廣東省廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月開學(xué)考試英語試題(無答案)

★啟用前注意保密 試卷類型：A廣州市2024年高考第三次模擬訓(xùn)練英語本試卷共11頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上填涂考生號。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThebackpackyoutakecanmakeorbreakyourtripwhenyougotravelling.Herearethefourbesttravelbackpacksonthemarket.AmazonBasics70LItismuchcheaperthanmanytravelbagsonthemarketanddoesnotsacrificeanyofthepracticalusesorspacethatcomeswithmoreexpensivebags.Thebagmaynotbeasluxuriousassomeofthemorehigh-endbags,butitssimplestyleletsyoufocusonthemainthingyouneedtofocusonwhentravelling:themoment.EurohikeNepal65LTheEurohikeBackpackisanexcellentchoicebecauseofhowadaptableitis.Besideshavingagreatamountofstorage,itcomeswithaninternalsecuritypocket.Itweighsjust1.38kgasopposedtootherbackpacks,whichcanweighuptonearly2kg.Ifyouaregoingtogohikingwhenyoutravel,thenitisperfect.MountainWarehouseTor65LFirst,itsbrandisoneofthemosttrustedintheindustry,soqualityisguaranteed.Second,thebackpack’sadjustablebackallowsyoutochangehowthebagfitsaccordingtoyourneeds.Availableinbothblueandgreen,thisisagreatchoiceifyouwantabagthatyoucandependon.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70LOspreyisoneofthebestbrandsforbackpacks.Itsframe（框架）suspension,whichcanbeadjustedtodifferentneeds,allowsyoutotravelmorecomfortably.WhetheryouarevisitingSwitzerlandinathickwoolcoatorthesouthofFranceinshortsandaT-shirt,thebagwillmatchyourlook.Thisbagdoessayitismarketedformen,but,ofcourse,itcanbeunisex.21．WhatisthesellingpointoftheAmazonBasics?A．Itsluxurystyle. B．Itsfashionabledesign.C．Itshugespaceforuse. D．Itsgoodvalueformoney.22．WhatdoMountainWarehouseTor65LandOspreyEuropeFarpoint70Lhaveincommon?A．Theyarerichincolor. B．Theyhavethesamecapacity.C．Theycanbeadjustedasneeded. D．Theyaretargetedformalecustomers.23．Whichwillyouchooseifanti-theftfunctionisaconcern?A．AmazonBasics70L. B．EurohikeNepal65L.C．MountainWarehouseTor65L, D．OspreyEuropeFarpoint70L.BGeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyears,hewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedaspopularasever.Overtheyears,theyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920s,therewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924,jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Inthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestra,whichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition（作曲）withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics（評論家）weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife;toothers,itwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.24．ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere______.A．writtenaboutNewYorkers. B．composedforPaulWhiteman.C．playedmainlyinthecountryside. D．performedinvariousways.25．WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A．Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres. B．Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C．ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra. D．Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.26．WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A．Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks. B．HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C．HearguedwithFrenchcritics. D．Hechangedhismusicstyle.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A．Talentedandproductive. B．Seriousandboring.C．Popularandunhappy. D．Friendlyandhonest.CUrbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithintherestrictionsofacity,isbecomingincreasinglypopularandisviewedasasustainablealternativetobigindustrialfarms.Bysomeestimates,between20%and30%oftheglobalurbanpopulationengagesinsomeformofurbanagriculture.However,untilrecently,itscarbonfootprinthasremainedunderstudied.Usingdatafrom73low-techcityfarms,communitygardens,andpersonalplotsofland,Newellandhisteamcomparedtheaveragecarbonemissionsoffoodproducedatlow-techurbanagriculturesitestothoseofconventionallygrowncrops.Theteamfoundthatbecauseofurbangardens’relativelylowyields,alongwiththeenergyusedinconstructingtheplantingbeds,big-cityspuds（馬鈴薯）weresignificantlymorecarbon-intensivethancommerciallygrownones.Thisheldtrueevenwhentheresearchersfactoredinemissionsfromtransportingcommerciallygrownproducetooftendistantgrocerystores.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatgrowingvegetablesinbigcitiesistotallybad,however.“Urbanfarmingisgreat,ifimperfect,”saysCarolaGrebitus,afoodchoiceexpert.