信息必刷卷 03(北京專用)(解析版)

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁年高考英語考前信息必刷卷03北京專用北京屬于自主命題地區(qū)，2022年統(tǒng)考英語聽說考試與筆試分離，實(shí)行計(jì)算機(jī)考試，一年兩次考試，取聽說最高成績與筆試成績一同組成英語科目成績計(jì)入高考總分。英語聽說考試共計(jì)50分，英語科目總成績滿分150分。筆試部分題型：完形填空（10小題，滿分15分）+短文填空（三篇短文10小題，滿分15分）+閱讀理解（四篇短文14小題，滿分28分）+七選五（5小題，滿分10分）+閱讀回答問題（4小題，滿分12分）+書面表達(dá)（1小題，滿分20分）.回顧2022年高考卷北京卷完形填空是一篇記敘文，考查點(diǎn)：動詞詞義辨析（4個(gè)），動詞短語（1個(gè)），形容詞（3個(gè)），副詞（1個(gè)），名詞（1個(gè)）。語法填空A篇是一篇記敘文，考查點(diǎn)：介詞，不定式，動詞時(shí)態(tài)各一題；B篇是說明文，考查點(diǎn):非謂語，賓語從句，主謂一致各一題；C篇是記敘文，考查點(diǎn)：反身代詞，定語從句，形容詞比較級，動詞時(shí)態(tài)各一題。閱讀理解A篇應(yīng)用文，考查點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（3題）；B篇記敘文，考查點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（3題），推理判斷題（1題）；C篇說明文，推理判斷題（2題），細(xì)節(jié)理解題（1題）；D篇，議論文，（推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題，主旨大意題各一。）閱讀表達(dá)是一篇說明文，寫作是一篇應(yīng)用文-建議信。本套試卷完形填空是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他的妻子在旅行時(shí)幫助了一位患病的婦女登上飛機(jī)的故事，同時(shí)作者也呼吁人們要勇于傾聽和幫助別人。短文填空（A篇是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是據(jù)《中國日報(bào)》報(bào)道，2022年夏天成為中國有氣象記錄以來最熱的夏天；B篇一篇說明文。主要介紹了聯(lián)合國的語言日。聯(lián)合國漢語日是在每年的4月20日；C篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是積極壓力的重要性）。閱讀理解（A篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹奧林匹克研究中心；B篇是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者逃避噪音，尋求安靜的過程，告訴讀者內(nèi)心平靜的時(shí)刻使人們的生活更美好；C篇是一篇說明文，文章介紹了科技給醫(yī)療帶來了很大的改變。文章列舉了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療為人們帶來的方便和益處；D篇是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)貓科動物一個(gè)不為人所知的認(rèn)知能力——通過聲音定位物體，明白物體恒常性）。七選五是一篇說明文。主要講述了對抗暴風(fēng)雨的新方法——漂浮房屋。閱讀表達(dá)是一篇記敘文。書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文。第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountry.Wewereabouttoboardour___1___whenawomansittingnexttoushadamedicalepisode.Icamebackfromtherestroomandsatdownnexttomywife,wholeanedintomeandwhispered“Something’s___2___.”Awomanwascollapsingandquicklylostcontrolofherbody.I___3___andbentinfrontofher,askingifshewasokay.She___4___herselfasMissJackie.ItoldherthatIwasnota___5___,butIwasthereforhertohelpinanywaysheneeded.InonehandIheldhersandwithmyotherhandIsupportedherhead,carefullyaskingwhatwashappening.She___6___thatshehadacondition.Whenherbodyisexposedtoalotofstress,herbodygoesintoanervousbreakdown.Sheexplainedthatshehadsufferedfromthis___7___conditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectlyfineinjustawhile”.JustlikeJackiesaid,shewascompletelyfinewithinabouttwentyminutes.AsIwasstillconcernedabouther,Jackieagreedtoboardwithmy___8___.Istayedbehindtoensuresheboardedtheplanesafeandsound.___9___,whatJackieneededwassomeonetolistentoher.Don’tbeafraidtolistentostrangersandhelpthemout.Everyonehastheirownbattlesand____10____andsometimestheyjustneedsomeonetocare.1．A．ship B．train C．bus D．flight2．A．extraordinary B．different C．wrong D．unfamiliar3．A．jumpedup B．pulledup C．madeup D．wokeup4．A．explained B．introduced C．claimed D．described5．A．judge B．policeman C．journalist D．doctor6．A．revealed B．insisted C．denied D．expected7．A．normal B．casual C．terrible D．necessary8．A．control B．a(chǎn)ccompany C．a(chǎn)greement D．a(chǎn)ppointment9．A．Strangely B．Certainly C．Naturally D．Actually10．A．conflicts B．struggles C．competitions D．campaigns【答案】1．D

