貴州省六盤水市2024-2025學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題 含解析

六盤水市紐紳中學2024～2025學年度高二(上)期中考試英語試卷考生注意：1．滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3．本卷命題范圍：選擇性必修第一冊Unit1—Unit3。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whyisthewomanexcited?A．ShegetsadvicefromJimmy.B．Shehasthreenewfriends.C．ShewillgotoNewYorkforfree.2．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Retypealetter.B．MeetMrSmith.C．Checkherwork.3．WhowrotetoJane?A．Hermother.B．Herteacher.C．Thewoman.4．Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A．Findaplayer.B．Jointheteam.C．Turndownthewoman.5．HowdoesSusansound?A．Tired.B．Relaxed.C．Annoyed.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhydoesthegirlcometoseeRick?A．Tocancelhertrip.B．Tosaygoodbye.C．Tobookaticket.7．Whichcountrydoesthegirlprefertovisit?A．France.B．Canada.C．Germany.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatpercentageofpeopleconsiderituselesstolearnaforeignlanguage?A．About15%.B．About21%.C．About35%.9．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aforeigner.B．Ahobby.C．Areport.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheroom?A．Quitebig.B．Toosmall.C．Veryold.11．Wherewillthechairsbeputatlast?A．Infrontofthefireplace.B．Nearthedressingtable.C．Nexttothewindow.12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Husbandandwife.C．Customerandsalesman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Gotothecitycenter.B．Returnhome.C．Visitamuseum.14．WhatdoesSamanthawanttoorder?A．Water.B．Coffee.C．Hotchocolate.15．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastreet.B．Inabank.C．Inacoffeeshop.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A．Hebecamedeaf.B．HeneededhelpaboutBetty.C．Hefailedtoseeanything.18．HowmanytimesdidMurphymoveclosertoBetty?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.19．WhatwasBettydoingathome?A．Cookingameal.B．Havingdinner.C．Layingthetable.20．Whatistheaimofthepassage?A．Tointroduceatreatment.B．Togiveaspeech.C．Totellastory.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss-crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-knownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.1.WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?A.Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks. B.HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C.WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity. D.LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.2.Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin. D.Chengdu.3.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.AnotherattractiveplaceinChina. B.Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C.Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld. D.Thecontactinformationofamuseum.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹中國4個最吸引人的地方【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing部分“YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity(你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受這座城市的尊嚴)”可知，人們在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guilin部分“Guilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.(桂林是一座寧靜的城市，位于中國西南部丘陵地區(qū)，以其非凡的自然風光躋身中國最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣賞自然風光的游客可以去桂林。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!(在這個博客中，我們將介紹五個最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中國旅行，你不會錯過！)”可知，這篇文章要介紹中國五個最吸引人的地方，現(xiàn)在才介紹了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4個地方，所以接下來還要再介紹一個地方。故選A。BJoyManganoisnowanAmericaninventor.Shewasdivorcedandhadthreekidsunderage7whenshewas33,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink.Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Butshehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomop(用拖把擦干凈)thefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(擰)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,there’sgottabeabetterway.”Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkets.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(電視迷)buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano’ssmallhome. B.Mangano’sworkexperience.C.Mangano’sunhappymarriage. D.Mangano’shardlivingconditions.5.Manganosoldthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpof______.A.HSN B.QVCC.couchpotatoes D.expertsonshoppingTV6.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Unsatisfactory. B.Unnecessary. C.Normal. D.Special.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano’smop.C.Manganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.DHSNisabusinessorganizationthatdoesn’tsellgoodsontheInternet.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JoyMangano從一個面臨經(jīng)濟困境的單親媽媽，憑借自己的發(fā)明才能和對生活的觀察，成功創(chuàng)造出“自動擰干”拖把，并通過自己的努力和堅持，最終成為一位成功的發(fā)明家和商業(yè)領袖的故事。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Shewasdivorcedandhadthreekidsunderage7whenshewas33,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink.Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.(33歲時，她離了婚，帶著三個年齡都不滿7歲的孩子，靠做服務員加班賺來的錢勉強維持著那座兩居室的小家?！坝袝r候，我會躺在床上想，我不知道要怎么支付那些賬單，”Mangano說。)”可知，第一段主要描述了Mangano當時艱難的生活條件。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”(于是，QVC——一家專門從事電視家庭購物的跨國公司，給了她一個機會?！拔疑吓_后，電話鈴聲響個不停。幾分鐘內(nèi)，我們就把所有的拖把都賣光了?！?”可知，是QVC給了Mangano一個機會，讓她有機會在鏡頭前展示并成功銷售了拖把。因此，是QVC幫助了Mangano成功銷售了拖把。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”(談到這項家用發(fā)明時，Mangano說：“對我來說，談論這項發(fā)明就像父母談論他們的孩子一樣自然?！薄?”可知，Mangano對自己的發(fā)明有著深厚的感情，就像父母對自己的孩子一樣自然和親切，這反映出她認為這項發(fā)明是很普通的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butshehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomop(用拖把擦干凈)thefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(擰)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,there’sgottabeabetterway.”(但她有一種特別的能力，能看到顯而易見的東西。她深知拖地有多辛苦?！拔覅捑肓藦澭?，把手伸進臟水里，再擰干拖把，”Mangano說，“所以，一定有更好的方法?！?”可知，Mangano從自己的拖地經(jīng)歷中得到了自動擰干拖把的想法。故選A。CInthe1994filmForrestGump(《阿甘正傳》),there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoys(盲盒玩具)arebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackagingbutinvisiblefromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoysusuallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.BlindboxeshavebecomepopularsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmallreport,themini-seriesofLabubublindboxdesignedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutecartoonfigurines(小塑像)usuallycomeinsmallsizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplayalmostanywhere.Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.“Youcannotknowwhatitisinsideuntilyouopenalltheboxes.”O(jiān)peningablindboxisadelightfullittlesurpriseforourmundanedailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Whensomeonere-makesForrestGump,don’tbesurprisedwhenhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox…”8.Whyarepeopleattractedbyblindboxes?A.Theyoftengettoysdesignedbyfamousartists.B.Theycanlearnaboutpopculturefromthepackaging.C.Theycanexperiencetheexcitementofonlineshopping.D.Theydon’tknowwhatthey’vegotuntiltheyopentheboxes.9.HowaretheblindboxesreceivedinChina?A.Theyarerefusedbyagedpeople. B.Theyaremainlyusedfordisplay.C.Theyarepopularwithyoungpeople. D.55,000boxesaresoldinasingleday.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Uncertain. B.Boring. C.Hopeless. D.Exciting.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thepopularityofblindboxes. B.Theoriginofblindboxes.C.Theproblemswithblindboxes. D.Theculturaleffectsofblindboxes.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了盲盒玩具的概念、起源、流行原因以及其在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械挠绊?，通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)和具體案例，對盲盒玩具進行了詳細的說明和解釋。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.(即使盲盒不是他們裝飾的首選，但這一過程中的神秘感和不確定性也吸引著人們。這也是人們一個又一個地購買盲盒的主要原因。)”可知，人們被盲盒吸引的主要原因是其神秘感和不確定性，即直到打開盒子，他們才知道自己得到了什么。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“BlindboxeshavebecomepopularsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmallreport,themini-seriesofLabubublindboxdesignedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.(自2014年從日本傳入中國以來，盲盒就變得流行起來。根據(jù)2019年天貓的一份報告，由香港出生的卡星龍設計的Labubu盲盒迷你系列，在雙十一購物節(jié)期間，僅在9秒內(nèi)就售出了55,000個，被評為單品銷量冠軍。盲盒的大多數(shù)顧客都是年齡在18到35歲之間的年輕人。)”可知，盲盒在中國深受年輕人喜愛。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句“Openingablindboxisadelightfullittlesurpriseforourmundanedailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.(打開一個盲盒是我們……日常生活中一個令人愉快的小驚喜，是每天、每周或每月都在等待的一件小事，雖小卻有趣。)”可推測，盲盒為日常生活帶來了驚喜和樂趣，而日常生活本身則是平淡無奇的，所以“mundane”在這里的意思是“無聊的”或“平淡的”。選項B“Boring(無聊的)”與此相符。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段提到盲盒的概念，第二段介紹盲盒在中國的流行情況，第三段分析盲盒流行的原因，最后一段則提到盲盒存在的問題和監(jiān)管措施。整體來看，文章主要圍繞盲盒的流行展開，詳細介紹了盲盒在中國的情況以及人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g盲盒。因此，文章的主旨是盲盒的流行。故選A。DJasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Hiswinningimage,titledThéatreD’opéraSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示).Allen’swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicandmodernpainting.It’soneofthreesuchimagesheenteredinthecompetition.AllenpostedexcitedlyabouthiswinonMidjourney’sDiscordserveronAugust25alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries;itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We’rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthecompetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets.Overtime,withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated900repeatingprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop.AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTheatreD’operaSpatial?A.Itsbeautyiswidelyaccepted. B.Itscreationisaneasyprocess.C.Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart. D.Ithascausedalotofarguments.13.WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?A.Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts. B.HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshop.C.HefedMidjourneywithfamouspaintings. D.HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixel.14.WhatisAllen’sattitudetothedebateoverAl-createdart?A.Worried. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Annoyed.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIBeatsOutHumanArtistsintheArtFieldB.AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngryC.AnArtistWinsStateFairArtContestandLaughsD.TheArtistFromPuebloWestIsDefendingHisWork.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術比賽中，AI畫作拿一等獎惹怒人類藝術家，并引發(fā)熱議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We’rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”(幾天后，這張照片在推特上迅速傳播，許多藝術家對艾倫的獲獎感到憤怒，因為他使用了人工智能來創(chuàng)作這張圖像。一位推特用戶寫道：“他只是‘按了幾個按鈕就做成了一件數(shù)字藝術品’?！薄拔覀冋谀慷盟囆g的死亡在我們眼前展開?！?”可推斷，《太空歌劇院》這部AI作品引起了許多爭論。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.(他在Photoshop中對這三張圖片進行了最后的潤色。)”可知，艾倫創(chuàng)作他的參賽作品時，用Photoshop編輯他的最終圖像。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.(艾倫很高興關于人工智能能否用于藝術創(chuàng)作的爭論得到了如此多的關注。艾倫說：“我們不應該憎恨這項技術或它背后的人，我們需要認識到它是一個強大的工具，并把它用于善，這樣我們就可以向前邁進?！?”可推斷，艾倫對關于他創(chuàng)作的藝術的爭論持積極的態(tài)度。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.(2022年8月，生活在科羅拉多州普韋布洛西部的39歲游戲設計師艾倫在科羅拉多州博覽會美術比賽中獲得了“數(shù)字藝術/數(shù)字操作攝影”類別的第一名)”和第三段“itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.(幾天后，這張照片在推特上迅速傳播，許多藝術家對艾倫的獲獎感到憤怒，因為他使用了人工智能來創(chuàng)作這張圖像。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術比賽中，AI畫作拿一等獎惹怒人類藝術家，并引發(fā)熱議。所以“AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngry(AI贏得了藝術比賽，惹怒人類藝術家)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。E-BikeSafetyTipsBeforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.Thisholdstruewhetheryou’reridingatraditionalbikeorane-bike-onepoweredbyanelectricmotorinadditiontoyourpedaling.E-bikeisagreatwaytogetaround,savemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Butasfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.____16____.▲Keepdosanddon’tsinmind.Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshieldthatflipsupcangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.