廣州中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編專題09 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（教師）

廣州中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編專題09閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年應(yīng)用文本文主要講述了作者Ana在嘗試改變壞習(xí)慣和形成好習(xí)慣時遇到的困難，并解釋了這些困難背后的科學(xué)原因。2023年應(yīng)用文本文是三個青少年的問題以及作者給出的建議。2021年應(yīng)用文文章講述制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步驟和用途。（2024·廣東廣州·中考真題）Idon’tbelieveit!I’mstillsittingherewritingmypaper.I’vehadtwoweekstoprepareandwriteitandIneedtohanditintomorrow.Amonthago,Imadeadecisiontoneverleavethingstothelastminute.Well,I’vefailed.I’vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.ButIreallyfeelit’sdifficulttofollowmyplannow.Whyisitsohardtobreakabadhabitandformagoodone?I’vejustreadanarticleandI’vediscoveredthatitisn’tmyproblem!Infact,it’sourbrains.Ourbrainsareprogrammedtomakeitdifficulttobreakbadhabits.Researchshowswhenwedosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly,ourbrainnotices.It’sjustlike,“Oh,writingapaperishard.Westillhavetime.Wecanrelaxfornow?Gotit!”Ifwealwaysdothingslikethat,weget“intothehabit”ofleavingthingstothelastminute.Wemayevengetareward(獎勵)fromthisbadhabit,atleastatfirst.Ourbrainmaysay,“Ah,relaxation!Ilikethis!”Slowly,itseemsthatwecan’tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeit’sbecausewedon’tknowhowtogettherewardswithoutdoingit.Butthat’snotall.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit.That’sbecausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeandacceptanewhabitaspartofeverydaylife.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks,everythingbecomesaloteasier.Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime,soyoumaygiveupyourplansooner.Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butourbrainswon’tletus.Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look—I’vefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!ByAna1．WhoisAna?A．Aschoolgirl. B．Abrainscientist. C．Ateacher. D．Asportscoach.2．Whatcanbeareasonwhyit’shardtobreakabadhabit?A．Ourbrainsavoiddoingthingsrepeatedly.B．Ourbrainsarenotprogrammedtonoticeit.C．Ourbrainsneedrelaxationfromtimetotime.D．Ourbrainsenjoygettingtherewardsfromdoingit.3．HowmanymoreweekswillittakeAnatodevelopherhabitofrunningafterschool?A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten.4．WhatdoesAnawanttotellusattheendofthepassage?A．You’dbetterfinishyourpaperontime. B．Don’tforgettomakeaplanbeforehand.C．Stickwiththewaysyouaredoinghabits. D．Itdependsonyoutocontrolyourhabits.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者Ana在嘗試改變壞習(xí)慣和形成好習(xí)慣時遇到的困難，并解釋了這些困難背后的科學(xué)原因。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschool”可知，Ana提到自己在寫論文并且和同學(xué)們一起跑步，說明她是一名學(xué)生。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wemayevengetareward(獎勵)fromthisbadhabit...Ourbrainmaysay,‘Ah,relaxation!Ilikethis!’Slowly,itseemsthatwecan’tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeit’sbecausewedon’tknowhowtogettherewardswithoutdoingit.”可知，很難改掉壞習(xí)慣是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X喜歡放松，需要時不時放松。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit.”和“I’vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.”可知，Ana已經(jīng)跑步四周，故還需要六周。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butourbrainswon’tletus.Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look—I’vefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!”可知，Ana以自己的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷想告訴我們控制習(xí)慣取決于我們自己。故選D。（2023·廣東廣州·中考真題）Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?5．Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Youngsportslovers. B．