統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練選修7Unit4Publictransport含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(三十八)選修7Unit4PublictransportA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空APeopleusedto1.be_conveyed(convey)fromoneplacetoanotherbybusesandtrains.However，nowadaysmoreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncars，which2.speeds(speed)upthedevelopmentofournationaleconomyandmeanwhileresultsinmoretrafficjams.What'sworse，somedriversviolatetrafficrules，suchasdrunkanddrivingandspeakingontheirphoneswhile3.driving(drive)，whichleadstomoreaccidentsandmoredeaths4.arising(arise)fromtheaccidents.Onlywhenpeoplehaveput5.throughthepaincantheyrealizethatitisuptothemall6.to_ensure(ensure)thatroadsaresmooth.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplebegintotakebusestogoout，whichcanpickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentstopsintheroute.BTheLondonUndergroundhasthedistinctionofbeingthe1.oldest(old)andmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.2.Beforetheinitialtunnelswereopenedin1863，thetrafficjamsofLondonwere3.unbelievable(believable)．Twenty－oneyearslater，in1884，theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedunderground4.service(serve)inthemiddleofthecity.Withbetterwaysfordiggingtunnels5.developed(develop)，thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.TheCityandSouthLondonRailwayopenedthefirstelectricundergroundrailwayin1890.Andsixindependentdeepundergroundlineswereconstructed6.overthenexttwenty－fiveyears.ThenawealthyAmericanbusinessman，CharlesYerkesobtainedownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.Between1918and1938，manynew7.stations(station)wereconstructed.DuringWorldWarⅡ，theundergroundsystemhadsomeunusualuses.After8.thewar，thesystemwasenlargedandmorelines9.were_added(add)becausemorepeopletravelledontheunderground.TheLondonundergroundsystem10.is_working(work)totransporthugenumbersofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.Buyoneofthetravelcardsandyoucantravelallovertheundergroundsystem.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(cuò)依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisenfromthoseaccidentshasbeenincreasedoverthepastyear.Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeopleknowledgeoftheproblem.Wemustallbeawarethepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidentsandacttopreventingthem.Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.Weallhadaresponsibilitytopreventaccidents.Driversshouldpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic，butgetreadywhenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrongly.Neverspeakonthephonewhiledrivingontheroad.Beside，don'tdriveafterdrinkinganddon'tallowanyonedrunktodrive.Lastbutnotleast，driversshouldbecarefulnearschoolsbecausethereareliketobemanychildren.[答案]Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathseq\f(arisen,arising)fromthoseaccidentshaseq\o(been,＼)increasedoverthepastyear.Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingeq\f(people,people's)knowledgeoftheproblem.Wemustallbeawareeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))thepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidentsandacttoeq\f(preventing,prevent)them.Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.Wealleq\f(had,have)aresponsibilitytopreventaccidents.Driversshouldpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic，eq\f(but,and)getreadywhenanotherdriverdoessomethingeq\f(wrongly,wrong).Neverspeakonthephonewhiledrivingontheroad.eq\f(Beside,Besides)，don'tdriveafterdrinkinganddon'tallowanyonedrunktodrive.Lastbutnotleast，driversshouldbecarefulnearschoolsbecausethereareeq\f(like,likely)tobemanychildren.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．你來確定咱們是到外面吃飯還是待在家里。(beupto)It's_up_to_you_to_decidewhethertoeatoutorstayin.2．既然你想知道他在哪里，為什么不給他打電話呢？(whynot)Sinceyouwanttoknowwhereheis，why_not_phone_him?3．沿途全是大樹，假如天熱我們可以乘涼。(倒裝句)Alongtheroadare_tall_treesso，wecanenjoythecoolifitishot.4．他試圖說明狀況是多么緊急。(convey)Hetriedtoconvey_how_urgent_the_situation_was.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·資陽聯(lián)考)BuckinghamItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11：30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.BigBenandWestminsterItisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks.BigBenisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.TheTowerTheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethⅠforexample)．Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”．Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit!TrafalgarSquareItwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了英國倫敦的幾處地標(biāo)性建筑：白金漢宮、大本鐘和國會(huì)大廈、倫敦塔及特拉法加廣場。1．Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?A．TrafalgarSquare.B．TheTowerofC．WestminsterD．BuckinghamHouse.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BuckinghamPalace部分的“builtin1703”；BigBenandWestminsterPalace部分的“Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.”；TheTowerofLondon部分的“ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.”(“折服者威廉”1066—1087年在任)；TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835”可知，白金漢宮存在的歷史悠久僅次于倫敦塔。故D項(xiàng)正確。]2．WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?A．Itsstrangeguards.B．ItsBritishCrownJewels.C．Itsfounder.D．Itsgeographicalsite.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheTowerofLondon部分的“Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit！”可知，從十四世紀(jì)起倫敦塔就成為著名遐邇的英國國王的王冠、王室珍藏珍寶的保藏地。故B項(xiàng)正確。]3．WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?A．Becauseabattlehappenedhere.B．Becauseitcouldbegoodfortourism.C．BecauseadmiralNelsonwasbornhere.D．Becausefourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.”可知，特拉法加廣場是為了紀(jì)念英國在1805年的特拉法加大海戰(zhàn)中戰(zhàn)勝法國而建的。