廣東宏遠(yuǎn)外國語、虎門外國語、嘉榮外國語2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期末聯(lián)考英語試題(無答案)

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量自查八年級英語說明：1.全卷共10頁，滿分120分?？急葧r(shí)間90分鐘。2.做答選擇題時(shí)，選出每個(gè)小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其它答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準(zhǔn)使用修正帶或涂改液。一、語法選擇。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Oneday,twofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.During1journeytheyhadanargument,andonefriendhit2oneinthoface.Theonewhowashitwassad,buthedidn’tsay3.Instead,hewroteinthesand.“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”Theykepton4untiltheyfoundanoasis(綠洲).Theydecided5somewater.Theonewhohadbeenhitfellintothemire(泥潭)andwasindanger6hisfriendsavedhim.Whenhe7allright,hewroteonastone,“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Theonewhohadhitandsavedhisbestfriendasked8,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”Theotherfriendreplied.“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshould9itdowninthesandwherethewindofforgiveness(寬恕)canblowit10.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitonthestonewherenowindcaneverblowitaway.”1.A./ B.the C.a2.A.other B.theother C.another3.A.something B.nothing C.anything4.A.walking B.walk C.towalk5.A.got B.getting C.toget6.A.but B.so C.and7.A.feels B.felt C.fell8.A.ho B.his C.him9.A.wrote B.towrite C.write10.A.away B.of C.out二、完形填空。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）OnedayIwasdrivingalonewhenlsawayoungcouplerunningafterabuscrazily.Thebuspulledawayfromthestopjustwhenthey11!I12andnoticedhowupsettheylooked.SoIstoppedandsaid.“Jumpin!I’llchase(追趕)thebusandyoucan13i0tatthenextstop.”Theylookedamazed,butgotintomycar.We14thebusbutwejustcouldn’tdrivefastenoughinsuchbusytraffic.Iwas15athowdifficultitwastochaseabusthatdidn’tstopoften!Aftersometalkingwithmynew16,itbecameclearthattheywerenewtothearea.Theywerevisitingfriendsandhadtotakethebustothe17theyweregoingto.SoIdecidedtotakethemtothehouseforfree0inmy18.Theywerebothsothankfulandsaiditwasthenicestthingthatcouldhappentothemastheydidn’t19thecityverywell.Isimplysmile0dandsaid,“That’sallright.It’swhatwe20dointhecity!”Itisanicefeel0ing,andit’sagreatwaytoshowhowproudyouareoftheplacewhereyoulive!011.A.cried B.called C.let D.arrived12.A.sloweddown B.brokedown C.turneddown D.satdown13.A.stop B.see C.hit D.catch14.A.loved B.hated C.followed D.needed15.A.bored B.interested C.excited D.surprised16.A.passengers B.visitors C.teachers D.divers17.A.station B.town C.city D.house18.A.bike B.car C.bus D.boat19.A.stand B.remember C.know D.mind20.A.probably B.hardly C.usually D.never三、閱讀理解。（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AWelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststoppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,andweareheretohelp.Onthebackofthisvisitorguide,you’llfinddirections(方向)tosomemust-seeworksinourcollection——the“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum,It’sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpageincludesaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,thebird’seyeviewbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.21.ThematerialisapagefromA.atourmap B.anewspaper C.avisitorguide D.apicturebook22.Whatcanweseeinthe“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum?A.Somefreepaintings. B.Somemust-seeworks.C.Somenewcollections. D.Somemuseumbuildings.23.Howmanypartsdoesthebird’seyeviewofthemuseuminclude?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.24.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge” B.RiceBuilding C.TheModernWing D.MckinlockCount25Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.OnallfloorofRiceBuilding. B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.BMoreandmorepeoplewanttocatmorehealthilyandtofollowamorenutritiousdiet(營養(yǎng)),buttheyoftenfailsoonaftertheybegin.Howcanyouachievealong-termgoal?Herearesometipsforyou.Setsmallgoals.