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．D

6．A

7．C

8．B

9．D

10．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他的妻子在旅行時(shí)幫助了一位患病的婦女登上飛機(jī)的故事，同時(shí)作者也呼吁人們要勇于傾聽和幫助別人。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正準(zhǔn)備登機(jī)時(shí)坐在我們旁邊的一位女士突然發(fā)病了。A.ship船；B.train火車；C.bus公交車；D.flight航班。根據(jù)前文“RecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountry.”可知，最近作者和他的妻子將要坐飛機(jī)穿越這個(gè)國家，推斷出他們正準(zhǔn)備登機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)。2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從洗手間回來，坐在我妻子的旁邊，她靠過來低聲說：“有點(diǎn)不對勁兒?！?。A.extraordinary不同尋常的；B.different不同的；C.wrong（身體）有毛病的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。根據(jù)后文“Awomanwascollapsingandquicklylostcontrolofherbody.”可知，一位婦女倒下了并且身體快速地失去控制，推斷出作者的妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)旁邊的婦女身體出了問題。故選C項(xiàng)。3．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我跳起來在她面前俯下身，問她是否還好。A.jumpedup跳起來；B.pulledup阻止；C.madeup彌補(bǔ)；D.wokeup醒來。根據(jù)前文“satdownnexttomywife”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是坐在椅子上的，由于突發(fā)的情況，推斷出他是從椅子上跳起來幫助這個(gè)婦女。故選A項(xiàng)。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她介紹說她是MissJackie。A.explained解釋；B.introduced介紹；C.claimed聲明；D.described描述。根據(jù)前文“I___3___andbentinfrontofher,askingifshewasokay.”可知，作者在詢問這位婦女的情況，推斷出婦女是在回答作者的問題，所以介紹了自己的名字。故選B項(xiàng)。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她我不是醫(yī)生，但是如果她有任何需要我都會盡力幫助她。A.judge裁判，法官；B.policeman警察；C.journalist記者；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)后文“InonehandIheldhersandwithmyotherhandIsupportedherhead,carefullyaskingwhatwashappening.”可知，作者一手扶著她的手而另一只手托著她的頭，仔細(xì)詢問她發(fā)生了什么情況，說明作者看不出婦女的病情，推斷出他并不是醫(yī)生。故選D項(xiàng)。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她透露說她有疾病。A.revealed透露；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.denied否認(rèn)；D.expected期盼。根據(jù)前文“carefullyaskingwhatwashappening”可知作者詢問了她的情況，所以她告訴作者她的疾病。故選A項(xiàng)。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他只是說他患有這種糟糕的癥狀已經(jīng)有三十年了，過一會兒就會完全好起來。A.normal正常的；B.casual隨意的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)前文“Awomanwascollapsingandquicklylostcontrolofherbody.”可知，婦女發(fā)病的時(shí)候很痛苦，不能控制自己的身體，推斷出她認(rèn)為這個(gè)疾病很糟糕。故選C項(xiàng)。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲胰耘f擔(dān)心她，Jackie同意在我的陪伴下登機(jī)。A.control控制；B.accompany陪伴；C.agreement同意；D.appointment約會。根據(jù)后文“Istayedbehindtoensuresheboardedtheplanesafeandsound.”可知，作者站在婦女的身后確保她平安健康地登上飛機(jī)，推斷出作者是陪伴著Jackie登上飛機(jī)的。故選B項(xiàng)。9．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，Jack真正需要的是有個(gè)人聽她說話。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Certainly確定；C.Naturally自然地；D.Actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)后文“whatJackieneededwassomeonetolistentoher”可知，Jackie只是需要有人聽她說話這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，“事實(shí)上”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都有自己的斗爭與難事，并且有些時(shí)候他們需要的僅僅是某些人的關(guān)心。A.conflicts沖突；B.struggles難事；C.competitions比賽；D.campaigns戰(zhàn)役。根據(jù)前文“She___6___thatshehadacondition.”可知，她患有疾病就是她面臨的難事。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AccordingtoChinaDaily,thesummerof2022becamethehottestsinceChina’smeteorological(氣象學(xué)的)records____11____(begin).Theweatherforecastreportedthatthehightemperatureinsomeareascouldreach40℃,____12____(possible)breakingrecords.____13____(affect)bythehightemperatures,someareasexperienceddroughtandadecreaseinagriculturalproduction.Peopleandgovernmentsshouldbepreparedtodomoretotackleclimatechange.【答案】11．began

12．possibly

13．Affected【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是據(jù)《中國日報(bào)》報(bào)道，2022年夏天成為中國有氣象記錄以來最熱的夏天。11．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)《中國日報(bào)》報(bào)道，2022年夏天成為中國有氣象記錄以來最熱的夏天。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，因此空格處用過去式began，故填began。12．考查副詞。句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說，一些地區(qū)的高溫可能達(dá)到40℃，可能會打破紀(jì)錄?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動詞breaking，possible的副詞是possibly，意為“可能”，故填possibly。13．考查非謂語動詞。句意：受高溫影響，一些地區(qū)出現(xiàn)干旱，農(nóng)業(yè)減產(chǎn)。句中謂語是experienced，空格處用非謂語動詞，由by可知，空格處用過去分詞表被動，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)ffected。B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。LanguageDaysattheUnitedNationsseek____14____(celebrate)culturaldiversityandpromoteequalusageoftheofficiallanguages.Therearesixdaysforeachofthesixofficiallanguages.TheChineselanguageisoneofthesixofficiallanguageschosenbytheUnitedNations,andUNChineseLanguageDay____15____(hold)onApril20everyyear.ThedatewasselectedfromGuyu,____16____isthe6thof24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.【答案】14．tocelebrate

15．isheld

16．which【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了聯(lián)合國的語言日。聯(lián)合國漢語日是在每年的4月20日。14．考查非謂語動詞。句意：聯(lián)合國的語言日旨在慶祝文化多樣性，促進(jìn)官方語言的平等使用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配：seektodosth意為“企圖、試圖干某事”。故填tocelebrate。15．考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。句意：漢語是聯(lián)合國選定的六種官方語言之一，每年的4月20日為“聯(lián)合國漢語日”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是and連接的并列句，后句缺少謂語動詞，所以hold做本句謂語，和主語UNChineseLanguageDay之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞everyyear可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填isheld。16．考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這一天選自谷雨，是24節(jié)氣中的第6個(gè)節(jié)氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，現(xiàn)行詞是Guyu，指物，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Usually,stressisseenasbeingbad,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Eustress(積極壓力)isthepositivetermforstress.It____17____(relate)towell-beingandpositiveattitudes.Eustressoccurswhenthegapbetweenwhatonehasandwhatonewantsis____18____(slight)pushed.Eustresscreatesabetterenvironmentforpeople,which____19____(make)themperformbetterandcostless.Therefore,Eustressisnecessary____20____achievement.【答案】17．isrelated

