2024年考研英語（二）真題卷及答案速查

2024年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語(二)試題☆考生注意事項☆考生編號考生姓名B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(1whenyouarenotworking”.It'sipersonwon'tberightforanother.Someofusfcelenergisedbyspendinglotsoftimewithothers,time.ThismightbeespeciallyIt'simportanttorecognisethesefeelingsofOntheotherhand,it's14possibletohavetoomuchofasociallife.IfyouLowmood,lowenergy,irritabilityandtroublesleepingcouldarsocialisingandusethistimetorelax,20英語(二)試題.1.(共14頁)Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextby英語(二)試題.2.(共14頁)DianeCoyle,ancconomistatCambridgeUniversity,arguesthatthedigitaleconorequiresnewwaysofthinkingaboutprogress.“Whatevetherecentpast,”shewrites.“Aneconomyofteworkers,withmiddle-incomejobsundercutbyautomation,willnotbepoliticallysustainable.”Improvinglivingstandardsandincreasingprosperityformorepeoplewillreqgreateruseofdigitaltechnologiestoboostproductchangesifthey'renotseeingthebenefits—ifthey'rejustseeinggoodjobsbeingInarecentinterview,CoylesaidshefeaInstead,saysCoyle,resentmentissimmeringamongmAccordingtotheBrookinincludedSanFrancisco,SanJose,Boston,aby2019.NewAItechnologiesarepartiThedominanceofafewcitiesintheinventionandcommercializationofAImeapoliticalandsocialunrest,butitcould,asCoylesuggests,holdbackPartofthesolutioncouldlieinshasondefiningtheAIagenda.Thatwilresearchindependentofthetechgiants.fAItechnologiesthatdon'tsimplyrepthatdifferentpartsofthecountrycaremostabout,likehealth英語(二)試題.3.(共14頁)[A]Theymayaffectwork-life[C]Theymayincurhuge[A]theunevendistributionofAIt[B]thedisappointingprospectoftech[D]redefiningtherole英語(二)試題.4.(共14頁)producewood,Conforhaswarned.Thesupplyofwoodforfuturegenerations.requirementishome-grownwhileitremainsthesecond-largestnetimporteroftimberinbenefitsofplantingtheplanttreestoproducewood,”saidStuartGoodall,chiefexecutiveofConfor.“ForglobaldemandrisesandourownsuTheUKhasidealconditionsforgrowingwoodaroundthreequartersofScottishhomesarebuiltfromScottishtimber,theuseofhome-grownwoodinEnglandisonlyaround25percent.ThecausesoftheUcurrentpositionarecomplexandrangefromoutdatedperceptionsofproductiveforestrytothedecimationoftreesbygreysquirrels.Italsobehalfoffarmersandotherlandownerstoinvestinlonger-tWhileproductivetreeplantingcandeliverrealfinancialbenefitstoruraleconomibiodiversity.Goodalladdofcriticalimportance,“WhiletheUKgovernmenthasstateditsambitionformoretreeplanting,therehasthoseaspirationstoensurewehaveenoughwoodtomeetincreasing英語(二)試題.5.(共14頁)[C]loweritswood[C]seemtobemisleading28.TheUK'sexposuretofluctuatingwoodpricesisaresultof[A]thegovernmentsinactio29.Whichofthefollowingcause[A]Excessivetimberconsumptionin[B]Unfavourableconditionsforgro[C]Outdatedtechnologiesofthe[D]Farmers'unwillingnessto[A]Subsidisethebuildingoflow-carbonh[B]Paygreaterattentiontoboostingrur英語(二)試題.6.(共14頁)Oneofthebiggestchallengesinkeepingconvincingthemthatit'stimetoturnoverthekeys.“It'sacom“TheAmericanMedicalAssociationadvisesphysiciansthat'insituationswherepublicsafety,andwherethephysician'signored,itisdesirableandethicaltonotifytheDepartmewrote.“Somestatesrequirephysicianstoreport,othersallowbutdonotmandatereports,whileafewconsiderareportabreachofconfidentiality.TherecouldbandpenaltiesifaphysiciandoesnotactinaccordancewiPartoftheprobleminkeepingolderdriverssafeisthatthedifaddressedpiecemealbydifferentprofessionswithdifferentfocuses,includinggerontologists,highwayadministrationofficiagerontologistElizabethDugan.“There'snotaNationalInstittroubledrivingbecausetheycan'tturntheirheadsorrememberwheretheyaproblemsofcrashes,saidDugan.Avoidingdangwouldrequiretoomanyalgorithms,shesaid.Butweneedtododrivecomfortably.”英語(二)試題.7.(共14頁)[B]isgenerallyconsid[D]hasmetwithdifferent[C]havegainedpublic[A]stickwithbaddriv英語(二)試題.8.(共14頁)yourhealth—andprobablyseveral.Whetheritisamentalhealthapp,afitnesstracker,aconnectedhealthdeviceorsomcthingclsc,manyofusaretakingadvantageofthis technologytokeepbettertrackofourhealthinsomeshapeorform.Recentlaw,suchastheHealthInsuranceWithoutadditionalpranticipated.In2021,FloHealthfacedaFederalTradeCommission(FTC)investigcontrolofusers'sensitivefertilitydataandshareditunfairordeceptiveacts,meaningtheFTCcanonlyachandlingoftheirsensitivehealthinformation,therateatwhichthesehealthappsarehittingthemarketdemonstratesjusthowimmenAstotheprospectsforfederallegiscomprehensivefederalprivacylegislationseemsuhealthdata.CaliforniahasbeenatCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyActof2018.Virginia,ColoradoandUtahhavealsorecentlypassedstateconsumerdataprivacylegislation.英語(二)試題.9.(共14頁)[A]theprevalenceofhealtha[C]thepopularityofsmartphones[D]theadvancement38.Beforesharingitsusers'healthinformation,FloHealthisrequired[B]findqualifiedt[A]Thecomplexityofhea英語(二)試題10.(共14頁)ReadthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereHowCollegesWeighApplicaparticipateinalitanyofextracurricularactivitieshadmissiontoaselectiveundergraduateHowever,collegeadmiss“Nocollegewillexpectthatastudenthasahugelaundrthattheyhavebeenpassionatelyinvolvedineachforanextendedperiodoftime.”“ThecompetitiontostandoutandmakeHighschoolstudentswhohaveanimpressivepersonal“Forexample,astudentwithaninterestinentrepreneurshipcoulddemonstatebystafJosephAdegboyega-Edun,aMarylandhigassumingtheydemonstratedserious英語(二)試題11.(共14頁)thecollegeadmissionsprocess,especiallyatto“Distinguishingyourselfinonefocusedtypeofextracurricularactivitycanbeapositiveintheadmissionsprocess,especiallyforhighlyselectiveinstitutions,studentmightcomeandenrichtheircampuscommunity.”applicationarebeneficial,expertssuggemanagerofeducationalopportunitieswithTheCabbagePatchSettlementHLouisville,Kentucky,nonprofitcommunitycenter.Hig