專題27【匯編】新八省期中閱讀理解新聞報(bào)道通關(guān)16篇（滿分攻略+八省名校模擬）

《2025年新八省新高考英語滿分通關(guān)練》專題27【匯編】新八省期中閱讀理解新聞報(bào)道通關(guān)16篇（滿分攻略+八省名校模擬）原卷版（山西、河南、陜西、內(nèi)蒙古、四川、云南、寧夏、青海）新聞報(bào)道新聞報(bào)道滿分作答解題妙招一、新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解思維導(dǎo)圖新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解語篇特點(diǎn)近年來，英美國家主流媒體已經(jīng)成為全國各省市高考閱讀理解命題文章的主流題源，如《時代》、《科學(xué)美國人》、《洛杉磯時報(bào)》、《衛(wèi)報(bào)》等。命題文章話題涵蓋廣泛，有關(guān)于政治經(jīng)濟(jì)的時文報(bào)道，有社會生活中發(fā)生的大小事件，還有個人成長的經(jīng)歷趣聞。新聞類語篇在寫作手法上遵循的原則是“keepitshortandsimple”，簡稱KISS原則。高考所選取的新聞類文章主要采取“導(dǎo)語（lead）——主體（body）——結(jié)尾（end）”的結(jié)構(gòu)模式。新聞類語篇有以下幾個特點(diǎn)：1.主題明確突出新聞類文章的內(nèi)容圍繞某個新聞事件或人物展開，文章主題經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)語部分。導(dǎo)語一般是文章第一或第一、二段，用簡明生動的語言將新聞最具價值、最新鮮的內(nèi)容或典型例子放在開頭，引出文章主題。導(dǎo)語部分通常能全部或部分回答who、what、when、where、why、how等問題。正文主要是對導(dǎo)語部分所提供的主題信息的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行解釋和深化，此部分以記敘或者說明為主。結(jié)尾再一次總結(jié)中心思想，以強(qiáng)調(diào)、啟發(fā)、或號召等方式結(jié)束，也有的新聞文章沒有明顯的結(jié)束語。2.信息準(zhǔn)確客觀新聞報(bào)道強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性，一般以第三人稱為主，客觀報(bào)道事實(shí)、描述事件或陳述觀點(diǎn)。所提供的細(xì)節(jié)信息，如時間、人物、地點(diǎn)、因果等都有明確的出處或來源。作者一般不表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，而是通過引語，包括直接和間接引語，來陳述相關(guān)人士的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。3.語言簡潔風(fēng)趣新聞類語篇既要做到觀點(diǎn)明確，又要做到表達(dá)有力和敘述生動，因此十分講究語言的趣味性，用濃縮的語言表達(dá)豐富的內(nèi)容。用詞平實(shí)易懂，精煉簡潔。三、新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解解題策略1.瀏覽文章，判斷文體考生在做閱讀理解題時一定要有“文體意識”，即結(jié)合文章體裁的文體特征，緊扣主旨理解文章。具體到新聞類文體，首先通過新聞獨(dú)有的語篇特征，如導(dǎo)語、信息源等，判斷是否是新聞類語篇。然后，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和題型特點(diǎn)可以去文章相應(yīng)部分尋找答案，這樣可以節(jié)約時間、有的放矢。例如：文章主旨、寫作意圖題一般對應(yīng)文章導(dǎo)語部分。2.利用導(dǎo)語，掌握核心導(dǎo)語往往包括了新聞最具價值的內(nèi)容，與主旨密切相關(guān)，是對新聞事件本質(zhì)、新聞人物的突出特點(diǎn)和社會現(xiàn)象背后的原因等最凝練的概括，是寫作意圖題、主旨大意題的重要判斷依據(jù)。例如：2020全國高考III卷C篇，探討了英國社會中由于多方壓力，一家人幾代同堂的現(xiàn)狀。第31題“Whatisthetextmainlyabout?”就是導(dǎo)語的側(cè)面考查。通過結(jié)合下文的例子和數(shù)據(jù)分析，我們知道這種選擇多是同住一室的家庭越來越多，因此全文講述的是人們居住方式的一種新的趨勢。3.深入細(xì)節(jié)，定位分析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題是新聞類語篇的主要考查題型，做題時考生要有“題目意識”，即由題干關(guān)鍵詞把握命題意圖和答題要點(diǎn)，解題時多使用“同義轉(zhuǎn)換”或者“綜合歸納”兩種方法。多數(shù)情況下，選項(xiàng)會對原文信息進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換，即原文信息的另外一種表達(dá)。相反，選項(xiàng)中如果出現(xiàn)了原文出現(xiàn)過的詞句，應(yīng)當(dāng)引起警覺，謹(jǐn)防受到“偷梁換柱”的迷惑干擾。有時候細(xì)節(jié)散落在多個句子，或者在不同段落中都有提到，考生應(yīng)該分析事件之間的關(guān)聯(lián)、人物與事件的關(guān)聯(lián)、社會現(xiàn)象背后的原因和結(jié)果的關(guān)聯(lián)等等，進(jìn)行綜合歸納。如果是以記敘為主，則需要抓住“何人、何時、何為、何因、何果”幾要素，這幾大要素也是題目的著眼點(diǎn)。4.結(jié)合主旨，理解引語引語是新聞類文章中的點(diǎn)睛之筆，用來體現(xiàn)作者或者文中相關(guān)方面的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)，用來佐證支撐主旨。在答題時要有“語境意識”，即聯(lián)系文章主旨和上下文語境分析判斷作者的寫作意圖或者說話人的情感態(tài)度。