大題突破08 語(yǔ)法填空 -備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)之小題必刷+大題突破（原卷版）

大題突破08語(yǔ)法填空---備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)攻略【考點(diǎn)聚焦】【大題突破】(一)（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisstoryisaboutthesaying“Toseeistobelieve”.I___1___(live)inasmalltownwhereanyonecaneasilygetthe___2___(late)news.I’malocalreporter.It’smydutytosearchforsomenewsthatis___3___(value).Oneday,wegotmany___4___(call)fromthevillagers,sayingthatsomeonefound___5___strangefishinthelakelateatnight.Thefishhadastrangeshapethatnobodyhadeverseenbefore.Thenewscaught___6___(we)attention.Later,severalfriendsandIsetupatent,andwaitedbythelake.Foralongtime,weallslept___7___(bad).Allofuswanted___8___(go)homeforagoodrest.Suddenly,we___9___(hear)somestrangenoisesfromthelake.Wewerefullofenergyagainandstartedtofindthetruth.___10___whenwesawit,welaughed,becauseitwasjustthecommonfishwiththebigshape.Fromthisexperience,werealizethatwemustfindoutthetruthbyourselves.(二)（2022·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.Gina____11____(play)basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar____12____(drive)awayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.“Hey,what’swrong?”Billasked.“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地關(guān)上)thedoor.Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina____13____(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.

“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked.“What________you____14____(do)inside,mydear?MayIcomein?”Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.“What’sgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn’tinviteme,”Ginasaid.“That’snotverynice.Afterall,we____15____(be)friendsfornearly5years.”“Oh,honey,I’msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI____16____(feel)leftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Momsuggested.“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”“Idon’twanttotalktoher.I____17____(leave)herout.”“Well...sometimesignoring(忽視)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon’tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout____18____(talk)aboutitwithher,”repliedMom.“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther____19____(know)what’swrongandsayshe’ssorry.”“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.”“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,”Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina’smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow____20____(hold)thatday.JennyknewGinadidn’tlikesnakes,soshedidn’tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.(三)（2022·貴州安順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空（不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié))____21____September8thinFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity.Thefestival____22____(hold)onceayear.Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesethinker,____23____alsoachancetocelebrateChineseculture.Oneof____24____mostimportantpartsofthefestivalistorecitetheDiZiGui.ItisabookbasedonConfucius’teaching.Inthisbook,Confuciustoldpeople____25____tobegoodpersonsandgetonwellwith____26____(other).ThisbookistranslatedasStandardsforBeingaGoodPupilandChild.Duringthefestival,peoplecanalsoenjoyChinese____27____(tradition)dances,Shandongfolkmusicandphotoshows.ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSeptember28thlastyear.Itaimedtocelebratethe2,572ndanniversary(周年)ofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC)．Confucius____28____(be)alsoagreateducatorandaphilosopher,andhesetupConfucianism.

Hewastheone____29____openedupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout_____30_____(consider)theirsocialstatus(地位)．(四)（2022·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns___31___(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbigcities___32___smalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan___33___(make)bamboo,woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk___34___(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson___35___(they).Thetraditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethroughthericepaper___36___night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流蘇).Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood___37___(wish).InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.People___38___(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenightoffestivals.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds___39___celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational___40___(proud)inChina(五)（2022·山東煙臺(tái)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560cubes,hespenteighthours____41____(make)aportrait(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIII.“Iwanttoshow____42____(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation,”HuangQiangsaid.Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter____43____(pick)starsforher.SonowWang____44____(call)the“star-pickingmother”byChinesepeople.Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought____45____(brave)againstCOVID-19acrossChina.Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because____46____hisloveforthem,hejoinedthecubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,inschooldininghall-basicallywheneverhe____47____(have)sparetime.Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe____48____(high)speedinhiscollege.Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis____49____(graduate).Inhisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles.“Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon’tknowwhatispossible____50____Ihaveatry,”Huangsaid.(六)（2022·山東威?！ぶ锌颊骖}）用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr.Hope,thedoormanatourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Sometimespeoplemakefunofhislimp.Italways____51____(make)meangrytohearthemlaughingathim.Watchinghimmakehiswayslowlyaroundourschoolwiththecleaningtoolsinhand,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.OnedaywhileI____52____(stand)inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.Theheadmastersawthisandhewasverymad.Hetookallofusdowntothebasement.Heshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhe____53____(be)ayoungman,”saidtheheadmaster.Iwasshocked____54____

(learn)thatourdoormanwasonceagreatrower(劃船運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Inthe1968Olympics,afterthefinalracestarted,Mr.Hope’sboatandanotheroneweresoonfaraheadoftheotherboats,racingneckandnecktowardsthefinishlineTheracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugecracking(爆裂)sound.Hesawhisopponent’s(對(duì)手)boat____55____

(go)downfast.Themanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.He____56____(stick)inside,unabletoescape.Without____57____(stop)tothink,Mr.Hopejumpedintothewaterandpulledthemanupfromunderneaththewater.Theotherboats____58____(pass)themontheirwaytothefinishline,leavingthetwomenaloneinthewater.TheothermanhadabrokenlegandMr.Hope’slegwascutbadlybythesharpwoodsplinters.Mr.Hopeneverfinishedtherace.HenevergotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedidendupgettingaspecialmedalforsportsmanship.Andeversincethenhe____59____(be)unabletowalkproperly.Aswestoodtherelistening,theboysfeltashamedofwhattheyhaddone.“Mr.Hopeisahero.HisbraveryandselflessactionsmakehimanOlympicchampion(冠軍)forever.We____60____(notlaugh)athimanymore,”saidtheboys.(七)（2022·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,recentlywasfamousonlineforher____61____(cook)skills.Sun,whohasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethanfifty____62____(dish).Itis____63____(report)thatSunJiaruiwouldgototherestaurantwithherparentsandlikedwatchingherfathercookfood____64____shewasfourorfiveyearsold.Shefirstlearnedcookingoutofcuriosityandwanted____65____(try)herfather’swork.Atherrequest,thefather,SunYadong,beganteachinghisdaughter____66____(careful)todosomesimplecooking.Shefoundcookingdifficult____67____first,butalongtheway,shefounditenjoyable.“Cookingimprovesmylaborabilityandmakesmeexperiencelife,”shesaidwithemotion.Inthepasttwoyears,SunJiarui____68____(learn)alotofhomecooking.NowSunJiarui’scookingisalsofamousintheschool.Theschoolhasopenedastudio(工作坊)forthefatheranddaughter,andstudentscanlearnsomesimplecookingfrom____69____(they)onceaweek.InthecomingSeptember,primaryschool____70____juniorschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.(八)（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas____71____greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost____72____(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch____73____(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He____74____(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand____75____careoftheelephant.Itgrowsuphealthilythere.ZhangLeialsoenjoys____76____(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople____77____wanttomakemoney,soanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim____78____(quick).“Protectinganimalsneedsmany____79____(volunteer).I’llalwaysbeoneofthem,”saidZhangLei.“Thoughthere’salongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals,I’llnevergive____80____.Myjourneyhasjustbegun.”(九)（2022·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）。BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.HeisinterestedinChinesepoems.Hespendsnearlyten___81___(hour)adaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He___82___(translate)morethan1,000Chinesepoemssincesixyearsago.AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto___83___Englishone,Collins-Greenoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe___84___（mean）oftheChinesepoem.HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures___85___hispaintings,andwritesthepoemsinEnglish,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingaboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistory___86___culture.BrandonCollins-Greenisstudyingforhisdoctor’sdegree（博士學(xué)位）inChinanow.Hewants___87___(learn)anotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn’tarrivedyet.Hehasfoundthere’salwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.Collins-Green___88___(have)asmallworkshop（工作坊）nearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,buthelikes___89___(they)verymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.Collins-Greenhopesthathisworkscanhelp_____90_____(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbefore,andcometoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofitsculturebythemselves.(十)（2022·山東日照·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。InAmericahitchingaride（搭便車(chē)）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring___91___(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I___92___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas___93___(far)thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty___94___Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought___95___thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood___96___(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar___97___(real)stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas___98___oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant___99___(do).Icouldn’twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas____100____(help)outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.(十一)（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Chinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting(書(shū)法).“Eventhoughthecomputeris____101____(wide)usedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands,”saidaChinesegovernmentofficer.

Sofar,thecomputer____102____(become)averyusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Aspeopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字).Peopleoftenmakesplentyof____103____(mistake)inwriting.

TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents’handwritinghasgoteven____104____(bad).ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakewordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykidsbutalsomanyadultshavemet____105____sameproblem.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,____106____youaskthemtospelloutthecharactercorrectly,theycan’t.Ontheotherhand,theycantypeoutthecharacteronacomputerwithoutthinking____107____(two).

Atpresent,Chinaistryingitsbest____108____(solve)thisproblem.Withtheuseofcertaintechnologies,teacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(內(nèi)容)andthestudentscanreplybywritinginthenationlanguageteachingcourse.Wecanalsowriteletters____109____ourrelativesandfriendsinsteadofsendingmessages.Thiscanhelp____110____(we)practicehandwriting.Besides,therearemanywaysthatwecantry.(十二)（2022·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Youmightthinkallpenguins（企鵝）livesomewhere____111____(real)coldlikeAntarctica（南極洲）,butitisnottrueforFelix.This14--year--oldpenguinnotonlylivesinAfrica,butisalsoalovelypetinafamily.Felix’swaytobecomingapetbeganaboutten____112____(year)ago,afterhewascaughtinafisherman’snetbymistake.Hewastooweaktoswimaway.Later,hewassavedandtakenbackhomebyafamily.____113____