18．slightly

19．makes

20．for【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是積極壓力的重要性。17．考查動詞。句意：它與幸福和積極的態(tài)度有關(guān)。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語，句子表述客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句中berelatedto為固定短語，意為“與……有關(guān)”。故填isrelated。18．考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人所擁有的和想要的之間的差距被略微拉大時(shí)，就會出現(xiàn)“良性壓力”。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用slight的副詞slightly作狀語，意為“稍微地”。故填slightly。19．考查動詞。句意：良性壓力為人們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境，使他們表現(xiàn)得更好，成本更低。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動詞作which引導(dǎo)定語從句的謂語動詞，句子表述客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。which指代前文的environment，為單數(shù)。故填makes。20．考查介詞。句意：因此，積極壓力對于取得成就是必要的。句中benecessaryfor為固定短語，意為“對……是有必要的”。故填for。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATHEOLYMPICSTUDIESCENTREYOURSOURCEOFREFERENCEFOROLYMPICKNOWLEDGETheIOCOlympicStudiesCentreistheworldsourceofreferenceforOlympicknowledge.Ourmissionistosharethisknowledgewithprofessionalsandresearchersthroughprovidinginformation,givingaccesstoouruniquecollections,enablingresearchandstimulatingintellectualexchange.AspartoftheIOC,weareuniquelyplacedtocollectandsharethemostup-to-dateandaccurateinformationonOlympism.OurcollectionsincludetheIOCarchives(檔案),theofficialpublicationsoftheIOCandtheOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGamesaswellasbooks,articlesandjournals.HERETOHELPWhateveryourinterestintheOlympicMovement—academicorprofessional—wewillhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed,quicklyandeasily.We’rehereto:Answeryourquestions:sharefactualandhistoricalinformation,GamesresultsandstatisticsGivepersonalizedguidance:helpyoufindwhatyouneedinourextensivelibraryandarchivesLendyoubooksandpublications,eveninternationallyGiveyouonlineaccess:toourelectronicdocumentsAwardresearchgrants:toPhDstudentsandestablishedresearchersConnectyoutoournetwork:ofacademicexpertsinOlympicstudiesJointheacademiccommunityinterestedinOlympicstudiesOneofourkeyrolesistofacilitatecommunicationandcooperationbetweentheIOCandtheinternationalacademiccommunityinordertopromoteresearchandstimulateintellectualexchange.Thisworldwidecommunityismainlycomposedofover40OlympicStudiesCentersandhundredsofindividualscholarsanduniversitystudentsworkingonacademicprojectsrelatedtothefieldofOlympicstudies.Thankstothisregularexchangeandtheworkconductedbytheacademics,weenrichtheworld’sOlympicknowledge,sharenewanalysisonkeytopicsrelatedtotheOlympicMovementandcanprovideguidancetouniversitieswishingtolaunchinitiativesonOlympicstudies.JoinouracademicmailinglistUniversityprofessorsandresearchersareinvitedtojoinouracademicmailinglisttobeinformedaboutourfutureactivitiesandotherupdatesconcerningOlympicstudiesinitiatives.Tojoin,emailuswithabriefdescriptionofyouracademicstatusandyourfullcontactdetails.VISITUSYou’llfindusnextdoortotheOlympicMuseuminLausanne,Switzerland.We’reopenMondaytoFriday,9amto5pm,exceptonpublicholidaysandonChristmas.Youdon’tneedanappointmenttousethelibraryandthestudyrooms.Ifyouwouldliketoseethehistoricalarchivesorneedpersonalguidancetofindyourwayaroundourcollections,pleasefilloutourvisitorrequestform.21．TheOlympicStudiesCentermainlyaimsto________.A．givepersonalizedguidanceB．provideresourcesontheOlympicsC．receiveOlympicfansacrosstheworldD．updateinformationonOlympismforofficials22．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheacademiccommunity?A．ItisorganizedbyOlympicofficials.B．Itlaunchesprojectsatuniversities.C．Itpromotesacademicexchanges.D．Itprovideselectronicdocuments.23．Ifyouwanttovisitthecenter,youhaveto________.A．filloutavisitorrequestform B．entertheOlympicMuseumC．makeanappointment D．a(chǎn)rriveonworkdays【答案】21．B

22．C

23．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹奧林匹克研究中心。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句TheIOCOlympicStudiesCentreistheworldsourceofreferenceforOlympicknowledge.“國際奧委會奧林匹克研究中心是世界奧林匹克知識的參考來源?！庇纱丝芍瑠W林匹克研究中心的主要目標(biāo)是提供有關(guān)奧林匹克的資源。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JointheacademiccommunityinterestedinOlympicstudies中OneofourkeyrolesistofacilitatecommunicationandcooperationbetweentheIOCandtheinternationalacademiccommunityinordertopromoteresearchandstimulateintellectualexchange.“我們的主要作用之一是促進(jìn)國際奧委會和國際學(xué)術(shù)界之間的交流與合作，以促進(jìn)研究和促進(jìn)智力交流?！庇纱丝芍?，關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)界，它促進(jìn)學(xué)術(shù)交流。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)VISITUS中You’llfindusnextdoortotheOlympicMuseuminLausanne,Switzerland.We’reopenMondaytoFriday,9amto5pm,exceptonpublicholidaysandonChristmas“我們就在瑞士洛桑奧林匹克博物館隔壁。我們周一至周五上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)營業(yè)，公眾假期和圣誕節(jié)除外。”由此可知，如果你想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)中心，你必須在工作日到達(dá)。故選D。BMyqueststartedwhenIwasontheNewYorksubway.Somechildrenwerewhining.Fourtrainscamescreamingintothestationatonce.Iputmyhandsovermyearsandcowered(蜷縮)—thenoisewasdeafening.Incities,theever-presentdullbackgroundroarofplanes,cars,machineryandvoicesisafactoflife.Thereisnoescapefromitanditwasbeginningtodrivememad.Inanattempttorecapturesomepeace,IdecidedtogoonamissiontofindthequietestplaceonEarthtodiscoverwhetherabsolutesilenceexists.TheoneplaceIwasmostexcitedaboutvisitingwasananechoicchamber(消聲室)inMinnesota.Ironically,farfrombeingpeaceful,mostpeoplefinditsperfectquietupsetting.AndyetIbookeda45-minutesession—noonehadmanagedtostayinforthatlongbefore.Whentheheavydoorshutbehindme,Iwasplungedintodarkness—alllightswereturnedoffbecausetheycouldalsomakeanoise.Forthefirstfewseconds,beinginsuchaquietplacefeltlikeheaven,aremedyformyunsettlednerves.Then,afteraminuteortwo,Ibecameawareofthesoundofmybreathing.Astheminutestickedby,thebeatofmyheartbecameapparent.ThenIheardastrange,metallicscrapingnoise.WasIhallucinating?Thefeelingofpeacewasspoiledbyasensationofdisappointment—thisplacewasn’tquietatall.ThenIstoppedobsessingaboutwhatbodilyfunctionsIcouldhearandbegantoenjoyit.Ididn’tfeelafraidandcameoutonlybecausemytimewasup.EveryonewasimpressedthatI’dbeatentherecord,buthavingspentsolongsearchingforquiet,Iwascomfortablewiththefeelingofabsolutestillness.Afterward,Ifeltwonderfullyrestedandcalm.Mydesireforsilencechangedmylife.Ifoundmakingspaceformomentsofquietinmydayisthekeytohappiness.Ifyoucanoccasionallybecomemasterofyourownsoundenvironment—fromturningoffthephonetotakingatriptothecountryside,you’llbecomealotmoreacceptingofthenoisesofeverydaylife.24．Whatpushedtheauthortoseekachange?A．Theannoyingkids. B．Loudchatsinstations.C．Theroarofsubway. D．Endlessnoisesindailylife.25．WhydidtheauthorpicktheanechoicchamberinMinnesota?A．Itmightgiveperfectsilence. B．Itlaunchedatimechallenge.C．Itofferedprofessionalguidance. D．Itwastheonlyoneofitskind.26．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasintheanechoicchamber?A．Hestartedtalkingtohimself. B．Heheardsoundsfromtheoutside.C．Hemadesomementaladjustments. D．Hefeltscaredinthefirstfewminutes.27．Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A．Noisesstopusfrommakingprogress. B．Momentsofinnerquietbetterourlives.C．Weshouldbravelyovercomeourfears. D．Astateofpeaceandcalmishardtoattain.【答案】24．D

25．A

26．C

27．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者逃避噪音，尋求安靜的過程，告訴讀者內(nèi)心平靜的時(shí)刻使人們的生活更美好。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Incities,theever-presentdullbackgroundroarofplanes,cars,machineryandvoicesisafactoflife.Thereisnoescapefromitanditwasbeginningtodrivememad.(在城市里，無處不在的飛機(jī)、汽車、機(jī)器和人聲的沉悶轟鳴聲是生活的現(xiàn)實(shí)。它無處可逃，快要把我逼瘋了)”可知，是日常生活中無休止的噪音促使作者尋求改變。故選D項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inanattempttorecapturesomepeace,IdecidedtogoonamissiontofindthequietestplaceonEarthtodiscoverwhetherabsolutesilenceexists.TheoneplaceIwasmostexcitedaboutvisitingwasananechoicchamber(消聲室)inMinnesota.(為了重新獲得一些平靜，我決定去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，找到地球上最安靜的地方，看看絕對的安靜是否存在。最讓我興奮的地方是明尼蘇達(dá)州的一個(gè)消聲室)”可知，因?yàn)槊髂崽K達(dá)州的消聲室可能會帶來完美的安靜，作者選擇了它。故選A項(xiàng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ThenIstoppedobsessingaboutwhatbodilyfunctionsIcouldhearandbegantoenjoyit.(然后，我不再糾結(jié)于我能聽到什么這項(xiàng)身體功能，我開始享受它)”可知，在消聲室里作者做了一些心理調(diào)整。故選C項(xiàng)。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifoundmakingspaceformomentsofquietinmydayisthekeytohappiness.Ifyoucanoccasionallybecomemasterofyourownsoundenvironment—fromturningoffthephonetotakingatriptothecountryside,you’llbecomealotmoreacceptingofthenoisesofeverydaylife.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)在每天的生活中為安靜的時(shí)刻留出空間是幸福的關(guān)鍵。如果你偶爾能成為自己聲音環(huán)境的主人——從關(guān)掉手機(jī)到去鄉(xiāng)下旅行，你會變得更能接受日常生活中的噪音)”可知，本文傳達(dá)了內(nèi)心平靜的時(shí)刻讓我們的生活更好的信息。故選B項(xiàng)。CAsinformationtechnologyhasimproved,themedicalindustry’sabilitytotreatpatientshasincreasedsignificantly.Overthepastdecade,doctorsandhealthcareprofessionalshaveseentheriseoftelemedicine.Inthemostbasicterms,telemedicinereferstothecapabilityofpatientstoconsultwithdoctorsusingremoteconferencingtechnology—thatis,withouttheneedforanin-personvisit.Inconventionalmedicine,patientsanddoctorsrarelydiscussthedetailsofapatient’sproblemorspecifictreatmentsoverthetelephone.Thesediscussionswerealmostalwayskeptwithintheprivacyofahospitaloradoctor’soffice.Thecostofhealthcareinsomecountriesisastronomicallyexpensive.Millionsofpeopleworldwidecannotreceiveproperhealthcareservicesbecauseofthecostofthetreatment.However,withhigh-speedinternetvideoconferencingandonlinefile-sharingtechnology,accesstohealthcarehasbecomemuchmoreconvenientandaffordablebecausehealthcareisprovidedfromthepatient’shome,andtransportationandtransferexpensesareeliminated(消除).AnarticlewrittenbytheAmericanJournalofManagedCareindicatesthatonaveragevirtualappointmentscostbetween$40to$50,whilein-personvisitscostawhopping(巨大的)$179onaverage.Thismakestelemedicineamorecost-effectiveoption.Inadditiontothepositiveeconomicbenefits,forelderlypatients,orthosewithmobilityissues,telemedicineisagamechanger.Healthcareisalsonolongerlimitedbytheopenhoursatthelocaldoctor’soffice.Withthegloballyconnectedinternet,patientscancontactadoctoranytime.Theycouldaseasilyseeksecondopinionsfromdoctorsinotherpartsofthecountryorontheothersideoftheworld,forthatmatter.What’smore,telemedicinereducestherisksoftransmittinginfectiousdiseases,Inthepast,peoplewithsymptomssuchasflu,measles,etc.,visitedhospitals.Asthosediseasesarecontagious,othervisitorsandworkersareatriskofbeingexposedtothosediseases.Thisiswheretelemedicinecanstepintopreventcontagiousdiseasesfromspreading.Evenbetter,telemedicinelowersthenumberofpatientsinhospitals,whichfreesupstaffandresourcesforpatientsinurgentneed.Foraglimpseofthefutureoftelemedicine,considertheinternethospitalsthathaveemergedinrecentyears,whichoffermedicalconsultationstousersofonlineplatforms.Withthehelpofinternethospitals,userscanscheduleanappointmentandhaveahigh-qualityvideoconferencewithaqualifiedandprofessionalphysician.Moreover,doctorscanevenprescribeandhavemedicationonlineandhavethemshippedtothepatientsusingexpress.Lessthantwodecadesago,suchconvenientaccesstohealthcarewouldhaveseemedunimaginable.However,itdoeshavelimitations,suchascollectingfreshsamplesformedicaltestsandX-rays.Whiletelemedicinecan’tchangethecurrenthealthcareovernight,itwillbeapartofthemodemmedicalsystem.28．WhatareParagraph2andParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thecostofthehealthcare. B．Theadvantagesoftelemedicine.C．Theprivacyissueofthepatients. D．Thepreventionofthecontagiousdiseases.29．Accordingtothepassage,withtelemedicine,patients.A．paythehealthcareexpenseeasilyonlineB．getaccesstodifferentkindsofmedicaltestsC．havetheriskofbeingaffectedbythediseasesD．getprofessionalsuggestionsfromdoctorsathomeandabroad30．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Internethospitalswillreplaceconventionalhospitalsinthefuture.B．Telemedicine’sexistingproblemsaregreaterthanthepotentialbenefits.C．Doctorsfindtelemedicinehelpfulforcollectingfreshmedicaltestsamples.D．Telemedicinemakesthemedicalserviceavailablefromthecomfortofhome.【答案】28．B

29．D

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了科技給醫(yī)療帶來了很大的改變。文章列舉了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療為人們帶來的方便和益處。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,withhigh-speedinternetvideoconferencingandonlinefile-sharingtechnology,accesstohealthcarehasbecomemuchmoreconvenientandaffordablebecausehealthcareisprovidedfromthepatient’shome,andtransportationandtransferexpensesareeliminated.(然而，隨著高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)視頻會議和在線文件共享技術(shù)的發(fā)展，醫(yī)療保健變得更加方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起，因?yàn)獒t(yī)療保健是在患者家中提供的，并且消除了運(yùn)輸和轉(zhuǎn)移費(fèi)用。)”以及第三段中“Inadditiontothepositiveeconomicbenefits,forelderlypatients,orthosewithmobilityissues,telemedicineisagamechanger.(除了積極的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益外，對于老年患者或行動不便的患者來說，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療是一個(gè)改變游戲規(guī)則的因素。)”可知，第二段和第三段主要講述的是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的優(yōu)勢。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Healthcareisalsonolongerlimitedbytheopenhoursatthelocaldoctor’soffice.Withthegloballyconnectedinternet,patientscancontactadoctoranytime.(保健服務(wù)也不再受當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生辦公室開放時(shí)間的限制。有了全球聯(lián)網(wǎng)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，患者可以隨時(shí)聯(lián)系醫(yī)生。)”可知，有了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療患者不受空間限制可以從國內(nèi)外醫(yī)生那里得到專業(yè)的建議。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Withthehelpofinternethospitals,userscanscheduleanappointmentandhaveahigh-qualityvideoconferencewithaqualifiedandprofessionalphysician.Moreover,doctorscanevenprescribeandhavemedicationonlineandhavethemshippedtothepatientsusingexpress.(在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)院的幫助下，用戶可以預(yù)約并與合格的專業(yè)醫(yī)生進(jìn)行高質(zhì)量的視頻會議。此外，醫(yī)生甚至可以在網(wǎng)上處方和獲取藥物，并使用快遞將藥物運(yùn)送給患者。)”可知遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療使人們足不出戶就可以享受醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選D。DYourcatisprobablykeepingtrackofwhereyouare,evenifyourfeline(貓科的)friendisn’tinthesameroomwithyouandcan’tseeyou.Scientistsrecentlylearnedthathousecatscreate“mentalmaps”thattellthemwherenearbyhumansarelocated,basedonwheresoundsarecomingfrom.Theresearcherstestedcatsbyplayingrecordingsofhumanvoicescallingthecats’names;theythenplayedthoserecordingsagain,onlythistimethroughaspeakerinadifferentplace,sothatthesamesoundscamefromfartheraway.Thecatsactedsurprisedwhenthefamiliarvoicecamefromalocationthattheydidn’texpect,basedonwhattheyhadalreadyheard.Thissuggeststhatcatsspatially(空間上)locatetheirunseenhumancompanionsusingaudiocues—acognitive(認(rèn)知)abilitythatwaspreviouslyunknowninfelines.Knowingthatsomethingcontinuestoexistevenifit’soutofsightiscalledobjectpermanence,andit’satestthatresearchersusetomeasureanimalintelligence.Humanbabiestypicallybegintodevelopobjectpermanencewhenthey’rearound8monthsold,andthisabilitybecomesmoreadvancedwhenbabiesreach10to12monthsold;atthatstage,babiescanfindhiddenobjects,andtheybegintorealizethattheirparentsandcaregiversdon’tdisappearjustbecausetheycan’tbeseen,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Inotherstudies,catshavealsoshownthattheycandistinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarhumanvoicesandthattheycanorientatehiddenobjects.So“itseemsreasonablethatcatsshouldbeabletomentallymapothers’locationsbasedonsounds,”thescientistssaidinthestudy.Beingabletoformamentalpictureoftheoutsideworld“isanimportantfeatureincomplexthinking,”andthesefindingsputthestudyinanewlight,whichcouldinformfuturestudiesoffelinecognition,thestudyauthorsconcluded.31．Howdohousecatslocatetheirhumancompanions?A．Bytrackingvoices. B．Bysearchingmaps.C．Byobservingbehavior. D．Byidentifyingrecordings.32．Whydoesthewritermentionhumanbabies?A．Tobetterclarifycats’cognitiveability.B．Toindicatethementallevelofchildren.C．Totellhowtotestcats’cognitiveability.D．Toshowhowtodevelopbabies’intelligence.33．Whatdoes“orientate”underlinedinparagraph4mean?A．Choose. B．Record. C．Recognize. D．Position.34．Whatdothestudyauthorsthinkoftheirfindings?A．Usefulforpetanimaltraining. B．Helpfulforfurtherstudiesoncats.C．Necessaryforraisingcatsaspets. D．Importantformentalresearchoncats.【答案】31．A