新八省期中新八省期中名校模擬試題【八省期中匯編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道01】（24-25高三上·寧夏·階段練習(xí)）Chinaupsrectificationof‘fancircle’culturewhichdistortsminors’values,endangerssocialgovernanceChina’scyberspaceregulatoronFridayenhancedrectificationwithspecificmeasuresoverthesickpartsof“fancircle”cultureintheentertainmentindustry,tacklingthelong-controversialmovesbyteenagefansthatblindlyidolizecelebrities,excessivelyspendmoneyontheir“idols,”andexcludeothers,asdistortedvalueswithinthecircleshavealsobredcyberbullyingandillegalfundraising.Somefanswhoengageinfrequentverbalabusewithsupportersofothercelebrities,orblindlydefendingtheirscandal-riddenidolshaverecentlypromptedheatedcriticismonlineagainstsuchfandomculture,whichisfearedtoposeagreatdangertothedevelopmentoftheyounggenerationandthemainstreamvalues,ideologicalsecurityandsocialgovernance.TheCyberspaceAdministrationofChina(CAC)publishedanoticeonFridayonitswebsiteaskingprovincialofficestoheightentheeffortstorectifythefancirclechaosandmakeentertainment-relatedplatformsperformtheirdutiestowardoffirrationalidolworshipping.TheCACspecified10measures,urgingenhancedsenseofurgencytoimprovethefancircleculturetosafeguardonlinepoliticalandideologicalsecurity,andsupervisetheplatformstoimplementthemeasures.Themeasuresincludecancellingallrankinglistsofentertainments,barringforumsthatpickfightsandleadtochaos,andrequestingagenciestobetterguidefangroups.BeforeFriday’snotice,theCACinmid-JuneandJulyhavelaunchedcampaignstargetingsickfancirclesculturethatadverselyaffectedadolescence.TheCAConFridayalsopublishedadraftsetofrulesonalgorithmservices,urgingtransparencyandauthenticityofstatisticsanddatabeputtogooduse.Observersbelievedthedraftalsoservestocleansetheentertainmentindustrygiventherealityofplatformsandidolagenciescolludingtomanipulaterankings.OnAugust6,China’smajorsocialmediaplatformWeiboannouncedtheremovalofthe“starpowerlist,”wherefansspentlargeamountsoftime,moneyandenergytokeeptheiridolsonahigherposition.SearchenginesBaiduand360alsoshelvedtheirsimilarlistsof“starsinfluencers.”WeibohasbeendeleteingverbalabusepostsandpublishinginformationofaccountsuspensionsweeklysinceJunetotackleverbalabuseandrumorsconcerningfancircles.Inrecentweeks,dozensofmobilephoneappsthatcanbeusedforfanfundraising,trackingidols’activitiesandliftingidol’srankingsondifferentlistswereremovedfromappstores.Theenhancedmeasuresonfancirclescomealongsidethepunishmentofwrongdoingentertainers,includinga299millionyuan($46.27million)fineonactressZhengShuangfortaxfraud,asChinaisdeterminedtocleansetheindustryofbadinfluences.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Toprovidedetailsonataxfraudcase.B．Topromoteanewsocialmediaplatform.C．Toannounceacelebrity’supcomingconcert.D．Toinformreadersaboutnewregulationsonfanculture.2．WhatspecificactiondidWeibotakeaccordingtothearticle?A．Itlaunchedanew“starpowerlist.”B．Itbeganafundraisingcampaignforcelebrities.C．Itremovedpostsandpublishedaccountinformation.D．Itincreasedthevisibilityofidolrankings.3．HowdidtheCAC’snewrulesaimtoimprovefancircleculture?A．Byencouragingverbaldisputesamongfans.B．Bypromotingidolworshiponentertainmentplatforms.C．Byincreasingtheamountofmoneyfanscanspendonidols.D．Byeliminatingrankinglistsandmanagingfangroupactivities.4．WhatadditionalmeasuredidChinataketoaddressissuesintheentertainmentindustry?A．Issuingafinetoactressesfortaxfraud.B．Banningallfan-relatedapps.C．Promotingnewcelebrityendorsements.D．Expandingthelistoftopcelebrities.