湖北武漢-2023年中考英語考前最后一卷

絕密★啟用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（湖北武漢卷）英語親愛的同學(xué)：在你答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)，1.本試卷由第1卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共10頁，七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“簽題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上，答在“試卷”上無效5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共85分）一、聽力測(cè)試(共三大題，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面5個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Anicetrip. B.Books. C.Onceaweek.2.A.Teenagers. B.OnMay30th. C.Atschool.3.A.Exciting. B.ABingDwenDwen. C.Tonight.4.A.2meters. B.They’recute. C.InChina.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面7段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.What’sthetalkabout?A.Tablemanners. B.Favoritefoods. C.Eatinghabits.6.Wherewillthemango?A.Apostoffice. B.Asupermarket. C.Aservicecenter.7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Astory. B.Aplay. C.Afilm.8.WhoisMr.Brownprobably?A.Jerry’sfather. B.Jerry’steacher. C.Jerry’sclassmate.9.Whichistrueaboutthecourse?A.It’spopular. B.It’savailable. C.It’scanceled.10.Howisthewoman’sbusiness?A.Evenworse. B.Alittlebetter. C.Nothingchanged.11.Whichroadsignistalkedabout?A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthemanreallymean?A.Hefelloffhishorse. B.Hishorsewaspolite. C.Hishorsecrossedthefence(柵欄).第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題，13.HowdidMandygotoschoolbefore?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytrain.14.WhattimedoesMandyleavehome?A.At16:30. B.At16:15. C.At15:45.15.WhatmustMandydoonschooldays?A.Wearuniforms. B.Eatlunchatschool. C.Joinaclub.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題，16.WhatmightJeffthinkoftheamusementpark?A.Far. B.Amazing. C.Crowded.17.WhydoesEmmasuggestgoingshopping?A.ShewantstobuysomethingforJeff.B.Sheknowsagoodstore. C.Sheisinterestedinit.18.WhatdoesJeffwanttodo?A.VisittheSpaceCenter. B.Meetanastronaut. C.Stayatthehotel.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Birthdaywishes. B.Westerncustoms. C.Differenttraditions.20.WhatisYanyan’sbirthdaygift?A.Adictionary. B.Ameal. C.Alantern.21.WhydoesYanyanacceptagiftwithbothhands?A.Toshowherpolitenessandthanks.B.TointroduceaChinesetradition. C.Toexpresshersurprise.22.HowmanytraditionsarementionedabouttheChineseSpringFestival?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題23.WhomdoestheRainforestConservation(保護(hù)區(qū))Projectwant?A.Volunteers. B.Scientists. C.Guides.24.Whatwillpeopledoiftheyjointheproject?A.Feedwildanimals. B.Helpthestaff. C.UsetheInternet.25.Whichcanbestdescribethepeoplewantedforthiswork?A.Hard-workingandenergetic. B.Calmandcreative. C.Veryexperienced.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.—________Morethan25millionforeignerswerelearningChinesebytheendof2021.—Nosurprise.Chinaisplayingamoreimportantrolenow.A.Excuseme. B.Guesswhat! C.Welldone! D.Comeon!27.—Through5G,peopleintwocountriescaneven“shakehands”onthesamescreen.—________.A.Whatamess B.Withpleasure C.Wonderful,indeed D.Greatidea28.—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.Notabigdeal B.Congratulations C.Helpyourself D.That’strue29.—Themachineisworkingagain!—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit________.A.hasbeenfixed B.isbeingfixed C.hadbeenfixed D.wouldbefixed30.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake31.—Didyourteamfinallyscoreyesterday?—No.Wehadseveralshots,________missingbyinches!A.either B.both C.neither D.each32.