故A項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·貴陽市四校聯(lián)考)Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer，whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth，butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromtheradiation.__1___GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation.__2__Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(輻射過濾板)infrontofyourcomputerscreen.Besuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayreflectsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.__3__Thebrighterthescreenis，thehighertheradiationwillbe.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.__4__What'smore，washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.__5__Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A．Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B．Italsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.C．Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D．Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E．Ifpossible，purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.F．Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.G．Forexample，applyafacemasktoprotectyourself.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了削減電腦輻射的方法，包括每天喝綠茶、調(diào)整電腦屏幕的亮度、做好皮膚護(hù)理、在電腦旁邊放汲取輻射的植物以及盡可能運(yùn)用新電腦。1．F[依據(jù)空后一句“GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation”可知，綠茶被人體汲取后簡單轉(zhuǎn)化為維生素A，有助于削減輻射；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹關(guān)于削減電腦輻射的建議之一：喝綠茶，故F項(xiàng)正確。]2．B[由空前一句可知，綠茶被人體汲取后簡單轉(zhuǎn)化為維生素A，有助于削減輻射；并結(jié)合語境可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹綠茶的其他好處，故B項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]3．A[依據(jù)空后一句“Thebrighterthescreenis，thehighertheradiationwillbe”可知，電腦屏幕越亮則輻射越強(qiáng)；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是建議調(diào)整電腦屏幕亮度，故A項(xiàng)正確。]4．G[依據(jù)空前一句“Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer”可知，要確保坐在電腦之前已實(shí)行措施愛護(hù)你的皮膚；據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹詳細(xì)的措施，故G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]5．E[依據(jù)空后一句“Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance”可知，通常來說，在相同的距離內(nèi)，舊電腦的輻射量是新電腦的一至兩倍；據(jù)此可推知，該段應(yīng)是建議盡可能運(yùn)用新電腦，故E項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第一次聯(lián)考)MyfirsttasteofthelifeinChinawaslearningthelanguage.TheChineselanguageisseenasoneofthe1.________(difficult)languagestolearn.Thisfixedbeliefscaredmeoffatfirst.However，mydesiretolearnthelanguagegrewastimewentbyandit2.________(become)anadventurousjourneylately.Iamparticularlyfascinatedbecausethelanguageiswrittenwithcharacters.Eachwordseemstobeadrawing，andthisraisesmy3.______(curious)tolearnit.SometimesIcomeacrosswordsthatarespelledthesameway4.________havedifferenttonesandmeandifferentthings.Forexample，hǎowiththethirdtonemeansbeinggoodwhilehàowiththefourthtonemeanshobbies.5．________(move)aroundthestreets，onecan6.________(easy)noticethatfoodreflectsthediverseculturaltraditionsoftheChinesepeople.Chinaisblessedwithsomanynutritiousfoodsthatitispossible7.________(live)withouteatingthesamedishtwiceforawholemonth.Therearedifferentcuisines，8.________havedistinctivefeaturesthatseparatethemfromoneanother.Theuseofgarlic，shallots(大蔥)，chilies(辣椒)andspices(香料)cannotbemissedinaroutineChinesemeal.Mybest9.________(memory)ofChinesefoodwerewhenIfirstlearnedtousethechopsticks.IrecalledhowIcouldnotholdthechopsticksproperly.Itwas10.________struggletoholdthepairofsticksandeatfoodwithoutdroppingitseveraltimesbackontotheplate.Butthestoryhaschangednow.Ihavelearnedtobalancelargemeatballsbetweentwostickswithoutanydifficulty.【語篇解讀】“我”體驗(yàn)中國的生活是從學(xué)習(xí)漢語起先的，“我”體會(huì)到了漢語的獨(dú)特之處；之后，“我”又學(xué)習(xí)用筷子品嘗中國的美食，并感受到了中國飲食的獨(dú)特魅力。1．mostdifficult[考查形容詞的最高級。依據(jù)空前的“oneofthe”可知，這里表示漢語被認(rèn)為是最難學(xué)的語言之一，故填形容詞的最高級形式。]2．hasbecome[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ately”以及語境可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又主語為it，故填hasbecome。]3．curiosity[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞my可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。故填curiosity。]4．but[考查連詞。依據(jù)空前的“arespelledthesameway”及空后的“havedifferenttonesandmeandifferentthings”可知，此處前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。]5．Moving[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞move和其邏輯主語one構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故此處要填其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。]6．easily[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞notice要用副詞，故填easily。]7．tolive[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。It＋is＋adj.＋todosth.為固定搭配，故此處填tolive。]8．which[考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞cuisines，故填which。]9．memories[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)該句中的謂語動(dòng)詞were可知，此處的主語要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填memories，表示“回憶”。]10．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。struggle為可數(shù)名詞，此處為初次提到，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且struggle的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2024·武漢市調(diào)研測試)WhenIwasinthe6thgrade，myparentsboughtmeacellphone.Iwasreallyexcitingtoreceivethephone.Thenextweekend，myfamilywentoncampingintheEastLakePark.Weenjoyboatingonthelake.Iusedournewphonetoplaysomeofmyfavoritesong.Ithoughtitwouldbebrilliantideatoputmyphoneinaplasticbagtoprotectingitfromwater.Aftergettingback，Itookthephonein，onlytofindthebagfullofwater.Ididn'tknowwhattosavemyphoneandItriedlayingitouttodry.Unfortunately，itstartedtorain.Whatanawfullyexperience![答案]WhenIwasinthe6thgrade，myparentsboughtmeacellphone.Iwasreallyeq\f(exciting,excited)toreceivethephone.Thenextweekend，myfamilywenteq\o(on,＼)campingintheEastLakePark.Weeq\f(enjoy,enjoyed)boatingonthelake.Iusedeq\f(our,my)newphonetoplaysomeofmyfavoriteeq\f(song,songs).Ithoughtitwouldbeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))brilliantideatoputmyphonein