專題05-2 讀后續(xù)寫高分句式之心理情緒情感描寫（含答案解析）

專題05-2讀后續(xù)寫高分句式（解析版）心理/情緒描寫高分句式心理/情緒描寫高分句式心理/情緒情感描寫描寫指描寫語篇中的人物在特定情境中的心理狀態(tài)、精神面貌或者內(nèi)心情感活動(dòng)。語篇中的心理描寫可以反映人物的性格，展示彼時(shí)彼刻人物的內(nèi)心世界，并可以刻畫人物的形象，突出人物的特點(diǎn)。有的心理描寫可以表達(dá)人物的感受；有的則可以表達(dá)人物的情緒。構(gòu)建公式1adj.作狀語課本典例翻譯練習(xí)Surprisedandterrifiedatthesametime,Icouldonlyagree.我既驚訝又害怕，只能同意。1.我失望又悲傷，忍不住思考，當(dāng)其他孩子問我得到了什么時(shí)，我要說什么。Disappointedandsad,Icouldn'thelpthinkingwhatIwouldsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'dgot.2.我滿懷熱情和競爭精神，全身心地投入到比賽之中，這激發(fā)了我對跳出思維定式的熱愛。Fullofenthusiasmandthespiritofcompetition,Ithrewmyselfintothecontest,whichsparkedmyloveofthinkingoutsidethebox.句式仿寫1.我非常急切和興奮地走進(jìn)他的房間，用我那雙閃爍著滿足的光芒的眼睛表達(dá)了我誠摯的謝意。（2023?新高考I卷）____________________________________________________________________________________________2.大衛(wèi)低著頭靜靜地坐著，郁郁寡歡。（2022?新高考I卷）____________________________________________________________________________________________3.擔(dān)心自己可能會(huì)失敗，我什么也說不出來，只能焦急地等待結(jié)果。（2023?新高考I卷）____________________________________________________________________________________________4.似乎過了很長時(shí)間，大衛(wèi)沖過了終點(diǎn)線，筋疲力盡但又激動(dòng)不已。（2022?新高考I卷）____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Hilda對此事感到沮喪，但并沒有氣餒，她決定暗中監(jiān)視Maya。（2024?九省新高考適應(yīng)性考試）____________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Extremelyeagerandexcited,Isteppedintohisroom,expressingmysincereappreciationwithmyeyesglitteringwithcontentment.2.Davidsatsilentlywithhisheaddropping,depressedandlow-spirited.3.WorriedthatImightbeafailure,Icouldn'tsayanythingbutanxioustowaitfortheresult.4.Afterwhatseemedlikeages/centuries,Davidcrossedthefinishline,exhaustedbutthrilled.5.Upsetbutnotdiscouragedbythisevent,HildadecidedtodosomespyingonMaya.構(gòu)建公式2with＋表示情感的抽象名詞高考典例翻譯練習(xí)(2023·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)ShewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.如果沒有貝利的幫助，她會(huì)在極度痛苦之中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站。1.一看到那只兇猛的狼，她就嚇得睜大了眼睛。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,sheopenedhereyeswideopenwithfear．2.一看到那只兇猛的獅子，我嚇得僵住了。Onseeingthatfiercelion,IfeltsoscaredthatIfrozewithterror．伴隨著喜悅：withdelight/excitement/

pleasure/happiness/joy伴隨著滿足：withsatisfaction伴隨著生氣：withanger/rage伴隨著焦慮：withanxiety伴隨著困惑：withconfusion/puzzlement伴隨著耐心：withpatience伴隨著恐懼：withfear/terror伴隨著尷尬：withembarrassment伴隨著自豪：withpride句式仿寫1.她滿懷自豪和高興地解釋說，這些都是來自墨西哥的特產(chǎn)。____________________________________________________________________________________________2.他轉(zhuǎn)向我，眼中充滿了恐懼。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.一見到丈夫Tom，Jane就立刻擁抱了他，眼睛里充滿了喜悅。____________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Withprideandjoy,sheexplainedthatthesewerespecialtiesfromMexico.2.Heturnedtome,

withhiseyesfulloffear.3.UponseeingherhusbandTom,Janeimmediatelyhuggedhim,withhereyesfullofdelight.構(gòu)建公式3toone's(great)＋情緒名詞/muchtoone's＋情緒名詞續(xù)寫典例翻譯練習(xí)Tomysurprise,thoughIhadtreatedmygroupmembersbadlybefore,IwassurroundedandwarmlywelcomedbythemthemomentIenteredtheclassroom.令我驚訝的是，雖然我之前對待我的小組成員不好，但我一進(jìn)入教室就被他們包圍并受到他們的熱烈歡迎。1.令我非常吃驚的是，許多人來詢問我問題并買了我的書。Muchtomysurprise,anumberofpeoplecameuptoaskmequestionsandboughtmybook.2.令我失望的是，經(jīng)過一次又一次的修改，我的文章仍然不符合要求。Tomydisappointment,havingbeenrevisedagainandagain,myessaystillfailedtomeettherequirements.要想這個(gè)句子學(xué)好，必須積累情緒名詞，比如：【正態(tài)度】amazement驚奇,delight高興,joy高興,satisfaction滿足，excitement興奮【負(fù)態(tài)度】annoyance煩惱,

disappointment失望,horror恐怖,shame,羞恥sorrow悲傷【中性態(tài)度】puzzlement迷惑,regret后悔,relief欣慰,surprise/amazement驚訝Tomysurprise,TomwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.令我驚訝的是Tom居然獲得了英語演講比賽的第一名。構(gòu)建公式4情感擬人化高考典例翻譯練習(xí)(2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Ibitbackmyfrustration.Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.我強(qiáng)忍住自己的懊惱。我知道教練的本意是好的——他認(rèn)為他正在做正確的事。1.他被恐怖籠罩了。Fearentirelyseizedhim.2.他突然感到不寒而栗。Achillofhorrorsuddenlysweptoverhim.3.到目前為止，樂觀變成了懷疑。Bynow,optimismhasgivenwaytodoubt.4.我氣得說不出話。Angerchokedme.5.我們激動(dòng)得喘不過氣來。Excitementtookourbreathaway．6.喜悅的淚水從她的臉上滑落。Tearsofjoystreameddownherface．7.他站了起來，擁抱著他的父母，微笑著，盡力不讓自己的情緒控制自己。Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotionsgetthebetterofhim.8.每個(gè)人都離開后，我突然感到一陣子孤獨(dú)。Aftereveryoneleft,Iwassuddenlyseizedwith/byafeelingofloneliness．9.當(dāng)她聽到她贏得一等獎(jiǎng)的消息時(shí)，她欣喜若狂。Whensheheardtheannouncementthatshewonthefirstprize,awildjoytookholdofher.10.他的臉上露出燦爛的笑容。Ashiningsmilespreadacrosshisface.“awaveof+情緒名詞+固定動(dòng)詞+sb”A

waveof

sorrow

washedoverme

as

Iheardthebadnews.Astrongsenseofdelighttookholdofme

themoment

Iheardthenews.描述心情的名詞happiness/joy/delight

開心anger/rage/fury

狂怒sadness/sorrow/grief

悲傷gratitude/appreciation

感激admiration

欽佩/贊賞guilt/remorse

愧疚/悔恨fear/terror/fright/panic

害怕/恐慌astonishment/shock/surprise

震驚動(dòng)詞seizecatch(caught過去式)strike(struck

過去式)surroundtakeholdofwashovercomeover

+sb.有行為意義的名詞：“一見到/一想到”Thesight/thoughtofsthmadesb+情緒形容詞：一見/想到sth，某人---

Atthesight/thoughtofsth,sbdidsth:

一見/想到sth，某人---

句式仿寫1.當(dāng)主持人開始宣讀獲獎(jiǎng)名單時(shí)，我感到一陣焦慮，心臟怦怦直跳。____________________________________________________________________________________________2.一想到考試失敗，他就萬念俱灰。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.當(dāng)我的名字被宣布時(shí)，一種興奮之情涌上心頭。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.當(dāng)他們的母親意識到發(fā)生了什么時(shí)，一股驕傲和溫暖的感覺席卷了她。____________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Whenthehoststartedtoreadoutthewinninglist,awaveofanxietyseizedme,myheartracing.2.Despairoverwhelmedhimatthethoughtofhisfailureintheexam.3.Whenmynamewasannounced,asenseofexcitementsurgedthroughmyheart.4.Themomenttheirmotherrealizedwhathappened，awaveofprideandwarmthsweptoverhim.構(gòu)建公式5細(xì)節(jié)描寫代替概括描寫高考典例翻譯練習(xí)Theboywaslonelyandunhappy.這個(gè)男孩既孤獨(dú)又不快樂。→(2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence...Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.我環(huán)顧四周，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了戴維，他獨(dú)自站在籬笆旁邊?！匠５倪肿煨裉觳灰娏?。1.我如此緊張以至于心跳開始加速，頭腦一片空白。Iwassonervousthatmyheartbegantoraceandmymindwentblank.2.一聽到那個(gè)壞消息，她心痛不已，眼淚順著臉頰流下來。Themomentsheheardthebadnews,herheartached,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks．so......that句型1.

他感到生氣?！靖爬鑼憽縃efeltangry.【細(xì)節(jié)描寫】Hefeltsoangry______

hestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoor.Hefeltsoangrythathe

_____(slap)himintheface.He_____(feel)soangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.答案：thatslappedfelt2.

他感到累?！靖爬鑼憽縃efelttired.【細(xì)節(jié)描寫】Hefeltso_____(tire)thathecouldn'twalkforward/moveaninch.Hefeltsotiredthathethrew______(him)intothesofaandfellasleepimmediately.答案：tiredhimself3.

我感到害怕。【概括描寫】Hefeltfrightened.【細(xì)節(jié)描寫】Hefeltsofrightenedthathedidnotdare____(

move)aninch.答案：tomove4.

他感到緊張?！靖爬鑼憽縃efeltnervous.【細(xì)節(jié)描寫】Hefeltsonervousthathekept______(rub)hishandstogetherfiercely.Hefeltso______(nerve)thathislegsstartedshaking.答案：rubbingnervousbeat5.

他感到羞愧/尷尬?！靖爬鑼憽縃efeltashamed/embarrassed.【細(xì)節(jié)描寫】Hefeltso_______(embarrass)thathecouldfeelhisfaceburning.Hefeltsoashamed/embarrassedthathehung/droppedhishead,_____(dare)nottolookathisfather.答案：ashameddaring6.

他感到傷心?！靖爬鑼憽縃efeltsad/depressed.【細(xì)節(jié)描寫】Hefeltsosad/depressedthathesobbed______(bitter).Hefeltsosad/depressedthathistears