Teenagersinneedofhelp.C．Summercampplanners. D．Kidslookingfordressingideas.6．WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A．Havinganunwantedholidayplan. B．Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C．Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom. D．Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.7．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A．Tellyourparentshowyoufeel. B．Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C．Studyharderinthesummercamp. D．Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.【答案】5．B6．C7．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是三個青少年的問題以及作者給出的建議。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdo?—Ann”、“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”和“I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—Jessie”可知需要幫助的青少年對這篇文章最感興趣，故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”可知Mike不知道如何整理他的房間。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.”可知作者建議Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故選D。（2021·廣東廣州·中考真題）MakingaScarecrowHowwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow(稻草人)?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!Herearewhatyouwillneed:●agrown-uphelper●sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlong●ahammerandnails;safetypins;apen●ashirtwithlongsleeves●alongskirt●glovesandboots●ahatandapillowStep1:Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2:Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.8．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．youngkids B．parents C．grown-uphelpers D．teachers9．Ascarecrowcanbeusedto________.A．catchbirds B．surpriseyourguests C．drivedogsaway D．showvisitorstheway10．Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow?a.Prepareallthatyouneed.b.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.c.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.d.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.e.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.A．a(chǎn)-e-c-b-d B．a(chǎn)-e-b-c-d C．e-c-b-d-a D．e-a-c-d-b【答案】8．A9．B10．A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章講述制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步驟和用途。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards”及后文“Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether”“可以用一些舊的板子做一個稻草人，你可以讓成年人幫忙釘在一起，可知文章是寫給年輕的小孩子的。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise”稻草人可以放在前門附近給拜訪者一個驚喜。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearewhatyouwillneed”首先準(zhǔn)備好你需要的東西；根據(jù)“Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater…Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether”按照圖片把身體部位釘在一起；根據(jù)“Puttheshirton”及“Putontheskirt.Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit”給稻草人穿上衣服，把枕頭安在頭部位置，畫上眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴；根據(jù)“Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant”讓身體站立起來，放在你想放的位置；根據(jù)“Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirt”戴上帽子，然后裙子下面穿上靴子?？芍樞蚴莂-e-c-b-d。故選A。（2024·廣東廣州·三模）GreenExperience—Sorting(分類)andRecyclingAdventureTime:ThisautumnPlace:GuangzhouChimelongThemeParkActivitiesBeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandintheCentralSquare.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.?VisitthethreerecyclingmachinesintheStarGarden,AdventureJungleandScreamingSpaceandgettoknowabouthowtheywork.?TakeatriptoHappyLand,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.?TalktoCustodial(CastMembers)andseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate.11．WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoHappyLand?A．