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide,________youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unless B.until C.although D.if33.—Confucius(孔子)wasagreatChineseeducatorandphilosopher(哲學(xué)家).—Histhoughtsandideashavehadadeep________bothinChinaandbeyond.A.attention B.influence C.business D.form34.—Whatanawfulday!—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something35.—Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!—Oh,dear.Youmustbevery__________attheball.A.embarrassed B.separate C.shy D.unexpected36.—It’sreallykindofhimtogiveusatreat.Butshouldn’tweoffertosharethecost?—You’reright.Hehasabigfamilyto__________afterall.A.exchange B.attend C.support D.spare37.—You________sitdownorstand,justasyouwish.—Thankyou.I’llstanduntilIfeeltired.A.must B.may C.will D.haveto38.—Itwilltakeagesforpeoplethereto________thefearofwar.—Let’sprayforpeaceandanendtowar.A.cancel B.disappear C.overcome D.separate39.—Everystudentisexpectedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Healthmattersalot.A.dealwith B.endup C.takeup D.comeacross40.—Canyoutellme________?—IsurfedtheInternetandfoundit.A.whereyouheardaboutourcompany B.whyyoushowedalivelyinterestinhistoryC.whoyoumetyesterday D.whenweshouldarriveattheairport三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amanmarriedaverybeautifulgirl.Aftermarriage,theywerelivinghappilytogether.Themanreally____41____herbeautyandlovedherverymuch.Butafterafewmonths,thewifecametoknowthatshewassuffering（遭受）fromaterribleillness.Becauseofthat,____42____shewillloseherbeauty.Knowingthis,thewifestartedthinkingtoherself,“WhatifIbecome___4_3____,myhusbandwouldstarthatingme.Iwon’tbeabletostandhishatred（厭惡）.”O(jiān)neday,herhusbandhadtogooutoftownforsomework.Whenhewasreturninghomeafterfinishinghiswork,hemetwithanaccident.Helostbothhis____44____inthataccident.However,theirmarriedlife____45____toprogress（進(jìn)展）normally.Timepassedandthewifecompletelylostherbeautybecauseofherillness.Sheturneduglybutherblindhusbandcouldn’tseeit.____46____itdidn’tinfluencetheirmarriedlife.He____47____lovingherlikealways.Onedaythewifedied.Now,thehusbandwassadandalone.Hedecidedtoleavethatcity.He____48____allfuneralrites（葬禮）forherwife.Thenextday,whenhewasabouttoleave,his____49____sawhimandwenttohimandsaid,“Howwillyoubeabletolive____50____thesupportofyourwife?Yourwifewas___51____thereforyoutosupportyouandhelpyouformanyyears.Itwouldbe____52____foryoutolivealone.”Thehusbandreplied,“Myfriend,Iamnotblind.Infact,Iwasjustpretending（假裝）tobeblind.Becausewhenmypoorwifecametoknowaboutherillness,Irealizedthatshewascompletelytroubledbyitand____53____.IfmywifehadknownthatIcouldseeherugliness,itwouldhavehurthermorethanher____54____.ShewasaverygoodwifeandIjustwantedtokeepherhappy.That’swhyforallthese___55____,Ipretendedtobeblind.”41.A.disliked B.admired C.expected D.missed42.A.especially B.luckily C.gradually D.quickly43.A.beautiful B.lazy C.helpful D.ugly44.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.ears45.A.stopped B.started C.continued D.failed46.A.So B.Because C.Though D.But47.A.endedup B.startedwith C.thoughtabout D.kepton48.A.canceled B.planned C.completed D.considered49.A.friend B.father C.mother D.wife50.A.by B.without C.with D.on51.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly52.A.important B.possible C.easy D.difficult53.A.surprised B.bored C.scared D.relaxed54.A.beauty B.illness C.support D.sadness55.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMay18thistheInternationalMuseumDay.Hereissomeinformationaboutsomespecialmuseumsintheworld.Leila’sHairMuseumThesedays,jewelry(首飾)madeofhairseemslikesomethingthatisnotverypopularamongpeople,butduringtheVictorianEra(維多利亞時(shí)期),itwascommontocreateandwearjewelrymadeofhair—especiallythehairoflovedones.Leila’sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths(花環(huán))andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.ItevenhaspiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria,USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe,afamousactress.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theUS,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedoutsideastore.Toseethemuseum’scollection,avisitormustdropa25-centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope(立體鏡)thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes.BeijingMuseumofTapWaterWecan’tlivewithoutwater.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinterestingfactsaboutwater,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,especiallythehistoryofthefirstwaterfactoryinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300objectsonshowtomakeyourselflearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.56.WhatcanyouseeinLeila’sHairMuseum?A.WreathsmadebyUSpresidents. B.MarilynMonroe’sfavouritejewelry.C.HairjewelryfromtheVictorianEra. D.ValuablejewelrywornbyQueenVictoria.57WhereistheGiantshoemuseum?A.InChina. B.InAmerica. C.InEngland. D.InAustralia.58.Ifthreepeopletaketurnstoenjoytheshoecollection,howmuchwilltheypay?A.25cents. B.50cents. C.75cents. D.1dollar.59.Wherecanwepossiblyseethisarticle?A.Inatravelmagazine. B.Inastorybook.C.Inabookguide. D.Inasciencetextbook.60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Threespecialmuseums. B.Rulesofsomemuseums.C.Whysomemuseumsarepopular. D.Whyweshouldvisitmuseumsoften.BIusedtoteachinpublicschools.Afterseveralyearsofteaching,whatstruckmewasthatIQwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenmybestandmysmartestkids.Someofmystrongestperformersdidn’thavesuperIQscores.Someofmysmartestkidsweren’tdoingsowell.IfdoingwellinschoolandinlifedependsonmuchmorethanIQ,thenwhatisit?Ilefttheclassroomandbecomeapsychologist(心理學(xué)家).Istaredstudyingkidsandadultsinallkindsofchallengingconditions,andineverystudymyquestionwas:Whoissuccessfulhereandwhy?WewenttoWestPointMilitaryAcademy.Wetriedtopredictwhichcadets(軍校生)wouldstayinmilitarytrainingandwhichwoulddropout.WewenttotheNationalSpellingBeeandtriedtopredictwhichchildrenwouldmakethefarthestprogressincompetition.Westudiednewteachersworkinginreallytoughneighborhoods,askingwhichteacherswerestillgoingtobethereattheendoftheschoolyear.Inallthoseverydifferentcontexts,onecharacteristicstoodout.Itwasn’tsocialintelligence,orgoodlooks,orphysicalhealth,anditwasn’tIQ.Itwasgrit(毅力).Gritispassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Gritishavingpatience.Gritisstickingwithyourfuture,dayin,dayout,notjustfortheweek,notjustforthemonths,butforyears,andworkingreallyhardtomakethatfutureareality.Gritislivinglifelikeit’samarathonnotadash.Gritalsomattersinschool,especiallyforkidsatriskofdroppingout.Iaskedthousandsofhighschooljuniorstotakegritquestionnairesandthenwaitedaroundmorethanayeartoseewhowouldgraduate.Itturnsoutthatgrittierkidsweremorelikelytograduate.However,westillknowlittleaboutbuildinggrit.Perhapsthat’stheworkthatstandsbeforeus.Weneedtotakeourbestideasandtestthem.Weneedtobegrittyaboutgettingourkidsgrit.61.Accordingtoparagraphone,whatdidthespeakerlearnfromheryearsofteaching?A.Teachingwaslessinterestingthandoingresearch.B.Educationwasmorechallengingthansheexpected.C.Students’successdidn’tnecessarilyrelatetotheirIQs.D.Students’performancesdependedontheirIQs.62.Whatdoeshavinggritrequire?A.Socialintelligence,goodlooksandIQ. B.Goodlooks,physicalhealthandIQ.C.Runningamarathonanddreamingbig. D.Passion,perseveranceandpatience.63.Thespeaker’sstudiesshowthatgritwouldhelp________.A.acadetdropoutmilitarytraining