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforjobcreationandeducation,shesays,andagoodwaytointroducefreshproducetourban“fooddeserts”wherehealthyfruitsandvegetablesarehardtocomeby.Communitygardenscanalsoprovideaplacetoconnectwithnature,andtheaddedgreenspacecanreducetherisksofheatandflooding.Consciousofthesebenefits,Newell’steamhighlightedseveralwaystomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable.Oneoptionistobeselectiveaboutwhatcropsaregrown.Forinstance,tomatoesgrowninthesoilofopen-airurbanplotshadalowercarbonintensitythantomatoesgrowninconventionalgreenhouses.Anotherstrategyistorelyonexistingconstructions.Includeoldstructuresintoanewgarden’sdesigninsteadoftakingdownoldbuildings.Finally,takethelocalclimate,waterqualityandsoilintoaccount.Growingplantsthatareill-suitedtoanarearequiresmorewater,energyandpesticides（殺蟲劑）,allofwhichaffecttheenvironment.28．Whatcanweknowabouturbanagriculturefromparagraph1?A．Itisthoroughlyresearched. B．Itiswelcomedbycitypeople.C．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. D．Itislimitedtoindustrialfarms.29．Howdoestheauthorexplainthereasonforurbanagriculture’shighercarbonintensity?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivingadefinition. D．Byusingaquote.30．AccordingtoCarola,whatisabenefitofurbanagriculture?A．Itaddsvarietytourbanpeople’sdiet. B．Itprovidesrecreationalopportunities.C．Itstrengthensthebondsofcommunity. D．Ithelpstocontaindroughtandflooding.31．Whatisrecommendedtomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable?A．Reconstructinggardens. B．Developinggreenhousecrops.C．Selectingpesticide-freevegetables. D．Growingplantssuitedtolocalconditions.DInrecentyears,aggressiononsocialmediahasbecomecommonplace.Morethanhalfofthevictimssaidtheydidn’tknowtheidentityoftheperpetrator（作惡者）.Mostpeopleagreedthattheanonymity（匿名）oftheInternetprovidescoverfornastyandharassing（騷擾）behavior.Doesthisgrowingaggressiononsocialmediagiveusaglimpseofourrealhumannature?Areweatourcoreaggressivebeasts?It’struethathatecrimesareontherise,andpoliticaldivisionsappeartobegrowing.Thelevelofpublicbitterness,especiallyonline,issubstantial.ButIdon’tbelievethat’sbecausesocialmediahasunlockedourcruelhumannature.Asanevolutionaryanthropologist,Ihavespentyearsresearchingourtransformationasaspecies.Overthepasttwomillionyears,wehaveevolvedfromgroupsofapelikebeingsarmedwithsticksandstonestothecreatorsofcars,rockets,andnations.Ourbiggerbrainshaveallowedustobondandcooperateinmorecomplexanddiversewaysthananyotheranimal.Meanwhile,“youarewhomyoumeet,”Howweperceive,experience,andactintheworldisshapedbywhoandwhatsurroundusonadailybasis.Thisprocesshasdeepevolutionaryrootsandgiveshumanswhatwecallasharedreality.Iwouldarguethattheriseinonlineaggressionisaproductofourevolutionarysocialskills,thesocialmediaboom,andthespecificpolitical,economicandsocialcontextwherewefindourselves.Thisexplosivecombinationhasopenedupaspaceforincreasinglymorepeopletofantheflamesofaggressionandinsultonline.Aggressivebehavior-especiallytothoseyoudon’thavetoconfrontface-to-faceiseasierthanit’severbeen.Andfortheaggressor,thereareoftennoconsequences.Yes,itseemsthattheworldisgettingmoreaggressive,butthat’snotbecausewearemoreaggressiveatourcore.It’sbecausewehaven’tbeenstandingupagainstbullying,abuse,andaggressiveharassment,andpromotingpro-socialattitudesandactionsourcontemporaryworlddemands.Inpersonandonsocialmedia,wemustdoboth.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraphtworeferto?A．Hatecrimesontherise. B．Growingpoliticaldivisions.C．Considerableonlinebitterness. D．Thetransformationofhumans.33．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Approving. D．Ironic.34．Whatdoestheauthorproposetoaddresstheissueofgrowingaggression?A．Embracingouraggressivenaturetocompeteintoday’sworld.B．Strengtheninglawstoholdperpetratorsresponsiblefortheironlineactions.C．Promotingpositivebehaviorsandinteractionsinbothreal-lifeanddigitalspaces.D．Focusingonlyonreducinganonymityontheinternettoreduceoffensivebehavior.35．Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A．Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety. B．Theinfluenceofevolutiononourbehavior.C．Thereasonsbehindrisingonlineaggression. D．Thefactorsinthesocialmediadevelopment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey’relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia（癡呆）.Thefollowingoffersaroadmaptomakeconnections.Becurious.