Practicesortingfoodwaste. B．Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C．Learnabouttherecyclingmachines. D．Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.12．Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven________.A．a(chǎn)pieceofart B．a(chǎn)specialcertificateC．a(chǎn)one-daythemeparkticket D．a(chǎn)one-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate13．What’sthepurposeoftheprogram?A．Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.B．Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.C．ToshowthestudentsaroundtheGuangzhouChimelongThemePark.D．Tocallonkidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.【答案】11．A12．D13．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了迪士尼綠色體驗(yàn)分類的事情。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TakeatriptoHappyLand,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.”可知，你可以在那里練習(xí)分類食物垃圾。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate.”可知，參加該計劃的人將獲得為期一天的主題公園門票。如果他們完成了項(xiàng)目中的所有活動，他們還將獲得一份特殊的證書。故選D。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.”及下文內(nèi)容，活動的目的是教學(xué)生如何分類和回收垃圾，故選B。（2024·廣東廣州·二模）▼TechnoHelpHomeForumVideosChatBlogsArchiveForum

Discussyourtechno-relatedproblemshere.DearMax.Pleasehelp.IliveinGermanywithmywifeandthreekids.MyparentsliveintheU.K.Iwantmykidstohaveasmuchcontactwiththeirgrandparentsaspossible.Thekidsallusee-mail,SkypeandSMS,butmyparentswon’t.I’veboughtthemalaptop,giventhembothmobilephonesandadigitalbuttheywon’tusethem.Myparentssaytheyhatecomputers,newcameraandtechnology.Mykidscallthem“TheTechnophobes.”WhatcanIdo?Daniel,Nuremburg,GermanyYoushouldgivethemacopyofthefilmWitness.ThefilmshowsthelifeoftheAmishpeople,whoaregenuinetechnophobes.TheAmishliveintheUSstatesofOhio,PennsylvaniaandIndiana.Theylivesimplelivesanddonotusuallyusemanytypesofmoderntechnologylikecarstelephones,andelectricity.Corey,NewYork,U.S.A．ActuallytheearliesttechnophobesweretheLuddites,agroupofclothworkersinthe19thcenturyinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution(工業(yè)革命).TheLudditeclothworkers,whotraditionallymadeclothbyhand,wereworriedthatmachineswouldtakeawaytheirjobs.becausemachinescouldmakeclothmuchfasterandcheaperthanhumans.In1811and1812,theLudditesattackedanddestroyedthemachines,buttheBritishgovernmentsupportedthefactoryowners.ManyLudditeswerearrestedandkilled.ThenovelShirleywilltellyourparentsallaboutit.Laura,Valencia,SpainYou’renotalone,Daniel.Therearemillionsoftechnophobesoutthere.ArecentsurveyintheU.K.foundthat23%oftheadultpopulationintheU.K.aretechnophobes.Ofthatgroup54%aremenand46%women.55%areover55yearsold.Rex,Oxford,U.K.Onethingyoucouldtryistofindhardwarethatisdesignedforolderpeopletouse.AnexampleisthemobilesmadebytheU.S.companyJitterbug.Insteadoficonsandmenus,theJitterbugphonesaskuserssimple“yes/no”questionsandhavelargerkeypads.Thecompanyrealizedthatthereareabout100millionolderusersintheU.S.Sodesigningtechnologyforthemwasagoodbusinessidea.Graham,Patras,Greece14．Whattopicarethesepeopletalkingabout?A．Parent-childrelationship. B．Growthproblemofteenagers.C．Healthproblemsofoldpeople. D．Problemswithusingtechnology.15．Whatdoestheword“TheTechnophobes”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhodislikenewtechnology.B．Peoplewhodestroynewtechnology.C．PeoplewhocaninventnewtechnologyD．Peoplewhoareinterestedinnewtechnology.16．WhothinksthatDaniel’sparentsmaychangetheirideabylearningstoriesaboutsomeTechnophobes’?A．CoreyandRex. B．CoreyandLaura. C．RexandGraham. D．LauraandGraham.【答案】14．D15．A16．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個網(wǎng)頁論壇，主要討論了技術(shù)相關(guān)的問題。丹尼爾提出如何解決“技術(shù)恐懼癥”問題，后面有論壇討論回復(fù)，并給出解決問題的方法。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Discussyourtechno-relatedproblemshere.”可知，這些人討論的是技術(shù)相關(guān)的問題。故選D。15．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Myparentssaytheyhatecomputers,newcameraandtechnology.Mykidscallthem‘TheTechnophobes.’”可知，我的父母說他們討厭計算機(jī)，新的相機(jī)以及科技，我的孩子們把他們這一行為稱作是“TheTechnophobes”，由此可猜測TheTechnophobes指的是那些不喜歡新科技的人。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenovelShirleywilltellyourparentsallaboutit.Laura,Valencia,Spain”及“YoushouldgivethemacopyofthefilmWitness.Corey,NewYork,U.S.A.”可知，Corey和Laura認(rèn)為通過學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于技術(shù)恐懼者的故事，丹尼爾的父母可能會改變他們的想法。故選B。（2024·廣東廣州·二模）BooksCommentsfromthebooks’sellersBooksCommentsfromthebooks’sellersThisguidewilltakeyouonajoyridethroughthestreetsofSanFranciscoandtravelinawholenewway.Followthebook,youmayleaveyourheartinthecity.Miss.ZengIfyouhavetherighttools,workingonbehavioralchangescanbefun.Thisbookprovidesready-to-useideastoimproveteenagers’behaviors.It’squiteusefulforteachersandparents.DavidWangThewriterfillsitwithdrawingsandactivitiestotellyouwhatartcanbe,andhowitcanbemade.Childrenagedeightandolderwillfindfunandthecreationofartinit.AmyWhiteWrittenbyaprofessorintheuniversity,thisbookistoodifficultformetounderstand,soIhavetosellit.However,itcansurelybringyousomenewideasaboutthehistoryofmodernscience.JasonChenCalled“Encyclopedia”forhisgreatintelligence,theten-year-oldboygeniusputshistalentstohelpthepolicefightcrimeinhishometown.Mydaughterlovesthestoriessomuch.DorothyZhengCafeLifeLondonisacelebrationofLondon’sattractivecafescene.Thisguidewilltakeyouonanadventurearound35cafesinpopularshoppingstreetsthatyoumayneverknew.FredSmith17．Mr.Blackisnotgettingonwellwithhis13-year-oldboybecauseoftheusingofmobilephones.Whosebookmaybehelpful?A．Miss.Zeng. B．DavidWang. C．AmyWhite. D．JasonChen.18．Howmanybooksabouttravellingcanbefoundfromthispage?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.19．WhydoesJasonsellthebook?A．Hedoesn’tlikethebook.B．Itistoodifficulttounderstand.C．Itisabouthistoryinsteadofscience.D．Hehaslearnedthenewideasinthebook.20．Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?A．Fewbookscanbefoundonit.B．Itmainlydiscussesbooksonartandscience.C．Userscanbuyaswellassellbooksonit.D．ItisanencyclopediaontheInternet.【答案】17．B18．D19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個買賣書籍的網(wǎng)站，并介紹了其中幾本書籍。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookprovidesready-to-useideastoimproveteenagers’behaviors.”可知，這本書提供了現(xiàn)成的想法來改善青少年的行為。因此DavidWang的書可以幫助Mr.Black。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisguidewilltakeyouonajoyridethroughthestreetsofSanFranciscoandtravelinawholenewway.”和“Thisguidewilltakeyouonanadventurearound35cafesinpopularshoppingstreetsthatyoumayneverknew.”可知，文章有2本關(guān)于旅行的書。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writtenbyaprofessorintheuniversity,thisbookistoodifficultformetounderstand,soIhavetosellit.”可知，杰森因?yàn)檫@本書太難理解了，所以要賣這本書。故選B。20．推理判斷題。通過觀察文章開頭及通讀全文可知，這是一個關(guān)于買賣書籍的網(wǎng)站，故選C。（2024·廣東廣州·二模）/infoThePearlRiverNightCruisecoversthegoldenwatersofPearlRiver.Onalltheboattrips,youmayfeelasifGuangzhou’slonghistoryslowlyunfoldsinfrontofyoureyes.AndifyouareaCantonOperalover,trythespecialcruise—RedBoat.YouwillbeimpressedbythelifestoryofafamousCantonOperaartistwhoworkedallhislifetopassonthistraditionalartform.Youcanbuyaticketbyclickingthelinkorgotothetickethouse.Getaticketrightnowandstartthejourneywithus!ServiceOperatingDates:TuesdaytoSundayOperatingHoursandPrices:NameBoardingTimePrice(Adult)FreeticketanddiscountRedBoat19:30￥160eachHalf:Aged6to18Free:Olderthan65oryoungerthan6FortuneBoat20:50￥100eachRiverBoat22:00(onlyonFriday)￥80each

RulesforSafeTravel:1.Guestsarenotallowedtoenterthedriver’scabinduringthecruise.2.Pleasefollowtheinstructionsofonboardstaffduringthecruise.3.Guestsmustn’tsmokeinallareasoftheboat.4.Feedinganimalsisnotallowed(includingbirdsandfish).5.Nometal,stone,glass,fuelorotherdangerousmaterialscouldbebroughtonboard.6.Guestsarenotallowedtooperatethesafetyequipmentontheboatunlessneededinanemergency.7.Petsarenotallowed(exceptservicedogs)onboard.8.Takecareofyourpersonalbelongingsatalltime.21．Whowillfindthepassagemostuseful?A．Travelersinterestedinhiking.B．Teacherslookingforschoolsafetytips.C．Studentstakingpartinwater-savingactivities.D．Photographersworkingonculturalprogrammes.22．WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthePearlRiverNightCruise?A．Visitorscangetticketseitheronlineorfromthetickethouse.B．VisitorscantaketheRedBoateveryweekday.C．KidsandteenagerscantaketheNightCruiseforfree.D．TheCruisetravelsundertheGuangzhouBridge.23．Whatcanpeopledoduringthetrip?A．Givesomesnackstothefishintheriver.B．Experiencethetripwiththeirguidedogs.C．Enjoysmokingonanopenareaoftheboat.D．Learntooperatetheboatfromthedriver.【答案】21．D22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了珠江夜游的服務(wù)運(yùn)營日期、營業(yè)時間、價格、購票方式以及安全旅行規(guī)則等。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。21．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了珠江夜游的服務(wù)運(yùn)營日期、營業(yè)時間、價格、購票方式以及安全旅行規(guī)則等，特別提到了對于喜歡粵劇的游客，可以嘗試特別的“紅船”游輪，因此對于對文化節(jié)目感興趣的攝影師來說，這篇文章非常有用。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanbuyaticketbyclickingthelinkorgotothetickethouse.”可知，游客可以從網(wǎng)上或售票處購票。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Petsarenotallowed(exceptservicedogs)onboard.”可知，游客可以和他們的導(dǎo)盲犬一起體驗(yàn)旅程。故選B。（2024·廣東廣州·二模）Weneed18to20yearsoldtoserveinourrestaurantas:Cashiers(收銀員)CooksWaitersorwaitressesPleasewritetoMr.Greenbye-mail:Medonald’s@BankStreet,LiverpoolJobforbabysitters(保姆)WearelookingforstudentswhocanbabysitonFridayandSaturdayevenings.Youmustbepatientandresponsible.￡5anhour,￡8after12atnightWritetoMrs.Wilson:nurses32568work@GrapeStreet,BristolS5622AHELPWANTEDYoulovefixing,mending,repairing…?Youneedtobephysicallyfitandstrong.Helpisneededeverydayfrom5p.m.to7p.m.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseapply(申請)toMr.Collins.thehandymancompany@FairfieldRoad,PlymouthHELPWANTEDbagging,cleaninguponweekdaysfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends,youneedtoworkforonemorehourthanusual.Youmustbetidyandpolite.ApplytoMr.Smithtescompnay@10QueenStreet,London24．Whichofthefollowingmentionsagerequirementforitsjob?A．TheHandymanCompany. B．McDonald’s.C．NursingisaWorkofHeal. D．TFSCO25．HowmuchcanMarymakebyworkingasababysitterfor2hoursaftermidnight?A．￡10. B．￡13. C．￡16. D．￡20.26．HowlongdoesMikeworkinTESCOonSaturday?A．6hours B．7hours C．8hours D．9hours【答案】24．B25．C26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四則工作招聘廣告。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneed18to20yearsoldtoserveinourrestaurantas:Cashiers(收銀員)”可知，麥當(dāng)勞招聘收銀員，提到了年齡要求，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jobforbabysitters(保姆)...￡5anhour,￡8after12atnight”可知，保姆一小時賺5英鎊，在晚上12點(diǎn)以后，是每小時賺8英鎊，瑪麗在午夜后做兩個小時的保姆，應(yīng)得到8×2=16英鎊，故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TESCO...onweekdaysfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.,onweekends,youneedtoworkforonemorehourthanusual.”可知，在樂購上班，工作日期間是從上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，需要8個小時，在周末需要比平時多一小時，因此在星期六和星期日，每天工作9小時，故選D。（2024·廣東廣州·一模）RiverRaftAdventure!Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaf