備戰(zhàn)2025年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 考點(diǎn)分類練1　細(xì)節(jié)理解題（1）（含解析）

考點(diǎn)分類練(一)細(xì)節(jié)理解題(1)(分值:27.5分時(shí)間:25分鐘)Passage1(2024山東青島三模)主題:虛擬讀書俱樂部詞數(shù):263難度:★★☆☆☆JointheVirtualBookClubJoinourvirtualcommunity,whichwillintroduceyoutofellowalumni(校友)acrossindustries,generations,andgeographiesallwhilegainingdifferentperspectivesbyreadingthebook.WhyJoinReadingisgoodforyou.Itcanreducestressandincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceandyourcreativity.Thefacilitatedbookclubwillalsoprovidenewinsightstomakeyoumoreeffectiveinareasincludingleadershipandcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpyoubecomealifelonglearner.HowItWorksJoiningiscompletelyfree.Youjusthavetogetacopyofthebooktoenjoy.ThenyoucanparticipateanywhereyouhaveInternetaccessandondaysandattimesthatareconvenientforyou.Thebookclubwillconnectthroughaprivateforumwhereallparticipantscandiscussthecurrentbookandnetworkwitheachother.ItwillhavealeaderfromProfessionalBookClub(PBC)Guruwhomanagestheforum,sharesrelevantarticlesandatfacilitatesconversationsabouttopicsinthebook.Memberswillbeencouragedtopostandshareaswell.TheBooksThebookclubwillreadonebookeverytwomonthssothatyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforeachbook.Wewillvoteamongseveraloptionseachperiodanddecideonthebooktoreadaccordingtoreaderinterests.Feelfreetonamespecifictitlesandincludethingslike“nottootechnical”or“easybutinformativereads”.OurMaytoJulySelection:DemonCopperheadbyBarbaraKingsolver.Ifyouhavebetween1and1.5hoursaweektoread,youshouldbefine.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)虛擬讀書俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。1.Whatisprobablythemainreasonforjoiningtheclub?A.Tomeetschoolmates.B.Toimproveacademicperformance.C.Toraisehealthlevel.D.Toembracecontinuouslearning.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhyJoin部分的“Thefacilitatedbookclubwillalsoprovidenewinsightstomakeyoumoreeffectiveinareasincludingleadershipandcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpyoubecomealifelonglearner.”可知,加入俱樂部的主要原因可能是為了接受持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)。2.Whatareyouexpectedtodointheclub?A.Downloadthebookinadvance.B.Haveonlinediscussions.C.Managepublicforums.D.Postpersonalexperiences.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowItWorks部分的“Thebookclubwillconnectthroughaprivateforumwhereallparticipantscandiscussthecurrentbookandnetworkwitheachother.”可知,你需要在俱樂部中進(jìn)行在線討論。3.Onwhatbasisdoestheclubselectthebooktoread?A.Readerinterests.B.Salesvolume.C.Writer’spopularity.D.Expertrecommendations.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBooks部分的“Wewillvoteamongseveraloptionseachperiodanddecideonthebooktoreadaccordingtoreaderinterests.”可知,俱樂部選擇閱讀書籍的基礎(chǔ)是讀者的興趣。Passage2(2024貴州貴陽(yáng)一模)主題:閭山的轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)~數(shù):375難度:★★★☆☆TheLulingMountainsinJinzhou,LiaoningProvince,usedtobeadesertedareawithoutevenasingletree.Now,itisaleafyparadiseforbirds,andtouristsarefloodingin.ThehugetransformationhasoccurredthankstotheconsistenteffortsofTianWangui,67,andhiswifeLuMin,63,overnearlyhalfacentury.In1982,thecouplecontractedtheland-userightsofthetwomountainsneartheirhome.Theyintendedtoplantfruittreesinthemountainstomakealiving.Backthen,themountainsweredesertedwithnotreesatall.Tohelptheseedlings(樹苗)theyplantedsurviveinthebarren(貧瘠的)land,thecouplehadtocarrywatertothemountainsontheirbacks.Theyalsoboughtwhateverseedswereavailablefromanearbyforestfarmandspreadthemeveryspring,hopingtoafforestthemountains.Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.Butthecoupledidn’tgiveup.Thecouple’sperseverancefinallypaidoff.Theydiscoveredthatsometreespeciesweretoughenoughtosurvive,includingpineandmulberry.Now,morethan50,000treesofover20speciescoverthelandtheycontracted,followingtheirconsistenteffortstosowtreeseedsyearafteryear.Asthemountainsbecamelush(郁郁蔥蔥),TianandLuwerechargedwithanewtask—patrolling(巡邏)theirnearly67hectaresofforesteverydaytopreventfires.Thepatrolevendidn’tstopontheeveoflastyear’sChineseLunarNewYear.InsteadofwatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonJan.21stlikemostChinese,thecouplewenttopatrolthemountainswiththefamiliesoftheirsonanddaughter.“Manypeoplesetofffireworkstomarkthearrivalofthenewyear,sotheholidayisatimewhenwehavetostaycautiousagainstfirethreats,”Tiansaid.Thecouplehasnoplanstoquittheirwork,andtheyhopetheirchildrenwillfollowintheirfootsteps.“Wecherishthemountainsandtreesaswecherishourownchildren,”Lusaid.“Evenaswegrowold,theywillcontinuetopatrolthewoodsandwatchoverthebirds.”【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了遼寧省錦州市閭山由一片荒蕪變成樹木繁茂的鳥類天堂的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程。4.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Themountains.B.Theforestfarm.C.Thepoorcouple.D.Thetoughcondition.答案D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Backthen,themountainsweredesertedwithnotreesatall.Tohelptheseedlingstheyplantedsurviveinthebarrenland,thecouplehadtocarrywatertothemountainsontheirbacks.”以及“Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.”可知,第二段主要講的是艱苦的環(huán)境,故選D項(xiàng)。5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Morethan20speciesweresowedeveryyear.B.Pineandmulberrycannotsurviveontheland.C.Theircontinuouseffortseventuallyworked.D.Theybought50,000treesaccordingtothecontract.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,這對(duì)夫婦的持續(xù)努力有了回報(bào),故選C項(xiàng)。6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple?A.Honestandhardworking.B.Curiousandbrave.C.Determinedandpersevering.D.Friendlyandintelligent.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.Butthecoupledidn’tgiveup.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thepatrolevendidn’tstopontheeveoflastyear’sChineseLunarNewYear.InsteadofwatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonJan.21stlikemostChinese,thecouplewenttopatrolthemountainswiththefamiliesoftheirsonanddaughter.”可推理出,這對(duì)夫婦是堅(jiān)定不移、持之以恒的,故選C項(xiàng)。7.Whydothecoupledecidetocontinuetheirwork?A.Theyregardthemountainsastheirchildren.B.Theywanttheirchildrentosucceedtheircareer.C.Theycanearnmuchmoneyfromthemountains.D.Theyhavealife-longcontractwiththegovernment.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,這對(duì)夫妻決定繼續(xù)他們的工作是因?yàn)樗麄儼汛笊娇闯墒撬麄兊暮⒆?故選A項(xiàng)。Passage3(2024河南新鄉(xiāng)二模)主題:沙漠變成種植園詞數(shù):377難度:★★★★☆Climatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissueisaffectingthelivesof250millionpeopleaslandthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdryandunproductive.Aroundone-thirdoftheworld’slandisimpacted,includingregionsinAfrica,southernEurope,AsiaandAmerica.SandtoGreenisaMoroccancompanythatcantransformapatchofdesertintoasustainableandprofitableplantationinfiveyears,accordingtoWissalBenMoussa,itsco-founderandchiefagriculturalofficer.Thesolutionisusingagroforestry(農(nóng)林業(yè))tocreateanewkindofagriculturethatissustainableandthatcanberesilient(有適應(yīng)力的)infrontofclimatechange.Thesystemcanbesetupclosetoanysourceofsaltywater,whichSandtoGreencleansusingenergyfromthesun.Itthengrowsdifferenttypesoffruittreesandplantstogetherinthesamearea—amethodcalledmixedplanting—andwaterstheplants’rootsdirectlywiththecleanedwater,toreducewaterlosstotheair.ThesoilisregeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreencalls“greenmanure”,amixturethatincludescompost,biochar(生物炭)andmicroorganismsthathelpthesoil“wakeup”.Biocharisaformofcharcoalthatcanhelpdrysoilholdontowater.Inafive-hectaretrialinsouthernMoroccothat’sbeenrunningsince2017,SandtoGreenhastriedoutavarietyofplantsinsearchofthebestperformers.Amongtheintercroppingherbs(草本植物)thathavebeensuccessfullytrialedarerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,whichBenMoussadescribesas“verylow-maintenanceandveryhigh-profit”.SandtoGreenisnowworkingtoscaleuptoa20-hectarecommercialsite,alsoinsouthernMorocco.Itsaysasiteofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupandwouldstartbringingfinancialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.

AccordingtoBenMoussa,withthissystemtheycreatebiodiversity,whichmeansbettersoil,healthiercropsandabiggeryield.Theplantationcangenerate1.5timesmoreyield,thusmakingmoremoneythanafarmthatgrowsonlyonetypeofcropinthesamespace.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了氣候變化導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的地區(qū)變成沙漠。這一問(wèn)題正在影響2.5億人的生活,因?yàn)檫^(guò)去適合耕種的土地變得干旱和貧瘠。摩洛哥的一家公司可以在五年內(nèi)將一片沙漠變成一個(gè)可持續(xù)的、有利可圖的種植園。8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Deforestation. B.Desertification.C.Globalwarming. D.Urbanization.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,作者在第一段描述了沙漠化的現(xiàn)象。9.WhydidSandtoGreenuseagroforestry?A.Topreservethecrop’ssurvivalrate.B.Toprotectwaterfrompollution.C.Tomakeanewtypeofsoil.D.Tohelppeopleadapttoclimatechange.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesoluti