中考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞

DearSimon,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakeaninterestinglessoninCityLibrarythisSunday.Thelessonisfrom2:00to5:30intheafternoon.Apaper-cuttingartistgivesthelessonandteachespeopletomakepapercuttings.Theartistisveryfriendlyandsheisofmediumheightwithlongstraighthair.Hereisthewaytothelibraryfromourschool.GoalongSouthStreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossingintoWutongRoad.Thengodowntheroadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.ThenyoucanseeCityLibraryonyourleft.It'seasytofindit.Papercutting(剪紙）hasalonghistoryinChina.Itmustbefuntodoit.Areyouinterestedinthelesson?Writebacktome.Yours,LiHui(第28期Unit7-9)）Hello,Linda!Howabouthavingbreakfasttogethertomorrowmorning?Let'shaveYangchunnoodlesandricesoup.PeoplelivinginShanghailiketohavenoodlesforbreakfast.Yangchunnoodlesarewelcome.Thesoupnoodleswithgreenonionsaredelicious.WecangetonelargebowlofYangchunnoodlesfor20yuanandonesmallbowlfor15yuan.RicesoupispopularinShanghai,too.Peopleenjoyitasbreakfast.Tocookit,peopleputrice,vegetablesormeatinthesouporwater.Amediumbowlofricesoupis16yuanandasmallbowlisjust13yuan.ThereisanicerestaurantnearourschoolanditsellsricesoupandYangchunnoodles.Let'seattheretomorrow.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Youcan'tmissit.(第29期Unit10)Tuesday,April30thSunnyMayDayiscoming.Ourschoolhadatriptocelebrateit.Inthemorning,wemetearlyatschoolandwenttotheWestFarmbyschoolbus.Thefarmwasverybigandthereweresomedifferentactivitiesforustodo.Assoonaswearrived,afriendlyfarmershowedusaroundthefarm,andwelearnedalotaboutfarmingfromhim.Then,westartedworking.Someofuspickedvegetables.Somefedchickensandsomemilkedacow.Wewereinterestedineverythingonthefarm,soweworkedhappily.Wealsotooklotsofphotos.Thetripwasexcellentandwereallylearnedalot.Allinall,allofushadagreattime.(第30期Unit11) Hello.everyone!Notlongago,mygrandmamovedtoanewtown.soIvisitedherlastweekend.DaddrovemetoGrandma'shouseonSaturday.WhenIgotthere,itwasalittlelate.SoItookashortshowerandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,Igotupearly.IwasveryexcitedbecauseGrandmawouldshowmearound.Atnineo'clock,welefthome.Ourfirststop(第一站）wasagreatpark.ThereIhadfunrunningandplaying.Wealsowatchedagreatmusicshow.Outsidethepark,wesawamanpracticingstreetdance（街舞）.Hewasanamazing（令人驚嘆的）dancerandwespenthalfanhourwatchinghim.Soonitwastimetogobacktomyhome.Dadcametopickmeup.IlovestayingwithGrandma.NowI'mlookingforwardto（介詞）（期盼）visitingmygrandmaagain.(第31期Unit12）AnunforgettableDay難忘的一天Iwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenwehadthefoodfestival.OnMay10th,ourschoolhadafoodfestivalintheplayground.Theweatherwascloudybutwarm.Quitealotofstudentscookedandsoldallkindsofdeliciousfoods,likehamburgers,noodles,pancakes,dumplingsandice-cream.I'mgoodatmakingcakes,soImadesomesmallstrawberrycakes.Manystudentscametobuythem.Ifelthappy.Mybestfriendsolddifferentkindsofice-cream.Weweresobusy.Luckily,ourclassmateshelpedus.Wehadfunandtastedsomenicefood.Whatabusybuthappydayitwas!Thefoodfestivalwasreallyunforgettable.AndIlearneditwasimportanttoworkwithothers.(與別人合作）（第32期末考試）動(dòng)名詞（doing）一、介詞+doing的短語：1.Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣？2.bebusydoing忙著做某事3.begoodatdoing擅長于做某事4.beinterestedindoing對(duì)做某事感興趣5.likedoing比如做某事（舉例）6.thankyoufordoing感謝做某事7.Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutdoing你覺得做某事怎么樣？8.before/afterdoing在做某事之前/之后9.beafraidofdoing害怕做某事10.helpsbwith（doing)sth在某方面幫助某人11.bydoing通過做某事的方式二、動(dòng)詞+doing(動(dòng)名詞做賓語或補(bǔ)足語）practicedoing練習(xí)做某事finishdoing做完某事enjoydoing喜歡做某事spendtimedoingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事havefundoing做某事玩得開心missdoing錯(cuò)過做某事keepdoing一直做某事keepsbdoing讓某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事cant’thelp/stopdoing忍不住做某事（有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）三、動(dòng)名詞（doingsth）做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.Ithinkridingahorseiscool.動(dòng)名詞做表語Myhobby/interest/favoriteislisteningtomusic.我的愛好/興趣/最愛是聽音樂。go+doing去進(jìn)行一種戶外活動(dòng)或dothe/somedoinggoswimming去游泳goshopping去購物gofishing去釣魚goingskating去溜冰gorunning去跑步dothe/somecleaning大掃除dothe/somewashing洗衣服dothe/somereading閱讀六、動(dòng)名詞作定語aswimmingpoolaswimmingclubthestorytellingclub不定式(todo)(計(jì)劃/想要/希望/告訴/幫忙/學(xué)會(huì)/教/命令---做某事）----一、不定式做賓語或補(bǔ)足語做（1.動(dòng)詞+todo或2.動(dòng)詞+sbtodo3.動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo）wouldliketodosth愿意/喜歡做某事havetodosth不得不做某事/必須做某事need(sb)todosth需(某人）做某事wish/hopetodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事helptodosth幫助做某事helpsb（to)dosth幫助某人做某事tell/asksb(not)todosth告訴/告訴某人(不）做某事learntodo學(xué)會(huì)做某事learnhowtodosth學(xué)會(huì)如何做某事learnwhattodo學(xué)會(huì)做什么teachsbtodosth教某人做某事ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事joinsbtodosth加入某人一起做某事usesthtodosth用某東西做某事domybesttodosth盡全力做某事can’twaittodosth等不及做某事二、be+形容詞todosth---心情一類的形容詞不定式表原因）besurprisedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到吃驚某人做某事behappy/nice/gladtodosth做某事開心/高興befuntodosth做某事有趣belucktodosth做某事很幸運(yùn)bewelcometodosth可隨意做某事befreetodosth自由做某事I’msorrytohearthat(yourfatherisinhospital)聽說你父親住院了我很難過。todo做真正的主語。It’s+形容詞(forsb)todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣？（形容詞修飾后面不定式）It’seasy/difficult/hard/relaxing/interesting/important/boringformetolearnEnglish.學(xué)習(xí)英語對(duì)我來說容易/難/放松/有趣/重要/無聊。That’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.It’simportantnotdodosth不做某事是重要的。Healsotoldmelaterthatitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.It’simportantnottoswimintheriver.不在河里游泳是重要的。It’skind/niceofyoutohelpme.你幫助我你人真好。（形容詞修飾人，指人的品德）It’sbesttofollowtherules.最好遵守規(guī)章制度。It’s+名詞todosth.It’sagoodideatodosth做某事是個(gè)好主意。It’stimedodosth該做某事了。It’smydreamtohaveabridge.=Tohaveabridgeismydream.擁有一座橋是我的夢(mèng)想。It’syourturntodosth輪到你做某事了。Ittakes/took/willtakesb+一段時(shí)間todosth做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間。Howlongdoes/didittakesbtodosth?做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間？回答:Twoweeks.（不用For）不定式做表語Mydream/wishistohaveabridge.我的夢(mèng)想/愿望是擁有一座橋。不定式表目的Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnleftonGreenStreet.為了到達(dá)那兒--Tokeephealthy,shedoessportseveryday.為了保持健康她每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theymakerulestohelpus.他們制定規(guī)章制度來幫助我們。Myfrienddriveshiscartowork.我的朋友開車去上班。不定式做后置定語AWeekendtoRemember難忘的周末(名詞或不定代詞后）I‘dliketobuysomethingtoeat.我想買點(diǎn)吃的東西。Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有許多作業(yè)要做。Thereisalotofworktodoonthefarm.農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有許多工作要做。Huangzhouisagoodplacetohavefun/visit.杭州是玩樂/參觀的好地方。不帶to的不定式一感（feel）二聽（listento;hear）三讓(let/make/have)四看（lookat/see/watch/observe）另發(fā)現(xiàn)（notice）比如：letsbdosth./makesbdosth/havesbdosth 讓某人做某事Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tyou/wedosth?為什么不做某事？肯定祈使句Let’sdosth.Dosth.否定祈使句Don’tdosth.=NodoingNeverdosth.No+名詞如：Don’tswim.=Noswimming.=Neverswim.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/could/will/would/may/must）+動(dòng)詞原形接動(dòng)名詞和不定式意義一般不同1.remembertodosth記得要做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過某事2.forgettodo忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth