2025版高考英語一輪復習必修5Unit4Makingthenews學案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit4Makingthenews————[單元主題語境]———人與自我之個人、家庭、社區(qū)及學校生活(2024·高考浙江卷)話題：街頭采訪詞數：259難度：★★★HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.31Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.·Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample，ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica，youmightask，“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica？”32·Hitthestreetswithconfidence.33Say，“Excuseme，IworkforXYZNews，andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.·Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged.·34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed，moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer，youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35·Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair，don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.A．Limityourtime.B．Asyouapproachpeople，bepolite.C．Ifyoudon'townacamera，youcanbuyone.D．Fornewreporters，thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E．Togetgoodandusefulresults，askthemthesamequestion.F．Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G．Withaquestionlikethis，youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是如何進行街頭采訪，包括采訪前多準備一些問題，滿懷信念地走上街頭，限制采訪時間等。31．解析：依據后面的“Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.”可知，D項“對于新記者來說，這好像是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務”符合語境。答案：D32．解析：依據前面的“developalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit”和“youmightask...”可知，G項“問這樣的問題，你將會得到的不再僅僅是‘是’或‘否’的回答”符合語境。答案：G33．解析：依據后面的“Excuseme，...andIwaswonderingif...”和“getpeopletowarmuptoyou”可知，B項“當你接近別人時，要有禮貌”符合語境。答案：B34．解析：此處是段落主題句。依據后面的“Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.”可知，本段主要談論的是“限制你的采訪時間”。答案：A35．解析：依據前面的“Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.”可知，F項“這種采訪的次數會給你全部你須要的答案”符合語境。答案：F一、語言實力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．hitthestreets走上街頭2．onthespot現場3．signreleaseforms簽授權書4．ontheair播送(廣播、電視節(jié)目)二、思維品質1．閱讀七選五技巧——利用轉折關系解題轉折關系主要指英語行文中后句對前句構成逆轉邏輯關系。假如空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉，則空格處很有可能是個轉折邏輯的句子。表示轉折關系的連接詞有：however然而；but但是；nevertheless仍舊，然而，不過；nonetheless盡管如此，依舊，然而；yet然而；inspiteof不顧，不管；onthecontrary正相反；bycontrast相反，相比之下；incomparison比較起來。第31題，可利用轉折關系解題。該段用來引入本文的話題，依據語境尤其是后面的“Butwiththesetips”和“canbeeasy”可知，街頭的采訪對于新記者來說好像是富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但有了以下建議，就能得心應手了，所以選D。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.[分析]本句是一個復合句，when引導時間狀語從句，relatingtoit是現在分詞短語作后置定語。[翻譯]當你的老板或教授派你去做一個故事的街頭訪談時，考慮一下這個話題，列出十個與之相關的問題。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認為如何看待新聞記者，你認為作為一名記者應具備什么素養(yǎng)？新聞記者應當具備的素養(yǎng)包括：不斷學習的習慣；追求真相的執(zhí)著；客觀公正的看法；精確樸實的文風；甘于吃苦的精神；豐富廣博的學識；寬容和善的情懷；尚儉守德的品行。授課提示：對應學生用書第153頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．assistyouwiththetask協(xié)助你完成任務2．approveofmyidea同意我的想法3．assesshistoricalfigures評價歷史人物4．demandaclearanswer要求明確的答復5．publishreferencebooks出版參考書6．acquiremoreinformation獲得更多的資料7．informmeofthetime告知我時間8．adelightedsmile開心的微笑9．beeagerforsuccess渴望勝利10．beaccusedoffavouritism被指責偏袒11．agiftedman一個有天賦的男人12．aclassiccase一個典型事例[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式1．Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise，hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)2．IftheCommitteedecidestoapprovetheapplication，approvalconditionsmaybeattached.(approve)3．Theeditorfeelsguilty(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.4．Inclass，thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerofconcentration；asaresult，hecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames，hecan'tbemoreconcentrated.(concentrate)5．Tohisdelight，hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.(delight)6．Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)7．ProfessorSmith，whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession，ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)8．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords，weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)02閱讀單詞…………標注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□journalist□assignment□submit□colleague□amateur□update□sceptical□dilemma□crime□technically□deny□negative□section□seniorNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯想中積累[必會短語]請依據漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．aheadofschedule提前2．soastopreventcheating以防作弊3．dependontheirsupport依靠他們的支持4．concentrateonstudy集中留意力學習5．lookforwardtoyourvisit期盼你的光臨6．haveagoodnosefornews對新聞很敏感7．keeptheadviceinmind把建議記在心里8．accusehimofbeingaspy指控他是個間諜9．informusofyourdecision通知我們你的確定10．passthatbookontome把那本書傳給我[詞匯積累]1．新聞媒體相關詞匯一覽①journalistn．記者；新聞工作者②reportern．記者③editorn．編輯④chiefeditorn．主編⑤photographern．攝影師⑥dailyn．日報⑦weeklyn．周報⑧massmedia大眾傳播媒介2．“贊成”與“反對”高頻詞匯薈萃(1)贊成；支持①approvevi.贊成②favourvt.&n．贊成③supportvt.支持(2)反對①opposevt.&vi.反對②objectvi.反對③againstprep.反對3．“動詞＋on”短語薈萃①dependon依靠；依靠②insiston堅持③puton穿上④feedon以……為生⑤takeon擔當⑥carryon接著；進行⑦concentrateon集中⑧tryon試穿⑨passon傳遞；接著NO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在學寫中學通請依據提示完成下列句子1．否定詞never置于句首，句子用部分倒裝王先生從來不罵我。相反，他總是讓我在須要幫助時提出問題。NeverwouldMr.Wangscoldme.Instead,healwaysaskedmetoraisequestionswheneverIneedhelp.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)2．betodo在句中表示后來發(fā)生的事，意為“注定會……；肯定……”通過我多年的學校生活，我明白了假如我們要想變更生活，從小事做起是至關重要的。Throughmyyearsofschoollife，I'velearnedthatifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.3．當先行詞為抽象地點名詞且關系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where引導定語從句你有沒有過這樣的狀況：語法學問很豐富，閱讀卻進展不好？Haveyoueverhadacasewhereyoucouldnotgetalongwellwithreadingwithmuchgrammar?授課提示：對應學生用書第154頁1．assistvt.幫助；幫助；救濟[文化金句]IhopeyoucanassistthestudentsinourclasstolearnmoreaboutEnglandandwesternculture，whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.我希望你能幫助我們班的學生更多了解英國和西方文化，這能增進我們的理解并有助于我們建立良好的關系。[歸納拓展](1)assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事assistsb.in(doing)sth.幫助某人(做)某事(2)assistancen．幫助；幫助cometoone'sassistance救濟某人(3)assistantn．助手；助理；售貨員[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Withtheassistance(assist)ofmyteacher,Igraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)②Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.實力提升——一句多譯在我的日常生活中，我認為幫助母親做家務是我的責任。③Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymotherwiththehousework.④Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymothertodothehousework.⑤Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymotherindoingthehousework.2．informvt.告知；通知[寫作佳句]Justnow，mycousin，whowenttoAustraliaforfurtherstudylastyear，informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.我的表弟去年去澳大利亞深造，他剛才告知我他這周六早上回來，讓我去機場接他。[歸納拓展](1)informsb.ofsth.告知/通知某人某事informsb.that/when/how...通知某人……keeprmed(of...)使某人隨時了解(……)(2)informationn．[U]通知；消息；情報；信息[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Ihavebeeninformed(inform)thatthecouplewillmarrynextyear.②Pleaseinformusofyourdecisionandwewillputitintoaction.③Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme'sprogress.實力提升——詞匯升級④I'mmorethandelightedtotellyouthegoodnewsthatashortChinesefilmwillbeshownthisweekend.→I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouofthegoodnewsthatashortChinesefilmwillbeshownthisweekend.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]inform后不能干脆帶雙賓語，而是借助于介詞of，構成informsb.ofsth.結構。3．casen.狀況；病例；案例[寫作佳句]Asisoftenthecase，somethingcheapdoesn'tnecessarilymeanit'soflowquality.狀況通常是這樣，便宜的東西并不肯定意味著其質量就差。[歸納拓展]incase假使；以防萬一incaseof假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生inanycase無論如何innocase決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——完成語段①Asisoftenthecase，firebreaksoutbecauseofcarelessness.Inthatcase，remembertokeepcalm.Innocasecanyoujumpfromthetopofahighbuilding，whichisdangerous.Youmaycall119or110incaseofemergencyandtrytotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethearrivalofrescueincase由于馬虎大意而發(fā)生火災是常有的事情。那樣的話，記得保持冷靜。在任何狀況下你都不能從高樓頂部跳下去，這是危急的。如遇緊急狀況，可撥打119或110，并在救援到達前實行有效措施，以防燒傷。實力提升——句式升級②Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.→Innocaseshouldwedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(倒裝句)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]case意為“狀況，情形”時，若為定語從句先行詞且從句中缺少狀語時，定語從句的引導詞多為where。類似的還有：point，situation，stage，position，scene等。4．accusevt.指責；指責；控告[寫作佳句]Banksandcredit-cardcompanieshavebeenaccusedofcheatingtheircustomers.銀行和信用卡公司被指控欺詐顧客。[歸納拓展](1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指責/控告某人(做)某事(2)theaccused被告[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Themanwhohadbeeninchargeofthecompanywasaccused(accuse)oftakingdrugs.②Thelawyerclaimsthattheaccused(accuse)wasnotguilty.實力提升——一句多譯這名男子被指控偷竊錢財，被帶到法庭。③Accusedofstealingmoney，themanwasbroughttothecourt.(accuse)④Chargedwithstealingmoney，themanwasbroughttothecourt.(charge)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]charge意為“指控，控告”時，多與介詞with搭配，即chargesb.withsth.。5．demandn.需求；要求vt.劇烈要求[寫作佳句]Withsomanymattersdemandingmyattentionatonce，Isparenotimetochatwithyou.有太多事情須要我馬上處理，我抽不出時間和你閑聊。[歸納拓展](1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿意某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事(3)demandingadj.高要求的；要求嚴格的；費勁的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Themanagerdemandedthatthey(should)try(try)tomeettheircustomers'demands.②Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoingon.③Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding(demand)customers.④First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.實力提升——翻譯句子⑤這位老師要求學生們準時到校。(demandthat...)Theteacherdemandsthatthestudents(should)gotoschoolontime.6．approvevt.贊成；認可；批準[寫作佳句]Luckilyenough，myapplicationtobeavolunteerofaninternationalmiddle-schoolstudentssportsmeetinghasbeenapproved，whichwilltakeplaceinTianjinattheendofOctober.幸運的是，我的國際中學生運動會志愿者的申請被批準了，運動會將于10月底在天津實行。[歸納拓展](1)approvesth.批準/通過某事approveof(sb./one's)doingsth.贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln．贊成；同意；批準；通過getone'sapproval得到某人的同意[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapproveoftheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve)．實力提升——翻譯句子③老師同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們在校的經驗。Theteacherapprovedofusmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]“贊同/同意某人做某事”不行說成approvesb.todosth.，因為approve用作“同意；贊同”時是不及物動詞，所以應當用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介詞of后是動詞-ing的復合結構。7．concentrateon集中；聚精會神于[寫作佳句]Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.為了集中精力學習，她幾次拒絕了擔當演出主角的邀請。[歸納拓展](1)concentrateon/upon(doing)sth.用心(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtson/upon...把某人的留意力/努力/思想集中到……(2)concentrationn．集中；用心[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Asstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.②Heconcentratedhisenergyonstudying(study)thehistoryofBritain.③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.實力提升——一句多譯你若集中精力學習英語，你就會駕馭這門語言的。(concentrate)④Ifyouconcentrateyourmind/attention/yourselfonEnglish，youwillmasterthelanguage.⑤Concentrateyourmind/attention/yourselfonEnglish，andyouwillmasterthelanguage.⑥Concentratingyourmind/attention/yourselfonEnglishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.8．dependon依靠；依靠[寫作佳句]Happinessdoesn'tdependonwhoyouareorwhatyouhave；itmerelydependsonwhatyouthink.華蜜不是取決于你是誰或者你擁有什么，而僅僅取決于你的心態(tài)。[歸納拓展]dependon/uponsb.doing/todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.依靠某人供應某物dependon/uponitthat...希望；對……深信不疑[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.②Hedependsonhisparentstotake(take)careofhischildren.③Youcandependonitthatsuchaboringthingwillneverhappenagain.實力提升——翻譯句子④一個小孩是否能健康成長取決于他生活的環(huán)境。Whetherachildcangrowuphealthilyornotdependsonthesurroundingswherehelives.[實戰(zhàn)貼士](1)與dependon意義相同的短語還有：relyon，counton。(2)因為介詞后不能干脆跟that引導的賓語從句，故dependon/upon后跟that從句時，先在介詞后接形式賓語it，再跟that從句，即dependon/uponitthat...9．否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝[教材原句]NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽恒久不會遺忘他在一家暢銷英語報紙的第一項工作任務。[歸納拓展](1)否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結構，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。(2)常用否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition等。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——補全句子①NeverwillIforget(我恒久不會遺忘)theaccidentthathappenedinmyownchildhood，whichleftadeepimpressiononme.②Hardlyhadweleftthedormitory(我們剛離開宿舍)thenextmorningwhenwerealisedwehadleftourmapintheroom.③Onnoconditioncanwegiveupourdreams(我們決不能放棄幻想);onlyifwecansticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.實力提升——完成句子④Thefilmisperfect，neverhaveIseenabetteronebefore.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)這部電影太完備了，我之前從來沒有看過比這更好的電影了。10．先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句[教材原句]Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒有過這樣的狀況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？[歸納拓展](1)當先行詞為抽象地點名詞case，system，point，stage，occasion，position，situation，condition，activity，race，job，scene，competition，atmosphere等，且關系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where來引導定語從句。(2)抽象地點名詞后的定語從句中假如缺少主語或賓語則需用關系代詞that或which，缺賓語時，that或which可省略。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswhich/that/不填beginnersofEnglisharelikelytomeetwith.②Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily，wheretheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.③Haveyoueverreachedapointinyourlifewhereitisdifficulttomakeadecision?實力提升——句式升級④Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities.Theycangainexperienceforgrowthincommunityactivities.→Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.(定語從句)授課提示：對應學生用書第157頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉)andtranslateshapes.vt.評估②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears，I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.n.最新消息③(2015·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.n.需求；要求④(山東卷)Kodyisanythingbutalone：DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates，with24milliondiagnosedcases.n.病例2．一詞多義①(2024·高考天津卷)Manyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.CA．adj.專業(yè)的 B．adj.職業(yè)的C．n.專業(yè)人員②(湖南卷)MyfatherwasChiefEngineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.BA．adj.主要的 B．adj.首席的C．n.首領 D．n.長官③(湖北卷)TheotherbigNFCissue，apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed，issecurity.CA．n.過程；程序；步驟 B．vt.加工C．vt.處理Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·高考浙江卷)Moreinformation(inform)abouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Hearingthesestories，I'mskepticalabouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.③(2024·高考浙江卷)Nowanewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn'thavetobethatdemanding(demand)．④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Butyouhaveanappointment(appoint)withMr.Douglasatthreeo'clock.⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Theyreflectaconcentrated(concentrate)beam(束)oflightontothetown'scentralsquare，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)IrememberthefirstreallydifficultcustomerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything;nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”．Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflatbyherselfandsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應對),she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.A．relaxed B．delightedC．surprised D．embarrassed解析：詞語辨析題。relaxed“放松的”；delighted“興奮的”；surprised“驚異的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。由后文對這個顧客的說明可知，我應當感到驚異，她并不是一個那么難纏的客人，她只是一個一般人。答案：C②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthearrivalofababy.A．convincing B．remindingC．informing D．warning解析：由語境可知，此處表示丹尼斯收到一條群發(fā)信息，告知(informing)他一對他不相識的