高職英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題單選題100道及答案解析

高職英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything答案：C解析：在疑問(wèn)句中要用anything，形容詞special要放在anything后面。2.Theboy________blackhair________abluecoat.A.with;inB.has;wearsC.has;inD.with;wears答案：D解析：“withblackhair”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“theboy”，“wearsabluecoat”表示“穿著一件藍(lán)色的外套”。3.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)，用“Howoften”。4.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用“Thereisgoingtobe”。5.Mysisterisgood________English.A.inB.atC.forD.with答案：B解析：“begoodat”表示“擅長(zhǎng)……”。6.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。7.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，用于兩者之間。8.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.forgotD.leaves答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用過(guò)去式left。9.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們將去野餐”，用doesn'train。10.—________didyoucometoChina?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Lastyear.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)，用“When”。11.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”表示“令人感興趣的”，修飾物；“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，修飾人。12.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)原因的提問(wèn)，用“Why”。13.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：“Whatis+某人?”表示“某人是做什么工作的?”14.Marycanplay________guitar,butshecan'tplay________chess.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/答案：A解析：樂(lè)器前要加the，棋類前不加the。15.—________doyouusuallygetup?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Howold答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Atsixo'clock.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)具體時(shí)間的提問(wèn)，用“Whattime”。16.Myfather________anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：“myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面用has表示“有”。17.—Canyouplaythepiano?—________.ButIcanplaytheguitar.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“ButIcanplaytheguitar.”可知，不會(huì)彈鋼琴，用“No,Ican't”。18.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.alotofB.muchC.alotD.lotof答案：A解析：“people”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“alotof”修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“alot”修飾動(dòng)詞。19.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：“Whatistheweatherlike...?”是詢問(wèn)天氣的常用句型。20.I'm________thanmysister.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：B解析：“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，用taller。21.Please________thebooktome.A.giveB.givesC.givingD.togive答案：A解析：祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形。22.Mymother________shoppingeveryweekend.A.goesB.goC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“mymother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“everyweekend”表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用goes。23.He________TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching答案：C解析：“l(fā)astnight”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用過(guò)去式watched。24.Thegirlsare________inthepark.A.danceB.dancesC.dancingD.todance答案：C解析：“are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。25.—Howmany________arethereintheroom?—Therearefive.A.manB.menC.womanD.women答案：B解析：“Howmany”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“man”的復(fù)數(shù)是“men”。26.Thisismy________room.A.parentB.parentsC.parents'D.parent's答案：C解析：“parents'”表示“父母的”。27.Idon'tlikethisbook.It's________.A.interestingB.boringC.funD.relaxing答案：B解析：根據(jù)前句“Idon'tlikethisbook.”可知，這本書是無(wú)聊的。28.—________yoursisterlikestrawberries?—No,shedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：“l(fā)ike”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)“yoursister”是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問(wèn)句用does開(kāi)頭。29.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Howold答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sblack.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)顏色的提問(wèn)，用“Whatcolor”。30.—________arethesesocks?—Theyaretwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Theyaretwodollars.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)價(jià)格的提問(wèn)，用“Howmuch”。31.Theshoesarenice.I'll________them.A.takeB.bringC.wantD.like答案：A解析：“I'lltakethem.”表示“我要買它們”。32.Mybirthdayis________May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介詞in。33.—________istheschooltrip?—It'sinOctober.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sinOctober.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)，用“When”。34.WehaveanEnglishparty________November30th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on。35.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Math.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么”，用“What”。36.Ilikehistory________it'sinteresting.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so答案：A解析：“because”表示原因，“我喜歡歷史因?yàn)樗腥ぁ薄?7.—________isyourartteacher?—Mrs.Zhang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Mrs.Zhang.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)人的提問(wèn)，用“Who”。38.WehaveP.E.________Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞on。39.—________doyouhaveforlunch?—Riceandchicken.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Riceandchicken.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“午飯吃什么”，用“What”。40.She________sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面動(dòng)詞用plays。41.—________isyourruler?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sinmypencilbox.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)，用“Where”。42.—________doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseit'suseful.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)原因的提問(wèn)，用“Why”。43.Mybrotherlikes________computergames.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”。44.There________somebooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案：B解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原則”，“somebooks”是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。45.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sgreen.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Howold答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sgreen.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)顏色的提問(wèn)，用“Whatcolor”。46.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MissLi.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)人的提問(wèn)，用“Who”。47.I'm________.Iwanttogotobed.A.hungryB.tiredC.happyD.sad答案：B解析：“wanttogotobed”表示想睡覺(jué)，應(yīng)該是累了，tired。48.—________isyourbrother?—Heisten.