32．A

33．D

34．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)貓科動物一個(gè)不為人所知的認(rèn)知能力——通過聲音定位物體，明白物體恒常性。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Scientistsrecentlylearnedthathousecatscreate“mentalmaps”thattellthemwherenearbyhumansarelocated,basedonwheresoundsarecomingfrom.(科學(xué)家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，家貓會根據(jù)聲音的來源繪制“心理地圖”，告訴它們附近人類的位置)”可知，貓可以通過追蹤人類的聲音來確定他們的位置。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thissuggeststhatcatsspatially(空間上)locatetheirunseenhumancompanionsusingaudiocues—acognitive(認(rèn)知)abilitythatwaspreviouslyunknowninfelines.(這表明貓利用音頻線索在空間上定位它們看不見的人類同伴——這是一種以前貓科動物不為人知的認(rèn)知能力)”和第三段的“Knowingthatsomethingcontinuestoexistevenifit’soutofsightiscalledobjectpermanence,andit’satestthatresearchersusetomeasureanimalintelligence.Humanbabiestypicallybegintodevelopobjectpermanencewhenthey’rearound8monthsold,andthisabilitybecomesmoreadvancedwhenbabiesreach10to12monthsold;atthatstage,babiescanfindhiddenobjects,andtheybegintorealizethattheirparentsandcaregiversdon’tdisappearjustbecausetheycan’tbeseen,accordingtotheMayoClinic.(知道一些東西即使在看不見的情況下也會繼續(xù)存在，這被稱為物體恒常性，這是研究人員用來測量動物智力的一種測試。人類嬰兒通常在8個(gè)月大的時(shí)候開始發(fā)展物體恒存能力，當(dāng)嬰兒長到10到12個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，這種能力會變得更高級；根據(jù)梅奧診所的說法，在這個(gè)階段，嬰兒可以找到隱藏的物體，他們開始意識到他們的父母和照顧者不會因?yàn)樗麄兛床灰姸?”推知，提到人類嬰兒是為了更好的闡明貓的認(rèn)知力之一——物體恒常性。故選A。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“itseemsreasonablethatcatsshouldbeabletomentallymapothers’locationsbasedonsounds(貓應(yīng)該能夠根據(jù)聲音在心理上描繪出他人的位置，這似乎是合理的)”可知，貓能根據(jù)聲音在心理上描繪他人的位置，即它們能根據(jù)聲音定位看不見的物體。由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意為“定位”，與position同義。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Beingabletoformamentalpictureoftheoutsideworld“isanimportantfeatureincomplexthinking,”andthesefindingsputthestudyinanewlight,whichcouldinformfuturestudiesoffelinecognition,thestudyauthorsconcluded.(研究作者總結(jié)說，能夠形成外部世界的心理畫面“是復(fù)雜思維的一個(gè)重要特征”，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)讓這項(xiàng)研究有了新的視角，可以為未來對貓認(rèn)知的研究提供信息)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于對貓的認(rèn)知力的進(jìn)一步研究。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenaheavystormhit,residentsofthefloatingcommunityofSchoonschipinAmsterdamhadlittledoubtaboutwhethertheycouldrideitout.Theytieduptheirownstuff,andcheckedinwithneighborstoensureeveryonehadenoughfoodandwater.___35___,risingalongwiththewaterandgoingbacktoitsoriginalpositionaftertherainstopped.Afloatinghousecanbeconstructedonanyshorelineandisabletodealwithrisingseasbyremainingonthetopofthewater’ssurface.___36___,floatinghomesarefixedtotheshoreandareusuallyconnectedtothelocalsewer(污水管道)systemandpowergrid.Theyarestructurallysimilartohousesbuiltonland.___37___SitiBoelen,theSchoonschipresident,saysthatwhenshefirstmovedin,stormyweathermadeherthinktwice.“Youfeelitinyourstomach,”shesays,addingthatshehasgottenusedtothefeeling.Floatinghomesalsorequireextrainfrastructureandworktoconnecttotheelectricitygridandsewersystem.___38___.“Iftherearefloods,it’sexpectedthatmanypeoplewillmovetohigherground.Butthealternativeistostayclosetocoastalcitiesandexploreexpansionontothewater,”saysRutgerdeGraaf.“___39___.That’sunavoidablemerelyhalfacenturyaway.Weneedtostartnowtoincreasethescaleoffloatingdevelopments.”A．TheythenboardedtheirfloatinghousesB．Butthebe