05-2022年新高考英語壓軸大題逆襲卷（閱讀C-閱讀D-七選五-完形填空-語法填空-小作文）解析版

2/22022年新高考英語壓軸大題逆襲卷05解析版（閱讀C+閱讀D+七選五+完形填空+語法填空+小作文）一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。C體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與社會7分鐘_____/10joingyms,swearoffalcoholandadopthealthierdiets.TheseresolutionsusuallydonotlastbeyondJanuary.Butsomeemployerstrytohelptheirworkerssticktotheirgoalsbyoffering“wellness”programmes.Oneofthelongest-runningexamplesbeganin1979atJohnson&Johnson(J&J),anAmericanhealth-carecompany.Theplanpromotesweightloss,smokingquittingandeffortstoreducebloodpressure.Thefirmclaimsitreducedmedicalcostsby$400anemployeeperyear,andresultedinfewerworkerssufferingfromheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressure.YetanexaminationofthedatabyMartinCherniackoftheUniversityofConnecticutfoundthatin2005-2008,asharpjumpinalcoholuse,depressionandstressamongJ&Jemployeesoccurred.Thistookplacejustatthesametimewhenthefirmhadatargetofliftingproductivityby9%ayear.Sotheemployeesmayhavebeenleanerandfitter,butitispossiblethatworkplacepressuretoproducemoremeansgreaterstress.Allthissuggeststhatemployeewell-beingisarathermorecomplextopicthancanbetackledbyaprogrammedevotedtoexerciseandhealthyliving.AstudybyRANDEurope,aresearchinstitute,foundthatobviousbadhabitssuchassmokingandhighalcoholusewereinfactnotassociatedwithlowerproductivity,whileobeseworkerswerenomorelikelytotaketimeoffthananyoneelse.Thebiggestproductivityproblemswereassociatedwithlackofsleep,financialconcernsandmental-healthissues—factorsthatmaywellbedirectlylinkedtowork-relatedstress.Itseemsreasonableforcompaniestoexpectsomelevelofeconomicreturnonanywellnessprogrammethattheyprovide.Butabetterimpactonconfidenceandenthusiasm(andthusproductivity)mightoccurifworkersfeltthattheirmanagershadarealinterestintheirwelfare.28.WhatisJohnson&Johnson’splan?A.Toimproveemployees’fitness. B.Toincreasetheirproductivity.C.Toreducetheirmedicalcost. D.Toraisetheirwelfares.29.Howdidtheplango?A.Itsolvedallthehealthproblems. B.Itworkedtoacertainextent.C.Itcoulddonothingabouthealth. D.Ithardlyimprovedtheirhealth.30.Whatreallycausedproductivityproblems?A.Exerciseandhealthyliving. B.TheNewYearresolution.C.Work-relatedstress. D.Heavymedicalcosts.31.Howcantheprogramreallyachievebetterresult?A.Byfocusingonproductivity. B.Bybeingcarriedoutcontinuously.C.Bywinningmanagers’support. D.Byimprovingemployees’welfares.28.A29.B30.C31.D【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了公司在管理方面的合理性這一問題，有些公司希望員工更高的生產(chǎn)力而關(guān)心員工的健康狀況，進一步說明了員工的幸福感不應(yīng)該僅僅用健康生活所衡量，而是應(yīng)該讓員工感受到公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)真正在意員工的福利，這樣才會提高公司的整體生產(chǎn)力。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theplanpromotesweightloss,smokingquittingandeffortstoreducebloodpressure.”（該計劃提倡減肥、戒煙和努力降低血壓。）可知Johnson&Johnson的計劃是改善員工的身體健康狀況。故選A項。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thefirmclaimsitreducedmedicalcostsby$400anemployeeperyear,andresultedinfewerworkerssufferingfromheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressure.”（該公司聲稱它每年為每個員工減少了400美元的醫(yī)療費用，并使患心臟病或高血壓的工人減少。）可知這個計劃它在一定程度上起了作用。故選B項。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thebiggestproductivityproblemswereassociatedwithlackofsleep,financialconcernsandmental-healthissues—factorsthatmaywellbedirectlylinkedtowork-relatedstress.”（最大的生產(chǎn)力問題與睡眠不足、財務(wù)問題和心理健康問題有關(guān)，這些因素很可能與工作壓力直接相關(guān)。）可知是工作壓力真正導(dǎo)致了生產(chǎn)力問題。故選C項。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butabetterimpactonconfidenceandenthusiasm(andthusproductivity)mightoccurifworkersfeltthattheirmanagershadarealinterestintheirwelfare.”（但是，如果工人覺得他們的經(jīng)理對他們的福利有真正的興趣，那么對信心和熱情以及生產(chǎn)力的影響可能會更好。）可推知通過改善員工的福利，這個計劃才會取得好結(jié)果。故選D項。D體裁話題建議時間得分率說明文人與社會7分鐘_____/4（肇慶市2022屆第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）Totackletheproblemoftinyplasticspollutingwaterways,chemistsintheCzechRepublicarethinkingsmall.Theirbrainchildisanewmicrorobotwhichisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityledtheproject.Adecadeago,hechosetofocusontheproblemposedbymicroplastics.They'reeverywhere-fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.They'veturnedupindrinkingwater.Somestudiesestimatethatbillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld'swaters.Theplastichasmanysources,fromshoppingbagstowashingandcleaningwipes.Inlabexperiments,thestar-shapedswimmersstuckontoeachoffourdifferenttypesofplastic.Andafteraweekexposedtolight,therobotshadreducedtheweightoftheplastics.Itwasn'tmuch-onlybypercent.Butthatwasanindicationthattheywerebreakingtheplasticdown.Theyalsocausedthesurfaceoftheplastictochangefromsmoothtorough.That'sanothersignthattherobotsweredegrading（分解）it.Thenewstudyisaproofofconcepttype.Thatmeansitshowssomethingcanbedonesuccessfully.Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegradingthemall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment,althoughPumerasaysthat'stheirnextgoal.Thefirstreal-worldtestwillbeinawastewater-treatmentplant.“Indeed,”saysoneresearcher.“We’llneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey'resafeinopenwaterways,suchasatsea.”32.Themicrorobotsarepoweredby A.water B.sunlight C.plastics D.pencils33.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph2?A.ThepurposeofPumera'sproject.B.Thepreciousnessofdrinkingwater.C.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.D.Theworkingprincipleofthemicrorobots.34.Whatshowstheeffectivenessofthemicrorobotsinlabexperiments?A.Theweightlossoftheplastics.B.Thedisappearanceoftheplastics.C.Theshapechangeofthemicrorobots.D.Theimprovementinthepurityofwater.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoObtainCleanerDrinkingWaterB.MicrorobotsInventedtoTreatWastewaterC.NewHopefortheSolutiontoPlasticPollutionD.TechnologyWidelyAppliedinEnvironmentProtection32.B33.C34.A35.C【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了捷克科學(xué)家為了應(yīng)對日漸嚴(yán)重的微塑料污染問題發(fā)明的微型機器人。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話“Theirbrainchildisanewmicrorobotwhichisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.（他們的創(chuàng)意是一個新的微型機器人，它不比削尖的鉛筆尖大）”和第三句話“Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.（當(dāng)陽光照射到它們時，它們會產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)，使它們向特定方向推動它們穿過水）”可知，微型機器人是由陽光提供動力。A.water水；B.sunlight陽光；C.plastics塑料；D.pencils鉛筆。故選B項。33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話和最后一句話“Somestudiesestimatethatbillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld’swaters.Theplastichasmanysources,fromshoppingbagstowashingandcleaningwipes.（一些研究估計，數(shù)十億塑料最終進入世界水域。塑料有許多來源，從購物袋到洗滌和清潔濕巾）”可知，微塑料分布廣泛，甚至出現(xiàn)在飲用水當(dāng)中。C項“塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性”符合題意。故選C項。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話“Andafteraweekexposedtolight,therobotshadreducedtheweightoftheplastics（并且在暴露于光線一周后，機器人減輕了塑料的重量。）”和第四句話“Butthatwasanindicationthattheywerebreakingtheplasticdown.（但這表明它們正在分解塑料）”可知，A項“塑料的重量損失”符合題意。故選A項。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Totackletheproblemoftinyplasticspollutingwaterways,chemistsintheCzechRepublicarethinkingsmall.Theirbrainchildisanewmicrorobotwhichisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.”（為了解決微小塑料污染水道的問題，捷克共和國的化學(xué)家們從小事做起。他們的創(chuàng)意是一個新的微型機器人，它還沒有削尖的鉛筆尖那么大。當(dāng)陽光照射到它們時，它們會產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)，推動它們在水中朝特定的方向移動。當(dāng)它們發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊塑料時，就會粘在上面，并開始分解它）可知文章主要介紹了捷克科學(xué)家為了應(yīng)對日漸嚴(yán)重的微塑料污染問題發(fā)明的微型機器人。C項“解決塑料污染的新希望”符合題意。故選C項。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。七選五體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與自我7分鐘_____/12.5（2022屆廣東省高三六校第四次聯(lián)考英語試題）HowtoHaveanAttractivePersonalityBeingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.

