廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷（含答案）4

廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分單項選擇，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Chaplinwasnotjustagenius;hewasamongthemost____figuresinfilmhistory.A．influential B．rewarding C．convincing D．substantial2．Thecollection,sortingand____ofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A．consideration B．conservation C．consequence D．comparison3．Withthenumberofconfirmedcasesrising,____therisksofinfectionremainhigh.A．urgently B．vitally C．constantly D．a(chǎn)pparently4．You'dbettergiveupsmoking,forcigarettesmoking____theriskofcancer.A．multiplies B．decreases C．explodes D．restricts5．Withoutourphones,wehadaproperconversationforovertwohours,withoutbeing____bymessagesfromotherpeople.A．disheartened B．occupied C．distracted D．tempted6．Recentheadlineshaveseenmoreandmoreteens___________theirparents'creditcardsongamesandotheronlineactivities.A．maxingout B．missingout C．checkingout D．puttingout7．Scientistsmakegreateffortsto____theoriginofhumans,whichisstillmysterious.A．takeresponsibilityfor B．ponderoverC．layaside D．a(chǎn)daptto8．—Ihavebeenconsideringcancelingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto____now.There'sstillmuchhope.A．pavetheway B．throwinthetowelC．haveasay D．takeanychances9．Don'tworry.You'veleftyourmother____.Thishospitalhasthebestnursingteaminthecity.A．outofcontrol B．ingoodhandsC．behindthewheel D．a(chǎn)gainstallodds10．It'sonlyrightthathumanbeingsshouldlearntolive____naturebecausetheycoexistwitheachother.A．inhonourof B．inharmonywithC．incontrastto D．incontrolof11．Asoneofhis____friends,Itakeitmyresponsibility____hispositivechangesinhisbehavior.A．devoting;facilitating B．devotion;tofacilitateC．devoted;facilitating D．devoted;tofacilitate12．Ourmanager____forShanghaiinafewdays,becausehe____ameetingatthistimenextweek.A．isleaving,willbeattendingB．willleave,isattendingC．leaves,willattendD．istoleave,isgoingtoattend13．—Howwasyourweekend,Bella?—Awful!ItwasthefirsttimeI________aloneathome,boredtodeath.A．hasleft B．hadleft C．hasbeenleft D．hadbeenleft14．Afterschool,wewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,only____thatit____.A．totell,wasdecoratingB．telling,wasdecoratedC．tobetold,wasbeingdecoratedD．beingtold,wasbeingdecorated15．Theformerministerwasfinallyfoundinnocent,althoughhe____ofallowingfalserumourtospreadbeforetheelection.A．wasaccused B．hadbeenaccusedC．hasbeenaccused D．wouldbeaccused16．____intheregulationsthatnobody____anyimportantinformationconcerningtheenterprise.A．Whatisrequired;givesaway B．Asisrequired;giveawayC．Itisrequired;giveaway D．Itrequires;givesaway17．We____tothenextgenerationtoleavethecountrybetterthanwefoundit.A．owemuch B．owe C．a(chǎn)reowing D．oweit18．Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest____rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A．whatever B．however C．howmuch D．nomatter19．—Haveyoupaidthetelephonebill?—Thetelephonebill?____.A．Imeanit B．Thatisn'tdueyetC．Mytelephoneisoutoforder D．Pleaseremembertheamount20．—Mikewillannouncehisretirementfromprofessionalsoccernextweek.—____!He'sonly25andstillveryfit.A．Idon'tmindatall B．Icouldn'tagreemoreC．Youwillmakeit D．