河南-2023年中考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷

絕密★啟用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（河南卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷六個(gè)大題，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1．Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At9:30.2．Whatwouldthemanlike?A．Somewater. B．Somebread. C．Somecakes.3．Wherewilltheboyspendhisholiday?A．Inthecity. B．Inthecountryside. C．Athisgrandparents’home.4．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.5．Whoismakingthecall?A．Mary. B．Juliet. C．Tom.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Howlonghastheboykeepthebook?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.7．WhowillEllenlendthebooktofirst?A．Theboy. B．Bob. C．Rick.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whatisthemodelspaceshipmadeof?A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic.9．WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher. B．Anengineer. C．Anastronaut.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．WhatisKate’sproblem?A．Shedoesn’thaveanyhobbiesatall.B．Shehasnoideahowtostartanewclub.C．Shedoesn’tknowwhathobbytochoose.11．Howlongiseachclass?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhour. C．Anhourandahalf.12．Whichflooristheclubon?A．Onthesecondfloor. B．Onthethirdfloor. C．Onthefourthfloor.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13．WhendidthemanbuytheCDplayer?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.14．HowwillthemandealwiththeCDplayer?A．Hewillchangeanotherone.B．Hewillgethismoneyback.C．Hewillwritehisnameonit.15．HowmuchistheCDplayer?A．$598.5. B．$958.5. C．$589.5.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A．

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E.________→_____→_____→_____→_____二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ARecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence(Al)(人工智能)toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata(數(shù)據(jù))intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.Experts(專(zhuān)家)saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle’snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.LikeChatGPT,Google’sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan“AIHelper”tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore.However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof“trustedtesters”touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google’snewAItoolsarethecompany’slatestmovetofightforbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.Lastmonth,Bard,Google’snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany’snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.17．WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman-qualitywritingsforfree?A．Meta. B．Google. C．Microsoft. D．OpenAI.18．Google’snewAItoolscanhelpusers______.A．developskillsandproducehuman-likerobotsB．createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC．putalotofdataintoanycompany’scomputersystemD．sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings19．GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby______.A．a(chǎn)skingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelp B．workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC．a(chǎn)llowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirst D．widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible20．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5.B．ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.C．Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.D．Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.21．Fromthepassage,weknow______.A．“AIHelper”cannotchangescientists’workB．Google’sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC．fewcompaniescantestGoogle’snewtoolsinbusinessD．GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItoolsBTimemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(測(cè)量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.Italsohelpsussaynotopeoplewantingtowasteourtime.Wecanuseitinmanypartsofourlife.Aclockcanbecomeourbestfriendinourlifewhenweuseittogetwhatwereallywant.Thefollowingwayscanhelpusgetstarted.Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.Wecanplayagametoseeifwecanbuildacleanandcomfortableenvironmentin30seconds.Ifpossible,exerciseataspecifictime.Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.The15minutesseemsshort.However,itmakesourbodiesstrongerifwekeeponit.Gotobedandgetupontime.Thisgoodhabitkeepsyoufullofenergy.Goingtobedat10:30p.m.andgettingupat6:30a.m.isagreatchoice.Itwillmakeyouactiveandisgoodforyourstudyandwork.Everygoal(目標(biāo))inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.Therefore,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeandmakethebestuseofeveryminute.22．Whyclocksareimportantintimemanagement?A．Theycanhelpusachieveourpurposes. B．Theyareusedinmanypartsofourlife.C．Theyarepeople’sbestfriends. D．Theycanhelppeoplenotwasteothers’time.23．ThewaythewritergiveshisadviceinParagraph2is_____.A．bytellingastory B．bygivinganexampleC．byaskingaquestion D．bycomparingtwofacts24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“specific”inParagraph3mean?A．Free. B．Hard. C．Certain. D．Boring.25．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．26．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Touseaclocktomanagetime. B．Togiveexamplesofclocks.C．Toshowtheimportanceoftime. D．Todescribetimemeasurement.CMostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntilthe19thcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedforcenturiestocreatethemodernpeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortstochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.Watermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehotsummer.Thepinkjuicyanddeliciouspartcoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatermelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds(種子).Theywere,however,smallerandlesssweetthanmodenmelons.Fruitswithfewerseedsandmorejuiceweredevelopedinthe17thcenturyasaresultofEuropeanfarmersexperiments.Thatishowweendedupwiththedeliciouswatermelontoday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Topresentthenumbers.C．Toshockthereaders D．Toshowthelatestresults.28．Whatdoes“poisonous”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．有益的 B．有毒的 C．健康的 D．美味的29．Whichofthefollowingmaybetrueaccordingtothetext?A．DaVinci(1452-1519)theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoesB．Newton(1641-1727)theEnglishphysicistcouldenioytomatoes.C．ZhengHe(1371-1433)theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.D．LiBai(701-762)theromanticpoetmightenjoywatermelons30．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A． B． C． D．31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Thedeliciousfruits. B．ThewildplantsC．Thedevelopmentoftomatoes. D．FromwildplantstopleasingfruitsDSavingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyou’reakid.Itwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalforyourself,makesmartspendingdecisionsandlookforwaystomakeextra(額外的)moneyinyourfreetime!Makingasavingsplan

Setacleargoalforhowmuchyouwanttospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount(數(shù)量)inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose,especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank._32____Spendinglessmoney____33____Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.Findfreethingstodoforfun._34____Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks,trygoingtotheparkandplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.MakingmoremoneyItcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyou’reakidespecallybeforeyoureoldenoughtohaveajob.Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem._35____Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob._36____However,remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwon’tspenditatonce.B．Thiswillshowyou’rereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.C．Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpetcare.D．Havingfundoesn’thavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyou’reakid.E．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcan’tbelost.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Mostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobalwarming,scientistssay.AccordingtoastudyinNatureClimateChange,thenumberofmostpolarbearswill_37____rapidlyby2080.Thereare_38____reasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting.Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)_39____ontheice._40____ice,theyhavetostayonland.Butthereareno_41____foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynotbefatenoughto_42____milkfortheirbabies,sosomemotherbearscouldstop_43____.Polarbearsare_44____landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelp_45____otherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.TheArctic(北冰洋)isthe_46____toabout25,000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the_47____istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaythattheArcticiswarmingtwiceas_48____astherestoftheplanet.Thestudyalsoshows_49____itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegascouldleadto_50____change.