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專題33其它題型(任務(wù)型閱讀+寫作概要+閱讀表達(dá))
2023年
【2023年北京卷】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。
Habitformationistheprocessbywhichbehavioursbecomeautomatic.Peopledevelopcountlesshabitsasthey
exploretheworld,whethertheyareawareofthemornot.Understandinghowhabitstakeshapemaybehelpfulin
changingbadhabits.
Habitsarebuiltthroughlearningandrepetition.Apersonisthoughttodevelopahabitinthecourseofpursuing
goalsbybeginningtoassociatecertaincues(刺激)withbehaviouralresponsesthathelpmeetthegoal.Overtime,
thoughtsofthebehaviourandultimatelythebehaviouritselfarelikelytobetriggered(觸發(fā))bythesecues.
A"habitloop(環(huán))“isawayofdescribingseveralrelatedelementsthatproducehabits.Theseelementsarecalled
thecue,theroutine,andthereward.Forexample,stresscouldserveasacuethatonerespondstobyeating,which
producesthereward-thereductionofstress.Whilearoutineinvolvesrepeatedbehaviour,ifsnotnecessarily
performedinresponsetoadeep-rootedurge,asahabitis.
Oldhabitscanbedifficulttoshake,andhealthyhabitsareoftenhardertodevelop.Butthroughrepetition,it's
possibletoformnewhabits.Theamountoftimeneededtobuildahabitwilldependonmultiplefactors,includingthe
individualandtheintendedbehaviour.Whileyouareabletopickupanewhabitinafewweeks,ittakesmanymonths
tobuildahealthyhabit.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatleadstobadhabitsandre-evaluatewhatyougetoutof
them(ordon't).Considerandkeepinmindwhyyouwanttomakeachange,includinghowthechangereflectsyour
values.
40.Howarehabitsbuilt?
41.Inwhatwayisaroutinedifferentfromahabit?
42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.
Pickingupanewhabittakesafewweek,whilebuildingahealthyhabittakesashortertime.
43.Whatbenefit(s)haveyougotfromoneofyourgoodhabits?(Inabout40words)
2022年
Writing1
[2022年天津卷第二次】Itwasadarkandstormynight.Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildly,as
thoughsomeoneoutsidewerebeatingontheglass.ItwasalsoNewYear'sEve.Wewerehavingourannualparty
andhadahousefullofpeoplejuststartingtocelebrate.
Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions.Lookingoutsideandupintothehills,wesawsparks(火花)flyingfrom
electricaltransformers(變壓器).Oneareaafteranotherwentdarkupinthosehills.Thentherewastheloudest
explosionofthemallandourhousewentdarktoo.Itriedtofindeverycandlewehadandlitthem.Thecandles
madeeverythinglooklovely.Butwehadproblems.Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwestillhadtocook
dinner.Howwouldwedothatwithoutelectricity?
Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?Wemenwentoutside,someholdingflashlightsandothers
cooking.Wedidawonderfuljob.Thewomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.Everythingwasdelicious.
Therewerestillafewhourstogobeforethebeginningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthediningroomtable
andsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.Wecouldn,twatchtheballdropinTimesSquareontelevisionbut
thatwouldn'tstopusfromcelebrating.Istoodonachairand,withthehelpofsomeone'swatchtotellusthetime,
weallcounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYear.Wedidn'tneedelectricityfor
that!
Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthat
specialnight.Idon'tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYear'sEve.
56.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1?(1word)
57.WhatmadedinnerpreparationdifficultaccordingtoParagraph2?(nomorethan6words)
58.HowdidthepeoplecelebrateonNewYear5sEveaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)
59.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthatparticularNewYear'sEve?(nomorethan8words)
60.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostnecessaryqualitywhendealingwithanunexpecteddifficultsituation?Please
explainwhy.(nomorethan25words)
Writing2
[2022年d匕京卷】Tom,a15-year-oldinventorandentrepreneur(倉(cāng)1J業(yè)者),witnessedathisownschoolthe
widespreadconsumptionofsugarydrinksbykids.Heknewtherehadtobeabetterportabledrinksolutionand
decidedtoinnovatefromsomethinghesawinhisownhome:fruitinfused(浸泡)water.
Tomwatchedhismummakehealthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggleforatake-alongoption.Fromobservinghis
mumandfromhisdesiretogivekidsbetterdrinkoptions,hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle.64I
wantedtocomeupwithahealthy,naturalwayforpeopletodrinkwhenonthego.Abigpartofmymissionistoget
peopleofallagesoffsugarydrinks,“Tomexplains.
Thebottleismadewithastrainer(濾網(wǎng))thatallowsthegreattastesandnaturalsugarsofthevariousfruitsand
vegetablesyouchoosetocomethroughthewater,withoutanyoftheseedsorskinsflowingthrough.
TomisproudofhisdesignandexcitedtobesellingtheFunBottleonhiswebsiteandinstores,butthis
15-year-oldismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothers.Ithelpstoprovidehealthy
alternativestosugarydrinks;andalsoTomdonatespartoftheprofitstotheOrganisationforaHealthierGeneration
(OHG).
Tomhasbeenawardedseveralprizes,butthisteenageinnovatorremainshumble.Whenaskedwhatadvicehe'd
giveotherentrepreneurialyouth,hesays,"'Prepareandhaveyourfamily'ssupport.Itisimportanttoknowfromthe
beginningthattherearealotofhighsandlows,andthereisnosuchthingasovernightsuccess.9,
40.WhatdidTomwitnessathisownschool?
41.WheredidTomgettheideafortheoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle?
42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.
TomismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothersbecausehenotonlyprovideshealthy
alternativestosugarydrinksbutalsodonatesalltheprofitstotheOHG.
43.AmongTom'squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words)
2021年
Writing1
[2021年北京卷】Recentresearchsuggeststhatifanargumentgetsresolved,theemotionalresponsetiedto
itissignificantlyreducedoralmostcompletelyerased.Thus,itmaybeworthbringingupissueswithyourfriends,
familymembers,orclassmatesratherthanholdingthemback.
Thereisadifferencebetweenarguingandfighting.Arguingisthatyouandyouropponentpresentyour
concernsanddiscussthefeelingsandissuesrelatedtothoseconcerns.Youcanengageinanargumentrespectfully
withoutstirringup(激起)anger.Fighting,however,usuallyinvolvespersonalattacks,raisingofvoices,and
stormingout.Discussingyourissuesandresolvingtheminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotional
health.Inastudy,2.000peoplewereaskedtorecordtheirfeelingsandexperiencesforeightdaysinarow.When
peoplehadanargumentthattheyconsideredresolved,theyhadhalfthereactivity(情緒反應(yīng))ofthosewho
avoidedanargument.Reactivityisanincreaseinnegativeemotionsoradecreaseinpositiveemotions.Inother
words,resolvinganargumentcutsyournegativefeelingsbyhalf.Onedaylater,peoplewhohadaresolved
argumentreportednoincreaseofnegativeemotionscomparedwiththosewhoavoidedanargument.Thismeans
thatresolvinganargumentcanfeellikeyouhavereachedastateofresolutionandyouarelesslikelytobe
annoyed.
Moreover,theolderyouare,themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteranargument.Thismaybe
becausemorelifeexperienceusuallyleadstomoredefinedpriorities.Youaremorelikelytodistinguishbetween
whatmattersandwhatdoesnot.
Itiseasiertoavoidadiscussion,butriskingtalkingaboutitmayeventuallyleadtoabetteroutcome.
40.Accordingtothispassage,whatisarguing?
41.Whyisitthat44theolderyouare,themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteranargument”?
42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.
Resolvingargumentscanimproveyouremotionalhealth,becauseitincreasesyourreactivityandreducesthe
chanceofyougettingangry.
43.Inadditiontoimprovingemotionalhealth,whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofresolvinganargument?
(Inabout40words)
Writing2
[2021年天津卷第一次[I'vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,
crafts(手工)andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.
Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,1landedajobatabiginsurance
companyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysa
week9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonea
lifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.
OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwas
onlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.
AsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedup
forapart-timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,
enthusiasmandhappiness.
AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkatthe
insurancecompanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivationandzerofulfilment(滿足感).
IknewIneededtomakeabiggerchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile,Imadeadifficult
decision-leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.TwoyearslaterIgotmydiploma.
ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseFvebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.TodayIam
livingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.
Sometimesifshardtomakeachange,butI'msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatvery
smallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.
56.Whatwastheauthorinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl?(nomorethan10words)
57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?(1word)
58.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastakingthepart-timedesigncourse?(nomorethan10words)
59.Whatdidtheauthordotogetbacktohercreativelife?Givetwoofthefacts,(nomorethan15words)
60.Doyouconsidertheauthorasyourrolemodel?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan20words)
Writing3
[2021年天津卷第二次】Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople-kidsinschoolandcollegeor
recentgraduatesearlyintheircareers.ButatUdemy,anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses,ArtistAnneke
Camstraisengagedinthepursuitoflifelonglearninganddisplaysherpotentialfbrteaching.Shelovestheexperience
ofgainingnewknowledgeandalsolovessharingitwithothers."I'mretired,butanartistneverretires,9,Annekesaid.
“Thelastfewyearsontheinternethavebeenagreatjoyforme.I'vetakensomanyUdemycourses,andifssucha
greatfeelingtogetmybrainworkingagain.Ifindjustasmuchsatisfactioninteachinganimation(動(dòng)畫制作)too.”
Shereachescountlesspeoplewithheronlinecoursesandexposesthemtowhattheycanaccomplishontheir
ownusinganimationsoftware,suchasGoAnimateandPowToon.HermotivationfbrteachingonUdemyis“toget
thetoolstothepeople.”"Youcangosuchalongwaytomakethingsthatlookprofessionalbutstillhaveyourown
voice,“sheexplained.
MostofAnneke'sstudentsstartoutthinkingthey5renotcreativeandcan'tdraw.Annekeunderstandshowfear
cangetinthewayofsomanythingspeopledreamofdoing.Withherfive-daychallengecourses,shehelpsthemget
overthefear.Annekelovestheimpactshehasonherstudents.Whatmakeshermoreproudofthemisthattheyhave
gonefromtheirfirstanimationtocreatingtheirownworks.
Sheencouragespeopleofallages,especiallyolderpeople,tocultivatetheircuriosityforlife.Grandparents,for
example,canlearntouseGoAnimateandmakeanimationstogetherwiththeirgrandkids.
“Tmanolderwoman,teachingandhavingfunlearningagain,“Annekesaid,andshewantsotherslaterintheir
livestocatchupwithheronthisjourney.
56.WhatdoesAnnekeenjoydoingafterherretirement?(nomorethan10words)
57.AccordingtoPara.2,whatdoesAnnekeexpectherstudentstodowithanimationsoftware?(nomorethan10
words)
58.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?(nomorethan15words)
59.PleaseexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.4(1word)
60.Whatdoyousuggestoldpeoplelearntodo?Pleasegiveyourreason(s).(nomorethan20words)
2020年
Writing1
[2020年天津卷第一次】Irememberthedayshynesstookovermylife.Iwas14andhavingaFrenchlesson
Theteachertoldustorecordourselvesspeakingaboutaholiday.Perfect!Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.Then,
Ipressed"play"tolistenback.AllIheardwasalittlekidtalking.MyimmediatereactionwastoassumeIwas
listeningtosomeoneelse'srecording.Butthatwasmyvoice.Irealisedtherewassomethingstrangeaboutme.
Mylittlevoicehasmademefeelreallyshy.Andmyshynesshascausedmetoavoidattendingevents,not
makeimportantconnections,andkeepmyideastomyself.Asashyperson,workingfromhome,hidingbehindmy
computerwasbrilliant.ButthemoretimeIspenthiddenaway,themoremycomfortzoneshrank(縮小).Everyday
interactions,likeorderingacoffee,becameincreasinglyawkwardanduncomfortable.
Andthen,onedayIwasatabigconferenceanditsuddenlyhitmelikelightning.Alspeakerswereconfident,
comfortablewithbeingseen.Therewerenoquietervoices.Butthetroubleis,iftheloudvoicesaretheonlyones
youhear,wequietpeoplefeelevenmorealienated(疏遠(yuǎn)的)。Theworldneedsamixtureofpersonalities.Success
isnotjustaboutwhocanshouttheloudest.Theworldneedsquieterpeople,too.ThatdayIchosetostophidingand
embracemyshyness.NomorefeelinglikeIneededtochangewhoIaminordertosucceed.Nomorelivingasmall
life.
ThenIcreatedtheShyandMightySociety,aspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine,andintheprocessof
helpingothers,Icouldalsopushmyselfforward,bitbybit.Now,I'mhappytotellpeopleIfeelshy.I'mnot
ashamedanymore.AndIknowthatI'mnotalone.
56.Whydidtheauthorfeelstrangeaboutherselfafterlisteningtotherecording?(nomorethan10words)
57.WhatisthemainideaofPara.2?(nomorethan10words
58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.3mean?(1word)
59.WhydidtheauthorcreatetheShyandMightySociety?(nomorethan10words)
60.SupposeyouareinchargeoftheShyandMightySociety,whatwillyoudotohelpothershypeople?Andwhy?
(nomorethan20words)
Writing2
[2020年天津卷第二次】Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalking
insomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof"cool”.ForyearsIwanted
todoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)
one.Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.
Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmy
familymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnew
startgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool”.
Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshow
upforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,
andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson?sdefinitionof"cool”,Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,for
somereason,Idid.
Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIever
hadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswho
understoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatFmgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.
NowIknowwhoIam!I'mTyson9slittlebrother,butthafsonlypartofmyidentity.I'macoolguyinmyownway,
too.I'mrelievedtoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.
56.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)
57.Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nomorethan15words)
58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor'sgrowth?(nomorethan7words)
59.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)
60.Whatisyourexampleof"cool"?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)
Writing3
【2020?江蘇卷】
請(qǐng)閱讀下面有關(guān)中國(guó)題材紀(jì)錄片(documentary)的對(duì)話,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150個(gè)詞左右的文章。
SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?
LiJiang:YoumeanDuFu:ChinasGreatestPoet?Yes,Idid.Fantastic!
SuHua:JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinesepoems.
LiJiang:Idon'treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.
SuHua:Right.ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.
LiJiang:Yeah,IfsmyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.
SuHua:Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.Thesefilmscan
helpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland-Chineseliterature,geographyhistory,food...
LiJiang:Icouldn'tagreemore.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容;
2.談?wù)勚袊?guó)題材紀(jì)錄片受到外國(guó)朋友歡迎的原因(至少兩點(diǎn))。
【寫作要求】
1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
3.不必寫標(biāo)題。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
內(nèi)容完整語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。
2019年
Writing1
[2019年江蘇卷】TheCostofThinking
Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsand
theabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.
Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscomparedwithother
animals.Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)weighingsixty
kilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm2.Modemmanhasabrainaveraging1200-1400cm2.Wearesofond
ofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.Unfortunately,thatis
notthecase.
Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain一consumptionofenergy一onthebody.Psnoteasytocarryaround,
especiallywhenboxedinsideamassiveskull(傾骨).It'sevenhardertoprovidesenergy.Inmodernman,thebrain
accountsforabout2-3%oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.By
comparison,thebrainsofapes(類人猿)requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.Earlyhumanspadfortheirlargebrainsin
twoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimeinsearchfood.Secondly,theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.It'shardly
anobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can'twinanargumentwithamodern
man,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.
Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,it'seasiertofindfoodorenemies.In
addition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesor
signaling.Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.
Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearsto
supportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhasarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquite
achallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionand
skillfulhandsbackachesandpainfulnecks.
Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthe
mostpowerfulanimalonearth.Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduringwhich
theyremainedweakandmarginalcreature.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsagodespitetheirbigbrainsand
sharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.
TheCostofThinking
?Largebrainsfortheirbodiesandtheabilitytowalkuprightaretwo71
Introduction
ofhumanbeings.
?Thelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecauseofthecost.
?Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemore
The72_oflarge
energy.
humanbrains
,Theanimalbrainrequiresless73whenthebodyisatrest.
?Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmuscles.
?Walkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodor75againstenemies.
?Freedhandscanservesome76purposeandperformcomplextasks.
The74_of
?Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and77the
walkingupright
sizeofbrains.
,Walkinguprightresultsin78sufferings.
?Withalargebrain,humanbeings79otherbeingsintermsof
Conclusionintelligence.
?Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained80ofmeat-eatinganimals.
Writing2
【2019年江蘇卷】LiJiang:Haveyouheardthis?AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschool
nextmonth.
SuHua:Yes,Ihave.SomearealreadyrecommendingthetraditionalChinesedressforthewelcomeceremony.
LiJiang:Butitseemspeoplehavedifferentopinions.
SuHua:Whatdoyouthink?
LiJiang:Ithinkit'sagoodidea.ItsanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.
SuHua:Iagree.Butwedon'thavetodressthatway.That'snotourdailystyle.Besides,it'snotveryconvenient.
LiJiang:Yousee.It'stheChineseculturethattheBritishfriendsarecomingfor.Justtherightoccasion.
SuHua:Iprefertheschooluniform.It'snice.Itsalsoabetterdisplayofourschoolculture.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;
2.在上述場(chǎng)合,你是否傾向于穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝?請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由(不少于兩點(diǎn))。
【寫作要求】
1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
3.不必寫標(biāo)題。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。
Writing3
[2018年浙江卷11月】It'sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstart
tolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollege
campus(校園)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,the
students.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobe
priceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouare
makingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouare
makingtherightone.
There9snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.Infact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyou
havevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon'tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyou
livenearby,gocheckitout!
Ifcampusvisitsaren'tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetween
applyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou'dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotof
heartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon'tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn'tknow
unlessyouactuallyvisit.
Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.Ifsa
chancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors(顧問(wèn)),anditwon'tcostyoua
penny!Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairat.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefair
can'ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwill
helpyoumakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou'dliketoattend.
Writing4
閱讀表達(dá)
[2019年天津卷】HazeMabry,whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears,walksintotheschool
buildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans,wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.
LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,insteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup,hefoundalmost800students
liningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.It
washis80th.Ashewalkedthelonghallway,somepoppedoutoflimetohughim.Theyhandedhimsomanycards
thattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection.Mabrythankedthemall.
“They'relikemychildren,"Mabrysaid.
Onaregularday,studentsattheschoolsometimescomeuptohimtosaythey'renotfeelingwellorothertimes
totellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak.Heknowsmostofthekidsattheschool,butcan'tnameeachone.
Someofthemmakehimk
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