2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升Unit7Art含解析北師大版必修3

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)提升(一)Unit7Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Learningthecorrecttechniquesandthenpracticingthemwillimproveanyone’sperformance(perform).2.Professional(profession)courseshavebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.3.Punishmentisnotawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentally(mental)andphysically,either.4.Ifyoufocusthesun’sraysondrywoodwithaburning-glass,itwillstartburning(burn).5.Weallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactions(react)slowdown.6.Whenitcomestoadvertisements(advertise),wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!7.Itwouldallowtheexperimentscurrently(current)takenina“weblab”tobeconductedinseconds.8.It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission(permit).9.Someactivitiesmaybemessy(mess),sopleaseensurethatyourchildrenbringclothingsuitablefortheiractivities.10.Givingfalseinformationtothepoliceisapunishable(punish)offence.Ⅱ.選詞填空forthefirsttime,beregardedas,bedifferentfrom,figureout,attractone’sattention,avarietyof,onthescene,respondto,hesitateto,takechargeof1.DavidDominonirequestedtheclerktofigureouthisincometax.

2.Seeingwhatwashappeningonthescene,Imadearushforthewomantohelp.

3.Don’trespondtoanye-mailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

4.Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles,hewon’thesitatetohelpthem.

5.Tohisjoy,thisyearhewilltakechargeofoverseeingtheequipmentofthecompany.

6.Americanfootballisdifferentfromtheordinaryfootball.

7.Thelinkbetweenbullyingandschoolviolencehasattractedourattentionsince1999.

8.Thelightwassoclearthatshefeltlikeshecouldseeforthefirsttime.

9.However,youseldomfindsuchavarietyofpeopleinasmallertown.

10.Thesingerisregardedasarepresentativeoftheyouthofhergeneration.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Shelistenedtowhattheprofessorsaidwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.

她臉上帶著困惑的表情聽教授講課。2.KingdeliveredahistoricspeechknownastheIHaveaDream.

金發(fā)表了歷史性的演講,名為《我有一個幻想》。3.Maryisafantasticsinger.IwishIsangaswellasher.

瑪麗是一個很棒的歌手。我希望我唱得和她一樣好。4.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

正是當(dāng)我回到公寓的時候,我第一次遇到了我的新鄰居們。5.Itissaidthatpeoplecanreducetheriskofcatchingsomeseriousdiseasesbyexercising.

據(jù)說,人們可以通過熬煉來降低患一些嚴(yán)峻疾病的風(fēng)險。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2024?長沙高一檢測)OneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallisknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.Ithasbeensaidthatthehallitselfisaninstrument.Ittakesthemusicandmakesitlargerthanlife.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie,whopaidforitsconstruction.ConstructiononCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5,1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertE.Simon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacSternledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall’sconcerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferenthalls,buttheMainHall,nowcalledtheIsaacSternHall,isthemostfamous.Thehallitselfcanholdanaudienceof2,804infivelevelsofseating.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall’shistory.Question:“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall?”Answer:“Practise,practise,practise.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有號稱“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂廳。1.WhydopeoplemainlywantedtosaveCarnegieHall?A.Becauseitmadealotofmoney.B.Becauseitwasworthvisiting.C.Becausemanyimportantconcertswereheldinit.D.Becauseitmadesomemusiciansbecomefamous.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.可知選C。2.HowdidCarnegieHallrecoveritsconcerthistory?A.Throughnewspaperreports.B.Througholdconcertprogrammes.C.Througholdphotographs.D.Througholdjoke.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall’sconcerthistory.可知有了這些節(jié)目單,就有可能對卡內(nèi)基音樂廳的音樂會歷史作出適當(dāng)?shù)挠涗洝?.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofCarnegieHall.B.TheBestMusicianHavingPlayedinCarnegieHall.C.AJokeaboutCarnegieHall.D.TheDreamofMostMusicians.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章,可知這篇文章主要講了有號稱“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂廳的歷史與輝煌。B(2024?北京高一檢測)GeorgiaO’Keeffealwaysthoughtofherselfasanartist.By1928,therestoftheworlddid,too.Attheageof41shewaslivinginNewYorkCityandbecameawell-knownpainter.Still,O’Keeffewasn’thappy.NewYorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.Nowthoseideasweredryingup.O’Keeffefeltlikesheneededachange.ShehadvisitedNewMexicoin1917withhersister.Thewideopenspacehadthrilledher.“MaybeIshouldgoback,”shethought.InAprilof1929,O’Keeffepackedherbags.ThewideopenspaceofNewMexicodrewO’Keeffein.Shespenthoursjustwatchingtheskychange.Becausethelightwassoclear,shefeltlikeshecouldseeforthefirsttime.Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher.Shecouldn’twaittostartpainting.Cowandhorseskullsanddesertflowersfilledhercanvases(畫布).ThecolorsofthedesertinspiredO’Keeffe.Asaresult,shemadenewchoicesinherartwork.“Thecolorupthereisdifferent,”sheexplained.Shelovedthedustybluesandgreens.ThatAugust,O’KeeffewenthometoNewYork.Itwasthestartofapattern.Eachspring,shetraveledtoNewMexicotopaint.Thesetripsrestoredherspirit.Then,inthefall,shewouldreturntoNewYork.There,sheshowedherwork.EachtimeO’KeeffevisitedNewMexico,sheexploredalittlemore.ThebleachedanimalbonesandskullsthatO’Keeffefoundexcitedherbecauseshecouldseetheirspecialbeauty.Thebonesdidn’tmeandeathtoO’Keeffe.Toher,theyshowedthelastingbeautyofthedesert.Thelandscapes,clearlight,andbrightcolorsalsospoketoher.Sheoftenpaintedclose-upsoftherocksandmountains.Later,shebegantotravelmoreinsearchofnewideas.However,shealwayscamebacktoNewMexico.AsO’Keeffegrewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Still,O’Keeffewasn’treadytogiveup.HerfriendJuanHamiltonhelpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughthertosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher90s.Whenshediedattheageof98,Hamiltonsprinkledherashesoverthedesert.Herbodybecamepartofthelandthathadtouchedherartandherlife.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了畫家喬治婭·奧·吉弗每年春天都從紐約動身到新墨西哥州的沙漠里發(fā)掘藝術(shù)靈感。4.WhywasO’KeeffeunhappyinNewYorkin1928?A.Becauseshewaslackofthecreativeideas.B.Becauseshefeltdisappointedaboutherjob.C.Becauseshewasnotsuccessfulasanartist.D.Becauseshefeltboredaboutlifeinabigcity.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“NewYorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.Nowthoseideasweredryingup.”可知,1928年,喬治婭·奧·吉弗在紐約生活得并不快樂是因為她沒有了靈感,缺乏創(chuàng)建性的想法。5.WhatcanweknowaboutO’KeeffeafterhertripstoNewMexico?A.Shereceivedgreatreputationthere.B.Shediscoveredthemeaningofherlife.C.Shechosetosettledowninthatcountry.D.Shegotnewthoughtsfromthescenery.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher.”及第三段中的“Thesetripsrestoredherspirit.”可知,新墨西哥州的景色讓她精神煥發(fā),給了她新的想法。6.WhatcanweknowaboutO’Keeffefromthepassage?A.Shewasneverafraidoffailureanddeath.B.Shewasdevotedandpassionateaboutart.C.Shewaspatientwiththecomingchances.D.Shewascuriousaboutthenatureofpeople.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“AsO’Keeffegrewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Still,O’Keeffewasn’treadytogiveup.HerfriendJuanHamiltonhelpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughthertosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher90s.”可知,喬治婭·奧·吉弗對藝術(shù)傾注了畢生的熱忱。7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.LifestyleintheDesert.B.SpecialLoveforArt.C.InspirationfromtheDesert.D.ModernWomenArtists.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講解并描述了喬治婭·奧·吉弗每年春天都從紐約動身到新墨西哥州的沙漠里發(fā)掘藝術(shù)靈感,所以“來自沙漠的靈感”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。Ⅴ.閱讀填句(2024?蘭州高一檢測)Rockmusicconsistsof(包括)manydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.1AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.

AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.2Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformed(表演)atclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.

3TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreactto(反應(yīng))thenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttowelcomethem.4Theconcertwasbroadcast(廣播)liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.ThevictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamainturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.5

A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajorfashionatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay’sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了搖滾樂的發(fā)展歷史和披頭士樂隊的勝利之路。1.【解析】選C。依據(jù)空后一句可知,那時披頭士樂隊從利物浦進(jìn)入了音樂界。由此可知,本句是在說明搖滾樂發(fā)展起來的時間,后文中Atthattime可對應(yīng)到C選項中inthe1950sandtheearly1960s,故C選項“搖滾樂發(fā)展于20世紀(jì)50年頭和60年頭初”符合上下文語境。2.【解析】選B。依據(jù)空前一句可知,到1963年中期,披頭士樂隊在英國已經(jīng)特別受歡迎。由此可知,本句承接上文說明披頭士樂隊受歡迎的表現(xiàn),故B選項“甚至他們的發(fā)型也成為當(dāng)時的潮流”符合上下文語境,故選B。3.【解析】選A。依據(jù)后文BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.可知,披頭士狂熱于1964年2月7日席卷紐約。由此可知,本句位于這一段句首,是在說明披頭士樂隊去美國的時間。故A選項“他們確定1964年去美國巡回演出”符合上下文語境,故選A。4.【解析】選G。依據(jù)空后一句可知,音樂會進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場直播,那一晚吸引了當(dāng)時電視史上最多的觀眾。由此可知,本句是在說明披頭士樂隊實行自己音樂會的事情,故G選項“他們在哥倫比亞廣播公司的第53街演播室實行了他們在美國的首場音樂會”符合上下文語境,故選G。5.【解析】選E。依據(jù)上文ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.可知,多虧了披頭士樂隊,市場上出現(xiàn)了很多新面孔,為他們供應(yīng)了很多機會。由此可知,披頭士樂隊為新的搖滾樂隊的誕生供應(yīng)了機會,這些樂隊也都能追隨披頭士樂隊的腳步。故E選項“很多搖滾樂隊都能追隨披頭士樂隊的腳步”符合上下文語境,故選E。Ⅵ.完形填空WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t1.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould2afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterlackedtalent.

Iwasbetteratmy3.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato4me.ButtheonlytimehewasavailablewasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm.Backthen,Iwas5bytheBritishTVshowTheAvengers,whichwas6everySaturdayat3pm.IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI7thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea8inmyhouse.

Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe9stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedhercareer.Shewentbacktocollege,gota10inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever11.

Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily12forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe13.Everyonewasobviouslyenjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly14soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite15.

Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了沒有音樂天賦的姐姐通過努力最終取得勝利的故事。1.A.admitB.advanceC.quitD.improve【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文Howdidshesound?Terrible.可知她拉得糟糕,但不放棄(quit)。2.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文afull-timemusicschool可知她想上(attend)音樂學(xué)校。3.A.major B.projectC.composition D.instrument【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知父母給我請鋼琴老師說明我在我學(xué)的樂器(instrument)方面做得比我姐姐好。4.A.examine B.trainC.correct D.challenge【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知父母找老師培訓(xùn)(train)我。5.A.sensitive B.seriousC.fascinated D.particular【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.可知我對節(jié)目很著迷(fascinated)。故選C。6