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sinyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?36Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”O(jiān)fcourse,you’renot!37Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.38Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseorplayingfrisbee（飛盤）,trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.There’sevenanonlinegroupthathasaquirkysharedinterest:afascinationwithbrownbearsinAlaska,whichledtoFatBearWeek.Ininteractionswithothers,youcanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.39Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstoo.40Iflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,askthemhowthey’redoing.ShareyourownexperienceofIonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefityourself.A．Pouroutyourhardfeelings.B．Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.C．Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.D．Youshouldtoleratetheriskofbeinglonely.E．Buttheopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.F．Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.G．Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InaremotevillagelivedanelderlywomannamedAmelia.Despitethepassingyears,sheremainedas41asever.Amelia’sdearest42washerfaithfuldog,Rufus,whohadbeenbyhersidethroughthickandthin.Onecoolautumnmorning,tragedy43thevillage—afiercestormsweptthrough,leavingdamageonitsway.Homesweredamaged,fields44,andmanyofthevillagersfoundthemselvesinneedofhelp.Ameliarealizedshehadtodosomethingto45herneighbors.WithRufusbyherside,she46offeringaidwhereveritwasneeded.Theyworked47,clearingruins,mendingroofs,andproviding48tothosewhohadlostsomuch.Asdaysturnedintoweeksandthevillageslowlybeganto49,wordofAmelia’sselflessacts50farandwide.Thecommunityapplaudedforherasahero,praisingherunyieldingdeterminationandkindnessinthefaceof51.ButAmeliaremainedmodest,52thatshehadsimplydonewhatanyonewoulddoinsuchasituation.Aswinter53uponthevillage,bringingwithitablanketofsnow,AmeliasatbythefireplacewithRufusatherfeet.Thoughtheywere54fromtheirefforts,theirheartswerefull,knowingtheyhadmadea(an)55inthelivesofthosearoundthem.41．A．energetic B．gentle C．stubborn D．humble42．A．present B．companion C．possession D．defender43．A．embraced B．ruined C．polished D．struck44．A．polluted B．flooded C．occupied D．deserted45．A．welcome B．consult C．a(chǎn)ssist D．inform46．A．gotdownto B．cameupwith C．wentonwith D．gotcloseto47．A．hesitantly B．a(chǎn)ttentively C．tirelessly D．fruitfully48．A．reward B．comfort C．pleasure D．guidance49．A．recover B．collapse C．transform D．decline50．A．a(chǎn)ccumulated B．doubled C．echoed D．spread51．A．temptation B．a(chǎn)dversity C．glory D．success52．A．boasting B．promising C．clarifying D．insisting53．A．fell B．rested C．landed D．depended54．A．motivated B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．exhausted D．thrilled55．A．conclusion B．a(chǎn)greement C．difference D．comment第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisacountrywitharichculturalheritage56(stretch)backthousandsofyears.However,withthepassageoftimeandotherfactorssuchasnaturaldisastersandwars,manyofitsculturaltreasureshavebeendamagedordestroyed.Inrecentyears,Chinahasusedtechnologytoprotectitsculturalheritagethroughdigitalizationsothatitcan57(preserve)forfuturegenerationstoenjoyandstudy.Oneofthemostnotable58(example)ofChina’sdigitalpreservationeffortistheDunhuangMogaoCaveProject,thegoalofwhichis59(create)adigitalprofileoftheMogaoCaveswiththehelpof3Dscanningandvirtualrealitysoftware.AnotherexampleisthePalaceMuseumProject.Throughtheuseoftechnology,thePalaceMuseumisnowabletoshowcasetherelicstovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld60riskingdamagetothepreciousartworks.Digitaltechnologyhasthepotentialtoaidintherestorationofdamagedartworks.A3DprintingtechnologyenabledChineseresearcherstorecreatetheculturalrelics,includingancientBuddhastatuesand61bronze（青銅）lionfromtheQingDynasty.62(additional),China’sdigitalizationofculturalheritagehasbeeninstrumentalinresearchandeducation.Thedigitalachievementshaveenabledresearcherstostudytheartworksingreaterdetail63everbefore.Digitalizationhasmadeculturalheritagemore64(access)tothepublic,particularlytopeoplelivinginruralareas65wouldotherwisebeunabletovisitthesesitesinperson.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．你校與國外友好學(xué)校擬舉行以“FarmingonCampus”為主題的線上交流會，作為項目負責人，你被邀請介紹你班菜地的種植方案。請你寫一篇陳述稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．你的方案；2．設(shè)計理由。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右：2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hi,everyone!Thankyouforyourattention.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之成為一篇完整的短文。AnAforMrs.BIwassittingnexttoMissyinmyninth-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroups,weweretocreateanewspaperaroundtheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingallther