專題28【匯編】新八省期中閱讀理解七選五通關(guān)16篇（滿分攻略+八省名校模擬）

《2025年新八省新高考英語(yǔ)滿分通關(guān)練》專題28【匯編】新八省期中閱讀理解七選五通關(guān)16篇（滿分攻略+八省名校模擬）原卷版（山西、河南、陜西、內(nèi)蒙古、四川、云南、寧夏、青海）七選五七選五滿分作答解題妙招一、七選五思維導(dǎo)圖二、七選五解題策略三、七選五十大技巧技巧一|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——因果關(guān)系在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來(lái)進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。因果關(guān)系主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系往往說(shuō)明了前因后果或者前果后因等情況。表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有asaresult結(jié)果，thus/therefore因此，so(such)...如此……以至于等。技巧二|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語(yǔ)行文中后句對(duì)前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有：however然而等。技巧三|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無(wú)非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無(wú)非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。技巧四|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主要指英語(yǔ)行文中后句對(duì)前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)遞進(jìn)的句子。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞有：also也,而且,further另外(的),furthermore而且，此外等。技巧五|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——平列關(guān)系表示列舉關(guān)系的有：firstly第一,首先secondly第二,thirdly第三inthefirstplace第一，首先f(wàn)oronething首先等。技巧六|從詞匯線索上判斷——代詞指代英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。技巧七|從詞匯線索上判斷——同義詞/近義詞英語(yǔ)前言后語(yǔ)之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語(yǔ)甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個(gè)很好的判斷線索。其實(shí)就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。技巧八|從詞匯線索上判斷——同疇詞上下義詞和同一范疇詞就是前者包含了后者，或可以說(shuō)后者是前者的一個(gè)子集。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常?？梢院茌p松地解題技巧九|從試題位置上判斷——問題在段首假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。技巧十|從試題位置上判斷——問題在段尾所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。分析與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或是對(duì)比關(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比關(guān)系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。新八省期中新八省期中名校模擬試題【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五01】（24-25高三上·山西晉中·階段練習(xí)）Spendingtoomanynightstryingtofallasleep—orworryingtherearen’tenoughZZZsinyourday?You’renotalone.Expertssaynearlyone-thirdofAmericanadultsdon’tgettherecommendedseventoninehoursanight.Themajorcauses?1.Herearesomesimpletrickssuggestedbyexperts.CreatearoutineWork-relatedstressisunavoidable.2.Forexample,don’tcheckemailjustbeforegoingtobed.Instead,createaroutinewhereyoucanrelaxwithabookorengageinahobbywithyourlovedones.Anythingthathelpsyoureleasethetensionfromthedaywillhelppromotesleep.3“Eatingalargemealcandisruptyoursleepbecauseit’slikegivingyourbodyareallylargejobtodorightbeforesleepatatimewhenthingsaresupposedtobeshuttingdown.”saidDr.AnniseWilson,aprofessoratBaylorUniversity.“Butdon’tgotobedsuper-hungry.either.Trysnackswithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheeseorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread.”AvoidalcoholandcaffeineWhilealcoholcanhelpyoufallasleepinitially,itcandisruptyoursleepcycle,reducingthequalityofsleepandincreasingthechancesyou’llwakeupmoreofteninthemiddleofthenight.Caffeinecanblockadenosine,achemicalthatcontributestothefeelingofsleepinessanditcantakeyourbodyupto4hourstoclearcaffeine.4.TalktoyourdoctorIfnothing’sworking,it’stimetogotoadoctor.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsareaffectingyourworkormood.“5,”Dr.AnniseWilsonsaid.“Thenit’stimetoseeksomeprofessionalhelp.”A．LimittechnologyB．WatchwhatyoueatC．Atacertainpoint,evenrelaxationwon’tworkD．Theyincludestressandaculturethatisallaboutwork,notrestE．HavingacupofcoffeeorwinebeforebedtimemightfeelrelaxingF．Forthesereasons,finishupyourcoffeeorwineseveralhoursbeforebedtimeG．Butyoucanleaveyourdailyresponsibilitiesaloneaboutanhourbeforebedtime【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五02】（24-25高三上·陜西西安·階段練習(xí)）Haveyoueverhadagoalthatnomatterhowhardyouworked,orhowmanyhoursyoudedicated,itjustdidn’tseemtomakeanyprogress?Despiteallyourbesteffort,itfeltlikeyouwererunningonatreadmill—workinghardbutnotgoinganywhere.1Setyourselfare-evaluationdate.Sometimes,thefruitsofyourlaborcanbelikeaniceberg.Onlyasmallpartisvisibleabovethewater.2Self-doubtandanxietyaboutwhetheryou’remakinganyprogresscansabotageyourgoalsevenifyou’reinfactmakingsignificantprogressjustbelowthesurface.Ifyouthinkyourgoalmighttakesometimetomanifestchange,trysettinga“re-evaluationdate”beforeyouquitandgiveuponyourselftooearly.Fora“re-evaluationdate”,simplypickadayonthecalendarthatmakessenseforthesizeandscopeofyourparticulargoal.Thenrefusetorethink,reassess,orself-doubtyourdecisionsuntilthatday.3There’snothingmoredemoralizingandfrustratingthanfeelinglikeyou’reconstantlymessinguporself-sabotagingyourowngoal.Insteadofseeingsetbacksandfailuresasnegativethings,reframetheminyourmindaslearningexperiences—andthoseexperiencescanbesomeofthebestteachers!Alsofocusonenjoyingthedoing.It’seasytogetcaughtupworryingabouthowmuchprogressyou’remakingandforgettoenjoytheactualjourney.4Ifyouconstantlyfeelnegativewhileworkingtowardsyourgoal,you’llquicklycometoresentitandwillbemorelikelytoquit.Soifyou’refeelingfrustratedaboutagoal,rememberthattherejustmightbealotofthingshappeningunderthesurfaceyou’renotawareof.Andremember,resultsaren’teverything.Learning,growing,enjoyingyourselfalongtheway...5A．Youwilleventuallyseeresults.B．Butbelow,ahugeicebergisforming.C．Thosearethethingsthatreallymatter.D．Celebrateyourfailuresasmuchasyoursuccesses.E．Reframeallyoursetbacksandfailuresaslearningexperiences.F．Ifso,thereareafewkeythingsthatcanhelpyoustayontrack.G．Ifyoucanfindjoyworkingtowardsyourgoals,thenyouwillhavewonhalfthebattle.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五03】（24-25高三上·陜西西安·階段練習(xí)）Whenfacedwithaglasshalffullofwater,somepeopleperceiveittobehalffull,whileothersviewitashalfempty.Apparently,somepeoplearejusthappierthanothers.Youcanchangeyoursetrangetoincreaseyourlevelofhappiness,though.Gowiththe“flow”1.Whenyou’resofullyengagedinwhatyou’redoingthatyoudon’tnoticethepassageoftime,youareinastatecalled“flow”,whichisassociatedwithjoy.Inyourdailylife,trytoincreasethenumberof“flow”experiencesinwhichyouloseyourself.2Takeamomenttodonicethingsforothersthroughoutyourday.Treatingotherpeoplewellbringsonpositiveresults.Itmakesyoufeelgenerousandcapableandleadsyoutofeelgratefulforyourownsituation.Italsogivesjoytootherpeopleandleadsthemtolikeyoumoreandrepayinyourtimesofneed.3.ExpressgratitudeCountingyourblessingsisagreatwaytoreviewthepositivethingsinyourlife.Onewaytodothisisbytakingtimeduringtheweektoconsiderthreeorfivethingsforwhichyouarecurrentlygrateful.4.Youcandoitwhenyou'regoingtosleepatnightorduringyourcommute(上下班路程).Anotherideaistocallorwriteanoteofappreciationtoanimportantpersoninyourlife.CelebrategoodnewsSharingsuccessesandaccomplishmentswithothershasbeenlinkedtoelevatedjoyandwell-being.Whenyourcousinorbestfriendwinsanhonor,congratulatethemandcelebrateit.5.Takingpleasureinandpassingongoodnewsleadsyoutoenjoythepresentmoment,aswellastopromoteconnectionswithothers.A．