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道02】（24-25高三上·內(nèi)蒙古錫林郭勒盟·期中）OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefaceofmen’stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprostage.In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thebrutally(殘酷地)competitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhim.tobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyearsHemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanasset(資產(chǎn))thathelpsmematurementallynow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherehab(康復(fù))wasn’tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shottoprominence”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Lostweight. B．Camebacktothetop.C．Becamefamousinstantly. D．Droppedoutofthecompetition.2．WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears?A．Hewantedtochangehiscareer.B．Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C．Hedidn’tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D．Hecan’thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.3．WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing’sstatement?A．Nopain,nogain. B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Morehaste,lessspeed. D．Timewaitsfornoman.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDevelopmentofChineseTennis B．ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletesC．ThePioneerofChineseTennisSport D．TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATPTitle【八省期中匯編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道03】（24-25高三上·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期中）It’slessfurrythanatraditionalcompanion,butasix-leggedChineserobot“guidedog”couldonedayhelpvision-impaired(視覺受損的)peoplelivewithmoreindependence,accordingtoitsresearchdevelopmentteaminShanghai.Therobotdog,whichiscurrentlybeingfield-tested,isabletonavigate(導(dǎo)航)itsphysicalenvironmentviacamerasandsensors,includingrecognizingtrafficlightsignals,whichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletodo.RoughlythesizeofanEnglishBulldogbutabitwider,itcancommunicatebylisteningandspeakingwithavisuallyimpairedoperatorwithAI-technologyintegratedinitsvoicerecognition,routeplanningcapabilitiesandtrafficlightrecognition.Italsohassixlegs,whichtheresearcherssayhelpitwalksmoothlyandwithmaximumstability.MarriedcoupleLiFei,41,andZhuSibin,42,areamongthevisuallyimpairedpeoplehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteamtesttherobotusingChinese-languagecommands.“IfthisrobotguidedogcomesontothemarketandIcoulduseit,atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone,”Lisaid.Robotguidedogsareunderdevelopmentinothercountries,includingAustraliaandBritain,butChinahasacriticalshortageoftraditionalguidedogs.“InChina,therearejustover400guidedogsforalmost20millionblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFeng,theheadoftheresearchteamatJiaoTongUniversity’sSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringinShanghai.Theremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.Unlikethosedogs,whichwillalwaysbelimitedinsupplyduetothenaturallimitationsofbreedingandtheintensetrainingrequired,Gaosaidtheproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbescaled,especiallyinamajormanufacturingcenterlikeChina.“It’sabitlikecars.Icanmass-producetheminthesamewayascars,soitwillbecomemoreaffordable,”Gaosaid.1．Whydoestheauthormention“trafficlightsignals”inparagraph2?A.Topredicttrafficrulesinthefuture.B.Todemonstratethefunctionoftherobotdog.C.Tostresstheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules.D.Toshowtheadvantageoftraditionalguidedogs.