2024年廣西中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（四）

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣西中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（四）一、聽力聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend？A.Gotothepark.B.Visitamuseum.C.Dosomecleaning.3．（1分）Whereistheundergroundstation？A.Infrontofthelibrary.B.Nexttothelibrary.C.Behindthelibrary.4．（1分）Whywasthemanlatethismorning？A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hewentthewrongway.C.Hegothurt.5．（1分）Howmuchmilkdoesthemanwant？A.Onebox.B.Twoboxes.C.Threeboxes.6．（1分）What'sthetimenow？A.It'shalfpastseven.B.It'shalfpastsix.C.It'shalfpastfive.聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。7．（3分）（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinDaming'sfamily？A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.（2）WhereisDaming'ssisterinthephoto？A.Ontheleft.B.Ontheright.C.Inthemiddle.（3）WhatcolouristheclothesofDaming'sfather？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.8．（3分）（1）Whichoneisinthemiddleoftheschool？A.Thesportshalls.B.Theofficebuilding.C.Theplayground.（2）WhatplacedoesTomlikebest？A.Thelibrary.B.Thedininghall.C.Theteachingbuilding.（3）WhatdoesLilythinkofherschool？A.It'ssmallerthanTom's.B.It'sbiggerthanTom's.C.It'smorebeautifulthanTom's.9．（4分）（1）WhenwilltheBritishstudentscometoLinda'sschool？A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.（2）WhatshouldLindadowhenshefirstmeetsBritishpeople？A.Kissthem.B.Hugthem.C.Shakehandswiththem.（3）Whichbehavior（行為）isrudeinBritain？A.Lookingatotherswhentalking.B.Beinglatewhenmeeting.C.Smilingtoothers.（4）WhatwillLindaprobablydonext？A.Buysomesnacks.B.Askanotherpersonforhelp.C.Cooksomefood.聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）WhatkindofschoolisTomin？A.AnInternationalprimaryschool.B.AnInternationalmiddleschool.C.AnInternationaluniversity.（2）WhatdoesJerrylooklike？A.Tallandcool.B.Shortandheavy.C.Beautiful.（3）WhoisnewinTom'sclass？A.Jerry.B.Jack.C.Lucy.（4）WheredoesLucycomefrom？A.America.B.Australia.C.England.（5）WhatdoesLinglingwanttobewhenshegrowsup？A.Abasketballplayer.B.Astorywriter.C.Ascientist.聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。11．（5分）WaterShortageProblemOnly（1）percents（百分比）ofthewaterisfitforhumanuse.ReasonsClimatechange.Waterpollution.The（2）population.（3）Peopledon'thaveenoughwater.Thereis（4）foodforpeople.WaysTakeshortershowers.Checkyourtap.（5）water.二、單項選擇從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（1分）—Howwasyourweekend？—IenjoyeddeliciousfoodinGuangzhou.（）A．Prettygood. B．Nevermind. C．Badluck.13．（1分）—Isthatgirloverthereyoursister？—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijing.（）A．must B．might C．can't14．（1分）—DoyouwanttojointheTennisClub？—No.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialwaystheball.（）A．get B．miss C．hit15．（1分）—Remembertobeforeexercising.—Iwill.（）A．wakeup B．lookup C．warmup16．（1分）—Peter，doyoulikeBeijingOpera？—Yes.Ienjoyitwithmyparents.（）A．never B．often C．hardly17．（1分）—Wouldyoulikesomeinyourtea？—No，thanks.It'ssweetenough.（）A．sugar B．salt C．oil18．（1分）—Youdidn'tanswermyphonejustnow.—Sorry.Itomusic.（）A．listen B．waslistening C．listened19．（1分）—Youarehurt.Whathappened？—Icutinthekitchen.（）A．yourself B．myself C．himself20．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawyesterday？—.Iloveitverymuch!（）A．Fantastic B．Boring C．Bad21．（1分）—Doyouknow？—Certainly.Sheisintheofficeoverthere.（）A．whereMsLiis B．whenIcanleave C．howtousethecomputer三、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。22．（5分）A：Welcometothemuseum.JustfollowmetoseehowgreatancientChinesepeoplewere.B：OK!What'sthat？Itlooksverystrangebutinteresting.A：（1）B：Whenwasitinvented？（2）A：ItwasinventedintheHanDynasty（漢朝）.B：（3）Weretherescientistsatthattime？A：No，Itwasinventedbysomefarmers.B：（4）Whatwasitusedfor？A：（5）B：Whatagreatinvention!AncientChinesepeopleweresoclever.A.That'samazing!B.Itwasusedforcarryingwaterfromlowlandtohighland.C.Whowasitinventedby？D.Itlooksquiteold.E.Oh，it'sagreatinventionofancientChina.F.Wasitinventedinthe1900s？四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。23．（10分）Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool，doeshishomework，meetshisfriends，playscomputergamesandenjoysreadingscience（1）.Butbetween5：30and6：30intheevening（2）MondaytoFriday，Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforthewholefamily：Mom，Dad，his（3）brotherJoeandhisoldersisterEmma.Tom'smomsaid."Ithinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearn（4）tocook.MathandEnglishareimportant，ofcourse，buttheyalsoneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday'sworld.First，ItaughtTomhowtocookeasyfoodlikepizza（5）chips.Thenhestartedusingrecipes（食譜）inmycookerybooks.Yesterdayheevenmadeadessertofchocolatecake.（6）tastedverygood!"It'sclearthatTomenjoys（7）mealsanddoesn'tmindspendinghistimeintheeveningswhenhecouldbedoingotherthings."Ilovecooking，"saidTom."AndIthinkI'm（8）talentedinit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon'tknowwhy，Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreat（9）!"Inthepast，Tomdidn'thelpoutwithhouseworkand（10）momwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today，thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.（1）A.storiesB.moviesC.songs（2）A.betweenB.ontoC.from（3）A.smallerB.youngerC.bigger（4）A.whenB.whereC.how（5）A.andB.butC.so（6）A.TheyB.HeC.It（7）A.surprisingB.preparingC.buying（8）A.reallyB.livelyC.terribly（9）A.troubleB.funC.danger（10）A.itsB.herC.his五、閱讀理解24．（5分）TreasureIslandisafamousstory.Thehero，JimHawkins，findsCaptainFlint'smap.CaptainFlintwasapirate（海盜）andhidhisgoldonanislandintheCaribbeanSea.Jimandhisfriendsbuyaship，getsomemenandgototheislandtolookforthegold.Theysetsailbutthentheydiscovertheothermenontheshipareallpirates.Assoonastheygettotheisland，thepiratesfightJimandhisfriends，andtakethemap.Thepiratesgotolookforthegold，andJimfollowsthem.Althoughtheyfindtheplace，thegoldisnotthere.Later，JimknowsitistakenbyBenGunn，afriendofCaptainFlint.JimmeetsBenGunnontheislandandhetellsJimandhisfriendsthathewasapirate，buthehasnowdecidednottobeapirate.BenGunnagreestoshareitwithJimandhisfriends，becausetheywilltakehimbacktoEngland.Whathappensafterthat？Readthebookyourself!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填"T"，錯誤的填"F"。（1）TheheroofTreasureIslandisCaptainFlint.（2）Jimgoestotheislandtolookforthegoldbyhimself.（3）Thepiratesfindtheplace，butthegoldisnotthere.（4）BenGunn，afriendofCaptainFlint，wasapiratebefore.（5）BenGunnagreestosharethegoldwithJimandhisfriends.25．（10分）Doyouwanttohaveahealthybody？Lookatthepicturesbelow，learnandfollowtherulesforhealth.RulesforHealth根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（1）Whatshouldyoudointhemorning？A.Gettingupearly.B.Drinkinglittlewater.C.Stayinginsidethehouse.（2）WhichisthebestexpressionforPicture2？A.Washthedishes.B.Brushyourteeth.C.Cleanthewindow.（3）IfSallystartstousethecomputerat7：00pm，whenshouldshehavearest？A.At7：15pm.B.At7：30pm.C.At8：00pm.（4）WhichsentenceisTRUE？A.It'sOKtogotobedlateatnight.B.Tokeephealthy，weshouldsleepmore.C.It'sagoodideaforustoexerciseregularly.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthesepictures？A.Inaguidebook.B.Inafashionnewspaper.C.Inahealthmagazine.26．（10分）EnjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforMelatiandhersister.Butin2013，whenMelatiwas12，andIsabeljust10，thesistersstartedtolosetheirloveforswimminginthewatersneartheirhomeontheisland.Whentheywalkedbacktoshore，redandwhiteplasticshoppingbagswouldsticktotheirlegsandbody.Melatididn'tthinkmuchaboutituntillaterin2013，whenherteachergavealessononworldheroes.Eachoftheheroesmadeapositivechangetotheworld.Onenight，thesisterstalkedaboutwaystofixtheplasticpollution.Theirparentsagreedwiththegirls'ideas.Soon，theygatheredateamof15，madeupofschoolfriendsandstudentsfromotherschools.Theynamedtheirgroup"Bye﹣ByePlasticBags（BBPB）".Itstaskwassimple：stoplocalpeoplefromusingplasticbags.Thefollowingyear，theBBPBteamspenttheirlunchtimeshavingmeetingsandorganizingactivitiestostopplasticbags.Within24hours，morethan6000people，bothlocalandpeoplefromaroundtheworld，hadsignedup.MelatiandIsabel'sefforthasmadebigchanges.In2017，theyorganizedthefirstbeachclean﹣up.Around12，000peoplecollected36tonsofrubbishacross55locations.Itbecamethebiggestclean﹣upeverontheislandandisnowaneventeveryyear.In2018，Thegovernmenthelpedtostopsingle﹣useplasticbags.ThelawtookeffectinJuly2019.Then，in2020thegovernmentpromisedtoreduceplasticwasteintheseaby70percentby2025.Today，BBPBisaglobalyouthmovementandhasmorethan50teamsin29countries.TheirteamsaregivenasetoftoolsforstartersandahandbookpreparedbyMelatiandIsabel.Itexplainshowtoorganizeteams，eventsandhowtobetterunderstandtheplasticsituationintheirowncommunity.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（1）WhydidMelatiandIsabellosetheirloveforswimmingatthelocalbeach？A.Thereweretoomanyplasticbags.B.Theydidn'tlikeswimminganymore.C.Theirparentsdidn'tallowthemtoswimthere.（2）WhatisthetaskofBBPB？A.Stoppinglocalpeopleusingplasticbags.B.Gatheringpeopletoswimonthelocalbeach.C.Givingasetoftoolsandahandbooktotheirteams.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanwelearn？A.OnlylocalpeopletakepartinBBPB.B.Thebeachclean﹣upactivityisnowaneventeveryyear.C.Thegovernmentreducedplasticwasteintheseaby70%in2020.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"madeup"inParagraph3？A.制作B.組成C.導(dǎo)致（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HeroeschangetheworldB.EnjoyingaswimatthelocalbeachC.Aglobalyouthmovement—BBPB27．（10分）①Chinesecalligraphy（書法）wasonceconsideredanimportantpartoftheschoolcurriculum（課程）.However，formanyreasons，somepeoplethinkit'slessimportanttoteachthisartformatschoolnow.Inthisarticle，IwilllookatboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningChinesecalligraphyatschool.②OnereasonwhyChinesecalligraphyshouldbelearnedatschoolisthatitisanimportantformofcultureexpression.Clearly，itisnotjustaboutpracticinghandwriting.ItisalsoaboutconnectingwithatraditionalChineseartform.Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass，theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffamousChineseartists.③Anotherreasonisthatitmayhelpstudentstodeveloppatience.Atthetimesofhightechnology，studentsaregettinglesspatientfortraditionalclassroomlearning.ByintroducingChinesecalligraphyintotheclassroom，students'patiencecanbeimprovedbecausetheyhavetopracticefocusingoneachbrushmovement.④Fromtheabove，itcanbeseenthatthereareclearadvantages.However，othersthinktherearesomedisadvantages.Thefirstoneisthatithaslittletodowithstudents'life.Livinginamodernage，pensandpaperwilllosetheirimportancebyandby.So，wouldn'titbeabackward（倒退的）stepifstudentswereaskedtospendtheirvaluabletimeatschoollearningChinesecalligraphy？⑤ThesecondargumentagainstlearningChinesecalligraphyatschoolisthatittakesalongtimetomaster.Thetimeatschoolisbetterspentonmoreimportantsubjects.Afterall，learningChinesecalligraphycanalwaysbedoneasanafter﹣schoolactivityifstudentsarereallyinterestedinit.⑥Inmyopinion，theadvantagesfaroutweigh（超過）thedisadvantages.ThisspecialartformisoneofChina'snationaltreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstudents'lifeandimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.So，withoutdoubt，itisworthbeingincludedintheschoolcurriculum.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（1）Whichisthestructureofthepassage？A.①②/③④/⑤⑥B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥C.①/②③④⑤⑥（2）Accordingtothepassage，whyshouldstudentslearnChinesecalligraphy？A.Ithelpsstudentsdeveloppatience.B.Ithelpsstudentslearnothersubjectsbetter.C.Ithelpsstudentsbemoreinterestedinafter﹣schoolactivities.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Hightechnologycanmakestudentsbemorepatient.B.Chinesecalligraphyisjustaboutpracticinghandwriting.C.Chinesecalligraphycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.（4）WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofChinesecalligraphy？A.Itisnecessary.B.Itisabackwardstep.C.Itisawasteoftime.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.TheimportanceofChinesecalligraphy.B.ReasonswhystudentsshouldlearnChinesecalligraphy.C.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningChinesecalligraphy.六、選詞填空根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。28．（15分）bothdifferencechancevisitimmediatelyonewelcomealthougheachenjoyableWhenIwastenyearsold，IbecamepenfriendswithDavidLu，aboylivinginBeijing.Overyears，IbecamemoreandmoreinterestedinChineseculture.Whentherewasa（1）tostudyinBeijingasanexchangestudent，I（2）tookit.Inmyfirst24hoursinBeijing，Ifelt（3）excitedandnervous.Ididn'tseeoneforeigner.Butonmyfirstdayofschool，Iwas（4）bymanyforeignfaces.Thestudentscamefromallaroundtheworld.NoneofushadstudiedChinesebefore，butourlanguageskillsimprovedquickly.Bytheendofthe（5）month，wewereveryhappythatwecouldallmakesimplesentences，（6）someofthesesentenceswerequitefunny.WeoftensentourlanguageteacherSophieintowildlaughter.InOctober，Davidfinallyhadtimetoshowmearoundthecity.Bothofuswereveryexcitedtosee（7）other.Davidtookmetosomeofhisfavoriterestaurants.Chinesetablemannerswerevery（8）fromthoseintheWest.EatingChinesefoodwaslikeanadventure，anditbecamemyfavoritethingaboutlivinginBeijing.Mysix﹣monthstayinChinawasreally（9）.Ithasmademelookforwardto（10）Chinaagaintolookformoreadventures.