2022-2023學(xué)年上海七寶中學(xué)高二（上）期末英語試題及答案

2020年度七寶中學(xué)高二第一學(xué)期英語期末測試II.GrammarandSectionAGrammar(1*20=20)Directions:AfterthepassagefillintheblanksmakethepassageandgrammaticallyFortheblankswithagivenword,fillinblankwiththeformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitsblank.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.Deepdivingexplorationmostphotographersputtheircamerasawaywhenthedarkcurtainfalls,Zhanggathershisequipmentandstartshisblackwaterdivingadventure.Blackwaterdivinginvolvesphotographingsmall,free-floating(自由浮動的)oceancreaturesthatmoveup_____21_____thesurface(表面)afterdarkoranyareathereseeminglynobottom._____22_____StillquitenewChina,blackwaterdiving(date)back1984Hawaii,Fromsmalleel(幼齡鰻魚)fiercegreatwhitesharks,eachofunderwaterphotographs_____23_____hasa“wow”Butthestorybehindeachphotoaddsmoreemotionalvaluethework.likemeetinganoldthephotographerrecalled,speakingofthetouchingmoment_____24_____whenhereturnedalocationafteralongonly(see)thefishhepreviouslyphotographedthere._____25_____theunderwaterworldseemfascinating,notalwaysafairytale._____26_____Zhangsaidthatheencounteredmanydangerousmomentsunderwater,including(hit)asaspermwhale(抹香鯨)wentButwhatfascinatedhimmostthathecanwitnessbigandsmallchangesthe_____27_____oceanandthesechangescantellhimaboutnature._____28_____“Corals(珊瑚)arethefirstindicatorsofclimatechange.therisetemperature,corals第頁共47頁____29____haveexperiencedaprocesscalled‘bleaching(漂白)’,heartbreaking,”heexplained.theylosetheircolorandareIt______30______ThisriskycharmingarthashelpedZhangattractloadsoffans.accounthasmorethan430,000follower.Hehopesthathisphotosandvideoscanactasawake-upcallprotectouroceans.(B)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeentheprovinceofdreamers:Thehumanimaginationreadilysoars_____31_____humaningenuitystrugglesAtheMoon,oftencitedasthefirstsciencefiction_____32_____waswrittenbyCyranode1649.Cyranowasdeadandburiedforcenturiesbeforethefirstmannedrocketsstarted_____33_____goodthreeIn1961,whenKennedydeclaredthatAmerica(send)athemoonbythedecade'send,thosewords,too,hadadreamlikeTheyresonatedoptimismandambitionthewayasthe_____34_____mostfamousdreamspeech,deliveredbyMartinLutherKingyearstheendofthe_____35_____decade,bothvisions(yield)concreteresultsandtransformedAmericanAndmany_____36_____thedreamsendedupoddseachTheforracialandeconomicequalityintenselypragmaticandimmediateimpact.Theexplorespacejusttheopposite.Itfigurativelyandliterallyotherworldlyaims.Whenthedustsettled,thespacedreamerslostout.Therewasnograndfollow-uptheApollomissions.Thetechnologicallycompromised-spaceshuttleprogramhasjustanend,noThe_____37_____thatfundsaretight,andwehavemorepressingproblemshereonEarth.Amidthecurrentconcerns_____38_____aboutthefederaldeficit,reachingtowardthestarsseemsadispensableluxury—savingone-thousandthofabudgetwouldourproblems.ButhumaningenuitystrugglesonNASAdevelopingaseriesofroboticprobesthatthebang_____39_____fromabuck.TheyserveasmodernMagellans,mappingoutthesolar"systemforexplorerswhethermanormachine.Ontheside,companieslikeGalacticareplottingabottom-upattackon第頁共47頁______40______thespacedreambymakingarealitythepublic.Privatespace-flightwithinreachofrichciviliansafewyears.Anotherdecadeorandcouldmainstream.SectionB(1*20=20)Directions:Completethepassagethewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.MostpeoplesweatyjuststaringatCapitan,abreathtakingrockformationiNationalPark,California.AlexstayedAndthisJune,hemanagedclimbthe900-meterverticalwall,___41___pullingonedgesbarelybigenoughfor.___42___Honnoldcouldnotanyslips.becausehecarriednothingotherthanabagofgymnasts’chalk,___43______44___keephisfingersfreeofmoisture.Therewasnoropehimhefell.Afterafour-hourofpowerandprecision,thesafelychallengedhimself.___45___Capitanhadbeenclimbedbefore,includingbyHonnold,butneverthewayhehas.anAmericanshowabouthisearlier“freesolos”drewseventeenmillionviewers.Inclimbing,“free”meansusing___46___nothingbutrocksforsupport.“Solo”meansfreeofprotection.Itthesportat.Inthe___47___birthplaceofAmericanclimbing,Hannoldhasreachedpeak.Praisefromfellowclimberswasreliefathissafereturn.onlybyTheachievementmarksthelatestaseriesofmilestonesforsportclimbing(競技攀巖).In2015,other___48___AmericanCaldwellandestablishedarouteuptheDawnafteryearsofattempts.TheymadethefrontpageoftheNewandcongratulationsfromBarack___49___part,fortheachievement.Lastsportclimbingwas2020.acceptedintotheOlympicprogramforThesehavestrengthenedpositionthesportingcircleAmericaandelsewhere.Googlehasinvitedamotivationaltalkemployees.Climbinghaveappearedaroundtheglobeover___50___thepastdecade,makingtheeventsaferandmoreordinarypeople.Thehavebeenpopularamong第頁共47頁youngsters,whopaymoreattentionsexercisesthanbelongings.Directions:Filleachblankaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.A.exchangesbroadeningentersunseenbuildingD.initiativesjointlyK.G.predictedH.popularizingmainstreamJ.shoulderingOct.31(Xinhua)—MediarepresentativesfromthecountriesdiscussedthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandadoptedanactionplanpromotecooperationatthefourthBRICSMediaForumhereon____51____Theforum,whichwasheldonOct.30-31,gatherednearly100representativesfrom55mediaorganizationsofthegroup'smembercountries—Brazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica.theof"StrengtheningMediaCooperationBuildingtheBRICSCommunityaSharedFuture,"theforum,jointly____52____byChina'sXinhuaNewsAgencyandGroup,aimedatdeepeningpragmaticcooperationamongtheBRICScountries.andChenPeijie,China'sconsulgeneralPaulo,saidheropeningceremonyspeechthattheachievementsofcooperationandthebloc'sinternationalinfluencecannotbeseparatedfromthemedia'sefforts.___53___AstheBRICScooperationsecond"goldendecade,"mediacooperationbecrucial,shesaid.Heeditor-in-chiefofXinhuaNewssaidakeynotespeechattheeventthattheworldundergoing____54____profoundchangesresponsibilities.aandtheBRICScountriesneedmorethaneveronglobal____55____AschroniclersoftheBRICSaretheimportanttaskofpromotingcooperationand____56____facearareopportunityworkhandhandforprogress,Hesaid.Heproposedfourstrengthenthe____57____cooperationoftheBRICSmedia.HesuggestedtheBRICSmediathebloc'sdevelopment,andactivelyreflectingeconomic,cultural,socialandenvironmentalachievementsmadebytheBRICScountries.Hethencalled____58____fortellingstoriesofpeople-to-peopleexchanges.Healsoproposedadigitalmediathatkeepspace第頁共47頁thetimesandjointlypromotethedevelopmentandapplicationofnewtechnologies.Hecalledfor____59____theareasofexchangesandmutualassistance.HesaidtheBRICSneedexpandcooperationnewsreporting,professionaltraining,personneltraining,financialinformationservicesandthinktankexchanges.JoseSanchezco-chairmanoftheforumandpresidentoffinancialinformationproviderCMAGroup,said,____60____hisspeechthatthemediaofthecountriesshouldinternationalpublicopinionlandscape.raisetheirspromoteafairIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionACloze:(1*15=15)Sometimesmodernproblemsrequireancientsolutions.A1,400-year-oldPeruvianmethodofdivertingwatercouldsupplyup40,000Olympic-sizeswimming___61___worthofwatereachoneofhowancientmethodscouldsupportexistingmodernonescountrieswithoutenoughMan-madereservoirsstorerainwaterandwateroverflowforuseduring____62____driestimes.Butreservoirsarerequireyearsplanandcanwaterneeds.capital,Lima,dependsonwaterfromriverstheAndesMountains.Ittakesonlyafewdaysforwaterflowdownthewhenthedryseasonbeginsthemountains,thewatersupplyquickly___63___disappears.Thecitythismodernstructuressuchasman-madereservoirs.Thesereservoirsarenot____64____theonlysolution,problems..athousandyearsago,indigenouspeopledevelopedanotherwaywater____65____diverted,.The1,400-year-oldsystemdesignedincreasethewatersupplyduringthedryseasonbydivertingand____66____slowingwaterastravelsdownthemountains.This-basedmethodmadeofspecialcanalsthatguide____67____waterfromsourceaseriesofwaterbodiesandhillsides.Thewatergoesintotheground,then___68___flowsdownhillthroughthesoilandwaterbodiesneartheaimwasincreasethetravelfromdaysmonthsorderprovidewaterthroughoutthe____69____dayseason.Theresearchershowthesystemslowedtheflowofwaterbyinjectingspecial第頁共47頁______70______thehighlandsandnotingwhenreappearedwaterbodies.Thedyedwaterstartedweeks______71______laterandcontinuedflowingforeightmonths—aoverthehoursordayswouldnormallytake.______72______increaseTheresearchersnextconsideredhowusingaversionofthesystemcouldhelpLima.Theycombined______73______whattheylearnedHuamantangatheknowledgeofphysicalofsurroundings.Theresultingestimatessaythesystemcouldincreasedry-seasonwatersupplyby7.5percentoverallandup33percentatthestartofthedryseason.______74______Thesystemalsosound.aestimatedthatbuildingcanalssimilarthoseHuamantangawouldcost10timeslessthanbuildingareservoirofthesize.HealsosaidformerhighlandsocietiesotherpartsoftheworldhadmethodsfordivertingandslowingwaterAnd,theycould______75______usethesemethodstodaysupporttheirmodernmethods.61.A.62.A.63.A.64.A.65.A.66.A.67.A.68.A.69.A.70.A.71.A.72.A.C.examplefailexplanationoperatetheoryC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.equipsworkfinanceshoweverdistributedeconomydeeplyresolvesthereforedriedconstructsmoreoverdelayedtechnologyrightlyfurthermorepromotednaturewelfareslowlyreappearsforetoldfreezereservesmeasuredfadereversesestimatedsurfaceresumesassumedflowpriorityConsideratedeclineSlightconcernPredictableimprovementSizable第頁共47頁73.A.74.A.75.A.C.C.C.personalitiesgeologicallysimplerqualitiessociallycostlieraltitudespopulationseconomicallysafergeographicallybetterSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustABuyHouses-HousesFast*Dowantsellahousefast?*recentlybeenrelocatedandneedafasthomesale?*AretiredoftheconsumingOwnerprocess?*DowantDollarforBuyandHousesandFast-AnyConditionCalltodayforaFree,NoObligationConsultationareanationalgroupofrealestateprofessionals/www/localoffices.htmthatspecializeshelpinghomeownersselltheirhomeasquicklyandeasilyaspossible.Therenoupfrontcostandnoobligationbecausewearedevotedprovidingthebestoptionforafasthomesale.routinelybuyandsellalltypesofanycondition,andlocations.Inmanycaseswecancloseonyourhouseoften9daysorless,allcashandatnocostyou.areexperiencedprofessionalsthatcanselljustaboutanyhouse,nomatterwhattype,location,orcondition.Infact,dependingonthesituation,wecanoftenantodayandbuyyourhousewithin24hours!knowthatsellingyourhomecanbeanintimidatingprocess,butwecanhelpamuchandlessstressfulexperience.wanthelpsellyourhouseasquicklyaspossible.Ournationwidenetworkofknowledgeablerealestatespecialistsareavailablediscussdetailallavailableoptionsfromquickcashclosingsa,traditionallistingarrangements.understandthateverysituationunique;thereforewedonotprovidea第頁共47頁one-size-fits-allsolution.wantworkyou,understandyourneeds,andhelp.findthebestsolutionforyourspecificcircumstances.Thebestpartthatourservicesareabsolutelyyou,thehomewanthelpsellyourhousefast,andwewanthelpThereNoObligation,NoRisk,andNoCostforourservices!76.Whoaresupposedbeinterestedthisadvertisement?A.C.Thosewhowantbuyanewhouse.Thosewhohaveextrahousesforsale.Thosewhoneedrentanapartment.Thosewhowanthavefreehouses.77.A.Whichtheprobableexplanationfortheunderlinedword"relocated"?Borrowingfrombanks.Movinganewplace.C.Promoted.78.A.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheadvertisement?usuallytakesweekssellahouse.C.Theycansellallkindsofhouseseverywheretheworld.Theyhavefreeconsultantsansweryourquestions.Theycanbuyanewhousewithin24hours.BOpendata-sharersaretheminorityfields.Althoughresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccessrawdatawouldacceleratescience,becauseotherscientistsbeableadvancesnotforeseenbythedata'sproducers,mostarereluctantposttheresultsoftheirownlaboursonline(seeNature461,160-163;2009).Whenforinstance,wenthuntingforthedatafromthe50studieshermeta-analysis,only8datasetswereavailableonline,andoftheresearcherswhomshee-mailedrefusedsharetheirForcedextractdatafromtablesorfigurespublications,teamcouldconductonlylimitedanalysesSomecommunitieshaveagreedshareonline-geneticists,forexample,postDNAsequencesattheGenBankandastronomersareaccustomedaccessingimagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,theSloanDigitalatelescopethathasobserved500millionobjects-butthesetheexception,nottherule.scientistshaveobjectedsharingformanyreasons:alotofuntilgood第頁共47頁databasesdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;hasbeendifficultagreeonstandardsforformattingdataandthecontextualinformationcalledmetadata;andtherenoagreedwayassigncreditfordata.Butthebarriersaredisappearingpartbecausejournalsandfundingagenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststheirdatapublic.LasttheRoyalSocietyLondonsaidreportScienceasanOpenEnterprisethatscientistsneedshiftawayfromaresearchculturewheredataviewedasprivatepreserve.Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidforpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformation,andthescientificcommunityrecognizingthatdatacannowbeshareddigitallythatwerenotpossiblebefore.matchthegrowingdemand,servicesarespringingupeasierpublishresearchproductsonlineandenableotherresearchersdiscoverandciteAlthoughexhortationssharedataoftenconcentrateonthemoraladvantagesofsharing,thepracticenotpurelyaltruistic.Researcherswhoshareplentyofpersonalbenefits,includingmoreconnectionscolleagues,improvedvisibilityandincreasedcitations.Themostsuccessfulsharers-thosewhosedataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften-noticed,andtheirworkused.example,oneofthemostpopulardatasetsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryaboutwooddensityaroundtheworld;hasbeendownloaded5,700times.Co-authorZanne,abiologistatUniversitythinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingestimatehowcarbonstoredbiomass,foresterslookingforinformationondifferentgradesof'wouldmuchpreferhavemydatausedbythemaximumnumberofpeopleasktheirownquestions,"sheimportantallowreadersandreviewersseeexactlyhowarriveatyourresults.Publishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencebereproducible79.Whatdomanyresearchersgenerallyaccept?A.C.imperativeprotestscientist'patentsRepositoriesareessentialscientificresearchOpendatasharingimportantmedicalscienceOpendatasharingconducivescientificadvancement80.A.Whattheattitudeofmostresearcherstowardsmakingtheirowndatapublic?OpposedAmbiguousLiberalC.第頁共47頁Neutral81.A.Accordingthepassage,whathinderopendatasharing？ThefearofmassivecopyingC.ThelackofaresearchcultureThebeliefthatresearchprivateintellectualpropertyTheconcernthatcertainagenciesmayaprofitoutof82.A.servesasanexampleshowhowopendatasharing___becomingincreasinglypopularbenefitssharersandusersmakesresearcherssuccessfulsavesbothmoneyandlaborC.CEconomicallyspeaking,arewebetterthanweweretenyearsago?yearsago?Intheirthirstforevidenceonthisissue,commentatorsseizedontherecentreportbytheCensusBureau,whichfoundthataveragehouseholdincomeroseby5.2%2015.thatconclusionputstooweightonauseful,butflawedandincomplete,statistic.AmongthemoresignificantproblemstheCensus'smeasurearethat:1)excludestaxes,transfers,andcompensationlikeemployer-providedhealthinsurance;and2)basedonratherthandata.Evenpreciselymeasured,incomedataexcludeimportantdeterminantsofeconomicwellbeing,suchasthehoursofworkneededearnthatincome.thinkingaboutthequestion,weacrossarecentlypublishedarticlebyCharlesJonesandPeterwhichproposesaninterestingnewmeasureofeconomicwelfare.bynomeansperfect,considerablycomprehensivethanaverageincome,takingintoaccountnotonlygrowthconsumptionperpersonbutalsochangesworkingtime,andcanbeusedassesseconomicperformancebothacrosscountriesandovertime.TheJones-Klenowmethodcanbeillustratedbyacross-countryexample.SupposewewantcomparetheeconomicwelfareofcitizensoftheandFrance2005.In2005,astheauthorsobserve:realconsumptionperpersonFrancewasonly60%asastheU.S.,makingappearthatAmericanswereeconomicallybetterthantheFrenchonaverage.thatcomparisonomitsotherrelevantfactors:leisuretime,andeconomicTheFrenchlongervacationsandretiresotypicallyworkfewerhours;theyenjoyahigherpresumablyreflectingadvantagesrespecthealthcare,diet,lifestyle,andthelike;andincomeandconsumptionaresomewhatmoreequallydistributedtherethantheBecauseofthesedifferences,comparingFrance'sconsumptiontheoverstatestheeconomicwelfare.Similarcalculationscanbeusedcomparetheandothercountries.example,thiscalculationputseconomicwelfaretheUnitedKingdomat97%oflevels,butestimatesMexicanwell-beingat22%.TheJones-Klenowmeasurecanalsoassessaneconomy'sperformanceovertime.Accordingthismeasure,asoftheearly-to-mid-2000s,thehadthehighesteconomicwelfareofanySince2007,economicwelfarethehascontinuedimprove.thepaceofimprovementhasslowedthelessonfromtheJones-Klenowresearchthateconomicwelfaremulti-dimensional.Theirapproachflexibleenoughthatprincipleotherimportantquality-of-lifechangescouldbeincorporated—forexample,decreasestotalemissionsofpollutantsanddeclinescrimerates.83.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheJones-Klenowmethod?widelyusedcomparetheeconomicgrowthacrosscountries.revolutionizesthewayofmeasuringordinarypeople'slivelihood.Itfocusesonpeople'sconsumptionratherthantheiraverageincome.Itamorecomprehensivemeasureofpeople'seconomicwell-being.A.C.84.WhatdoJonesandKlenowthinkofthecomparisonbetweenFranceandtheU.termsofrealconsumptionperperson?A.reflectedtheexistingbigbetweentheeconomies.neglectedmanyimportantindicatorsofpeople'swelfare.Itcoveredupthedifferencesbetweenindividualcitizens.Itfailedcounttheirdifferencenaturalresources.C.85.A.WhatanadvantageoftheJones-Klenowmethod?canaccuratelypinpointacountry'scurrenteconomicproblems.C.canhelpraisepeople'sawarenessoftheireconomicwell-being.Itcandiagnosethecausesofaslowingpaceofeconomicimprovement.Itcancompareaeconomicconditionsbetweenperiodsoftime.86.A.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutAmericanpeople'seconomicwell-being?muchbetterthanthatoftheirEuropeancounterparts.hasbeenonthedeclineeversincetheturnoftheIthasnotimprovedasmuchasreportedbytheCensusBureau.Ithasnotbeenaccuratelyassessedandreportedsincemid-2000s.C.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinblankwithasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.Protectingourdelicateenvironmentseemsbeontheagendaofpoliticians,governmentleaders,andcitizenspartsoftheworldshowsupportformother-nature.Theconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgained_____87_____momentummoreandmoreoverthelastdecade,andthepublicfeelsmovedpitchandhelp.usepaperasanexample.Thefirststepraisepublicawarenessabouttherecyclingprocess,.explainthekindsofmaterialsthatcanberecycled,andprovideonhowproperlydisposeofLocalgovernmentsshouldeducatethepubliconhowproperlysortreusablematerialsfromthose,likewaxed_____88_____carbonplasticmaterialsuchasfastfoodwrappers,thatcan'tberecycled.Second,technologicalprogresshasbeenmadeonmanyfronts,butgovernmentalagenciesneedstepuptechnologicalsupportforcompaniesinvolvedrecyclingupgradeequipmentandencouragefurtherresearch.Onebreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofanewmanufacturingprocessthatusesenzymeshelpremoveink_____89_____frompaperefficientandenvironmentallysafemethods..Theremovingprintfromtheamountofexpendedduringtheprocess,andcausticwastethatsometimesproducedarecoststhatcompaniesincurthatarethenpassedontheThefinalincreasedemandforthegrowingsurplusofresourceswaitingberecycled.Thisproblemhasappearedvariousregionsoftheworldwherethetechnologyprocesstheusedmaterialsfarbehindtheamountbeingcollectedforrecycling._____90_____;thegreatstumblingblockimplementingthesecondofthisplancouldbeimpededbythecorporatesector'sinabilityfindcommercialenterprisesinterestedusingrecycledgoodsespeciallywhenthecostexceedsthoseofmaterials.A.Recyclingpapermaterialscanbeexpensivebothmonetaryandenvironmentalterms.Howevertoughthechallengemaybe,supportsofpaperrecyclingneverstepback.Givethepublicinformationtheycangrasp,andthenincreaseyourchancesofgainingfollowers.Theremaybeagreatoutpouringofsupport.C.E.F.weareactuallyawhengreenhasbeenatrend.Howevercertainessentialareneededpowerthismovement.,ISummaryWriting91.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagenomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Muchandefforthasbeendevotedresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments,butcantheabilityleaveworkearlywatchyoursoccergame,orarriveattheabitlaterthemorningorderseepersonalmatters,havephysicalhealthbenefitsbesidesmakingfeelabitrelaxed?AccordingnewresearchpublishedtheCochraneLibraryDatabaseofSystematicReviews,seemsso.Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealtheffectsofunfixedworkconditionsforthan16,000people,researchersfromtheU.K..DurhamUniversityandUniversityofNewcastle,aswellastheUniversityofMontreal,foundthatflexibleworkschedules,forinstance,whenemployeescanshifttheirstartingtimes,wereassociatedimprovementsaoverallhealth.Inaddition,perhaps,allofthestudiesincludedtheresearchersfoundnoevidencefornegativeeffectsofflexibleworkschedules.Thisinitialanalysiswasintendedthrowlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkoptions,whichareincreasinglypopularthroughoutScandinavia,andhaverecentlygainedgroundtheU.K.example,lastApril,theBritishgovernmentimplementedapolicythatallowedparentsofchildrenagedsixandunderrequestflexibleworkarrangementsincludeparentsofchildrenaged16andtheU.S.,thephenomenonabitslowercatchon.theeconomicslowdownofrecentyearshavecontributedgrowthworkplaceflexibility—ascompaniesunablerewardemployeesbonusesorraisesmayturnotherformsofcompensation,ReutersreportedearlylastOriginalanalysistoo,ofcourse,indicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentstowardpositivementalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarepromising,theresearchersstressthatmorestudyunderstandingthedetailedrelationshipbetweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes.trulygraspthebenefitsofflexibleworkingconditions,theresearchersadditionalstudyanalyzinghealthoutcomesamongawiderangeofworkers—fromhigh-rankingexecutiveshourlyemployees–critical,whichhelpsadeeperunderstandingoftheissue,andshapefutureworkplace___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3+4+4+4+5)Directions:thefollowingsentencesEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.92.likely;qualify）(漢譯英)無論你concernrange(漢譯英)before）(漢譯英)有別于那些整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯默默無聞的運(yùn)動員，在2080年代馬拉多納（Maradona）第一次為他的93.94.95.祖國捧回世界杯（theCup）冠軍的時(shí)候，他就確立了自己傳奇球星的地位。(establish;remain)()96.電子煙一上市,那些憂心忡忡的評論家就警告說因?yàn)槿藗儧]法抵擋要去抽煙的沖動，因此電子煙絕不可alternative(漢譯英)2020年度七寶中學(xué)高二第一學(xué)期英語期末測試II.GrammarandSectionAGrammar(1*20=20)Directions:AfterthepassagefillintheblanksmakethepassageandgrammaticallyFortheblankswithagivenword,fillinblankwiththeformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitsblank.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.Deepdivingexplorationmostphotographersputtheircamerasawaywhenthedarkcurtainfalls,Zhanggathershisequipmentandstartshisblackwaterdivingadventure.Blackwaterdivinginvolvesphotographingsmall,free-floating(自由浮動的)oceancreaturesthatmoveup_____21_____thesurface(表面)afterdarkoranyareathereseeminglynobottom._____22_____StillquitenewChina,blackwaterdiving(date)back1984Hawaii,Fromsmalleel(幼齡鰻魚)fiercegreatwhitesharks,eachofunderwaterphotographs_____23_____hasa“wow”Butthestorybehindeachphotoaddsmoreemotionalvaluethework.likemeetinganoldthephotographerrecalled,speakingofthetouchingmoment_____24_____whenhereturnedalocationafteralongonly(see)thefishhepreviouslyphotographedthere._____25_____theunderwaterworldseemfascinating,notalwaysafairytale._____26_____Zhangsaidthatheencounteredmanydangerousmomentsunderwater,including(hit)asaspermwhale(抹香鯨)wentButwhatfascinatedhimmostthathecanwitnessbigandsmallchangesthe_____27_____oceanandthesechangescantellhimaboutnature._____28_____“Corals(珊瑚)arethefirstindicatorsofclimatechange.therisetemperature,corals____29____