●Thinkaboutwhat’sunhealthyaboutyourdietatthemoment.Doyouneedtoeatmorevegetables?Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?Shouldyoucatfewersnacks?●Writeupalistofthethingsyouwanttochangeaddorstopaboutyourcurrentdiet.Choosesomethingsmalltoworkoneachweek.You’llbemuchmoresuccessfulinthelongterm.Startafooddiary.Afteryou’vecomeupwithafewgoalsandhowyoucanachievethem,considerstartingafooddiary.●Recordwhatyoueatanddrinkeachday.Thiswillhelpyonseewhatyouaremissingoreatingtoomuchinyourdiet.●Eachweek,writedownoneortwosmallgoalsyouwanttoworkon.●Attheendoftheweek,gooveryourdiarytoseeifyou’vecompletedthegoals.Createamealplan.●Amealplancanhepyoustayorganized(組織)throughouttheweek.You’llknowexactlywhatyou’regoingtoeateachday.●Writeoutashoppinglistaccordingtoyourmealplan.●Neverstockupon(備足)snacks.Bynotbuyingtoomanyofthem,youarelesslikely(可能的)toovereat.26.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“current”inparagraph3mean?A.past B.future C.present D.early28.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbefoundinafooddiary?A.Thefoodyoucateachday. B.Thenumberofthefoodthatiswasted.C.Whatyoudrinkeveryday. D.Oneortwosmallgoalsyouwanttoworkoninaweek.29.Whyshouldwecreateamealplan?A.Becauseitisbetterforourwork. B.Becauseitcanhelpusgooverourdiary.C.Becauseitcanhelpusstockuponsnacks. D.Becauseitcanhelpusstayorganizedthroughouttheweek.30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtoeatmorehealthily. B.Howtocreateamealplan.C.Howtoachievealong-terngoal. D.Howtostartafooddiary.CColdweathergreatlyinfluences（影響）howourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forexample,thebody’sbloodhasbeenconnectedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactincruelways.Coldcaninfluenceotherpartsofthebody.Buttheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobetheCEOofacompany.Butthenalltheotherofficershaveresigned（辭職）,andalltheworkofthecompanywillbeyourduty.YouarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingtheCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoinfluenceyourshoulder（肩膀）.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktosomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,orlosomeonewhohasliedtoyou.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Heorshewillneverfeelsorryforthoseinbadsituations.“Outinthecold”isanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegets.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayrisehewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotaniceplacetobe.31.Ifyougetcoldfeet,thismeansthatA.youfeelbravetodosomething B.youfeeltooafraidtodosomethingC.youfeeltoocoldtodosomething D.youfeelveryangryaboutdoingsomething32.HenrygotthecoldshoulderwhenheaskedMarytoseeafilm,whichmeansA.HenrywastreatedpolitelywhenheaskedMarytoseeafilmB.HenrywasafraidtoinviteMarytoseeafilmwithhimC.Marydidn’tcareaboutHenry’sinvitationanddidn’tplantogowithhimD.MarywasfriendlytohimbecauseshelikedtotalkwithHenry33.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscandescribeapersonwhodoesn’twanttogivemuchhelptoothers?A.Outinthecold. B.Getcoldfeet. C.Acoldshoulder. D.Acoldfish34.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Opinionsaboutcoldweather. B.Expressionsthathavetodowith“cold”.C.Therelationbetween“cold”and“bodies”. D.Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage.(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七種應(yīng)用軟件的介紹，請為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)適合的軟件。36.Angeladoesn’tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestobepickedupbysomeonewithoutwastingtime.37.Stevelovesfoodandeatsoutoftenwhiletravelling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandbowmuchtheywillcost.38.Remylovesknowingthebestplacestovisitandsharingthemwithothers—especiallynewhotelsandrestaurants.39.BeforeSachagoesonholiday,hewantstoknowwhatclothestotake.Hedoesn’tliketopaytodownload（下載）apps.40.DuringBecky’svisit,sheenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearningtheirlanguages.Shedoesn’tmindpayingforapps.A.CityRouterThenewappisafreerouteplannerthatcoverscitiesinEurope.It’sperfectforcheckingdrivingtimeanddistance.B.TravelZoomOnTravelZoom,youcanreadreviews（評論）ofhotelsandrestaurantsyou’regoingtovisit.Youcanalsogiveadvicetoothers,suchasthebestburgerinSanFrancisco!C.FoodieWorldWithmorethan40.000restaurantstochoosefrom,it’sthebiggestandbestappofitskind.Itletsyousearchforplacestoeatatareasonableprice,Youcanbookyourtableforfree.D.Go-GoCityGo-GoCityconnectsyouwithskilledtaxidriversaroundtheworlddirectlyonyoursmartphone.There’snoneedtowaitforataxitopassby,whereveryouare.E.AcasterThisfreeappisperfectfortravelerswholiketocheckwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenexthourorforthecomingdays.Soit’sgoodforplanningwhatclothesyouneedtotakewithyou.F.TravelatorIfyou’regoingtoacountrythatspeaksoneofthelanguagesonTravelator.youcanlearnsomeusefulexpressions（短語）onthisfunlanguage-learningapp.Theonlydownsideistheprice:$10.It’sthemostexpensiveappinourlist.G.HappyJourneyHappyJourneywillhelpyouchooseaflightbasedonwhetherthere’sgoodlegroom,biggerseats,fasterWi-Fi.fewerpassengers（乘客）andalotmore.四、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空。每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。however respect result cause include popularadvise cover collect danger crazy although41.Thedoctor____________metotakearest.42.Hewantedtogobytrain.____________hechangedhismindatthelastmoment.43.Drinkinganddrivingisoneofthemostcommon____________orouraccidents.44.TheBBCwill____________alltheimportantgamesorthetournament（錦標(biāo)賽）.45.Hernewbookhasgained____________amongyoungreaders.46.Thisisa____________sport.47.Ihadalotof____________rodhisadvice.48.1am____________aboutplayingbasketball.49.Weare____________moneyforthechildreninpoorareas.50.Thepriceis500yuanforoneday,____________dinnerandbed.五、翻譯句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）51.蒂娜認(rèn)為她學(xué)習(xí)比我努力。_______________________________________________________________________________________________52.未來城市將會(huì)是什么樣的？_______________________________________________________________________________________________53.我們需要一杯酸奶。_______________________________________________________________________________________________54.如果他們今天舉行派對，一半的同學(xué)不會(huì)參加。_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.我大概每個(gè)月看兩次電視。_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）Manyparentswanttolettheirkidsenjoythemselveswhenthey’restillyoung.Othersmaythinkchildrencan’tfinishthehouseworkaswellas56.Ithinktheyseemtoberight,butactuallywrong.Thereareafew57fordoingchoresforkids.Choreshelpimprovelifeskills.Theyareyoungnow,butwhenthey58up,theyneedtodowashing,cookingandcleaning.Theycan’tlearnthematschoolleaningtheseskillsathome59important.Choreshelpkidslearntobeindependent（獨(dú)立的）.Cleaningtheirroomsorwashingtheirclothescanmakethembecome60dependentonothers.Thentheywillthinktheycanlook61themselves.Choreshelpteachthemtorespectothers.Theyoftencan’trealizewhattheirparentsdoaroundthehouse62theymoveawayfromhome.Theymayrealizethemess（雜亂）oftheirroomsbydoinghousework63,sotheycanrespecttheirparents’workathome.Choreshelpimproveplanningskills.Itfeelsliketherearealotofthingstodoinaday.Howtospendtimeonthem?Chorescanhelpelderkidsbuildgoodhabits64.Theylearntoplantheirtimeinarightway.Italso65animportantroleintheirfuturelife.七、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Doyouoftenmakearesolution?Whatwillyoudonextforit?Ifyouhaveagreatresolution,itwillbegoodforyourlifeandstudy.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.PlanfortheresolutionIt’snotenoughtohaveagoal.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsaftermakingyourresolution.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.MakeyourplanrightnowIfyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐漸地).Soyoushouldmakeyourplanrightnow.WritedownyourresolutionandplanYoushouldwritedownyourresolutionandplan.Anotebookoryourdiaryisagoodchoice.ThinkallyearroundPeoplecan’tdoabigthinginoneday.Youcanmakearesolutioninoneday,butitdoesn’tmeanyoucanfinishitino