廣州中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編專題09 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（學(xué)生）

廣州中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編專題09閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年應(yīng)用文本文主要講述了作者Ana在嘗試改變壞習(xí)慣和形成好習(xí)慣時(shí)遇到的困難，并解釋了這些困難背后的科學(xué)原因。2023年應(yīng)用文本文是三個(gè)青少年的問題以及作者給出的建議。2021年應(yīng)用文文章講述制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步驟和用途。（2024·廣東廣州·中考真題）Idon’tbelieveit!I’mstillsittingherewritingmypaper.I’vehadtwoweekstoprepareandwriteitandIneedtohanditintomorrow.Amonthago,Imadeadecisiontoneverleavethingstothelastminute.Well,I’vefailed.I’vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.ButIreallyfeelit’sdifficulttofollowmyplannow.Whyisitsohardtobreakabadhabitandformagoodone?I’vejustreadanarticleandI’vediscoveredthatitisn’tmyproblem!Infact,it’sourbrains.Ourbrainsareprogrammedtomakeitdifficulttobreakbadhabits.Researchshowswhenwedosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly,ourbrainnotices.It’sjustlike,“Oh,writingapaperishard.Westillhavetime.Wecanrelaxfornow?Gotit!”Ifwealwaysdothingslikethat,weget“intothehabit”ofleavingthingstothelastminute.Wemayevengetareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))fromthisbadhabit,atleastatfirst.Ourbrainmaysay,“Ah,relaxation!Ilikethis!”Slowly,itseemsthatwecan’tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeit’sbecausewedon’tknowhowtogettherewardswithoutdoingit.Butthat’snotall.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit.That’sbecausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeandacceptanewhabitaspartofeverydaylife.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks,everythingbecomesaloteasier.Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime,soyoumaygiveupyourplansooner.Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butourbrainswon’tletus.Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look—I’vefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!ByAna1．WhoisAna?A．Aschoolgirl. B．Abrainscientist. C．Ateacher. D．Asportscoach.2．Whatcanbeareasonwhyit’shardtobreakabadhabit?A．Ourbrainsavoiddoingthingsrepeatedly.B．Ourbrainsarenotprogrammedtonoticeit.C．Ourbrainsneedrelaxationfromtimetotime.D．Ourbrainsenjoygettingtherewardsfromdoingit.3．HowmanymoreweekswillittakeAnatodevelopherhabitofrunningafterschool?A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten.4．WhatdoesAnawanttotellusattheendofthepassage?A．You’dbetterfinishyourpaperontime. B．Don’tforgettomakeaplanbeforehand.C．Stickwiththewaysyouaredoinghabits. D．Itdependsonyoutocontrolyourhabits.（2023·廣東廣州·中考真題）Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?5．Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Youngsportslovers. B．Teenagersinneedofhelp.C．Summercampplanners. D．Kidslookingfordressingideas.6．WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A．Havinganunwantedholidayplan. B．Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C．Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom. D．Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.7．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A．Tellyourparentshowyoufeel. B．Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C．Studyharderinthesummercamp. D．Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.（2021·廣東廣州·中考真題）MakingaScarecrowHowwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow(稻草人)?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!Herearewhatyouwillneed:●agrown-uphelper●sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlong●ahammerandnails;safetypins;apen●ashirtwithlongsleeves●alongskirt●glovesandboots●ahatandapillowStep1:Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2:Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.8．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．youngkids B．parents C．grown-uphelpers D．teachers9．Ascarecrowcanbeusedto________.A．catchbirds B．surpriseyourguests C．drivedogsaway D．showvisitorstheway10．Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow?a.Prepareallthatyouneed.b.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.c.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.d.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.e.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.A．a(chǎn)-e-c-b-d B．a(chǎn)-e-b-c-d C．e-c-b-d-a D．e-a-c-d-b（2024·廣東廣州·三模）GreenExperience—Sorting(分類)andRecyclingAdventureTime:ThisautumnPlace:GuangzhouChimelongThemeParkActivitiesBeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandintheCentralSquare.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.?VisitthethreerecyclingmachinesintheStarGarden,AdventureJungleandScreamingSpaceandgettoknowabouthowtheywork.?TakeatriptoHappyLand,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.?TalktoCustodial(CastMembers)andseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate.11．WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoHappyLand?A．Practicesortingfoodwaste. B．Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C．Learnabouttherecyclingmachines. D．Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.12．Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven________.A．a(chǎn)pieceofart B．a(chǎn)specialcertificateC．a(chǎn)one-daythemeparkticket D．a(chǎn)one-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate13．What’sthepurposeoftheprogram?A．Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.B．Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.C．ToshowthestudentsaroundtheGuangzhouChimelongThemePark.D．Tocallonkidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.（2024·廣東廣州·二模）▼TechnoHelpHomeForumVideosChatBlogsArchiveForum

Discussyourtechno-relatedproblemshere.DearMax.Pleasehelp.IliveinGermanywithmywifeandthreekids.MyparentsliveintheU.K.Iwantmykidstohaveasmuchcontactwiththeirgrandparentsaspossible.Thekidsallusee-mail,SkypeandSMS,butmyparentswon’t.I’veboughtthemalaptop,giventhembothmobilephonesandadigitalbuttheywon’tusethem.Myparentssaytheyhatecomputers,newcameraandtechnology.Mykidscallthem“TheTechnophobes.”WhatcanIdo?Daniel,Nuremburg,GermanyYoushouldgivethemacopyofthefilmWitness.ThefilmshowsthelifeoftheAmishpeople,whoaregenuinetechnophobes.TheAmishliveintheUSstatesofOhio,PennsylvaniaandIndiana.Theylivesimplelivesanddonotusuallyusemanytypesofmoderntechnologylikecarstelephones,andelectricity.Corey,NewYork,U.S.A．ActuallytheearliesttechnophobesweretheLuddites,agroupofclothworkersinthe19thcenturyinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution(工業(yè)革命).TheLudditeclothworkers,whotraditionallymadeclothbyhand,wereworriedthatmachineswouldtakeawaytheirjobs.becausemachinescouldmakeclothmuchfasterandcheaperthanhumans.In1811and1812,theLudditesattackedanddestroyedthemachines,buttheBritishgovernmentsupportedthefactoryowners.ManyLudditeswerearrestedandkilled.ThenovelShirleywilltellyourparentsallaboutit.Laura,Valencia,SpainYou’renotalone,Daniel.Therearemillionsoftechnophobesoutthere.ArecentsurveyintheU.K.foundthat23%oftheadultpopulationintheU.K.aretechnophobes.Ofthatgroup54%aremenand46%women.55%areover55yearsold.Rex,Oxford,U.K.Onethingyoucouldtryistofindhardwarethatisdesignedforolderpeopletouse.AnexampleisthemobilesmadebytheU.S.companyJitterbug.Insteadoficonsandmenus,theJitterbugphonesaskuserssimple“yes/no”questionsandhavelargerkeypads.Thecompanyrealizedthatthereareabout100millionolderusersintheU.S.Sodesigningtechnologyforthemwasagoodbusinessidea.Graham,Patras,Greece14．Whattopicarethesepeopletalkingabout?A．Parent-childrelationship. B．Growthproblemofteenagers.C．Healthproblemsofoldpeople. D．Problemswithusingtechnology.15．Whatdoestheword“TheTechnophobes”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhodislikenewtechnology.B．Peoplewhodestroynewtechnology.C．PeoplewhocaninventnewtechnologyD．Peoplewhoareinterestedinnewtechnology.16．WhothinksthatDaniel’sparentsmaychangetheirideabylearningstoriesaboutsomeTechnophobes’?A．CoreyandRex. B．CoreyandLaura. C．RexandGraham. D．LauraandGraham.（2024·廣東廣州·二模）BooksCommentsfromthebooks’sellersBooksCommentsfromthebooks’sellersThisguidewilltakeyouonajoyridethroughthestreetsofSanFranciscoandtravelinawholenewway.Followthebook,youmayleaveyourheartinthecity.Miss.ZengIfyouhavetherighttools,workingonbehavioralchangescanbefun.Thisbookprovidesready-to-useideastoimproveteenagers’behaviors.It’squiteusefulforteachersandparents.DavidWangThewriterfillsitwithdrawingsandactivitiestotellyouwhatartcanbe,andhowitcanbemade.Childrenagedeightandolderwillfindfunandthecreationofartinit.AmyWhiteWrittenbyaprofessorintheuniversity,thisbookistoodifficultformetounderstand,soIhavetosellit.However,itcansurelybringyousomenewideasaboutthehistoryofmodernscience.JasonChenCalled“Encyclopedia”forhisgreatintelligence,theten-year-oldboygeniusputshistalentstohelpthepolicefightcrimeinhishometown.Mydaughterlovesthestoriessomuch.DorothyZhengCafeLifeLondonisacelebrationofLondon’sattractivecafescene.Thisguidewilltakeyouonanadventurearound35cafesinpopularshoppingstreetsthatyoumayneverknew.FredSmith17．Mr.Blackisnotgettingonwellwithhis13-year-oldboybecauseoftheusingofmobilephones.Whosebookmaybehelpful?A．Miss.Zeng. B．DavidWang. C．AmyWhite. D．JasonChen.18．Howmanybooksabouttravellingcanbefoundfromthispage?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.19．WhydoesJasonsellthebook?A．Hedoesn’tlikethebook.B．Itistoodifficulttounderstand.C．Itisabouthistoryinsteadofscience.D．Hehaslearnedthenewideasinthebook.20．Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?A．Fewbookscanbefoundonit.B．Itmainlydiscussesbooksonartandscience.C．Userscanbuyaswellassellbooksonit.D．ItisanencyclopediaontheInternet.（2024·廣東廣州·二模）/infoThePearlRiverNightCruisecoversthegoldenwatersofPearlRiver.Onalltheboattrips,youmayfeelasifGuangzhou’slonghistoryslowlyunfoldsinfrontofyoureyes.AndifyouareaCantonOperalover,trythespecialcruise—RedBoat.YouwillbeimpressedbythelifestoryofafamousCantonOperaartistwhoworkedallhislifetopassonthistraditionalartform.Youcanbuyaticketbyclickingthelinkorgotothetickethouse.Getaticketrightnowandstartthejourneywithus!ServiceOperatingDates:TuesdaytoSundayOperatingHoursandPrices:NameBoardingTimePrice(Adult)FreeticketanddiscountRedBoat19:30￥160eachHalf:Aged6to18Free:Olderthan65oryoungerthan6FortuneBoat20:50￥100eachRiverBoat22:00(onlyonFriday)￥80each

RulesforSafeTravel:1.Guestsarenotallowedtoenterthedriver’scabinduringthecruise.2.Pleasefollowtheinstructionsofonboardstaffduringthecruise.3.Guestsmustn’tsmokeinallareasoftheboat.4.Feedinganimalsisnotallowed(includingbirdsandfish).5.Nometal,stone,glass,fuelorotherdangerousmaterialscouldbebroughtonboard.6.Guestsarenotallowedtooperatethesafetyequipmentontheboatunlessneededinanemergency.7.Petsarenotallowed(exceptservicedogs)onboard.8.Takecareofyourpersonalbelongingsatalltime.21．Whowillfindthepassagemostuseful?A．Travelersinterestedinhiking.B．Teacherslookingforschoolsafetytips.C．Studentstakingpartinwater-savingactivities.D．Photographersworkingonculturalprogrammes.22．WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthePearlRiverNightCruise?A．Visitorscangetticketseitheronlineorfromthetickethouse.B．VisitorscantaketheRedBoateveryweekday.C．KidsandteenagerscantaketheNightCruiseforfree.D．TheCruisetravelsundertheGuangzhouBridge.23．Whatcanpeopledoduringthetrip?A．Givesomesnackstothefishintheriver.B．Experiencethetripwiththeirguidedogs.C．Enjoysmokingonanopenareaoftheboat.D．Learntooperatetheboatfromthedriver.（2024·廣東廣州·二模）Weneed18to20yearsoldtoserveinourrestaurantas:Cashiers(收銀員)CooksWaitersorwaitressesPleasewritetoMr.Greenbye-mail:Medonald’s@BankStreet,LiverpoolJobforbabysitters(保姆)WearelookingforstudentswhocanbabysitonFridayandSaturdayevenings.Youmustbepatientandresponsible.￡5anhour,￡8after12atnightWritetoMrs.Wilson:nurses32568work@GrapeStreet,BristolS5622AHELPWANTEDYoulovefixing,mending,repairing…?Youneedtobephysicallyfitandstrong.Helpisneededeverydayfrom5p.m.to7p.m.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseapply(申請)toMr.Collins.thehandymancompany@FairfieldRoad,PlymouthHELPWANTEDbagging,cleaninguponweekdaysfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends,youneedtoworkforonemorehourthanusual.Youmustbetidyandpolite.ApplytoMr.Smithtescompnay@10QueenStreet,London24．Whichofthefollowingmentionsagerequirementforitsjob?A．TheHandymanCompany. B．McDonald’s.C．NursingisaWorkofHeal. D．TFSCO25．HowmuchcanMarymakebyworkingasababysitterfor2hoursaftermidnight?A．￡10. B．￡13. C．￡16. D．￡20.26．HowlongdoesMikeworkinTESCOonSaturday?A．6hours B．7hours C．8hours D．9hours（2024·廣東廣州·一模）RiverRaftAdventure!Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures(RRA).RRAhasbeenguidingtripssince1993.Wearethebestraftingc