36Thefollowingtipshelpfosteryourabilitytofascinateothers.Laughatyourself.

Ifyoumakeafoolofyourself,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshowsthatyou’recomfortableinyourskin.Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.

37Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon’truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.Speaksincerely.

Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan’tcommittosomething,it’sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan’tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.

38Forinstance,ifyoudon’tlikeyourfriend’sshirt,respondwith,“Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead,”ratherthan,“Ihateit,it’sugly.”

39

Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you’llbeahappierperson,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.Agreatwaytoremindyoutolaughmoreistohavedailyjokesonyourphoneoremail.Setthemforatimeofdaywhenyounoticeyourselfstarttofeeldrained.Haveconfidenceinyourbody.

Youdon’thavetohavethe“perfectbody”tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewillbemoreattractedtoyouifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost,placepostersaroundyourmirrorthatremindyouofthe

charmingpartsofyourbody.

40A.Speakina

positiveway.B.Makelaughingapriority.C.Remember,thereisa

timeandplaceforhumor.D.Thereisdifferencebetweenbeingfrank

andrude,though.E.Focusontheseratherthanwhat

you’reself-consciousabout.F.Actually,developingengagingpersonalitiesisnotthatfaroutofreach.G.Buthavingcharming

appearanceisonlyskin-deepandfarfromenough.36.F37.C38.D39.B40.E【導(dǎo)語導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何擁有迷人的個性。36.根據(jù)上文“Beingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.(魅力更多地來自于你的個性而不是外表，展現(xiàn)有魅力的個性是擁有持久關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，上文介紹了擁有迷人的個性的重要性，F(xiàn)項意為“事實上，培養(yǎng)迷人的個性并非遙不可及?！边x項能夠承接上文，選項中的“engagingpersonalities”和上文的“attractivepersonality”相呼應(yīng)，其能引起下文，下文介紹的正是如何擁有迷人的個性。故選F。37.根據(jù)下文“Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon’truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.(這是一個很好的破冰或減壓方法，但不要用不恰當(dāng)?shù)男υ捚茐膰?yán)肅的對話。)”可知，下文的例子告訴我們，幽默感很重要，但也要分時間和地點，不要用不恰當(dāng)?shù)男υ捚茐膰?yán)肅的對話，C項意為“記住，幽默是有時間和地點的?！边x項能夠引起下文，下文的例子正是對選項內(nèi)容的舉例說明。故選C。38.根據(jù)下文“Forinstance,ifyoudon’tlikeyourfriend’sshirt,respondwith,“Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead,”ratherthan,“Ihateit,it’sugly.”(例如，如果你不喜歡你朋友的襯衫，用“我真的很喜歡你穿藍色的衣服”，而不是“我討厭它，它很難看?！?”可知，下文的例子告訴我們，真誠很重要，但也要注意尺度，真誠和粗魯是有區(qū)別的，D項意為“不過，真誠和粗魯是有區(qū)別的?！边x項能夠引起下文，下文的例子正是對選項內(nèi)容的舉例說明，“我討厭它，它很難看?！闭且环N粗魯?shù)谋磉_方法。故選D。39.根據(jù)下文“Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you’llbeahappierperson,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.(如果你看到了讓別人笑并讓自己保持樂觀的價值，你會成為一個更快樂的人，從而讓別人被你吸引。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹的是笑在生活中的重要性，B項意為“把笑放在第一位?！边x項能夠概括段落主旨，笑在生活中對我們自己和他人都很重要，它會使你成為一個更快樂的人，從而讓別人被你吸引。故選B。40.根據(jù)上文“Youdon’thavetohavethe“perfectbody”tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewillbemoreattractedtoyouifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost,placepostersaroundyourmirrorthatremindyouofthecharmingpartsofyourbody.(你不一定要有“完美的身體”才能自信。如果你穿著得體，舉止得體，人們會更喜歡你。如果你需要一些激勵，在鏡子周圍貼上海報，提醒自己你身體擁有的迷人的部位。)”可知，上文告訴我們不要過分關(guān)注外表，穿著得體，舉止得體就好，多關(guān)注自己身體所擁有的迷人的部位，E項意為“關(guān)注這些，而不是你的自我意識?！边x項能夠承接上文，告訴我們多關(guān)注自己身體的優(yōu)點，不要過分在意外表。故選E。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與自我15分鐘_____/30（山東省德州市2022屆高三一模）Severalyearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeabasementwindowofmyhouse.Duetofinancialproblems,I41itup,thinkingI’dgettoitsomeday.Overtheyears,Ihadplannedtoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindows.Butwiththeframe(窗框)rusted(銹)andfirmly42inthefoundation,whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(鑿)itoutbyhand.Itwouldbea43processandthereweresixofthosewindowsinthehouse.Thecostwasestimatedat$15,000.Itwassimply44.Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindow45meforyears.IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltupthe46somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.Butitwasalmost47tofindabuyeriftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthinghead-on.Igrabbedsomerustremover,48itaroundtheframeofthewindow,andgaveitapull.Tomyastonishment,iteasily49.Itookthewindowdowntown.Itonlycostme$12.Icouldhave50theproblemforonly$12whenitoccurred,butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!51,thisisn’tjustaboutmywindow.Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.Theyarethingsthatseriouslyaffectour52oflife.Ifyourecognizeyourbrokenwindow,don’t53tomendit.Itmayturnouttobe54thanexpected.Usuallywesuffermorein55thaninreality.41.A.tore B.made C.boarded D.packed44.A.lost B.stuck C.buried D.mixed43.A.brain-burning B.labor-consuming C.energy-wasting D.risk-taking44.A.inamess B.beyondcontrol C.athand D.outofreach45.A.wentagainst B.reliedon C.ateat D.appealedto46.A.difficulty B.confidence C.confusion D.harm47.A.shameful B.impossible C.pointless D.unfair48.A.blew B.turned C.passed D.spread49.A.broke B.fell C.moved D.missed30.A.addressed B.ignored C.delayed D.considered31.A.Luckily B.Consequently C.Unexpectedly D.Actually34.A.quality B.pace C.way D.meaning33.A.attempt B.guarantee C.hesitate D.pretend34.A.easier B.tougher C.rarer D.worse35.A.practice B.memory C.principle D.imagination41-45CBBDC46-50ABDCA51-55DACAD【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者講述了自己家的窗戶被打破后，沒有及時修理，但這個問題困擾他多年，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)只需要12美元就可以解決這個問題，因此告誡人們要及時修補生活中的漏洞，否則會干擾你的生活。41.C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：由于經(jīng)濟原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗戶，打算以后再修。A.tore撕碎；B.made制作；C.boarded用木板蓋上；D.packed打包。根據(jù)上句“aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeabasementwindowofmyhouse.Duetofinancialproblems(一個鄰居孩子踢球，打破了我家地下室的窗戶。由于經(jīng)濟原因)”和下文“SoIpulledofftheboards(所以我拆下板子)”可知，窗戶被打破了，由于經(jīng)濟原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故選C。42.B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生銹了，牢固地卡在地基里。無論誰做都必須用手將其鑿出來。A.lost失去；B.stuck卡??；C.buried埋葬；D.mixed混合的。根據(jù)下文“whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(鑿)itoutbyhand”可知由于窗框生銹了，牢固地卡在地基里，必須用手鑿出來。故選B。43.B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那將是一個費力的過程，因為房子里總共有6個那樣的窗戶。A.brain-burning燒腦的；B.labor-consuming費力的；C.energy-wasting浪費能量的；D.risk-taking冒險的。根據(jù)上文“whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(鑿)itoutbyhand”可知，6個窗戶要用手鑿出來，這將是一個費力的工作。故選B。44.D?？疾榻樵~短語詞義辨析。句意：那樣的預(yù)算我是夠不著的。A.inamess一團糟；B.beyondcontrol失控；C.athand在手邊；D.outofreach夠不著。根據(jù)上文“Thecostwasestimatedat$15,000.”可知，作者由于經(jīng)濟原因，那樣的預(yù)算太高，他夠不著。故選D。45.C。考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：坦率地講，窗戶的問題困擾了我多年。A.wentagainst違背；B.reliedon依靠；C.ateat困擾；D.appealedto吸引，呼吁。根據(jù)下句“IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltupthe__6__somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.”和下文“butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!”可知，作者知道要修窗戶，但是覺得困難重重，一拖再拖。因此這個問題一直困擾著他。故選C。46.A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：我知道要修窗戶，但是覺得困難重重，一拖再拖。A.difficulty困難；B.confidence信心；C.confusion迷惑；D.harm危害。根據(jù)下文“Iputitoffagainandagain”可知，作者覺得困難重重，因此一直沒有修。故選A。