PracticerandomactsofkindnessB．BecomeabsorbedinwhatyoudoC．ThiscanbedonethroughthinkingD．TheyarechallengingandabsorbingE．TrytoenjoytheoccasiontothefullestF．That,inturn,helpsdevelopyourownself-worthG．Itgivesyouasenseofbeingdisconnectedwiththeworld【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五04】（24-25高三上·陜西渭南·階段練習(xí)）Itwon’thurtasmuchwhenyousaysomethingmeanaboutmeifIsayitaboutmyselffirst.Fordecades,thishadbeenmypractice,atypeofself-defencemechanismIdevelopedasakidagainstthosewhowouldcriticize,bully(欺凌)orbelittleme.1“IknowIcanbetoomuch,andyou’reprobablysickofme,”I’dtellfriends,whichwasastatementbornlessoutofself-awarenessandmoreoutoffear.2Infact,alotofwomenareconditionedtobethisway,sayspsychologistDr.TraciStein,whoisalsoanauthorandcreatorofaseriesofprogramstofightcriticalself-talkandbuildself-sympathy.Self-criticismisanythoughtthathighlightsafaultorproblemyouhave—orthinkyouhave.AsSteinpointsout,criticalthoughtsareoftenuntrue.3Thegoodnewsaboutthesenegativethoughtsisthattheyarejustthat:thoughts.4Itstartsbydevelopingapositivemindsetthroughself-sympathy.“Beawareofthenegativethoughtsandinterruptthatinternaldialogue,”Steinsays.“Changethemintosomethingpositive.Speaktoyourselfkindly,likeyouwouldtosomeoneyouloveandcareabout.You’dnevertellyourchildthattheyarestupidandugly,sodon’tspeaktoyourselfthatwayeither.”Gettingcuresfromourexpertswillhelpyoubuildself-sympathyandbarharmfulcriticalthoughts.5“Agoodexpertwillhelpyoulearntorecognizethesethoughts,challengethemandcomeupwithanxiety-managementstrategies.”A．Easiersaidthandone?B．Andyoucanchangeyourthoughts.C．Theself-criticismquicklytookonalifeofitsown.D．Havingnegativethoughtsaboutourselvesishumannature.E．I’mnottheonlyonewhomadeself-criticizingapersonalitycharacteristic.F．However,theironyofthesethoughtsisthattheyoftenhavetheoppositeresult.G．Self-criticalthoughtscanbereallysticky,especiallyifyou’vemadeahabitofthem,Steinsays.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五05】（24-25高三上·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·階段練習(xí)）Parentsprovidecare,protection,love,andsupport,butitcanbeeasytoforgethowmuchtheydoonadailybasis.Herearesomenicethingsyoucandoforyourparentstoexpressyourgratitudeandrespect.Say“thankyou”.1Thisnotonlyincludesthebigstuff,likeputtingaroofoveryourheadandfeedingyou,butalsothesmallthings,likedoingyourlaundryordrivingyoutoyourfriend’shouse.Asimple“thankyou”goesalongway.2Chancesarethatthey’llfeelvaluedwhenyoutrusttheiropinionsandrelyonthem.Remembertofollowupandproperlythankthemfortheirsupport.Forexample,youcouldsay“Youwererightaboutgoingtosleepearly,insteadofpullinganall-nighter.Ifeelsorefreshedandpreparedformyexamtoday.Thankyou.”Apologizewhenyoudosomethingwrong.Nooneisperfectallthetime.3Insteadoftryingtodismisswhathappened,ownuptoyourmistakeandmakeagenuineapology.Askyourparentsabouttheirday.Yourparentswanttofeelinvolvedinyourlife,somakeanefforttotalktothematdinner,insteadoflookingatyourphone.4Bydiscussingproblems,opportunities,andnewexperiencesyou’regoingthrough,you’llmakeyourparentshappyandstrengthenyourrelationship.Giveyourparentsahug.Huggingyourparentsandtellingthemyoulovethemissuretomakethemfeelspecial.Youcanpattheirshoulders,strokeyourhandsacrosstheirback,orsmilewhenyouletgotoshowevenmoreaffection.5A．