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheChineserobotguidedog?A.Ithasfourlegs. B.Itishardtokeepstable.C.Ithaspassedthefieldtest. D.ItiswiderthananEnglishBulldog.3.WhatisLiFei’sattitudetotherobotdog?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Unclear.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstrytotellus?A.Itiseasytotraintraditionalguidedogs. B.Chinahasenoughtraditionalguidedogs.C.Robotguidedogswillhaveabigmarket. D.ProfessorGaowantstomass-producecars.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道03】（24-25高三上·內(nèi)蒙古錫林郭勒盟·期中）Artificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.1.HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?A.Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B.ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C.Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D.BymonitoringchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.2.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D.ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.3.Whatdoesthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.4.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A.Stablebutoutdated. B.Effectivebutcostly.C.Potentialandeconomical. D.Pioneeringandpromising.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道04】（24-25高二上·四川綿陽·階段練習(xí)）ProfitsatNetflixhaveincreasedastheworld’slargeststreaming(在線播放)serviceaddedmillionsofsubscribers(訂戶).Theentertainmentgiantadded9.3millionnewviewersinthelatestquarter—morethanexpectedbyanalystsonWallStreet—leavingitwitharecord269.6millionworldwide."We’reofftoagoodstartin2024,”thecompanysaid.Itsshares(股票)dropped2%yesterday,however,afterrisingbyalmostathirdsinceJanuary.ProfitsatNetflixrose15%to$9.4bn(￡7.7bn)inthethreemonthsto31March.Netincome(凈收入)jumped79%to$2.3bnoverthesameperiod.Netflixpioneeredthestreamingrevolution.Hollywood’sestablishedgiants,fromDisneytoWarnerBros,arestillstrugglingtocatchupandturnaprofitontheirowncompetitordigitalservices.Agrowthinsubscribersearlyinthepandemicpausedin2022aslimitswerelifted.ButsharesinNetflixhaveincreasedoverthepasttwoyearsasitshoredupgrowthbyforbiddingpassword-sharingandintroducingacheaperlevelofitsservice,withadvertisements.Netflixhasalsobroadenedtoliveevents,includingcoverageofWorldWrestlingEntertainment,andvideogaming.InalettertoinvestorsonWednesdaynight,thecompanyannounceditwouldstopreportinghowmanymembersithasfromnextyear.Asithasregainedmomentum(發(fā)展勢頭)followingitspost-pandemicgrowthstruggles,NetflixhasbeentryingtodirectWallStreet’sfocusawayfromitssubscribergrowthnumbers，arguingthatotherfinancialthingsincludingsalesweremoreimportant.Forecastingsalesgrowthofupto15%thisyear,thecompanysaidtoachieve“healthy”long-termgrowthitwillneedto“improvethevarietyandquality”ofmovies,showsandgamesonitsplatform;makeiteasierforuserstofindnewseries;andbuilditsad-fundedlevelintoa“moremeaningfulcontributor”toitsbusiness.1.WhatdoweknowaboutNetflix?A.Itsnetincomejumped15%to$2.3bn. B.Ithas9.3millionsubscribersintheworld.C.Itsprofitsroseby$9.4bninthefirstquarter. D.Itisthebiggeststreamingserviceworldwide.2.Whydidthecompanysay“We’reofftoagoodstartin2024”?A.Itpioneeredthegreatstreamingchangeinthefirst3months.B.Itsgrowthinsubscriberspausedafterthelimitswerelifted.C.Itgainedmoresubscribersandmoreprofitsinthefirstquarter.D.Itssharesdropped2%yesterdayafterfallingbyalmostathird.3.Whydoesthecompanyplantostopreportinghowmanysubscribersithas?A.Ithasreportedwrongnumbersinthepastyears.B.Itisaddictedtovideogamingandhurtingitsusers.C.Itlostsomanyusersinthefirst3monthsworldwide.D.Itwantstohighlightitsmoreimportantfinancialparts.4.WhatwillNetflixdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itwillimprovethevarietyandqualityoftheirproducts.B.Itwantstomakeiteasiertofindmorenewprofits.C.Ithastomakesalesgrowupto15%duringthisquarter.D.Itintendstoachieveunhealthylongtermgrowth.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道05】（24-25高三上·四川·開學(xué)考試）InsideBaiduren,whichlooksbyoutwardappearanceslikeacafe,relativesofthedeadcantellthestaffstoriesthattheymaynotbeabletosharewithfriendsandfamilyforanynumberofreasons.“Ourjobinitiallywasfuneralplanningandhandlingrelatedaffairsforcustomers,”saidShiXiaolin,leaderofwhatBadiruencallsthe“l(fā)ifeexperiencingproject”.“Afterafewyears,wefeltthatwewantedtomakeabreakthroughintheindustrybecausetherearestillsomanyprejudicesaboutfuneralhomes,”heexplained.Thatwasobviousfromthestart.Shiandhisteamhaddifficultyfindingalandlordwillingtorenttoafuneralparlor(殯儀館).Intheend,thesitetheyfoundwasinHongkouDistrict,amere10-minutewalkfromBaoxingFuneralParlor,oneofthelargestundertakersinShanghai.TheBaidurensalonisdecoratedinamodernstyle,withsoftlightingthatcontrastswithtraditionalfuneralhomes.“Apartfromthosewhowanttopourtheirheartsout,wealsoreceivefamilieswhowanttodiscussfuneralaffairsinamorerelaxed,comfortingenvironment,”ShitoldShanghaiDaily.TheBaidurensalonlookslikeacommoncafe,butmanypeoplecomeheretopourouttheirheartsabouttheirperceptionsoflifeanddeath.ThesalonhasbeenmorepopularthantheteamexpectedsinceitssoftopeninginlateFebruary.Inthepastmonth,theteamhaslistenedtoalotofstories—fromsurvivorswhocan’tseemtoacceptthelossofalovedone,tosurvivorsstillinshockoveradeaththatoccurredbyaccident.Inturn,staffoftenrelatetheirownstoriesofsorrow.Thesalon,fromthestandpointofbothstaffandcustomers,pointstoachangeinhowpeople—especiallytheyoung—viewdeathandfunerals.AndBaidurenisnottheonlyexampleofyoungpeopledeterminedtomakeadifferenceinthefuneralbusiness.1.WhatdifficultydidShiXiaolinmeetatfirst?A.Hecouldn’tfindemployees. B.Noonewouldrentsitestohim.C.Therelativesofthedeaddoubtedhim. D.Helackedmoneytodecoratetheparlor.2.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardtheBaidurensalon?A.Theyacceptthenewtrend. B.Theyshownointerestinit.C.Theyholdawait-and-seeattitude. D.Theyfeelitshowsnorespecttothedead.3.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShiXiaolin?A.Honestandreliable. B.Warm-heartedandhumble.C.Considerateandcreative. D.Diligentandresponsible.4.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?A.ThefutureoftheBaidurensalon. B.Otherpeopleengaginginfuneralbusiness.C.ThediverseservicestheBaidurensalonoffers. D.Youngpeople’sviewonfuneralbusiness.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道06】（24-25高三上·四川成都·開學(xué)考試）Foryears,Egyptologistshavehotlydebatedhowthemassivepyramids(金字塔)ofancientEgypt(埃及)werebuiltmorethan4,000yearsago.Now,ateamofengineersandgeologistsbringsanewtheorytothetable—awaterliftdevicethatwouldhavefloatedtheheavystonesupthroughthemiddleofEgypt’soldestpyramidusingstoredwater.AncientEgyptiansbuilttheStepPyramidforPharaohDjoserinthe27thcenturyBC,anditwasthetalleststructureatthetime,cominginatabout62meterstall.Buthowexactlythestructurewaserected,withanumberofstonesweighinginat300kilograms,hasremainedacenturies-oldmystery,accordingtothestudypublishedMondayinthejournalPLOSOne.“Manydetailedpublicationshavediscussedpyramid-buildingproceduresandprovidedrealexamples,buttheseusuallyfocusonmorerecent,better-documented,andsmallerpyramidsoftheMiddleandNewKingdoms(1,980to1,075BC),”saidleadauthorDr.XavierLandreau,CEOofPaleotechnic,aprivatelyownedresearchinstituteinParisthatstudiesancienttechnologies.“Thetechniquesinvolvedcouldincluderamps(活動坡道),cranes(起重機(jī)),oracombinationofthesemethods,”headdedinanemail.“ButwhatabouttheOldKingdompyramids(2,675to2,130BC),whicharemuchbigger?Whilehumanstrengthandrampsmaybetheonlyconstructionforceforsmallstructures,othertechniquesmayhavebeenusedforlargepyramids.”Usingacombinedapproach,thenewpaperwasthefirsttoreportasystemmatchingtheStepPyramid’sinternalarchitecture,theauthorswrote.Acomplexwatertreatmentsystemdrawinguponlocalresourcescouldhavecreatedawater-poweredelevatorwithinthepyramid’sinternalverticalpassage.Sometypeoffloatwouldhaveraisedtheheavystonesupthemiddleofthepyramid,accordingtothestudy.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erected”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Changed. B.Designed. C.Built. D.Destroyed.2.WhichmayplayaroleinbuildingsmallpyramidsaccordingtoDr.Landreau?A.Peopleandramps. B.Rampsandcranes.C.Peopleandcranes. D.Waterandramps.3.Whatisthemainadvantageofthewaterliftdeviceinbuildingpyramids?A.Itsimplifiestheuseoframps.B.Ithelpstomakeheavystonesraised.C.Itincreasestheweightofthestones.D.Itusessomeresourcesfortreatment.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaterLiftTheory:ANewViewonPyramidConstructionB.RecentResearchesontheStoriesofEgypt’sSmallPyramidC.AHistoricalDebate:Egypt’sPyramidConstructionSecretsD.ExploringAncientEgyptianPyramidConstructionMysteries【八省期中匯編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道07】（24-25高三上·四川·開學(xué)考試）Theworld’sfirstjet-suit(噴氣服)race,organizedbyGravityIndustries,aUK-basedtechcompanythatspecializesinhigh-poweredjet-suits,tookplacearoundtheDubaiMarinathisweekwithracerswearingIronMan-esquetechnologyrushingaround,hopingtofirstcrossthefinishingline.Allwentsmoothly,asidefromaminormess-upbyEmiratipilotAhmedal-Shehhi,whoreportedlycrashedintothewaterduringhisheat.Fortunately,hequicklyrosetothewatersurfaceandgaveathumbs-upbeforebeingpickedupbyarescuecrew.InspiredbyF1technology,thesuitsfeaturefivegasturbines(渦輪機(jī))fittedonthearmsandback,capableofgeneratingover1,000horsepower.Thisallowstheracertopickupspeedsofupto128kilometersperhour.Thesuitscantypicallystayinairforjust3minutes,althoughit’spossibletoflyforover7minutesifconditionsareideal.Ifthesuitsremindyouofacertainbillionairesuperhero,you’renotalone.ItseemsthatthefounderofGravityIndustriesalsodrewsomeinspirationfromtheMarvelUniverse.“Theclosestcomparisonwouldbethatdreamofflying...andthengowhereveryourmindistakingyou,”RichardBrowning,thefounderandchieftestpilot,saidaftertherace.“Andyes,theworldofMarvelsuperheroesandDCComics,theyhavecreatedthatdreambook,andwearethepeoplewhoaretheclosesttorealizingthatforreal,”Browningadded.Understandably,thetechnologydoesn’tcomecheap.Ifyoufancygettingyourhandsonacustom-madejet-suitfromGravityIndustries,expectapricetagofatleast￡380,000.Itisn’tallfunandgames,though.GravityIndustrieshaspreviouslydemonstratedthattheirjetpackscouldbeusedbyrescueteamstoreachdangerousmountainareas.They’vealsosuggesteditcouldbeusedbypoliceforcestohuntdowncriminalsontherun.1.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Thedefinitionofhorsepower. B.ThefeaturesofF1technology.C.Theconditionsofusingjet-suits. D.Theintroductionofthejet-suits.2.HowdidRichardBrowningfeelaftertherace?A.Confident. B.Disappointed. C.Grateful. D.Concerned.3.WhatcanweknowaboutthenewtechnologyofGravityIndustries?A.Ithasitsmedicalvalue. B.Itisaffordableforeveryone.C.Itcanbeusedinrescuework. D.Ithasbeenadoptedbythepolice.4.Whatistheaimofthispassage?A.Tocompare. B.Toentertain. C.Toinform. D.Topersuade.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道08】（24-25高三上·四川·階段練習(xí)）Carburetors(化油器)mayrepresentold-schooltechnologyintheautomobileworld.However,RileySchlick,ahighschoolseniorinFlorida,rebuildsthemforatidyprofit.Onceavitalpieceofequipmentforcars,carburetorsadjusttheair-fuelmixtureforinternalcombustionengines(內(nèi)燃機(jī)).Initssimplestform,acarburetortakesinairfromoneendandforcesitthroughanarrowsectionthatcausestheairtospeedupandthepressuretodrop.Asaresult,thefallingpressurecreatesavacuumthatdrawsinairandfuelthroughanotherholeintheside,whichgathersdirtandgeneratesperformanceproblems.Chemicalcarburetorcleanerssometimesaddresstheissues,butnotthewayafullrebuildcan.That’swhereSchlick’sBradenton-basedbusinessRiley’sRebuildscomesin.Schlicklearnedhowtodotheworkfromherdad,DaneTrask,whorebuildsclassiccarsasahobby.Heshowedherhowtodoit,andalsomadeuseofsomeonlineinstructionalvideos.“Shepickeditupeasily,”hesaid.Schlickandherstaff—herschoolfriendsDagny,Katie,Amelia,andElaine—unboxacarburetorthatarrivesinthemailandfirstdocumentitsbasicinformationsuchasoriginandmodelnumberbeforetheygetthedevicereadytobreakdown.Theteamsodablasts(強(qiáng)速噴射)thebodytoremovethedirtanddustandthenblowsittoclearanyremainingsodabits.“Weusesodablastinginsteadofsandorglassbecauseit’sgentler.Andthesodadoesn’tgetstuckinthecarburetors,”Schicksaid.Oncethedirtisgone,theydrythecarburetorthoroughlyandputitbacktogether.Riley’sRebuildscharges$145anduptorebuildacarburetorandsenditbacktoitsowner.Onaverage,theteamworkson20ormorecarburetorsaweek.Carburetorslookcomplicatedanddifficult,butactuallytheyarenot.Fromabusinessstandpoint,itisagrowingmarketforSchlickandforyoungerkids.1.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toillustratethefeaturesofafullrebuild.B.Tostressthelimitationsofchemicalcleaners.C.Tointroducetheworkingprincipleofcarburetors.D.TohighlightthesignificanceofRiley’sRebuilds.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSchlickfromparagraph3?A.Sheisquicktolearn. B.Sherunsafamilybusiness.C.Sheenjoyssurfingonline. D.Sheisreallyintoclassiccars.3.Whydoestheteamusesodaasthecleaningmaterial?A.It’scarburetor-friendly. B.It’scustom-tailored.C.It’sreadilyavailable. D.It’scost-effective.4.Whichofthefollowi