Grade9.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.43.獨(dú)行快,眾行遠(yuǎn),合作是實(shí)現(xiàn)持久成功的關(guān)鍵。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展“學(xué)會(huì)合作”為主題的征文。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿,分享你曾經(jīng)與他人合作取得成功的經(jīng)歷,以及你從中得到的啟示。要求:根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的姓名。提示詞語(yǔ):project,discuss,prize,responsible,respect提示問(wèn)題:Whatexperiencewouldyouliketoshareaboutcooperatingwithothers?Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?Cooperationisthekeytosuccess.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共17分)四、單項(xiàng)填空(共7分,每小題0.5分)1.【答案】B【詳解】句意:我和朋友們有著共同的興趣。我們經(jīng)常在午休時(shí)間一起打籃球。考查代詞辨析。You你;We我們;I我;He他。根據(jù)“Isharecommoninterestwithmyfriends.”可知,此處指我和朋友們(即我們)經(jīng)常在午休時(shí)間一起打籃球。故選B。2.【答案】C【詳解】句意:2024年10月8日,兩位人工智能科學(xué)家獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)??疾榻樵~辨析。at表示在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);
in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié);on用于表示確定的時(shí)間,具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上;for為了。根據(jù)“October8th,2024.”可知,此處是指具體的某天,應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。3.【答案】A【詳解】句意:韓國(guó)的筷子通常是由鋼制成的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bemadeof由……制成;bemadefrom由……制成;bemadeinto被制成……;bemadeby被……制成。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示筷子是由什么制成的,bemadeof表示能夠看出制作材料;bemadefrom表示看不出原材料。故選A。4.【答案】D【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)⑿〗?,你能告訴我去圖書(shū)館的路嗎?——當(dāng)然了。我正在去那里的路上。跟著我就行了??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該;must必須;need需要;could能。根據(jù)“youpleasetellmethewaytothelibrary”可知是指能告訴我去圖書(shū)館的路嗎,此處是請(qǐng)求幫助,使用禮貌用語(yǔ)“could”更為合適。故選D。5.【答案】D【詳解】句意:邁克是我們班上最友善的人之一,這就是為什么每個(gè)人都喜歡他??疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Mikeisoneof…inmyclass,andthat’swhyeveryonelikeshim.”可知,此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)”,表示“……之一”,只有選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。6.【答案】A【詳解】句意:——哇,好久不見(jiàn)!自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)有多久了?——差不多三年??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng),用于詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),詢(xún)問(wèn)距離;Howsoon多快,詢(xún)問(wèn)將來(lái)時(shí)間;Howoften多久一次,詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)“Almostthreeyears”可知,是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn),用Howlong。故選A。7.【答案】B【詳解】句意:你必須更加努力地工作,否則你會(huì)失敗的??疾檫B詞辨析。and和;or否則,或者;but但是;if如果。根據(jù)“Youhavetoputmoreeffortintothework,...you’llfailyourself.”可知,必須更加努力工作,否則將會(huì)失敗。故選B。8.【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我這本書(shū)是關(guān)于什么的嗎?——當(dāng)然。我昨晚讀完了這本書(shū)。我可以向你復(fù)述整個(gè)故事??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選B。9.【答案】D【詳解】句意:——為什么你對(duì)西安這么熟悉?——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改缸≡谀抢?,我去過(guò)那里很多次??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“BecausemygrandparentslivethereandI…thereformanytimes.”可知,他的祖父母住在西安,因此他過(guò)去多次去過(guò)西安,所以對(duì)西安很熟悉,此處過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為主語(yǔ)+have/has+done。故選D。10.【答案】C【詳解】句意:如果你能幫我一個(gè)忙,我將非常感激??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifyoucangivemeahand,I…verygrateful.”可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。11.【答案】D【詳解】句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周五舉行。