Wrapyourarmsaroundyourparentsandsqueezetight.B．Askthemhowtheirdaywentandtellthemaboutyours.C．Thankthemforlisteningtoyourproblemsandofferingsupport.D．Letyourparentsknowthatyouappreciateeverythingtheydoforyou.E．Ifyouneedhelp,reachouttoyourparentsforsomewordsofwisdom.F．Evenifyou’reolder,huggingisoneofthesweetestandsimplestwaystoexpresslove.G．Ifyoudidsomethingthatupsetyourparentsorsaidsomethingyoudidn’tmean,tellthemyou’resorry.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五06】（24-25高三上·河南·開學(xué)考試）ValuableLifeLessonsLearnedFromRememberTheTitansIhaveseenalotofmoviestillnow,can’tevenbegintocountthembuttherearesomemoviesthattakeyouremotionsonarollercoaster.1Youbecomeapartofthemastheybecomeapartofyou.RemembertheTitansisthatkindofmovieandherearesomelife-changinglessonsthatwecanlearnfromit.2Youcanbeagoodpersondeepinside,butifyourattitudedoesn’treflectthat,youwon’tgetveryfarinlife.TrustmewhenIsaythis,attitudecreateslong-lastingimpressions,andtheseimpressionscanlastforalifetime.Youdon’twanttobecomeNegativeNancy,doyou?Onceyoulosetherespectofothers,itisalreadygameover!Friendshipiskey3IfthereisonethingthatwecanactuallylearnfromRememberTheTitans,itistheabsoluteneedforfriendship.Thisisthekindofbondthatcanchangehearts.Friendswillalwaysholdyouaccountable(負(fù)有責(zé)任的),evenifyoudoubtyourself.Makebeautifulfriendshipsinthisworld.thisisthekeytoanamazinglife.NeverbeafraidtostandoutHaveyoueverturnedyourbackawayfromanopportunity,onlybecauseyouweredifferentthanothers?RememberTheTitansshowsusthatstandingoutfromothersisablessing,itisn’tacurse(禍根).Yes,peoplemightlookatyouinafunnymanner,theymayevendoubtyoubutyouhavetofightthat.4TeamworkmakesthedreamworkAlwaysrememberthatthereisno“I”inateam.5Everyoneneedstoplayapart,thatishowyoucanachievesuccess.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwinorlose,youjusthavetogivethebestofyourselfasateam.A．AttitudeiseverythingB．LeaveothersagoodimpressionC．Theyaremorethanmoviesactually.D．Remembernooneisyouandthatisyoursuperpower.E．Inordertowin,youhavetorelyonyourteammates.F．Itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwiththemefficiently.G．Asyoucanonlygetsofarinlifealone,theneedforafriendlyrelationshipisreal.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五07】（24-25高三上·山西運(yùn)城·期中）Whileahobbyisanythingyoudoinyourleisuretimethatbringsyoujoyorpleasure,notallhobbiesaregoodforyouwhenitcomestohealthandhappiness.Tochoosehowyouspendyourtime,askyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyoufinishdoingaparticularactivity.Manyhobbiesenhanceyoursenseofsatisfaction.1Iknowmanypeople’shobbyisjustscrollingthroughsocialmedia,buttherealityisthattheyfeellostorevenworseafterward.2Whenyouplayvideoandmobilegames,youjustsitstillorliedownwithoutanymovement,whichincreasesyourriskofmanyhealthissues.Youneedtobeawareofthatandstriveforbalance.Sohowdoyouchooseahobby?Justlookatitthroughthelensofthesevenpillarsofhealth:sleep,nutrition,movement,emotionalmastery,thoughts,relationshipsandpurpose.Weneedthemallforanideallifestyle.3Whathobbiesarerightforyouwillvarygreatlybasedonyourpersonality,interests,abilitiesandresources,butmostpeoplehaveagutinstinctoflikesanddislikes.4Forinstance,ifyou’dliketoaddmoremovementtoyourlife,improveyourmemoryandbuildfriendships,youmightenjoyagroupexercisehobbylikeZumba,paddleboard,yogaor“startour”nighthikes.Youroptionsarelimitedonlybyyourimagination.5Theanswerisindividual.Somepeoplefocusalltheirenergiesontheonethingtheyaresuperpassionateabout,whileothersenjoyavarietyofactivities.Regardless,it’sgoodtotrysomethingneweveryonceinawhile,asthenoveltyisgoodforrefreshingboringlife.A．