七、書面表達29．（15分）游泳是廣受大家歡迎的休閑和鍛煉方式。但是每年有許多人因為缺乏防溺水安全知識而付出生命的代價。為了普及防溺水安全知識，校英語雜志開展主題為AdviceonSwimmingSafely的征文活動，請你寫一篇英語短文投稿。寫作要點：（1）學(xué)習(xí)防溺水安全知識的重要性；（2）安全游泳建議（不少于三點）；（3）號召同學(xué)們遵守建議，并送上美好祝愿。注意：（1）語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；（2）內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名以及透露個人信息的地名，否則不予評分；（4）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。AdviceonSwimmingSafely______

2024年廣西中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（四）參考答案與試題解析一、聽力聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】1﹣5EFCDB1.Itmightbesnowytomorrow.2.Ialwayssweepmybedroombymyself.3.Myfavoritefruitistheapple.4.Howaboutflyingakiteinthepark？5.Weshouldprotectthetigersindanger.聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend？A.Gotothepark.B.Visitamuseum.C.Dosomecleaning.【解答】BM：Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend，Helen？W：IwouldliketovisittheCityMuseum.3．（1分）Whereistheundergroundstation？A.Infrontofthelibrary.B.Nexttothelibrary.C.Behindthelibrary.【解答】C7.W：Excuseme.HowcanIgototheundergroundstation？M：Walkalongthestreetandyouwillfinditbehindthelibrary.4．（1分）Whywasthemanlatethismorning？A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hewentthewrongway.C.Hegothurt.【解答】A8.W：Daming，youarelate.What'swrong？M：I'msorry.Imissedthebusthismorning.5．（1分）Howmuchmilkdoesthemanwant？A.Onebox.B.Twoboxes.C.Threeboxes.【解答】C9.W：Howmuchmilkdoyouwant？M：Iwantthreeboxesofmilkandonebottleofwater，please.6．（1分）What'sthetimenow？A.It'shalfpastseven.B.It'shalfpastsix.C.It'shalfpastfive.【解答】A10.M：Hi，Betty.Mywatchisbroken.Doyouknowthetime？W：Certainly.It'shalfpastseven.聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。7．（3分）（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinDaming'sfamily？A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.（2）WhereisDaming'ssisterinthephoto？A.Ontheleft.B.Ontheright.C.Inthemiddle.（3）WhatcolouristheclothesofDaming'sfather？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.【解答】11﹣13CBAW：Isthisyourfamilyphoto，Daming？M：Yes，itis.Ihaveabigfamily.W：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily？M：Therearesevenmembers.Mygrandparentsareinthemiddle.W：Icanseeyouareontheleft.Isthegirlinblackyoursister？M：Yes.Sheisontheright.W：Therearetwomeninthephoto.Isthemaninblueyourfather？M：No，that'smyuncle.Mydadisthemaninrednexttomymum.8．（3分）（1）Whichoneisinthemiddleoftheschool？A.Thesportshalls.B.Theofficebuilding.C.Theplayground.（2）WhatplacedoesTomlikebest？A.Thelibrary.B.Thedininghall.C.Theteachingbuilding.（3）WhatdoesLilythinkofherschool？A.It'ssmallerthanTom's.B.It'sbiggerthanTom's.C.It'smorebeautifulthanTom's.【解答】14﹣16CAAM：Welcometomyschool，Lily!Letmeshowyouaround.W：Thankyou，Tom.Whatabigschool!M：Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Thereareninebuildingsinmyschool：alibrary，anofficebuilding，threeteachingbuildings，onedininghallandtwosportshalls.Inthemiddleisahugeplayground.W：That'samazing!Whichplaceisyourfavorite？M：Ilikethelibrarybest.Ioftenreadbooksthere.What'syourschoollike，Lily？W：Myschoolisalsobeautiful，butabitsmallerthanyours.9．（4分）（1）WhenwilltheBritishstudentscometoLinda'sschool？A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.（2）WhatshouldLindadowhenshefirstmeetsBritishpeople？A.Kissthem.B.Hugthem.C.Shakehandswiththem.（3）Whichbehavior（行為）isrudeinBritain？A.Lookingatotherswhentalking.B.Beinglatewhenmeeting.C.Smilingtoothers.（4）WhatwillLindaprobablydonext？A.Buysomesnacks.B.Askanotherpersonforhelp.C.Cooksomefood.【解答】17﹣20ACBAW：Hi，Tony.WearegoingtohavesomeBritishstudentsinmyhometownnextweek.I'mtheguide.Canyoutellmehowtowelcomethem？M：Sure.Don'tworry，Linda.Iwillhelpyou.InBritain，weusuallyshakehandswhenwefirstmeetsomeone.W：Willyouhugorkisseachotherforgreeting？M：Ifyoudon'tknowthemwell，youshouldn'tdothat.Infact，Britishpeopledon'tlikeotherstotouchthematall.W：ThenwhatshouldIdowhenItalkwiththem？M：Justsmileandlookatthem.Remembernottobelate.That'srude.W：ShouldIpreparesomegiftsforthem？M：Soundsgreat.Ithinkyoucanbuysomelocalsnacks.聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）WhatkindofschoolisTomin？A.AnInternationalprimaryschool.B.AnInternationalmiddleschool.C.AnInternationaluniversity.（2）WhatdoesJerrylooklike？A.Tallandcool.B.Shortandheavy.C.Beautiful.（3）WhoisnewinTom'sclass？A.Jerry.B.Jack.C.Lucy.（4）WheredoesLucycomefrom？A.America.B.Australia.C.England.（5）WhatdoesLinglingwanttobewhenshegrowsup？A.Abasketballplayer.B.Astorywriter.C.Ascientist.【解答】21﹣25BABCBMynameisTom.IliveinLondonandI'mstudyingataninternationalmiddleschool.Ihaveafewfriends.Jerryisatallandcoolboywithshortandstraighthair.Heisthecaptainofourclassbasketballteam.Heisverypopular.Allmyclassmateslikehimverymuch.JackisfromAmerica.Heisnewinmyclass.Heisshortandalittleheavy.Heisverysmartandfunny.Heoftentellsusfunnystoriesandmakesushappy.LucyandLinglingaremyfriends，too.LucyisabeautifulgirlfromAustralia.Shehaslongblondehairandbigeyes.ShecanspeakalittleChinese.Linglinghasbeautifulblackhair.SheisfromChina.ShestudiesveryhardandspeaksgoodEnglish.Shesaysshewantstobeascientistwhenshegrowsup.聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。11．（5分）WaterShortageProblemOnly（1）percents（百分比）ofthewaterisfitforhumanuse.ReasonsClimatechange.Waterpollution.The（2）population.（3）Peopledon'thaveenoughwater.Thereis（4）foodforpeople.WaysTakeshortershowers.Checkyourtap.（5）water.【解答】26.3/three27.growing28.Results29.less30.Reuse70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.However，only3%ofthewaterisfitforhumanuse.Watershortagehasbecomeabigproblemnow.Manyreasonscausewatershortage.Thefirstisclimate（氣候）change.Theheatcausedbytheclimatechangeleadstothewaterdryingout.Thenextiswaterpollution，whichmakesthewaterunsafeforusing.What'smore，thegrowingpopulationmakesthesituationworse.So，whataretheresultsofwatershortage？Firstly，peopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.Besides，plantscannotgrowwithoutwater.Asaresult，thereislessfoodforpeople.Therefore，it'stimetotakeaction.Herearethreewaysforustosavewaterindailylife.First，takeshortershowers.Don'ttakeabathforalongtime.Second，checkyourtap.Don'tforgettoturnoffatapwhenyouleave.Third，reusewater.Collectwaterafterwashingvegetablesandpouritonyourplants.二、單項選擇從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（1分）—Howwasyourweekend？—IenjoyeddeliciousfoodinGuangzhou.（）A．Prettygood. B．Nevermind. C．Badluck.【解答】A.Prettygood.相當不錯；B.Nevermind.沒關(guān)系；C.Badluck.運氣不好。根據(jù)問句Howwasyourweekend？（你的周末怎么樣？）和下文IenjoyeddeliciousfoodinGuangzhou.（我在廣州享用了美食。）可知與下文句子正面評價匹配是A選項"相當不錯"符合題意。故選：A。13．（1分）—Isthatgirloverthereyoursister？—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijing.（）A．must B．might C．can't【解答】A、must一定；B、might可能；C、can't不可能。根據(jù)ShehasgonetoBeijing（她已經(jīng)去北京了），可知那邊那個女孩不可能是妹妹。can't表示"不可能"。故選：C。14．（1分）—DoyouwanttojointheTennisClub？—No.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialwaystheball.（）A．get B．miss C．hit【解答】get得到；miss錯過，接不到；hit擊中。根據(jù)DoyouwanttojointheTennisClub？（你想加入網(wǎng)球俱樂部嗎？）可知，此處是說"不，我不擅長網(wǎng)球。我總是接不到球。"故選：B。15．（1分）—Remembertobeforeexercising.—Iwill.（）A．wakeup B．lookup C．warmup【解答】wakeup睡醒；lookup查閱；warmup熱身。根據(jù)Iwill.（我會的。）可知，此處是說"記得運動前熱身。"故選：C。16．（1分）—Peter，doyoulikeBeijingOpera？—Yes.Ienjoyitwithmyparents.（）A．never B．often C．hardly【解答】never從不；often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)Peter，doyoulikeBeijingOpera？（彼得，你喜歡京劇嗎？）可知，此處是說"是的，我經(jīng)常和我的父母一起欣賞。"故選：B。17．（1分）—Wouldyoulikesomeinyourtea？—No，thanks.It'ssweetenough.（）A．sugar B．salt C．oil【解答】A糖；B鹽；C油。根據(jù)下文回答No，thanks.It'ssweetenough.（不，謝謝。它已經(jīng)夠甜了。）可知，你想要在茶里加些糖嗎？故選：A。18．（1分）—Youdidn'tanswermyphonejustnow.—Sorry.Itomusic.（）A．listen B．waslistening C．listened【解答】listen聽。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是過去進行時；選項C是過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)分析可知之所以剛才沒有接電話，是因為那時正在聽音樂，因此需要過去進行時，表示在過去某個時候正在進行的動作。故選：B。19．（1分）—Youarehurt.Whathappened？—Icutinthekitchen.（）A．yourself B．myself C．himself【解答】yourself你的、你們的；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)前面的主語I（我）可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故選：B。20．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawyesterday？—.Iloveitverymuch!（）A．Fantastic B．Boring C．Bad【解答】A極好的，太棒了；B無聊的；C壞的。根據(jù)Iloveitverymuch!（我非常喜歡它?。┛芍翘袅恕９蔬x：A。21．（1分）—Doyouknow？—Certainly.Sheisintheofficeoverthere.（）A．whereMsLiis B．whenIcanleave C．howtousethecomputer【解答】whereMsLiis李女士在哪里；whenIcanleave什么時候我能離開；howtousethecomputer如何去使用電腦。根據(jù)答語Sheisintheofficeoverthere.（她就在那邊的辦公室里。）可知，此處是對地點進行的提問，因此用where（哪里）來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選：A。三、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。22．（5分）A：Welcometothemuseum.JustfollowmetoseehowgreatancientChinesepeoplewere.B：OK!What'sthat？Itlooksverystrangebutinteresting.A：（1）EB：Whenwasitinvented？（2）DA：ItwasinventedintheHanDynasty（漢朝）.B：（3）CWeretherescientistsatthattime？A：No，Itwasinventedbysomefarmers.B：（4）AWhatwasitusedfor？A：（5）BB：Whatagreatinvention!AncientChinesepeopleweresoclever.A.That'samazing!B.Itwasusedforcarryingwaterfromlowlandtohighland.C.Whowasitinventedby？D.Itlooksquiteold.E.Oh，it'sagreatinventionofancientChina.F.Wasitinventedinthe1900s？【解答】（1）根據(jù)前文What'sthat？Itlooksverystrangebutinteresting.（那是什么？它看起來很奇怪，但很有趣。）可知，空處應(yīng)描述某個物品，結(jié)合選項可知，選項E"哦，這是中國古代的一項偉大發(fā)明。"符合語境。故選E。（2）根據(jù)后文ItwasinventedintheHanDynasty.（它是在漢代發(fā)明的。）可知，空處和發(fā)明的時間有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項可知，選項D"它看起來很舊。"符合語境。故選D。（3）根據(jù)后文No，Itwasinventedbysomefarmers.（不，它是由一些農(nóng)民發(fā)明的。）可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問發(fā)明者，結(jié)合選項可知，選項C"它是誰發(fā)明的？"符合語境。故選C。（4）根據(jù)前文No，Itwasinventedbysomefarmers.（不，它是由一些農(nóng)民發(fā)明的。）可知，空處應(yīng)對此表達看法，結(jié)合選項可知，選項A"太神奇了!"符合語境。故選A。（5）根據(jù)前文Whatwasitusedfor？（它是用來做什么的？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答用途，結(jié)合選項可知，選項B"它被用來把水從低地輸送到高地。"符合語境。故選B。四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。23．（10分）Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool，doeshishomework，meetshisfriends，playscomputergamesandenjoysreadingscience（1）A.Butbetween5：30and6：30intheevening（2）CMondaytoFriday，Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforthewholefamily：Mom，Dad，his（3）BbrotherJoeandhisoldersisterEmma.Tom'smomsaid."Ithinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearn（4）Ctocook.MathandEnglishareimportant，ofcourse，buttheyalsoneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday'sworld.First，ItaughtTomhowtocookeasyfoodlikepizza（5）Achips.Thenhestartedusingrecipes（食譜）inmycookerybooks.Yesterdayheevenmadeadessertofchocolatecake.（6）Ctastedverygood!"It'sclearthatTomenjoys（7）Bmealsanddoesn'tmindspendinghistimeintheeveningswhenhecouldbedoingotherthings."Ilovecooking，"saidTom."AndIthinkI'm（8）Atalentedinit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon'tknowwhy，Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreat（9）B!"Inthepast，Tomdidn'thelpoutwithhouseworkand（10）Cmomwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today，thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.（1）A.storiesB.moviesC.songs（2）A.betweenB.ontoC.from（3）A.smallerB.youngerC.bigger（4）A.whenB.whereC.how（5）A.andB.butC.so（6）A.TheyB.HeC.It（7）A.surprisingB.preparingC.buying（8）A.reallyB.livelyC.terribly（9）A.troubleB.funC.danger（10）A.itsB.herC.his【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他上學(xué)、做作業(yè)、見朋友、玩電腦游戲并喜歡閱讀科學(xué)故事。A.stories故事；B.movies電影；C.songs歌曲。根據(jù)enjoysreadingscience（喜歡閱讀科學(xué)）可知，他上學(xué)、做作業(yè)、見朋友、玩電腦游戲并喜歡閱讀科學(xué)故事。故選：A。（2）考查介詞。句意：但周一至周五的晚上5：30到6：30，他會為全家人做晚餐。A.between在...之間；B.onto在...上面；C.from來自。根據(jù)MondaytoFriday（周一到周五）from...to...固定短語，從...到...?？芍?，但周一至周五的晚上5：30到6：30，他會為全家人做晚餐。故選：C。（3）考查形容詞比較級。句意：他為全家做飯：媽媽、爸爸、弟弟Joe和姐姐Emma。A.smaller更小的；B.younger更年輕的；C.bigger更大的。根據(jù)hisoldersisterEmma（他的姐姐Emma）可知，他為全家做飯：媽媽、爸爸、弟弟Joe和姐姐Emma。故選：B。（4）考查副詞。句意：我認為青少年學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪很重要。A.when當...的時候；B.where哪里；C.how如何。根據(jù)tocook（做飯）可知，我認為青少年學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪很重要。故選：C。（5）考查連詞。句意：首先，我教湯姆如何烹飪披薩薯片等簡單的食物。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此。空格前面的詞語是pizza（披薩）以及空格后面的詞語是chips（薯條）所以要用并列連詞and來填空，連接兩個名詞?？芍?，首先，我教湯姆如何烹飪披薩薯片等簡單的食物。故選：A。（6）考查代詞。句意：它嘗起來味道很好。A.They他們；B.He他；C.It它。根據(jù)上文adessertofchocolatecake（一種巧克力蛋糕甜點）可知，它嘗起來味道很好。it指的是adessertofchocolatecake。故選：C。（7）考查動詞。句意：很明顯，湯姆喜歡做飯，不介意把時間花在晚上做其他事情上。A.surprising吃驚；B.preparing準備；C.buying買。根據(jù)上文Hecooksdinnerforthewholefamily（他會為全家人做晚餐）可知，很明顯，湯姆喜歡做飯，不介意把時間花在晚上做其他事情上。故選：B。（8）