我們都很期待??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextFriday”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)與hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。12.【答案】A【詳解】句意:學(xué)校圖書(shū)館每天晚上7點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。我認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去還書(shū)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyevening”可知,句子描述的是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選A。13.【答案】D【詳解】句意:月光照亮了道路,漢塞爾和格蕾特很容易找到回家的路??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theroad…sobrightlybythemoonthatitwaseasyforHanselandGreteltofindtheirwayhome.”可知,此處為時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),且名詞road和動(dòng)詞light為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,其結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdone,light的過(guò)去分詞為lit。故選D。14.【答案】A【詳解】句意:——讓我們決定我們什么時(shí)候舉行歡迎晚會(huì)吧?!轮芤幌挛缭趺礃??考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whenwewillholdthewelcomeparty我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)舉行歡迎晚會(huì);whenwillweholdthewelcomeparty錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)序;whenweheldthewelcomeparty我們什么時(shí)候舉行了歡迎晚會(huì)的;whendidweholdthewelcomeparty錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除BD兩項(xiàng),根據(jù)“nextMondayafternoon”可知,此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。五、完形填空(共10分,每小題1分)【答案】15.C16.B17.C18.D19.D20.C21.A22.C23.B24.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了里卡多是一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,因一次偶然機(jī)會(huì)喜歡上了芭蕾,然后開(kāi)始學(xué)芭蕾,得到朋友稱(chēng)贊的故事?!?5題詳解】句意:但里卡多靜靜地坐著,強(qiáng)顏歡笑,試圖融入其中,同時(shí)隱藏自己的真實(shí)感受。froze凍結(jié);lost丟失;forced強(qiáng)迫;avoided避免。根據(jù)“ButRicardosatquietlyand…asmile,tryingtofitinwhilehidinghistruefeelings.”及前文“”theclassroomwasfullofexcitement.可知,老師宣布要去看芭蕾舞表演時(shí),教室里充滿(mǎn)了興奮,但是他作為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不感興趣,只能強(qiáng)迫自己微笑合群。故選C?!?6題詳解】句意:高高的天花板和精美的裝飾使這個(gè)地方變得很神奇。ordinary普通的;magical神奇的;strange奇怪的;familiar相似的。根據(jù)“Thehighceilingsandfancydecorationsmadetheplace….”可知,這個(gè)地方的裝潢很好,看起來(lái)很神奇。故選B?!?7題詳解】句意:他們流暢的動(dòng)作和優(yōu)美的姿勢(shì)引起了他的注意。communications交流;operations運(yùn)營(yíng);movements動(dòng)作;sounds聲音。根據(jù)“Theirsmooth…andbeautifulposes(姿勢(shì))caughthisattention.”可知,此處在描述舞臺(tái)上的芭蕾舞演員的動(dòng)作。故選C?!?8題詳解】句意:那天晚上,當(dāng)他躺在床上時(shí),他無(wú)法停止想起那些舞者,他們的力量和優(yōu)雅充滿(mǎn)了他的腦海,給他留下了深刻的印象。mixed混合;clouded擁擠;crossed穿過(guò);filled填滿(mǎn)。根據(jù)“hecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthedancers,whosestrengthandgrace(優(yōu)雅)…h(huán)ismindandcreatedalastingimpressiononhim.”可知,他躺在床上,滿(mǎn)腦子都回蕩著芭蕾舞演員的身影。故選D?!?9題詳解】句意:他第一次想到要學(xué)芭蕾,但又感到緊張。surprised驚訝的;tired疲憊的;bored無(wú)聊的;nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后句“Whatwouldhisfriendsthink?Wouldtheyunderstand?”可知,他第一次想要學(xué)芭蕾,但是想到他的朋友可能會(huì)對(duì)他有看法所以感到緊張。故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:他覺(jué)得如果告訴他們,可能會(huì)被他們笑話(huà),所以他選擇了保密。promise保證;goal目標(biāo);secret秘密;habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Hethoughtthatifhetoldthem,theymightmakefunofhim,sohechosetokeepita….”可知,他怕朋友笑話(huà)他學(xué)芭蕾,所以他保守了這個(gè)秘密。故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了,他真正愛(ài)上了舞蹈,他的芭蕾舞老師稱(chēng)贊了他之前從足
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