Istherearightnumberofhobbiestohave?B．Howdohobbiesbenefitourbody,brainandspirit?C．However,someonlyaddtoyouremptinessandtiredness.D．Theotherdownsideofelectronichobbiesislittleornoexercising.E．Agoodwaytopickahobbyisbyconsideringwhatyouwanttoimprove.F．Luckily,nearlyallhobbiescanprovidemeasurablepositivehealthbenefits.G．Doingahobbythatengagesyouintheseaspectswillmakeyouhappyandhealthy.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五08】（24-25高三上·山西·階段練習(xí)）Doesyoursonordaughtergetreallynervousbeforeagame?MyeldestsondoesandasamomIjustwanttohughimtightly.1I’vedefinitelyfoundthatbeingtoo“Mom”isnotalwaysthebestsolution,soI’vemadealittlelistofthethingsthathelpcalmmyson,andsomeofthesemightworkforyourkid,aswell.2Itmightbeyourinstincttotrytostophisanxietybyremindinghimofabunchofthingstothinkaboutonyourwaytothegame.Stop.Itriedthatandallitseemedtodowasmakehimmoreanxious.Hetoldmehedidn’treallywanttothinkabouteverydetailbeforehegotthereandhejustwantedtobeabletoclearhismind.Besides,that’swhatpracticeisfor—workingoutallthosedetails.3Encouragedeepbreathingandstretching.Deepbreathingisagreatmethodforcalmingnerves.It’salsoagreatwaytogetoxygentothelungsandtissues.4I’vefoundthatallgettingmysontothegamesalittleearlyandhavinghimstretchisalsoagreatwayforhimtorelaxandbereadyandfocused.Givehimchewinggum(口香糖).Thereissomeresearchavailableclaimingthatchewinggumhelpscalmnervesandreducestress.Accordingto,chewinggumlowersCortisollevels,alsoknownasthe“stresshormone”.5Thisassistswithfocus,becausechewingwarmsupthebrain.A．Justthinktwice.B．Don’ttalkaboutitontheway.C．Butthat’sthelastthingIcando.D．Italsoincreasesbloodflowtothebrain.E．Imaginethatyouareatthesameposition.F．However,ifhewantstotalk,pickuparelaxingtopic.G．Stretchingdoeswondersforthemindandbodybeforeagame.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五09】（24-25高三上·云南·階段練習(xí)）AspartofourreallivesofOlympiansseries,TheTelegraphhasbeentalkingtoseveralformerOlympicmedalistsabouthowtheykeepfitnow.·Dolittleandoften.Thisdoesn’thavetobeaworkout—short,simple“exercisesnacks”willdo.Goodhew,forexample,brusheshisteethwhilestandingononeleganddoesstretchingpositionsinbed.1“Iturnupthemusicandhopethatnobodyislookingthroughthewindowbecauseitdoeslookabitwild.”·2Whetherit’ssaltedcrispsorabagofsweets,Olympiansdon’tcutouttheirguiltypleasures.“Ithinkonceyoustarttotakethingsoutofyourdiet,that’swhenyourbodydesiresit,soyoustartwantingitmore,”saysChristie,whosetreatisacoffeeorteasweetenedwithcondensedmilk(煉乳).3·Drinklotsofwater.Goodhewdrinkstwoglassesofwaterbeforestartinghisday.4Whiletheamountofwateryouneeddependsonyourbodyandlifestyle,studieshaveshownthatdrinkingmorewaterislinkedtoweightlossandindeedkeepsyourboneshydrated(含水的)bydeliveringcalciumandothernutrients.·Giveprioritytosleep.5“Duringmyathleticcareer,youhadtolearntosleepbecauseyougotoplaceswhereyouneverknowifyou’regoingtogetagoodnight’ssleep,”recallsChristie.A．Giveintoyourdesiresnowandthen.B．Sticktoexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.C．Anotherofhiseasyexercisesisdancing.D．ForOlympians,restisjustasimportantasexercise.E．Nowhitesugarorbread,becauseit’smoreprocessed.F．Similarly,DameKellyHolmesadmitsthatshe’sabigchocolatefan.G．“Whenyousleepyoudon’tdrinkanythingformanyhours,”heexplains.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五10】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·期中）Areyouworriedaboutnotbeingabletostaywithacertaintaskforalongtime?1.Researchhasshownthatoverthepastcoupleofdecades,people’sattentionspanshaveshrunkinmeasurableways.Buttherearestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufocusbetter.Minimizedistraction.2,anditwillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.Ifyoufindyourselfeasilyattractedbydigitaldevices,turnoffnotificationsandtrainyourselftocheckthematsettingintervals.Settingatimerisofgreathelp.3.Whetherit’smusic,calmingsoundsorevensilence,youmightfindthere’saparticularsoundthathelpsyoumaintainyourattention.Thisenhancesalphawaves,brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleincognition,makingyoumorecreative.Moveyourbody.Whenyouexercise,yourheartrateincreases,promptingyourbodytoreleaseaproteincalledbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor,orBDNE,whichaidsnervecellstogrow.4.Liveahealthylife.Ahealthydietandadeepsleepmakeallthedifferences.Youmightgetaboostfromcertainso-called“brainfoods”.Theseincludefish,nuts,blueberriesandleafygreens.What’smore,sleepwell.Whodoesn’tsufferfrombrainfogafterabadnight?5,butseventoninehoursisrecommended.Structureyourlife.Havingadailyroutine,includingbreaks,willminimizethebrainfatiguethatgoeswithhavingtomakeendlessspontaneousdecisionsandallowyoutofocusontheimportantstuff.A．YouarenotaloneB．FindthepropersoundC．FollowahealthyandtailoreddietD．AnewstudyenablesustonoticethatE．Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyeF．Thisisimportantforconcentration,memoryandlearningG．Removeyourselffrompeopleanddevicesthatdistractyou【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五11】（24-25高三上·云南德宏·階段練習(xí)）Writingeffectivelyisaskillthatanyonecandevelopandenjoy.Manypeopleapproachwritingwithfearoranxiety,oftenduetoearlyunpleasantexperiences.Thisfearcanmakeeventhesimplestwritingtasksharder.However,writingisnotaparticulartalent;it’saformofthinkingonpaper.1Writingisaskill,muchlikecarpentry(木工工藝),withitsownsetoftools—words.Whenusedcorrectly,thesetoolscanmakeanysubjectaccessibletoreaders.2Inreality,clearandsimplelanguagecanmakeanytopicunderstandable.Recognizethatwritingischallenging.Manyassumeprofessionalwritersproduceperfectdraftseffortlessly,butintruth,writinginvolvesmassiverewritingandrefiningtoachieveclarityandfreshness.3Makingclearsentencesoftentakesmultipleattempts,butthesatisfactionofgettingthemrightisgreat.Writingisaskillthatcanbelearnedquicklywithpractice.It’snotacompetition;everywriterstartsfromadifferentpointandmovesattheirownpace.4Writingisessentiallyaninteractionbetweenyouandyourreaders.It’saboutcommunicatingyourthoughtstosomeoneelseonpaper.Yourmaingoalshouldbetomasterthiscraft,makingyourwritingclear,engaging,andtruetoyourvoice.5It’saboutreachingouttoyourreadersandmakingameaningfulimpact.Whetheryou’rewritingasimpleemail,adetailedreport,orapersonalessay,theprinciplesofclearandeffectivewritingremainthesame.Byfocusingonclarity,simplicity,andrealness,youcanmakeyourwritingnotonlyeffectivebutalsoenjoyableforbothyouandyourreaders.A．Besides,writingisaboutconnection.B．Writingisadeeplypersonalprocess.C．Anyonewhothinksclearlycanwriteclearly.D．Writingcanbeawaytoinfluenceandinspireothers.E．Ifyoufindwritingdifficult,rememberthatitishardbynature.F．Focusonyourownprogressratherthancomparingyourselfwithothers.G．Acommonmisunderstandingisthatwritingaboutspecializedfieldsrequiresprofessionalwords.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五12】（24-25高三上·云南大理·期中）Criticalthinkingmeansmakingreasonedjudgmentsthatarelogicalandwell-thought-out.Tothinkcritically,youdon’tsimplyacceptallargumentsandconclusionsyouareexposedto.1Hereareseveraltipstodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.Questionideasandassumptions.2Theyconstantlyquestionideasandassumptionsratherthanacceptingthematfacevalue.Theywillalwaysseektodeterminewhethertheideas,argumentsandfindingsrepresenttheentirepictureandareopentofindingwhytheydonot.Itisaboutbeinganactivelearnerratherthanapassivereceiverofinformation.3Whenanalyzingaworkprocedureorprocess,youcancreativelycomeupwithwaystomakeitfasterandmoreefficient.Itisaskillthatcanbestrengthenedovertime.Todiscovercertainpatternsofinformationandmakeabstractconnectionsbetweenseeminglyunrelateddatawillimproveyourcriticalthinking.Thisisvaluablenomatterwhatcareeryoutakeup.Adjustyourperspective.Previouseducationandlifeexperiencesleavetheirmarksonaperson’sabilitytoobjectivelyevaluatecertainsituations.Byacknowledgingthesebiases,youcanimproveyourcriticalthinkingandoveralldecisionprocess.4Puttingyourselfinotherpeople’sshoeswillhelpyouimaginetheirmotivations,ambitions,andconfusions.Practicereflection.Bakingtimeforreflectionintoyourday,particularlyafteranemotionalsituationisresolvedorabigprojectiscompleted.Consider:Whatwasthecontext?WhatwasIthinkingandfeelinginthemoment?Whatwereotherpeoplethinkingandfeelinginthemoment?WhatcouldIhavedonedifferentlyknowingwhatIknownow?5Theywouldtellyouhowyouhandledsomethingandwhattheywouldhavedonedifferently.A．Thinkcreatively.B．Workeffectively.C．Empathycanalsobeofgreathelp.D．Criticalthinkersdefinitelyhavetheabilitytoreason.E．Itcanbehelpful,too,toaskforfeedbackfromsomeoneyoutrustoradmire.F．Besides,youcanbuildgoodrelationshipsthatwillhelpyoumakeadecision.G．Instead,youkeepanattitudeinvolvingquestioningsuchargumentsandconclusions.【八省期中匯編·閱讀·七選五13】（24-25高三上·云南大理·階段練習(xí)）DevelopmentofSelf-ConceptSelf-conceptbeginstodevelopinearlychildhood.1.However,itisbetweenearlychildhoodandadolescencethatself-conceptexperiencesthemostgrowth.Byagetwo,childrenbegintodifferentiatethemselvesfromothers.Bytheagesofthreeandfour,childrenunderstandthattheyareseparateanduniqueselves.2.Itisbasedmostlyonphysicalcharacteristicsorconcretedetails.Yet,childrenincreasinglypayattentiontotheircapabilities,andbyaboutsixyearsold,childrencancommunicatewhattheywantandneed.Theyarealsostartingtodefinethemselvesintermsofsocialgroups.Betweentheagesofsevenandeleven,childrenbegintomakesocialcomparisonsandconsiderhowthey’reunderstoodbyothers.Atthisstage,children’sdescriptionsofthemselvesbecomemoreabstract.3Theyrealizethattheircharacteristicsexistonacontinuum.Forexample,achildatthisstagewillbegintoseethemselvesasmoreathleticthansomeandlessathleticthanothers,ratherthansimplyathleticornotathletic.Atthispoint,theidealselfandself-imagestarttodevelop.4Theself-conceptestablishedduringadolescenceisusuallythebasisfortheself-conceptfortherestofone’slife.Duringtheadolescentyears,peopleexperimentwithdifferentroles,personas,andselves.Foradolescents,self-conceptisinfluencedbysuccessinareastheyvalueandtheresponsesofothersvaluedbythem.5.A．Thisprocesscontinuesthroughoutl