____17____Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.▲Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflated.Makesurethebrakesareworkingproperly.____18____,ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.Andbeforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.▲____19____.Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilityioknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.Donotrideonexpresswaysorhighways.Rideintherightlanes.____20____,whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.YoucancheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite（peopleforbikes.org）formoreinformation.A.BeawareofyourspeedB.BecautiousofproperparkingC.Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusicD.Takeitforatune-upbeforeyoutakeitforarideE.ItisessentialtopaycarefulattentiontothesetipsF.ReadthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkingsG.Alwaystrytocheckinyourmirrorbeforemovingfurtheroutintothelane【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些安全須知以幫助讀者保證電動自行車的騎行安全?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Butasfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.(但是，盡管電動自行車騎起來很有趣，但它們?nèi)匀恍枰毩晛泶_保你的有趣騎行是安全的)”可知，騎電動自行車也有安全隱患；而下文則給出了騎電動自行車的安全建議。選項E“Itisessentialtopaycarefulattentiontothesetips(仔細注意這些提示是必要的)”承上啟下，承上表明騎電動自行車也有安全隱患，又引出下文的安全須知。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshieldthatflipsupcangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.(戴上頭盔。帶面罩全面頭盔可以為你提供全方位的保護。順勢而行，而不是逆勢而行)”以及空后“Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.(別忘了開燈讓你在晚上更顯眼，這可能會減少發(fā)生交通事故的機會)”可知，本段講述的是在騎電動自行車時可做以及不可做的一些事。選項C“Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusic(不要打電話、發(fā)短信或聽音樂)”也是講述的騎車時不能做的事情，與上下文內(nèi)容一致。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.(確保你的自行車可以騎)”可知，本段主要講述的是在騎行之前，要確保自行車的狀況。再根據(jù)空后“ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.(如果自行車沒有使用一段時間)”可知，如果自行車長時間沒有使用，應該檢查自行車狀況。選項D“Takeitforatune-upbeforeyoutakeitforaride(在騎車上路之前先把它調(diào)一調(diào))”與上下文內(nèi)容一致，都是要檢查自行車狀況。故選D。【19題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.Donotrideonexpresswaysorhighways.(這對騎電動自行車的人來說很重要。有能力走得更快，就有責任知道什么時候該慢下來。不要在高速公路或高速公路上騎車)”可知，本段主要講述的電動自行車需要注意速度。選項A“Beawareofyourspeed(注意你的速度)”正是本段主要內(nèi)容。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Rideintherightlanes(在正確車道上行駛)”可知，本段主要講述的是騎電動自行車需要在正確的車道上。再根據(jù)下文“whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.(當你騎在街上，甚至在一個受保護的自行車道時。此外，檢查標志，看看哪里允許電動自行車。在人行道或其他人行道上騎車可能會被罰款)”可知，作者建議騎電動自行車時要注意車道。選項F“Readthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkings(閱讀標志并注意車道標志)”符合本段主要內(nèi)容。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InOctober,Isaidtomystudents,“Whynotdosome____21____tomakesomemoney?Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”Thenearlyinthatweek,theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoneyattheirhomes,____22____togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.Asweheadedtowardthecheckout,someoneshouted,“Flowers!”Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.However,consideringpracticality,Isaid,“Youcan’tsendflowers.”“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”someonebegged,“wewantflowers.”Defeated(被打敗了),I____23____themtobuysomecarnations(康乃馨).Anorganizationhadgivenustheinformationofa____24____grandmotherlivingaloneformanyyears.Afteralongdrive,we____25____arrivedatasmall,shabby(破舊的)house.Anoldladycameoutto____26____us.Eachboxwas____27____quickly.Butwhenthewomannoticedthecarnations,sheseemed____28____.“She’swishingitwereabagofrice,”Ithought.“Doyoulikelivinghere?”Michaelasked.Hearingthis,thewoman____29____,“Ofcourse.I’mquitefondoflivinghere.”Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebreadshe_____30_____.“Maybethat’swhyIcouldgetthefoodfromyou,”shesaid.“BecauseI_____31_____myfoodwiththebirds.”Wereturnedtothe_____32_____andsawherwavegoodbye.Thenshewalkedpastthefood,straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,withasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Theyhadseenthe_____33_____theyhadtomakeanother’slife_____34_____.AndIhadseensomethingtoo—sometimesapersonneedslovely_____35_____onacoldwinter.21.A.shopping B.reading C.exercise D.housework22.A.nervous B.excited C.unwilling D.afraid23.A.taught B.forced C.encouraged D.allowed24.A.brave B.poor C.reliable D.sick25.A.finally B.already C.suddenly D.hardly26.A.thank B.guide C.help D.welcome27.A.carriedin B.leftbehind C.sentback D.handedout28.A.satisfied B.worried C.surprised D.angry29.A.cried B.replied C.asked D.complained30.A.hidaway B.putout C.pickedup D.broughtin31.A.cook B.find C.share D.buy32.A.house B.woods C.car D.stores33.A.power B.time C.money D.desire34.A.healthier B.deeper C.longer D.better35.A.food B.birds C.flowers D.kids【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.C32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者帶領學生去看望孤寡老人的故事說明：有時候，在寒冷的10月，人們需要可愛的鮮花?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：10月，我對學生們說：“為什么不做點家務賺錢呢？然后我們給有需要的人買食物。”A.shopping購物；B.reading閱讀；C.exercise運動；D.housework家務。由下文“theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoneyattheirhomes(他們帶著在家里辛苦賺來的錢)”可知，孩子們是通過做家務賺的錢。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后在那個星期的早些時候，他們帶著在家里辛苦賺來的錢，興奮地去購物。A.nervous緊張的；B.excited興奮的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.afraid害怕的。由上文“Whynotdosome____1____tomakesomemoney?Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.(為什么不做點家務賺錢呢？然后我們給有需要的人買食物。)”可知，孩子們用辛苦賺來的錢去采購物品幫助別人，可得出孩子們的心情是興奮的。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被打敗了，允許他們買一些康乃馨。A.taught教；B.forced強迫；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.allowed允許。由上文“Defeated(被打敗了)”可知，在孩子們的懇求下，作者此時妥協(xié)了，允許他們買一些康乃馨。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一家機構給我們提供了一位貧困的獨居多年的老奶奶的信息。A.brave勇敢的；B.poor貧困的；C.reliable可靠的；D.sick生病的。由下文“asmall,shabby(破舊的)house(一所破舊的小房子)”可知，老奶奶生活貧困。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過漫長的車程，我們終于到達了一所破舊的小房子。A.finally終于、最后；B.already已經(jīng)；C.suddenly突然；D.hardly幾乎不。由上文“Afteralongdrive”可知，開了很長時間的車后，終于到達了一所破舊的小房子。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老太太出來歡迎我們。A.thank感謝；B.guide引導；C.help幫助；D.welcome歡迎。由本處語境可知，作者和孩子們來看望老奶奶，老奶奶出來歡迎他們。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每個箱子都很快被搬了進來。A.carriedin搬進、攜帶；B.leftbehind留下；C.sentback退還；D.handedout分發(fā)。由上文“Whynotdosome____1____tomakesomemoney?Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.(為什么不做點家務賺錢呢？然后我們給有需要的人買食物。)”可知，孩子們用辛苦賺來的錢去采購物品幫助有需要的人，看望老奶奶就是為了幫助她，送給老奶奶的“箱子”被搬進了房子。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當這位女士注意到康乃馨時，她似乎很驚訝。A.satisfied滿意的；B.worried擔心的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.angry生氣的。由下文““She’swishingitwereabagofrice,”Ithought.(“她希望那是一袋米，”我想。)”可知，作者認為老奶奶想要一袋米，可得出老奶奶看到康乃馨后很吃驚。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這個，老奶奶回答說：“當然。我很喜歡住在這里?！盇.cried喊叫；B.replied回答；C.asked問；D.complained抱怨。由上文““Doyoulikelivinghere?”Michaelasked.(“你喜歡住在這里嗎？”邁克爾問道)”可知，老奶奶回答邁克爾的提問。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她告訴孩子們，鳥兒成群結隊地飛向她放出來的面包。A.hidaway躲藏；B.putout把……拿到外面；C.pickedup撿起；D.broughtin引進。由下文“BecauseI____11____myfoodwiththebirds.(因為我和鳥兒……食物。)”可知，老奶奶喂鳥兒食物，可得出鳥兒飛向她拿到房子外的面包。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“因為我和鳥兒分享食物?！盇.cook烹飪；B.find找到；C.share分享；D.buy買。由上文“Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebreadshe____10____.(她告訴孩子們，鳥兒成群結隊地飛向她放出來的面包。)”可知，老奶奶和鳥兒分享自己的食物。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們回到車上，看到她揮手告別。A.house房子；B.woods樹林；C.car汽車；D.store商店。由上文“Afteralongdrive(經(jīng)過漫長的車程)”可知，作者和孩子們是開車來的，此時是回到車上，看見老奶奶揮手告別。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。A.power能力；B.time時間；C.money金錢；D.desire愿望。由上文“Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,withasmileonherlips.(她把臉放在康乃馨里，嘴唇上掛著微笑。)”可知，因為康乃馨，老奶奶變得幸福，孩子們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。A.healthier更健康的；B.deeper更深的；C.longer更長的；D.better更好的。由上文“Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,withasmileonherlips.(她把臉放在康乃馨里，嘴唇上掛著微笑。)”可知，因為康乃馨，老奶奶變得