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas,theworldshouldtrytostopburningcoalandridingincars.Savingthebearsisuptous.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,“Ibelievethereishope,buthumansneedtoact_51____tomakethathopecometrue.”Let’stakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.37．A．develop B．fall C．increase D．improve38．A．one B．two C．three D．four39．A．toplay B．eating C．toeat D．beeaten40．A．Without B．Through C．Across D．Except41．A．good B．sweet C．delicious D．enough42．A．protect B．progress C．produce D．prepare43．A．eatingfood B．havingbabies C．sleeping D．playing44．A．thelargest B．theloveliest C．thesimplest D．theluckiest45．A．controlling B．control C．produce D．producing46．A．room B．family C．house D．home47．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．a(chǎn)nimal48．A．quick B．rapid C．slowly D．fast49．A．that B．when C．if D．whether50．A．food B．ice C．climate D．a(chǎn)nimal51．A．widely B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。almost,send,because,narrow,manage,they,good,among,spirit,piecealmost,send,because,narrow,manage,they,good,among,spirit,pieceThehightemperaturecausedforestfiresinChongqinginAugust,2022.Firefighters,localpeopleandvolunteersalljoinedinfirefighting.52____________them,motorcycleridersplayedanimportantrole.Mountainroadsareoftencoveredwith53____________ofstoneswhichfalleasilysothatcarscan’tgothrough.Motorcycleriders54____________tocarrymuchneededsuppliestothefirefighters.Theyalsohelpedcutdowntreesandputoutfires.“It’sdangeroustorideonthemountainroads.55____________everyonefalls,”saidoneofthemotorcycleriders.“Butwedon’tstop56____________wejustwanttoputoutthefiresassoonaspossible.”Acollegestudentwasalsooneof57____________.Hewasa24-year-oldmotorcyclelover.Alongwithhundredsofothers,herodeupanddownthemountainsthroughsmokeandfire,tocarryfirefightingsuppliesonthe58____________roads.Hisfootgotinjuredwhilehewasdrivingtooclosetothefires.Butwhenhewas59____________tothehospital,hecried,“Imustcontinuefighting!”Andsoonhereturnedtothefrontlines.“IwanttodoanythingIcantohelp,”saidanotherrider.“Ifwecan’tgofurther,we’llleavethesupplieshalfwayup.Theriderswith60____________skillswillcarrythemtothemountaintops,orvolunteerswillcarrythemonfoot.”Thesebraveriderstriedtheirbesttoprotecttheirhometown.Their61____________movedusdeeply.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Theyear2021wasanunforgettableoneforpeopleinZhengzhou.OnJuly20,whenmostpeoplewerereadytogotraveling,shoppingortothemovies,62____________,asuddenrainstorminmyhometownofZhengzhoudisruptedeverything.Theheavyrainlastedseveraldays,causingmassivefloods.Whentherainstopped,Iwenttothecommunityvolunteerservicestationtoseeif63____________wasanythingIcouldhelpwith.From2to7pmeachday,Iloadedandunloadedsupplies（物資）thatwouldbesenttofloodedareastohelpthose64____________sufferedfromthenaturaldisaster.Everyone65____________exhaustedbutnoonecomplainedorstopped.Whenweputontheredvests（背心）andstoodtogether,IcouldevenseetheshapeofabigChineseheart.Ithink66____________isnecessarytotakeonsocialresponsibilitiestomakemorecontributionstomycommunityasacitizen（公民）.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthethe3-yearmiddleschoollife.______67_________?B:Justbytakingonlinecourseandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.SometimesIwatchedtheonlineclassesagainwhennecessary.A:ButIdidn’tmakefulluseofthetime.SoIcan’tcatchupwithmyclassmatesnow.Ifeelworriedandhopelessbecausethereislittletimeleftbeforetheentranceexamination.B:Comeonandbelieveyourself!______68_________,andyou’llgetimproved.A:Goodidea.WhenIhavedifficulties,______69_________?B:Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.A:It’sverykindofyou.Whatapitythatour3-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeover!Bytheway,whataboutyourgood-byeparty?______70_________?B:Wewillpreparesomedelicioussnacksandfreshfruit.Ithinkwewillmissmyteachersandfriends.Iseverythinggoingwellwithyourparty?A:Yeah!Wewillplaysomepartygamesandtakesomephotoswhichcanremindusofthesweetmemorywespendtogether.B:Great!Itisagoodidea.A:______71_________.B:Thesametoyou.Ican’twait!六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)MakeaChange提示：世界是美好的，但很多時(shí)候總有些事情不如人意。如果你想改變世界，就先改變自己。請(qǐng)以“MakeaChange”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，敘述你做出的一次改變以及你的感悟。要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；3.請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年中考考前最后一卷（河南卷）英語(yǔ)·全解全析一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)1．【答案】C【原文】W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It’snineo’clock.Let’shurry!Thetrainisleavinginthirtyminutes.2．【答案】A【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomemorebreadorcakes?M:Neither,thanks.Somewaterinstead.3．【答案】B【原文】W:What’syourplanforyourholiday,Jerry?M:I’mgoingtothecountrysidewithmygrandparentstobreathethefreshair.4．【答案】C【原文】W:Youarealwaysbusywithyourwork.M:That’strue.Thoughitistiring,Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.5．【答案】C【原文】M:Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoMary?W:Sorry.Maryisn’tinnow.ThisisMary’ssister,Juliet.CanItakeamessage?第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題?！敬鸢浮?．A7．C【原文】M:Ellen,Ireallylikethebookyoulentmetwodaysago.W:I’mgladyoulikeit.M:Notonlyme.Boblikesit,too.WouldyoumindifIkeepitfortwomoredays?W:I’msorryyoucan’t.Rickwantstoborrowit,too.M:Whatapity!W:Don’tsayso.I’lllendyouitafterhereturnsittome.M:Thanks!聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題?！敬鸢浮?．B9．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Tom!M:Goodmorning,Jane!W:Couldyoutellmewhatthisis?M:Itisamodelspaceship.It’smyfavoritetoy.W:Atoy?Isitmadeofplastic?M:No.Itismadeofmetal.Look,itcanfly.W:Howwonderful!Areyouinterestedinspaceships?M:Yes.Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】M:Hi!Kate.Whydoyoulookworried?W:Iwanttotakeupanewhobby,butIdon’tknowwhattochoose.Doyouhaveanyideas?M:Haveyoutriedtennis?W:Yes,Ihave.Butit’sverytiring.M:Areyougoodatartormusic?W:Yes,Iam.M:Well,theartteacherisgoingtostartanewafter-schoolclub.Thereyoucanlearntodrawcartoons.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Howlongiseachclass?M:Firsttheartteacherwillteachushowtodrawforhalfanhourandthenwewillspendanotherhalfanhourpracticing.W:Howoftenistheclub?M:EveryWednesdayandFriday.W:ShallIgototheclubonthethirdfloororthefourthfloor?M:Neither.It’sonthesecondfloor.W:Ican’twaittojointheclub.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.IboughtthisCDplayerhereandthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.W:Isee.Whendidyoubuyit?M:Ionlyboughtitthreedaysago,onMonday.Ifeltquiteangry,youknow.W:Sorry,sir.Well,IcangiveyouthemoneybackorchangetheCDplayerforanewone.M:IthinkI’dlikemymoneyback,please.W:Certainly.Canyouwriteyournameonthisform,please?M:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.W:Thankyouverymuch.Here’syourmoney,$589.5.第三節(jié)【答案】BECAD【原文】Hello,I’mwatchingarobotshowinJapan.Thereareallkindsofrobots.Theyaresocoolandinteresting.Look!ThefirstrobotnamedJackwasinventedin2006.Heiscooking.Peopletastethemealandsayit’sverydelicious.ThesecondrobotnamedMarywasinventedin2008.Sheisdancing.ShedancessowellthatIwanttolearntodancefromher.ThethirdrobotnamedDavidwasinventedin2012.Heisridingabike.Listen!WhoisspeakingEnglishsowell?It’sthefourthonenamedJenny.Shewasinventedin2009.Sheistalkingtotwochildren.Canyouhearthenicemusic?Oh,thefifthrobotnamedLindaisplayingtheviolin.Shewasinventedin2010.Howgreattheyare!二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)A【答案】17．D18．B19．C20．A21．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了最近，谷歌宣布了一系列新的人工智能以及它們的作用。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT”可知OpenAI提供人工智能工具，可以免費(fèi)編寫(xiě)與人類(lèi)質(zhì)量相當(dāng)?shù)奈恼隆９蔬xD。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Google’sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.”可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以幫助用戶(hù)在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)完整的商業(yè)計(jì)劃。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof‘trustedtesters’touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts”可知谷歌通過(guò)讓值得信賴(lài)的測(cè)試人員首先使用新產(chǎn)品，不斷開(kāi)發(fā)高質(zhì)量的人工智能產(chǎn)品。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.”可知第五段講述了技術(shù)專(zhuān)家警告說(shuō)，雖然新的人工智能工具可以產(chǎn)生類(lèi)似人類(lèi)的文字，但這些系統(tǒng)也可能出錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Lastmonth,Bard,Google’snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop”可知第六段講述了上個(gè)月，谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致了1000億美元的損失。所以第六段給出了一個(gè)例子來(lái)支持第五段。故選A。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Google’sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan‘AIHelper’tohelphumanworkersinrealtime”（谷歌的人工智能工具旨在為許多不同的目的創(chuàng)建完整的書(shū)面文本。例如，辦公室職員可以輸入他們想要的文本的一些關(guān)鍵字。然后，這些工具可以在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)創(chuàng)建完整的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)電子郵件、培訓(xùn)材料或商業(yè)計(jì)劃。谷歌認(rèn)為該系統(tǒng)能夠提供一個(gè)“人工智能助手”來(lái)實(shí)時(shí)幫助人類(lèi)工人）可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能發(fā)展。故選B。B【答案】22．A23．B24．C25．C26．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了時(shí)鐘在時(shí)間管理中所起的重要作用，還介紹了如何開(kāi)始時(shí)間管理的方法和進(jìn)行時(shí)間管理的好處。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.”可知，時(shí)鐘在時(shí)間管理中起著很重要的作用，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀儤O大地幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.”可知，作者在第二段中是通過(guò)舉例的方式來(lái)給出自己的建議。故選B。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.”可知，我們可以進(jìn)行為時(shí)15分鐘的騎自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)、或慢跑15分鐘、或快走15分鐘，此外，我們還可以嘗試與家人來(lái)進(jìn)行為時(shí)15分鐘的跑步比賽或游泳比賽。15分鐘是一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間段，所以第三段第一句的“exerciseataspecifictime.”應(yīng)是表示在特定的時(shí)間內(nèi)鍛煉，劃線(xiàn)單詞specific則意為“特定的”，與certain“特定的，具體的”同義。故選C。25．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段主要講述了時(shí)鐘在時(shí)間管理中起到的重要作用；第二段、第三段和第四段均為介紹如何開(kāi)始時(shí)間管理的方法；第五段主要是在呼吁大家要學(xué)會(huì)時(shí)間管理，充分利用好每一分鐘。由此可知，本文的文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C所示。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Timemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(測(cè)量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.”和最后一段的第一句“Everygoal(目標(biāo))inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.”可知，時(shí)間管理有很多技巧和竅門(mén)，而時(shí)鐘在時(shí)間管理中起著很重要的作用，且通過(guò)與時(shí)鐘的搭配，生活中的每一個(gè)目標(biāo)都有可能完全實(shí)現(xiàn)。由此可推測(cè)，本文的主要目的是想告訴人們要使用時(shí)鐘去管理時(shí)間。故選A。C【答案】27．A28．B29．C30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了我們今天吃的大多數(shù)美味的水果是經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的培育出來(lái)的，看起來(lái)或嘗起來(lái)都不像它們的野生的祖先了。具體介紹了西紅柿、桃子和西瓜的歷史。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.”介紹了一些美味的水果是經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的培育出來(lái)的。和下文介紹了西紅柿、桃子以及西瓜的歷史。由此可知，作者寫(xiě)第一段的目的是引出話(huà)題。故選A。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthem”可知，英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人認(rèn)為西紅柿有毒。所以，poisonous意為“有毒的”，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.”可知，鄭和可能吃過(guò)桃子。故選C。30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是總寫(xiě)，介紹了一些美味的水果是經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的培育出來(lái)的，第二段介紹了西紅柿的歷史，第三段介紹了桃子的歷史，第四段介紹了西瓜的歷史。故本文結(jié)構(gòu)圖是A。故選A。31．最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹了我們今天吃的大多數(shù)美味的水果是經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的培育出來(lái)的，看起來(lái)或嘗起來(lái)都不像它們的祖先了。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是《從野生植物到令人愉悅的水果》。故選D。D【答案】32．E33．A34．D35．B36．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)撛鯓哟驽X(qián)。例如，為自己設(shè)定一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)，做出明智的支出決定，并尋找額外的賺錢(qián)方法。32．根據(jù)上文“Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.”可知，需要把錢(qián)保存在安全的地方，下文應(yīng)談到安全，選項(xiàng)E“如果你想存錢(qián)，你需要把它放在一個(gè)不會(huì)丟失的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。33．根據(jù)下文“Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.”可知，你需要把錢(qián)盡快存進(jìn)你的儲(chǔ)蓄中，選項(xiàng)A“馬上把錢(qián)存起來(lái)，這樣你就不會(huì)馬上花掉了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。34．根據(jù)上文“Findfreethingstodoforfun.”可知，此句會(huì)談到省錢(qián)和娛樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)D“玩得開(kāi)心不一定要花很多錢(qián)，尤其是當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.”可知，此句會(huì)談到想辦法掙錢(qián)，選項(xiàng)B“這將表明你真的很認(rèn)真地想辦法賺錢(qián)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。36．根據(jù)“Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.”可知，此句會(huì)談到找工作，選項(xiàng)C“你可以向你的鄰居要求有報(bào)酬的工作，比如洗車(chē)或?qū)櫸镒o(hù)理?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)【答案】37．B38．B39．C40．A41．D42．C43．B44．A45．B46．D47．B48．D49．A50．C51．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了全球變暖帶來(lái)的不利影響，并呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)，減少溫室氣體排放來(lái)減緩全球變暖的速度，保護(hù)北極熊。37．句意：自然氣候變化的一項(xiàng)研究表明，到2080年，大多數(shù)北極熊的數(shù)量將迅速下降。develop發(fā)展；develop下降；increase增加；improve改善。根據(jù)“Mostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobalwarming”可知，北極熊的數(shù)量會(huì)迅速下降。故選B。38．句意：有兩個(gè)原因。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“Oneisthattheseaiceismelting.”以及“Theotherreasonis...”可知有兩個(gè)原因。故選B。39．句意：北極熊在冰上捕捉海豹為食。toplay玩耍（不定式）；eating吃（動(dòng)名詞）；toeat吃（不定式）；beeaten被吃（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)）。根據(jù)“Butthereareno...foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.”可知，抓海報(bào)是為了吃海豹，用不定式toeat，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。40．句意：沒(méi)有冰，它們只能待在陸地上。Without沒(méi)有；Through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；Across從表面穿過(guò)；Except除了。根據(jù)“theyhavetostayonland”可知，是在沒(méi)有冰的情況下。故選A。41．句意：但陸地上沒(méi)有充足的食物來(lái)養(yǎng)活這么多熊。good好的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；enough充足的。根據(jù)“supportsomanybears”可