Unit1PeopleofAchievementVocabulary課件高中英語人教版選擇性

S4U1VocabularyAhouseholdrobotwastestedoutbyLarry’swife.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.integritySheadmiredhiswidomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Ihavealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrity.Separatistmovementsareathreattotheintegrityofthenation.integrateAinto/withBintegrateAandB

（使）合并，成為一體integratedskills

綜合技能dignityIwasimpressedby

herextraordinarydignityandcomposure.我欽佩她無與倫比的高貴與冷靜。It'sdifficulttopreserveyourdignitywhenyouhavenojobandnohome.appointmentShemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時間。haveanappointmentwithsb與...有約會Mr.Fayistotakeupanappointmentasaresearcher.

職務;職位hisappointmentasprincipal他擔任校長的任命appointsbas+職務appointsbtodosth/tosth

委派某人做某事appointedtime/place約定的時間/地點guiltybeguiltyaboutsth

對...感到內(nèi)疚的beguiltyofsth

犯有...罪的Theywerefoundguiltyofmurder.他們被判犯有謀殺罪。她獲判無罪。Shewasfoundinnocentofanycrime.Heisweigheddownwithguilt.他由于內(nèi)疚而心神不定。suspendsuspendsth/sb

(fromsth)(by/onsth):tohangsthfromsthelse懸;掛;吊Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.Productionhasbeensuspendedwhilesafetychecksarecarriedout.

暫停Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.使停職Theintroductionofthenewsystemhasbeensuspendeduntilnextyear.暫緩；推遲dismiss12點下課了。At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost.她聲稱自己被無理免職。Idismissedtheproblemfrommymind.不再考慮declare1.(ratherformal)tosaysthofficiallyorpublicly;tostatesthfirmlyandclearly

指公布、宣布、表明、宣稱：GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.德國在1914年8月1日向法國宣戰(zhàn)。Thecourtdeclared

thatstrikeactionwasillegal.declaresb/sth(tobe)+n./adj.2.申報（應納稅物品/收益）Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?你有什么要申報的嗎？n.declarationpresumetosupposethatsthistrue,althoughyoudonothaveactualproof假設；假定‘Ishestillabroad?’‘Ipresumeso.’“他還在國外嗎？”“我想是吧?！盜presumed(that)heunderstoodtherules.我相信他明白這些規(guī)則。InEnglishlaw,apersonispresumedinnocentuntilprovedguilty.英國法律規(guī)定，在證明一個人有罪之前，他是推定無辜。presumption

n.推測，設想；（法律上的）假定，推定calculateBenefitiscalculatedonthebasisofaverageweeklyearnings.補助金按平均周收入計算。Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.據(jù)估算，去年至少47000人次失去了工作。Itisimpossibletocalculatewhatinfluencehehadonherlife.現(xiàn)在無法估計他對她的生活產(chǎn)生過多大影響。calculation

n.計算calculatorn.計算器blurredablurredimage/picture模糊的形象╱照片blurreddistinctions/boundaries含混不清的區(qū)別╱界線blurv.（使）模糊不清；（使）難以區(qū)分Tearsblurredhereyes.淚水模糊了她的視線。superior1.besuperiortosth比……更好，更勝一籌Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.這一款式在技術(shù)上超過了與之競爭的產(chǎn)品。2.在級別、重要性或職位上）更高的mysuperiorofficer我的上級軍官superiorstatus更高的地位3.有優(yōu)越感的；高傲的Healwayslookssosuperior.他總是顯得那么有優(yōu)越感。takeoverInthesecondhalfofthebasketballmatch，ourclasstookoverandfinallymadethescore98-86.占上風，取而代之take（sth）over（fromsb）（從某人手里）接管（某物）MrSmithintendshissontotakeoverhisbusinessafterheretires.史密斯先生打賞退休后讓他的兒子接管他的生意。take的其他短語takeup（尤指為消遣）學著做，開始做：takeupgolf占據(jù)（空間）：takeuptoomuchroom占用（時間）：outakeupsb.'stimetakeon呈現(xiàn)：takeonthecolourof...承擔（責任）：takeonresponsibility雇用：takeonnewstafftakein吸入：takeinoxygen理解，領(lǐng)會：takeeverythingin欺騙：betakeninbvadvertisements.takedown記下：takedownthetelephonenumber拆除：takedownahousetakeoff脫下：takeoffone'scoat起飛：Theplanestilltookoffdespitethefog.休假：takesometimeoff迅速成功，迅速流行：Thenewdictionaryhasreallytakenoff.conflictvi.（兩種思想、信仰、說法等）沖突，抵觸conflictingemotions/interests/loyalties相互矛盾的感情╱利益╱忠誠Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。n.沖突，矛盾，抵觸inconflictwith……over……與……在……上有沖突/有爭執(zhí)comeintoconflictwith……

與……起沖突/發(fā)生爭執(zhí)/發(fā)生矛盾leverhandkerchieflamppanelgrip‘Pleasedon'tgo,’hesaid,grippingherarm.“請別走?！彼o緊抓住她的手臂說。使感興趣；使激動；吸引?。橙耍┑淖⒁釯wastotallygrippedbythestory.我完全被這故事吸引住了。Thebookgripsyoufromstarttofinish.這本書從頭至尾扣人心弦。對…產(chǎn)生強有力的影響Iwasgrippedbyafeelingofpanic.我驚恐萬狀。fetchtofetchhelp/adoctor去請人幫助；去請醫(yī)生Theinhabitantshavetowalkamiletofetchwater.居民得走一英里路去取水。Couldyoufetchmemybag?你能幫我去取我的包嗎？turnout1.關(guān)掉，熄滅Don'tforgettoturnoutthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.2.出席，在場Thousandsofpeopleturnedouttowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.3.結(jié)果是，證明是，原來是……turnout（tobe）……結(jié)果是Itturnsoutthat……結(jié)果……Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedoutprettynicethatday.pacetosetoffatasteady/gentle/leisurelypace以穩(wěn)定的╱徐緩的╱悠閑的步子出發(fā)Therunnershavenoticeablyquickenedtheirpace.賽跑者明顯加快了腳步。Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry.我喜愛鄉(xiāng)間那悠閑的生活節(jié)奏。keeppace(withsb/sth)（與…）并駕齊驅(qū)；（與…）步調(diào)一致v.paceupanddown來回踱步fallaway（逐漸）減少，消失；脫落Becausethisprojectistakingsolongtocomplete，people’sexcitementaboutithasreallyfallenaway.因為這個項目要花很多時間才能完成，所以人們對它的興奮之情事實上已經(jīng)消失了。Thepaintisfallingawayfromthesidesofthehouse.房子四周的油漆正在脫落。urgen.強烈的欲望，沖動have/feelanurgetodosth有做某事的欲望/沖動vt.敦促，力勸，催促urgesbtodosth力勸某人做urgethatsb(should)do

極力主張……Thereporturgedthat