Youcan'tbeserious二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀理解FourBooksaboutCuriousCreaturesInthesebrilliantbooksfindoutaboutfleas,foxesandsomeunexpectedfriendships.AnimalSidekicksbyMackenMurphy.IllustratedbyDraganKordicThisillustratedbookexplorestheideaofsymbiosis-animalsthatformamazingrelationshipstohelpeachother.You'lllearnaboutclownfishlivingpeacefullywithpoisonousseaanemone,thefrogthatliveswithatarantula,andlotsmore.TheSecretLifeofFoxesbyChloePetrylak.Haveyoueverspottedafoxonthestreetsofyourtownatnightoreveninyourbackgarden?Wildlifeenthusiastswilllovefindingoutmoreaboutthemysteriouslivesoffoxes.Aswellaslotsofinterestinginformation,thisbookincludesgreatideasforwaystohelpfoxesnearyou.PleaseDon'tBiteMebyNazzyPakpour.IllustratedbyOwenDaveyDidyouknowthatwaspscanbuildnestsasmuchasfivemetreswide?Orthatfleascanjump150timestheirownheight?Howdomosquitoestrackyoudown?Thisinterestingillustratedbookdigsoutthesurprisinglivesofsomeofthebuzzing,bitingandstinginginsectsthatareallaround.StoneagebeastsbyBenLerwill.IllustratedbyGrahameBaker-SmithTravelbackintimetomeetincrediblecreaturesinthisbeautifulbook.Itfeaturesmanyoftheprehistoricanimalsthatourhumanancestorswouldhavemetface-to-faceintheStoneAge.Learnaboutthewoollymammoth,thesabre-toothedcat,andthesix-metresnakethatonceslitheredalongtheforestfloor.21．Inwhichbookcanyoufindthefishthathelpcleansharks'teeth?A．AnimalSidekicks. B．TheSecretLifeofFoxes.C．PleaseDon'tBiteMe. D．StoneAgeBeasts.22．HowisthebookTheSecretLifeofFoxesdifferentfromothers?A．Itdealswithacuriouscreature.B．Ithasnoillustrationsinthebook.C．Itonlyattractswildlifeenthusiasts.D．Itdoesn'tmentionrelationshipsofcreatures.23．WhatkindofcreaturesarementionedinthebookStoneAgeBeasts?A．Amazingandgiantoceanlife.B．Mysteriousandfascinatingbirds.C．Interestingandsurprisinginsects.D．Unbelievableandancientanimals.閱讀理解RachelMaclean'stoyshoponAyrhighstreetappearslikeanyotherinatowncentreatfirstsight.Stepinsideandyouwillnoticethatfamiliarpromotionalentreaties(懇求)arebackwards:Don'tBuyMe,NothingMustGo.Everythingisupsidedownandnothingisforsale.MatildaColeman,six,pickeduponeofthetoys—ablonde-haired,blue-eyedDisneyprincess(公主),andturnedherupsidedown.Underneaththeskirtwasapale-facedwitchy(女巫的)version.Thegirllikedit,andthenwasconfusedthatthetoywasn'tavailabletobuy.Maclean'sworkplayfullybreaksthegraspthatconsumerculturehasonmodernminds."Whatartcandobestistomakeyoulookatthingsthatyou'reveryusedtoinadifferentway,"saidMaclean(b.1987),aGlasgow-basedmulti-mediaartistwhohasrapidlyestablishedherselfasoneofthemostdistinctivevoicesintheUK."Sadlythedeclineofourcitycentresissomethingthatiscommonthesedays,soIwanttobringpeopleintoaspacewheretheycanreflectonitinafunway.""Whentheshopfirstopened,everyonewasinterestedinfindingoutwhatitwas,"saidParker,alocalteenager."Ithaslotsofdifferentthemesaboutidentity,consumerism,capitalism,buttheyaresilentmessagesandeveryonehasdifferentthoughtsaboutit."Macleanhastakenoverthisformerbutcher'sshopinAyraspartofJupiterPlus,anewartsandeducationinitiative,whichaimstoreluyenateemptyhighstreetshopsintownsandcitiesinScotlandwithfreeartexbibitionsandworkshopsforyoungpeople.People'simmediatejoyatseeingsomethinghappeninginhereisabiviousanditdrivesconversationsabouthowtheyrememberthehighstreetandhowthespacecouldbeusedagain.24．WhyisMatildaColemanmentionedinparagraph2?A．Toillustrateconsumerculture.B．Toshowthegirl'spassionfortoys.C．ToerasedoubtsaboutMaclean'swork.D．TohighlightthefeaturesofMaclean'sshop.25．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3andparagraph4?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byusingquotes.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Bysharingexperiences.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rejuvenate"inparagraph5mean?A．Expand. B．Refresh. C．Replace. D．Surround.27．WhatcanweinferaboutMaclean?A．Shehasacreativemind.B．Sherespectsothers'opinions.C．Shemakesprofitsinadifferentway.D．Shedrawspublicattentiontoeducation.閱讀理解ThewordparadigmcomesfromtheGreek.Itwasoriginallyascientificterm,andismorecommonlyusedtodaytomeanamodelortheory.Inthemoregeneralsense,it'sthewaywe"see"theworld—notintermsofourvisualsenseofsight,butintermsofperceiving,understanding,andinterpreting.Asimplewaytounderstandparadigmsistoseethemasmaps.Weallknowthat"themapisnottheterritory."Amapissimplyanexplanationofcertainaspectsoftheterritory.That'sexactlywhataparadigmis.Itisatheory,anexplanation,ormodelofsomethingelse.Youcanneverarriveataspecificlocationinanewcitywithawrongmap.Eachofushasmanymapsinourhead,whichcanbedividedintotwomaincategories:mapsofthewaythingsare,orrealities,andmapsofthewaythingsshouldbe,orvalues.Weinterpreteverythingweexperiencethroughthesementalmaps.Weseldomquestiontheiraccuracy;we'reusuallyevenunawarethatwehavethem.Wesimplyassumethatthewayweseethingsisthewaytheyreallyareorthewaytheyshouldbe.Andourattitudesandbehaviorsgrowoutofthoseassumptions.Thewayweseethingsisthesourceofthewaywethinkandthewayweact.Weseetheworld,notasitis,butasweareor,asweareconditionedtoseeit.Clearheadedpeopleseethingsdifferently,eachlookingthroughtheuniquelensofexperience.Butthisdoesnotmeanthattherearenofacts.Instead,eachperson'sinterpretationofthesefactsrepresentspriorexperiences.Themoreawareweareofourbasicparadigms,maps,orassumptions,andtheextenttowhichwehavebeeninfluencedbyourexperience,themorewecantakeresponsibilityforthoseparadigms,examinethem,testthemagainstreality,listentoothersandbeopentotheirperceptions,therebygettingalargerpictureandafarmoreobjectiveview.28．Howdoestheauthorillustratetheconceptof"paradigm"?A．Bycomparingittoaneverydayobject.B．Bysortingitintodifferentcategories.C．Bypresentingpersonalexamples.D．Byhighlightingasharpcontrast.29．Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthementalmapsmentionedinparagraph3?A．Theyfailtoescapeourattention.B．Theymaybelackinginaccuracy.C．Theyprovewrongandunreliable.D．Theyhavelittleinfluenceonbehavior.30．Whichofthefollowingechoesthemainideaofparagraph4?A．Greatmindsthinkalike.B．Allmenhaveopinions,butfewthink.C．Wherewestanddependsonwherewesit.D．Thefewerthefacts,thestrongertheopinions.31．Whatdoestheauthoradvocateinthelastparagraph?A．Abetterunderstandingofourparadigms.B．Astrongersenseofresponsibilityforothers.C．Amoreobjectiveviewofothers'perceptions.D．Amorepositiveattitudetowardlifeexperience.閱讀理解In1970s,apsychologistnamedJ.P.Guilfordconductedafamousstudyofcreativityknownasthenine-dotpuzzle(九點謎題).Hechallengedresearchsubjectstoconnectallninedotsusingjustfourstraightlineswithoutliftingtheirpencilsfromthepage.Alltheparticipantslimitedthepossiblesolutionstothosewithintheimaginarysquare.Only20percentmanagedtobreakoutoftheconfinement(束縛)andcontinuetheirlinesinthewhitespacesurroundingthedots.Thefactthat80percentoftheparticipantswereeffectivelyblindedbytheboundariesofthesquareledGuilfordtojumptothesweepingconclusionthatcreativityrequiresyoutogooutsidethebox.Theideawentviral.Overnight,itseemedthatcreativityexpertseverywherewereteachingmanagershowtothinkoutsidethebox.Theconceptenjoyedsuchstrongpopularitythatnoonebotheredtocheckthefacts.Noone,thatis,beforetwodifferentresearchteams-ClarkeBurnhamwithKennethDavis,andJosephAlbawithRobertWeisberg-rananotherexperiment.Bothteamsfollowedthesamewayofdividingparticipantsintotwogroups.ThefirstgroupwasgiventhesameinstructionsastheparticipantsinGuilford'sexperiment.Thesecondgroupwastoldthatthesolutionrequiredthelinestobedrawnoutsidetheimaginarybox.Guesswhat?Only25percentsolvedthepuzzle.Instatisticalterms,this5percentimprovementisinsignificantasthiscouldbecalledsamplingerror.Let'slookalittlemorecloselyatthesurprisingresult.Solvingthisproblemrequirespeopletoliterallythinkoutsidethebox.Yetparticipants'performancewasnotimprovedevenwhentheyweregivenspecificinstructionstodoso.Thatis,directandclearinstructionstothinkoutsidetheboxdidnothelp.Thatthisadviceisuselessshouldeffectivelyhavekilledoffthemuchwidelyspread—andtherefore,muchmoredangerous—metaphor(比喻)thatout-of-the-boxthinkingboostscreativity.Afterall,withonesimpleyetbrilliantexperiment,researchershadproventhattheconceptuallinkbetweenthinkingoutsidetheboxandcreativitywasamisunderstanding.32．Whatdidthenine-dotpuzzlestudyfocuson?A．Visualperception. B．Thinkingpatterns.C．Practicalexperience. D．Theoreticalknowledge.33．Whydidthetworesearchteamsrunthefollow-upexperiment?A．Totestthecatchyconcept.B．Tocontradicttheinitialidea.C．TocollectsupportingevidenceD．Toidentifytheunderlyinglogic.34．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefollow-upexperiment?A．Groundless. B．Inspiring. C．Fruitless. D．Revealing.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PuzzleSolving:AKeyToCreativityB．ThinkingOutsidetheBox:AMisguidedIdeaC．Nine-DotPuzzle:AMagicTestD．CreativeThinking:WeFellForTheTrap三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonceinalifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.36．About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(遠征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.Allyoursenseswillbestimulated..isthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhitecontinent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.37．Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.38．Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulasisitcruel.Likeseeingabrownskua(賊鷗)attackingapenguinchick.Yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupcomingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou'releftwonderingwhotorootfor.ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain.39．Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather-changingprocess.40．Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It'sabsolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.A.Thelistgoeson.B.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.C.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.D.Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.E.I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.F.Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.G.Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.四、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。It'sbeennearlysevenyears.In2016,agroupofvolunteersbegantheir41．ofthelandatWhatCheerFlowerFarminRhodeIsland,withasimple42．:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapick-me-up.43．,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbunchesthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversare44．freeofcharge."Wewanttoblanketthestatewithflowersandbring45．topeople,"saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheer'sfarmerandheadflorist.WhatCheerregularlydelivers46．joytopeopleatrecoverycenters,foodbanks,seniorcenters,local47．a(chǎn)ndmoreincludingAIDSCareOceanState."Seeingthesmilesonpeople'sfaceswhodidn't48．it—whojustcameintohaveameetingwiththeircasemanagerortakeadvantageofoneofourprograms—tojustseethis49．comeofftheirfacesisgreat,"saysStephenfromAIDSCareOceanState.Locatedina50．industrialneighborhood,WhatCheer'sflowerbedslieon2.7acresthatoncehousedacrumblingknifefactory.Andit'ssafetosaythattheWhatCheercrew51．someflowersoftheirown:InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecord-high$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinued52．ofabrownfieldsiteonceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution."Notonlydowegivethisspacebacktothe53．bybringinglifetospacethat'squiteliterallydead,"saysAchenbach,"butwe'reaneco-landingspotwiththeabilitytohelpwiththe54．oflocalinsectsandbirds,andthat'llonlymakepeople'slivesbetter.""What'sgoodaboutafloweristhatitneeds55．else,"sheadds."Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem."41．A．career B．exploration C．control D．study42．A．routine B．manner C．track D．goal43．A．Furthermore B．However C．Accordingly D．Likewise44．A．mainly B．regularly C．entirely D．partly45．A．closeness B．happiness C．kindness D．freshness46．A．freezing B．inviting C．fading D．blooming47．A．hospitals B．stadiums C．a(chǎn)uditoriums D．libraries48．A．miss B．spoil C．expect D．reject49．A．grace B．glow C．glory D．generosity50．A．developed B．restored C．ruined D．deserted51．A．deserve B．refuse C．demand D．plant52．A．enlargement B．damage C．improvement D．pursuit53．A．company B．community C．organization D．a(chǎn)ssociation54．A．migrations B．reductions C．locations D．populations55．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something五、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesheepskinraft(羊皮筏),theoldestferrytoolalongtheYellowRiverinNorthwestChina,boastsahistoryofnearly2,000years.Theairbagoftheraftismadeofawholesheepskinandundergoesmanyprocessesincludingheating56．(remove)hair,soakinginsaltyoil,sewing,dryingandblowing.Thentheairbagsarefastenedtoawoodenstand,enablingitsusefortransportingpeopleandgoods57．thewater.Itissaidthatthelargestsheepskinraftinoldtimes58．(consist)ofmorethan600sheepskinairbags,willanimpressivelengthof22metersanda59．(wide)of7meters.Itwascapableofcarryingaround30tonsofgoodsanddriftingover200kilometersinoneday.Intheearly20thcentury,beforethe1950s,60．railwayswerenotyetinoperationandroadtrafficwas61．(convenient),thesheepskinraftservedasthemostimportantmeansoftransportationforresidents62．(live)alongtheYellowRiver.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,thesheepskinrafthas63．(large)fulfilleditshistoricalroleintransportingpeopleandgoods.Nowadays,itcanonly64．_(find)alongthebanksoftheYellowRiverinsomecitiesinGansuprovince.Ithasbecome65．toolforpeopletoferryontheYellowRiverforsightseeingandleisure.六、第四部分，完成句子，根據(jù)各句括號內(nèi)的中文提示，用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語的正確形式完成句子，每空限填一個單詞（限選擇性必修二）。（共10小題，每空1分，共15分）66．Talkwith(樂觀的)andencouragingpeople,fortheybringanewmeaningtolife.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）67．DuringtheSpringFestivalpeopleexchangednewyear(問候)witheachotherwhenevertheymeet.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）68．Neverfeel（尷尬的）toturntoyourteachersorclassmates,foreveryoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）69．PeoplesaythedevelopmentofAIwillchangetheworld(顯著地，戲劇性地).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)70．Makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,itisnotalways(認可)of.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)71．Theysoughtforsomewheretoshelter,but（徒勞地）.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）72．Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetween(暴露于)sunandskincancer.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）73．Evenaftersomanyyears,thehappymemoriesaboutourjourneyinEurope(突然出現(xiàn))fromtimetotime.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）74．Onlyprofessionalsgain(有權(quán)使用)medicallibraries.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）75．Thenon-profitorganizationis(致力于)providingtheanimalswithbettercare.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)七、第五部分讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）76．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Forcourage,myfingersclungtotheharness(繩套)onChó'sbroadbackaswepassedmyneighborfence.WalkingbyMr.Groll'syardisthebestpartofourmorningwalk,andalsotheworst.Itisthebestpartbecausetherosestalktous."Goodmorning,Chó,"whispertherosescentstomyguidedog'snose.Otherrosesshouttome,"Hello,Mai!"Nowcomestheworstpart:Mr.Groll.Asusual,friendlyChóthumpshertail.ButChóisjustadog;howcansheknowthatthisneighbordoesnotlikemeatall?"Hello,Mr.Groll."IgreetedhimasIdideverymorning.Andlikeeveryothermorning,hedidnotanswerme.ButIknewhewasthere,watching,behindhisfence.Healwayssoundsoutofbreath,andthecreakygateswingsnervouslyinhishand.Maybehe'safraidofmebecauseI'mblind.Disabilitiesdoscaregrown-upssometimes.ThenIremembered:theotherdayIheardhimplayingcheckerswithmyfriendJimmy,who'sinawheelchair.Chóa(chǎn)ndImarchedon,andmythoughtskeptstep."WhydidMr.Grollignoreme?"It'samysterytome.Papahastoldmethatsomefolksdonotlikepeoplefromfarawayplaces.Doesthissolvethemystery?MaybeMr.GrolldoesnotlikeVietnameseneighbors.No,thatcan'tbeit.EverySaturdayMr.Grollandmybigbrother,Lien,helpeachotherwithyardwork.Theyarefriends.Well,then,maybehedoesn'tlikemebecauseI'magirl.Thesidewalkhummed(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)beneathmyfeet.Askateboardzoomedby."Hello,MaiandChoó"myfriendJanayelled."Hi,Mr.Groll."Iwaited.IfMr.GrollignoredJana,thenthemysterywassolved.Buthisvoicecalledout,"Hello,Jana!"注意：1.續(xù)寫兩段文字；2.詞數(shù)150左右；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Thesoundofitbrokemyheart.Paragraph2:"Chóisavery...bigdog."hesaidinavoicethattoldmehethoughtIwouldlaughathim.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：卓別林不僅是個天才；他是電影史上最有影響力的人物之一。A.influential有影響力的；B.rewarding值得做的；C.convincing有說服力的；D.substantial價值巨大的。根據(jù)空格前的"Chaplinwasnotjustagenius卓別林不僅僅是一個天才"，結(jié)合選項，可知卓別林不僅是個天才；他是電影史上最有影響力的人物之一，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，熟知選項中單詞的詞義。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：習主席說,應(yīng)加強對5月4日運動史料和文物的收集、整理和保存工作。A.consideration考慮；B.conservation保護；C.consequence結(jié)果；D.comparison比較。根據(jù)空格后的"ofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovement5月4日運動史料和文物的"和空格前的"Thecollection,sortingand收集、整理和"，結(jié)合選項，可知空格處是指對5月4日運動史料和文物的收集、整理和保存，故選B。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，熟知選項中單詞詞義。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：隨著確診病例的增加，感染的風險顯然仍然很高。A.urgently迫切地；B.vitally極其；C.constantly持續(xù)不斷地；D.apparently顯然。根據(jù)"Withthenumberofconfirmedcasesrising隨著確診病例的增加"，可知感染的風險明顯很高，故選D。

【點評】考查副詞詞義辨析。熟知選項中單詞的詞義。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你最好戒煙，因為吸煙會增加患癌癥的風險。A.multiplies使大大增加；B.decreases減少；C.explodes爆炸；D.restricts限制。根據(jù)"You'dbettergiveupsmoking你最好戒煙"，可知吸煙能夠增加患癌癥的風險，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。熟知選項中單詞的詞義。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在沒有手機的情況下，我們進行了兩個多小時的正常交談，沒有被其他人的信息分散注意力。A.disheartened沮喪的；B.occupied忙于……的；C.distracted分心的；D.tempted被引誘(而想做)的。根據(jù)"Withoutourphones在沒有手機的情況下"，可知我們交談時不會被其他人的信息分散注意力，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。熟知選項中單詞的詞義。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：最近的頭條新聞顯示，越來越多的青少年在游戲和其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動上刷爆了父母的信用卡。A.透支；B.錯過；C.結(jié)賬；D.付錢。分析句子，可知此處要填定語修飾名詞teens"青少年"，與非謂語動詞短語maxingout"刷爆，極限重復(fù)次數(shù)"之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。

故選A?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析，注意理解選項意思，根據(jù)所給語境選擇合適的動詞短語。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：科學(xué)家們努力思考人類的起源，這仍然是一個謎。A.takeresponsibilityfor為……負責；B.ponderover深思；C.layaside放置一邊；D.adaptto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)"theoriginofhumans,whichisstillmysterious人類的起源，這仍然是一個謎"，可知人類的起源這一問題依然沒有解決，所以科學(xué)家們努力思考人類的起源的問題。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記選項中的短語之意。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我一直在考慮取消這個項目，因為它似乎很難繼續(xù)下去?！F(xiàn)在放棄還為時過早。希望還是很大的。A.pavetheway為……作準備；B.throwinthetowel認輸，放棄；C.haveasay有發(fā)表意見的機會；D.takeanychances抓住任何機會。根據(jù)"There'sstillmuchhope希望還是很大的"，可知現(xiàn)在放棄還太早，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記選項中短語的意思。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：別擔心。你把你母親托付給了很好的人。這家醫(yī)院有本市最好的護理團隊。A.outofcontrol失控；B.ingoodhands得到妥善照顧；C.behindthewheel在駕駛中；D.againstallodds盡管情況不利。根據(jù)"Thishospitalhasthebestnursingteaminthecity這家醫(yī)院有本市最好的護理團隊"，可知在醫(yī)院里母親會得到妥善照顧，故選B。

【點評】考查介詞短語辨析。熟記選項中短語的意思。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：人類應(yīng)該學(xué)會與自然和諧相處，因為他們彼此共存。A.inhonourof為了慶?；虮磉_敬意；B.inharmonywith與……和諧相處；C.incontrastto與……相反；D.incontrolof控制。根據(jù)"becausetheycoexistwitheachother因為它們是共存的"，可知人與自然應(yīng)和諧相處，故選B。

【點評】考查介詞短語辨析。熟知選項中短語的意思。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：作為他忠實的朋友之一，我有責任幫助他在行為上做出積極的改變。devoting動詞-ing形式，意"致力于"；devotion名詞，意"忠誠"；devoted形容詞，意"忠誠的"。facilitate，動詞，意"推動"。根據(jù)常見結(jié)構(gòu)"形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞+名詞"，可知第一空格處需要形容詞devoted，表示"忠實的朋友"；根據(jù)句意，"____hispositivechangesinhisbehavior推動他在行為上做出積極的改變"是"Itakeitmyresponsibility我有責任"的目的狀語，所以第二空格應(yīng)使用動詞不定式。故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞和動詞不定式?？梢宰瞿康臓钫Z的非謂語動詞是動詞不定式。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們經(jīng)理幾天后要去上海，因為下周這個時候他要參加一個會議。第一空是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語inafewdays可知，此處指按計劃安排將要做某事，為現(xiàn)在進行時表將來；第二空是原因狀語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知，此處指將來某個時刻正在發(fā)生，為將來進行時。故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在進行時和將來進行時。13．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：-——你周末過得怎么樣，貝拉？——太可怕了！這是我第一次被一個人留在家里，無聊得要死。A.hasleft現(xiàn)在完成時主動語態(tài)；B.hadleft過去完成時主動語態(tài)；C.hasbeenleft現(xiàn)在完成時，被動語態(tài)；D.hadbeenleft過去玩成時被動語態(tài)。Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.固定句式，”那是某人第一次做某事“，所以該空應(yīng)該是過去完成時；leavesb.aloneathome固定短語，把某人一個人留在家里”，句意應(yīng)該是我被一個人留在家里，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。故選D。

【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)，本題涉及過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：放學(xué)后，我們?nèi)ラ営[室看書，卻被告知正在裝修。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知第一空格"only____thatit____"是動詞不定式表示結(jié)構(gòu)狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果，句中主語"we我們"與非謂語"告訴"是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式的被動形式tobetold；第二空格前的主語it指代上文提到的"thereadingroom閱覽室"，與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被關(guān)系，即"閱覽室被裝修"；根據(jù)句意，可知"我們"無法去閱覽室讀書，因為閱覽室正在被裝修，應(yīng)使用進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。

【點評】考查動詞不定式和過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。熟悉動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的用法。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這位前部長最終被判無罪，盡管他曾被指控在選舉前縱容虛假謠言的傳播。根據(jù)句意，可知從句謂語動詞"他被起訴"的動作發(fā)生在主語謂語動詞"前部長最終被判無罪"之前；"前部長最終被判無罪heformerministerwasfinallyfoundinnocent"用一般過去時態(tài)，所以"他被起訴"的動作應(yīng)是發(fā)生在"過去的過去"，應(yīng)使用過去完成時態(tài)。故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)。熟記過去完成時態(tài)是指"過去的過去"。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：規(guī)定中要求任何人都不能泄露企業(yè)的重要信息。根據(jù)"thatnobody____anyimportantinformationconcerningtheenterprise"，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知第一空格處應(yīng)是it作形式主語指代真實主語從句的句型——Itis+V-ed+that-clause；根據(jù)第二空格前的"theregulations規(guī)定"和句型Itis+V-ed+that-clause，可知第二空格處是表示"命令、建議、請求"的虛擬語氣，空格處的謂語動詞應(yīng)使用"（should）+動詞原形"，其中should可以省略。故選C。

【點評】考查形式主語和虛擬語氣。熟記句型和表示"命令、建議、請求"