47.B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：但是，如果窗戶破著，找到買主是不可能的。A.shameful可恥的；B.impossible不可能的；C.pointless無意義的；D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)上文“ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.”可知，由于工作改變，作者需要賣房。但是如果窗戶破著，找到買主是不可能的。故選B。48.D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我抓了一些除銹的東西，散布到窗戶的框架上，用力一拉。A.blew吹；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C.passed通過；D.spread散布，傳播。根據(jù)上文“Igrabbedsomerustremover”和下文“aroundtheframeofthewindow”可知，是將除銹的東西，散布到窗戶的框架上。故選D。49.C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：令我驚奇的是，窗戶的框架很容易被移動。A.broke打破；B.fell倒下；C.moved移動；D.missed錯過。根據(jù)下文“Itookthewindowdowntown.”可知，我將拆下的窗戶拉到市區(qū)。因此窗戶的框架很容易被移動。故選C。50.A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我本應(yīng)該當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)的時候就去解決，但是我卻延誤了5年。A.addressed設(shè)法解決；B.ignored忽略；C.delayed延誤；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)下文“butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!”可知，我讓問題延誤了5年，才去設(shè)法解決。故選A。51.D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：實際上，這不僅僅是我的窗戶問題。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Consequently因此；C.Unexpectedly沒有料到；D.Actually事實上。根據(jù)下句“Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.”可知，我們許多人都忍受著不同類型的破窗戶問題。由此可知，實際上，這不僅僅是一個窗戶問題。故選D。52.A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些是影響我們生活質(zhì)量問題的事情。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.pace速率；C.way路，方法；D.meaning含義。根據(jù)上句“Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.”可知，我們許多人都忍受著不同類型的破窗戶問題。而這些問題影響我們生活質(zhì)量。故選A。53.C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：如果你認識到你的窗戶破了，要毫不猶豫地去修理。A.attempt嘗試；B.guarantee保證；C.hesitate猶豫；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)上文“Ifyourecognizeyourbrokenwindow”可知，如果你認識到你的窗戶破了，要毫不猶豫地去修理。故選C。54.A?？疾樾稳菰~比較級詞義辨析。句意：（及時修理的話）結(jié)果比預(yù)料的要容易。A.easier更容易的；B.tougher更困難的；C.rarer更稀有的；D.worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)上文語境可知，作者一開始由于經(jīng)濟原因不修理破窗，后來更是總想著修窗的困難重重，因此一直沒有修，五年后發(fā)現(xiàn)12美元就可以解決破窗問題，所以說問題出現(xiàn)時趕緊解決，結(jié)果比預(yù)料的要容易。故選A。55.D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：通常情況下，我們在想象中受到的苦要比現(xiàn)實中的要多。A.practice練習(xí)；B.memory記憶；C.principle原則；D.imagination想象。根據(jù)上文語境可知，作者一開始由于經(jīng)濟原因不修理破窗，后來更是總想著修窗的困難重重，因此一直沒有修，五年后發(fā)現(xiàn)12美元就可以解決破窗問題，結(jié)合“thaninreality”可知，這里將想象中受到的苦和現(xiàn)實中的苦進行比較。故選D。三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與社會7分鐘_____/15（2022屆福建省廈門市高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測）ManyexcellentwarshipcrewshavebeentrainedonaircraftcarriertheLiaoningofthePeople'sLiberationArmyNavy.Astheonlyfemaledeckoperationofficeronit,RemilaDabulofKazakethnicity(哈薩克族),whosestory56(report)bythemediainJanuary,hasattractedmuchpublicattention.Beforeworkingonthedeck,Remilawasaradarandtelephone57(operate).ButwhenshefirstsawaJ-15fightertakingoff,theideaofworkingalongsideitcrossedhermind.58eagerwasshetobeacrewmemberthatsheovercamemanydifficultiesandultimatelybecame59(qualify).Duringherwork,Remilawearsabluehelmet,goggles,andbluesuits.AfteraJ-15lands,60sheneedstodoiscarrytheheavywireafter61(get)signalsandruntothefightertotakeaseriesofactionsforaquickinstallation.“Thehigherriskourworkis,the62(firm)beliefweshouldhave,”saidRemila.Shehasputherbelief63practiceinherdailysecurityandguaranteework.Thisyear,Remilaspenther64(five)SpringFestivalaboardthecarrier.Remilasaid,“ImissmyparentsinXinjiang.Ilovemycareerand65(be)willingtoshouldertheresponsibilitytosafeguardthehappinessandpeacefullifeofmillionsoffamiliesinthemotherland.”56.wasreported57.operator58.So59.qualified60.what61.getting62.firmer63.into64.fifth65.