人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 4第二課時(shí)Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)教學(xué)課件

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?第二課時(shí)SectionA(GrammarFocus～3c)目錄課前預(yù)習(xí)01名師點(diǎn)撥02課堂小測(cè)03課后作業(yè)04課前預(yù)習(xí)此部分習(xí)題詳見獨(dú)立裝訂的《默寫本》。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成Unit4第二課時(shí)的練習(xí)題。名師點(diǎn)撥1.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)構(gòu)成方法舉例多音節(jié)詞和單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-esttall→tallest,short→shortest,high→highest以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-stfine→finest,large→largest,nice→nicest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”,再加-estearly→earliest,easy→easiest,funny→funniest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-estbig→biggest,thin→thinnest,fat→fattest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加mostcareful→mostcareful,beautiful→mostbeautiful續(xù)表構(gòu)成方法舉例不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)→比較級(jí)→最高級(jí):good/well→better→best,bad/badly→worse→worst,many/much→more→most,little→less→least,far→farther(距離更遠(yuǎn))/further(距離更遠(yuǎn)；程度更深)→farthest(距離最遠(yuǎn))/furthest(距離最遠(yuǎn)；程度最深)2.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的用法(1)形容詞的最高級(jí)前通常帶the，但當(dāng)最高級(jí)前已有名詞所有格或物主代詞時(shí)，則可省略the;而副詞的最高級(jí)前則可省略the。如：Sheismybestfriend.她是我最好的朋友。Wecanhavethebestserviceinthisrestaurantandsit(the)mostcomfortablyhere.在這家餐館我們可以享受最好的服務(wù)，而且坐得最舒服。(2)因?yàn)槭侵复粋€(gè)范圍內(nèi)的“最”，所以最高級(jí)一般都是指三者或三者以上的比較。句中通常包括范圍詞in(一般接表示單位或場(chǎng)所的名詞)，of(一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞或名詞)。如：TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。Tomisthetallestboyofthefiveboys.湯姆是五個(gè)男生中最高的。(3)oneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“最……之一”。如：TheCantonTowerisoneofthetallesttowersinChina.廣州塔是中國(guó)最高的塔之一。(4)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)，意為“第幾最……”。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。(5)“Who/Whichbethe＋最高級(jí),A,BorC?”,意為“A、B和C，誰/哪個(gè)最……”。如:Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?太陽(yáng)、月亮和地球，哪一個(gè)最大?（6）“比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞”或“比較級(jí)+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意為“比任何其他都……”，用比較級(jí)代替最高級(jí)。如：Tomisthinnerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Tomisthinnerthantheotherboysinourclass.=Tomisthethinnestboyinourclass.湯姆是我們班上最瘦的男孩子。()1.Whichcityis______,Guangzhou,ShenzhenorDongguan？A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful

C()2.Markis______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest()3.Thistempleisoneof______buildingsinourtown.Wemusttakeactionstoprotectit.A.theoldest B.older C.old

CA()4.IthinkEnglishismuch______,andofallthesubjects,Ido______init.A.interesting;best B.moreinteresting;best C.moreinteresting;well

B5.我比杰克擅長(zhǎng)跑步，但是三人中蒂姆跑得最快。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞)I_____________________________thanJack,butTim________________ofthethree.6.北京是中國(guó)第二大城市。(翻譯句子)_______________________________________________

ambetteratrunningrunsfastestBeijingisthesecondbiggestcityinChina.課堂小測(cè)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weusuallyhavethree________(meal)aday.2.Lilyisas________(pretty)ashermother.3.Theboy'swritingis________(bad)thanhiseldersister's.4.Sheisgoodat________(act),soshewantstobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.5.Themenuhadonly10dishesandthe________(serve)wasnotgoodatall!mealsprettyworseactingservice二、單項(xiàng)填空（語(yǔ)法專練）()6.Anneisoneof______studentsinmyclass.Shelearnseverythingquickly.A.clever B.cleverer C.thecleverest()7.I'dliketoknowifJackisthesecond______boyintheclass.A.tallest B.taller C.thetallestCA()8.HelikesSunday______inaweekbecauseitishishappiesttimetoplayfootball．A.better

B.well

C.best()9.—Howareyoutoday,Jenny？—I'meven______now.Idon'tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.A.badly

B.worse

C.theworstCB()10.Mikeworksreallyhard.Healwaysarrivesatschool______inhisclass.A.early B.earlier C.earliestC三、語(yǔ)法選擇 Fiveyearsago,TonylivedinasmallvillageinthewestoftheUS.Thevillagewasfar__11__thecity.Andtherewereonlyabout800peopleandasmallshop.ButTonykneweveryonethereandhadagoodtimethere. NowTonyworksinabigcity.It'smuch__12__thanthesmallvillage,butTonythinkslivinghereisnotbetterthanlivinginthesmallvillage.()11.A.to B.between C.from()12.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggestCBThestreetsarewider,__13__theyaremuchbusier.EverydayittakesTonymuchtime__14__totheworkplace.Therearemorepeoplein__15__city,buttheyaren'tasfriendlyaspeopleinthesmallvillage.Theyareoftencold(冷漠的)tostrangers.NowTony__16__makemuchmoney.Buthehastospendmostofhismoney__17__thethingsthatheneeds.()13.A.so

B.or

C

.

but()14.A.get

B.toget C.getting()15.A.a

B.an

C.the()16.A.can

B.should C.must()17.A.buy

B.tobuy C.buyingCBCAC TheonlythingTonylovesisthatthecityhasmoreinterestingplacestovisit.Heusually__18__toadifferentplaceforfunonweekends.Butinthecityhedoesn'tha