B.acompetitorgiveupinadvanceC.anewteacherfindaneasyjob D.ahighschooljuniorgraduate64.Theunderlinedwordinparagraphfourthprobablyrefersto________.A.situations B.words C.backgrounds D.characters65.Thespeechisprobablywrittento________.A.sharepsychologysurveyexperiences B.introducewaystofindsmartkidstoteachersC.explainthepowerofthegrit D.encouragestudentstohavethegritfortheirfuturelivesCInmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary（薪水）whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations（愿望）.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial（經(jīng)濟(jì)）difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.66.Fromthefirstparagraph（段落）,weknowthewriter’sfatheris____________.A.humorous B.hard-working C.serious D.outgoing67.Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather____________.A.managedmoneyforhisstudies B.cheeredhimupallnightC.hardlyboughtanythingforhim D.onlycaredabouthisexaminations68Therightorderofthestoryis____________.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A.b-d-c-e-a B.d-a-c-e-b C.c-a-e-b-d D.c-a-d-b-e69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C.Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.70.Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassagemaybe____________.A.Asuccessfulchild B.AnunforgettablemomentC.Adifficulttime D.Afather’slove第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）request/perfect/meaningful/pulltogether/pulldown/require71.Ithinkifwecontinueto__________,we’regoingtowinthenextgame.72.Thecharactersmaynotbe________,buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.73.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoa__________.74.Weusuallyplantodosomething________ontheweekend,suchasdoingcleaningfortheelderly.75.Youreally__________alotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,r____________(76)poultry(家禽)andkeephomeappliances(家電)ingoodconditionsundernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)____________(77)(bring)outnewstandardsforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsv____________(78)hardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethree____________(79)(type)oflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores.Nextisproductivelabor.Thethirdtypeisservicework.SchoolsinChinahave____________(80)(tradition)placedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasaw____________(81)ofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvaluesandinterests____________(82)labor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusy____________(83)(discuss)thenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,givess____________(84)supportsforlaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundf____________(85)indoingchoresandaremoreindependent.七、書面表達(dá)（共1大題，滿分15分）有人說“讀萬卷書不如行萬里路”，但是也有人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示分別闡述這兩種意見并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。ReadingTravellingYouropinion1)各類知識(shí)；2)認(rèn)識(shí)世界；3)了解歷史；1)觀光，游覽名勝；2)體驗(yàn)不同文化；3)身心放松……要求：1)包含所有圖表信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)語句通順，意思連貫，書寫整潔；3)詞數(shù)不少于80字（開頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）?！癐t’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”ThisoldChinesesayinghascausedheateddiscussionsamongstudents.Somepeoplethink__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年中考考前最后一卷（湖北武漢卷）英語·全解全析第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共85分）一、聽力測(cè)試(共三大題，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)【答案】CBBC第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)【答案】ABCBABCA第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題，【答案】13.C14.B15.A聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題，【答案】16.C17.B18.C聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題?！敬鸢浮?9.C20.A21.A22.A聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題【答案】23.A24.B25.A第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）26.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你猜猜看！到2021年底，超過2500萬人外國人學(xué)習(xí)漢語?！敛黄婀帧Ｖ袊F(xiàn)在扮演著更重要的角色。考查交際用語。Excuseme.“打擾一下。”；Guesswhat!“你猜猜看！”；Welldone!“做的好！”；Comeon!“加油！”根據(jù)下文“Morethan25millionforeignerswerelearningChinesebytheendof2021.”以及答句中的“Nosurprise.”可知回答的人對(duì)目前超過2500萬人學(xué)漢語的事情并不意外，空格處表達(dá)的是“猜猜看”。故選B。27.【答案】C【解析】句意：——通過5G，兩個(gè)不同城市的人甚至可以在同一個(gè)屏幕上“握手”。——實(shí)在是太棒了。考查情景交際。Whatamess真是一團(tuán)糟；Withpleasure愿意效勞；Wonderful,indeed實(shí)在是太棒了；Greatidea好主意。根據(jù)句意可知，5G讓兩個(gè)不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕上握手，科技給人們生活帶來了便利，是好事，所以此處是夸贊，“Wonderful,indeed.”符合語境。故選C。28.【答案】D【解析】句意：——多么美妙的歌曲！它讓我回到了過去的美好時(shí)光?！獩]錯(cuò)。我也有同感。考查情景交際。Notabigdeal沒什么大不了的；Congratulations祝賀；Helpyourself請(qǐng)自便；That’strue沒錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Ifeelthesame.”可知，此處表示贊同對(duì)方的說法。故選D。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：——機(jī)器又開始工作了！——是的，昨天拋錨了，不過已經(jīng)修好了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Themachineisworkingagain”可知，機(jī)器已經(jīng)修好，現(xiàn)在又重新開始工作，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；且主語“it”為第三人稱與謂語動(dòng)詞fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。31.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的隊(duì)伍昨天最終得分了嗎？——沒有，我們進(jìn)行了幾次射擊，但每次都是差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。考查代詞辨析。either二選一，或者；both兩者都；neither兩者都不；each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)“No.”可知，此處指沒有得分，即每一個(gè)都差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，故選D。32.【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你想了解更多的南京的文化，你最好在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)下在南京四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。考查連詞辨析。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if...not；until直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide”和“youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.”可知，后一句是前一句的條件，故要用if，故選D。33.【答案】B【解析】句意：——孔子是一位偉大的中國教育家和哲學(xué)家。——他的思想對(duì)中國和海外都有很深的影響?？疾槊~辨析。attention注意；influence影響；business生意；form形式。根據(jù)“thoughtsandideas”和“inChinaandbeyond”可知孔子的思想對(duì)中國和海外都有影響。故選B。34.【答案】C【解析】句意：——多么糟糕的一天呀！——嗯，每個(gè)人都會(huì)有什么都不順的一天?？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing沒有事情；something某件事情。根據(jù)上句“Whatanawfulday!”語境可知，下句應(yīng)是要表達(dá)“每個(gè)人都會(huì)有什么都不順的一天”，故空處的詞應(yīng)是nothing。故選C。35.【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨晚我不小心穿了運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋去參加舞會(huì)！——天啊。你一定在舞會(huì)上非常尷尬吧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。embarrassed尷尬的；separate分開的；shy害羞的；unexpected意想不到的。根據(jù)“Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!”可知，去參加舞會(huì)，應(yīng)該穿正式衣服，而不是運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，所以此處是令人尷尬的。故選A。36.【答案】C【解析】句意：——他給我們請(qǐng)客真是太好了。但是，我們不應(yīng)該提出分擔(dān)開銷嗎？——你是對(duì)的。畢竟他有一個(gè)大家庭要養(yǎng)活?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。exchange交換；attend參加；support支持；spare空閑。根據(jù)“Butshouldn’tweoffertosharethecost?”可知提出分擔(dān)開銷，是因?yàn)樗B(yǎng)家。故選C。37.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你可以坐下或者站著，按照你想要的來。——謝謝，我會(huì)站著，直到我感到累?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；may可以；will將要；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“justasyouwish.”可知，此處指隨意，按照自己的意愿來選。故選B。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：——那里的人們需要很長時(shí)間才能克服對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的恐懼。——讓我們?yōu)楹推胶蛻?zhàn)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)束祈禱?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cancel取消；disappear消失；overcome戰(zhàn)勝，克服；separate分開。根據(jù)答語“Let’sprayforpeaceandanendtowar.”可知要為和平和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)束祈禱，因此是克服對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的恐懼。故選C。39.【答案】C【解析】句意：——為了健康的生活，每個(gè)學(xué)生都被期望參加體育活動(dòng)?！液苜澩＝】岛苤匾?。考查動(dòng)詞短語。dealwith處理；endup結(jié)束；takeup開始從事；comeacross偶遇。根據(jù)“asportingactivityforahealthylife.”可知，此處指的是開始一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這對(duì)健康有好處，故選C。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪兒聽說的我們公司嗎？——我在網(wǎng)上找到的。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“IsurfedtheInternetandfoundit.”可知，此處是詢問如何找到的。A選項(xiàng)“你在哪兒聽說的我們公司”符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.C46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A【解析】本文講述了一對(duì)剛結(jié)婚的恩愛夫妻，他們過著幸福的生活。幾個(gè)月后妻子患了疾病，擔(dān)心自己的丈夫因?yàn)樽约鹤兊贸舐粣圩约毫恕Ｕ煞驗(yàn)榱俗屍拮颖３中腋?，假裝出了事故，眼睛看不見了。41.句意：這個(gè)男人真的很欣賞她的美麗，非常愛她。disliked不喜歡；admired欣賞；expected期待；missed想念，錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“l(fā)ovedherverymuch非常愛她”可知，這個(gè)男人真的很欣賞他妻子的美麗。故選B。42.句意：正因?yàn)槟强膳碌募膊。龑⒅饾u失去美麗。especially尤其；luckily幸運(yùn)的是，幸好；gradually逐步地，逐漸地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)下文“Timepassedandthewifecompletelylostherbeautybecauseofherillness.”可知，時(shí)間一天天過去了，妻子因?yàn)樯《耆チ嗣利?。所以選項(xiàng)C符合語境，她逐漸失去美麗。故選C。43.句意：如果我變得丑陋怎么辦，我丈夫會(huì)開始討厭我。beautiful漂亮的；lazy懶惰的；helpful有用的，有益的，有幫助的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)前文“shewillloseherbeauty.”可知，她將失去她的美麗。根據(jù)下文“myhusbandwouldstarthatingme.”可知，她害怕她的丈夫會(huì)討厭她，說明她害怕自己變得丑陋，所以選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。44.句意：他在那次事故中失去了雙眼。eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Sheturneduglybutherblindhusbandcouldn’tseeit.”可知，她的丈夫看不到她的容貌，所以她的丈夫在事故中是失去了雙眼。故選A。45.句意：然而，他們的婚姻生活繼續(xù)正常進(jìn)行。stopped停止；started開始；continued繼續(xù)；failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“Timepassedandthewifecompletelylostherbeautybecauseofherillness.Sheturneduglybutherblindhusbandcouldn’tseeit…itdidn’tinfluencetheirmarriedlife.”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，她變得丑陋，她的丈夫也成了盲人，但這并沒有影響他們的婚姻生活，所以他們的婚姻生活繼續(xù)正常發(fā)展。故選C。46.句意：因此這并沒有影響他們的婚姻生活。So因此，如此；Because因?yàn)椋籘hough雖然；But但是。根據(jù)下文“He…lovingherlikealways.”可知，她的丈夫一如既往地愛著她，所以這并沒有影響他們的婚姻生活，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。47.句意：他一如既往地愛著她。endedup結(jié)束；startedwith開始；thoughtabout思考；kepton繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“Sheturneduglybutherblindhusbandcouldn’tseeit…itdidn’tinfluencetheirmarriedlife.”可知，妻子變丑也沒有影響他們的婚姻生活，所以他繼續(xù)愛他的妻子。故選D。48.句意：他為她妻子完成了所有的葬禮。canceled取消；planned計(jì)劃；completed完成；considered考慮。根據(jù)下文“Thenextday,whenhewasabouttoleave,”可知，第二天，他準(zhǔn)備離開，在此之前要先完成妻子的葬禮，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。49.句意：第二天，當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，他的朋友看到了他，就走了過去并且說：“沒有你妻子的支持，你將怎么生活？”friend朋友；father父親；mother母親；wife妻子。根據(jù)下文“Myfriend,Iamnotblind.Infact,Iwasjustpretending(假裝)tobeblind.”可知，他在和他的朋友說話。故選A。50.句意：第二天，當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，他的朋友看到了他，就走了過去并且說：“沒有你妻子的支持，你將怎么生活？”by靠近，在……旁邊；without沒有；with具有，和，用；on在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Yourwifewas…thereforyoutosupportyouandhelpyouformanyyears.”可知，妻子一直在丈夫身邊支持幫助他；根據(jù)上文“Onedaythewifedied.”可知，他的妻子死了，所以朋友擔(dān)心，沒有妻子的支持，他將怎么生活。故選B。51.句意：多年來，你的妻子一直在你身邊支持你，幫助你。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Howwillyoubeabletolive…thesupportofyourwife”可知，妻子一直在丈夫身邊支持他。故選B。52.句意：對(duì)于你來說，獨(dú)自生活會(huì)很困難。important重要的；possible可能的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的，容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文“Howwillyoubeabletolive…thesupportofyourwife?”可知，朋友認(rèn)為沒有妻子的支持，他將不能生活，也就是說，他一個(gè)人生活會(huì)很困難。故選D。53.句意：因?yàn)楫?dāng)我可憐的妻子知道她的病情時(shí)，我意識(shí)到她對(duì)此感到非常不安和害怕。surprised感到驚訝的，出人意料的；bored無聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)下文“IfmywifehadknownthatIcouldseeherugliness,itwouldhavehurthermorethanher…”可知，他的妻子會(huì)因?yàn)榕抡煞蚩吹阶约旱某舐械胶ε?，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。54.句意：如果我妻子知道我能看到她的丑陋，那對(duì)她的傷害會(huì)比她的病更大。beauty美麗；illness疾??；support支持；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)上文“Infact,Iwasjustpretending(假裝)tobeblind.Becausewhenmypoorwifecametoknowaboutherillness,Irealizedthatshewascompletelytroubledbyit”可知，丈夫假裝失明，是為了怕妻子擔(dān)心自己知道病情，所以說讓妻子知道自己能看到她的丑陋，這會(huì)比她的病更傷害她。故選B。55.句意：這就是為什么這么多年來，我一直假裝失明。years年；months月；weeks周，星期；days一天，白天，工作日。根據(jù)上文“Yourwifewas…thereforyoutosupportyouandhelpyouformanyyears.”可知，多年來，妻子一直在丈夫身邊支持并幫助他，所以這么多年來，他一直假裝失明。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）A【答案】56.C57.B58.C59.A60.A【解析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)特殊的博物館。56，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Leila’sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths(花環(huán))andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.ItevenhaspiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria,USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe,afamousactress.”可知，萊拉頭發(fā)博物館有很多維多利亞時(shí)代甚至更早時(shí)期的頭發(fā)花環(huán)和珠寶配件。甚至還有一些來自于維多利亞女王、美國總統(tǒng)以及一位著名演員瑪麗蓮夢(mèng)露的含有頭發(fā)的配飾。故選C。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“LocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theUS,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedoutsideastore.”可知，Giantshoemuseum位于美國西雅圖的派克市場(chǎng)。故選B。58.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Toseethemuseum’scollection,avisitormustdropa25-centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope(立體鏡)thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes.”可知，游客需要在投幣箱里投入25美分，才能通過立體鏡看到不同種類的巨鞋。故3個(gè)人是75美分。故選C。59.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了三個(gè)特殊的博物館及其特色，很有可能在旅游雜志上讀到。故選A。60.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了三個(gè)特殊的博物館。“三個(gè)特別的博物館”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。B【答案】61.C62.D63.D64.A65.D【解析】本文介紹了毅力對(duì)人們?cè)诟鱾€(gè)方面取得成功的影響。61.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的理解及“Afterseveralyearsofteaching,whatstruckmewasthatIQwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenmybestandmysmartestkids.”可知，學(xué)生的成功并不一定與他們的智商有關(guān)，故選C。62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gritispassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Gritishavingpatience.”可知，毅力需要激情、不屈不撓的精神和耐心。故選D。63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gritalsomattersinschool,especiallyforkidsatriskofdroppingout...Itturnso