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisten.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)年齡的提問(wèn)，用“Howold”。49.Wehave________ateighto'clock.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A解析：“ateighto'clock”是早上八點(diǎn)，吃的是早餐。50.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)方式的提問(wèn)，用“How”。51.Heis________Chineseboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“Chinese”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。52.—________isyourfather?—Heisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisfine.Thankyou.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“怎么樣”，用“How”。53.Thesearemy________.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriends答案：B解析：“theseare”后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，friends。54.—________isthelibrary?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'snearthepostoffice.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)，用“Where”。55.—________areyou?—I'mtwelve.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'mtwelve.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)年齡的提問(wèn)，用“Howold”。56.She________anewdress.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has表示“有”。57.—________isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonMay10th.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)，用“When”。58.Ilike________.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.atomato答案：C解析：“tomato”的復(fù)數(shù)是“tomatoes”，表示喜歡一類事物用復(fù)數(shù)。59.—________doyoulikemath?—Becauseit'sdifficultbutinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseit'sdifficultbutinteresting.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)原因的提問(wèn)，用“Why”。60.Theyaremy________.A.parentB.parentsC.grandparentD.grandparents答案：D解析：“theyare”表示復(fù)數(shù)，用grandparents。61.—________isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Swimming.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么”，用“What”。62.Mysister________musicverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：B解析：“mysister”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用likes。63.—________isthepen?—It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sfiveyuan.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)價(jià)格的提問(wèn)，用“Howmuch”。64.Wehavemath________Monday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞on。65.—________isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheismysister.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)人的提問(wèn)，用“Who”。66.—________doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Everyday.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)，用“Howoften”。67.TheT-shirtistoosmall.Iwanta________one.A.longB.shortC.bigD.small答案：C解析：“toosmall”表示太小，想要大的，big。68.—________isyourschool?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sverybigandbeautiful.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“怎么樣”，用“How”。69.I'minClassTwo,________Seven.A.GradeB.gradeC.ClassD.class答案：A解析：“Grade”首字母要大寫。70.—________isyourEnglishbook?—It'sinmyschoolbag.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sinmyschoolbag.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)，用“Where”71.—________isthatmanoverthere?—Heismyuncle.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Whose答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heismyuncle.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)人的提問(wèn)，用“Who”。72.Shedoesn'tlike________.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.toswimming答案：B解析：“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”表示喜歡做某事，“swim”的動(dòng)名詞形式是“swimming”。73.—________areyoufrom?—I'mfromChina.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'mfromChina.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)，用“Where”。74.—________doyougotoschoolonweekdays?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybus.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)方式的提問(wèn)，用“How”。75.There________apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：“Therebe”句型遵循就近原則，“apen”是單數(shù)，用“is”。76.—________isyoursister'sbirthday?—It'sonJune15th.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonJune15th.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)，用“When”。77.—________doesyourfatherdo?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用“What”。78.Mymotheroften________storiestomebeforebedtime.A.tellsB.tellC.tellingD.totell答案：A解析：“mymother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“often”表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用“tells”。79.—________aretheseapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fiveyuanakilo.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，用“Howmuch”。80.—________doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“BecauseIcanswim.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)原因，用“Why”。81.Look!Thegirls________intheclassroom.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancingD.isdancing答案：C解析：“Look!”表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“thegirls”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“aredancing”。82.—________isyourP.E.teacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Mr.Wang.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)人的提問(wèn)，用“Who”。83.Tom________hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：B解析：“Tom”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“everyday”表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用“does”。84.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)距離，用“Howfar”。85.—________booksdoyouhave?—Ihaveten.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ihaveten.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)數(shù)量，“books”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“Howmany”。86.Theboyis________hisbike.A.rideB.ridesC.ridingD.toride答案：C解析：“is”后接現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“ride”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“riding”。87.—________isyourmathteacher?—Theoneinareddress.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Theoneinareddress.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)是你的數(shù)學(xué)老師”，用“Which”。88.Myfather________TVintheevening.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.towatch答案：A解析：“myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“intheevening”表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用“watches”。89.—________doyouhaveanartfestival?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceayear.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)頻率，用“Howoften”。90.—________istheweatherinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：“Howistheweat