高職英語(yǔ)綜合教程(下冊(cè))課件：Job and Career

JobandCareerListeningSpeakingReadingGrammarFocusPracticalWritingCultureSightseeing

ListeningTask1Listentothefivestatementstwiceandchoosetheproperanswertoeachofthestatementsyouhear.1.A.Nov.15th. B.NewYear’sDay.

C.ChristmasDay. D.Friday.2.A.Thanks. B.Idon’tthinkso.

C.Oh,no. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.3.A.She’sanEnglishstudent.

B.She’sinterestedinmusic.

C.She’safriendofmine.

D.She’stallwithdarkhair.4.A.I’msorry. B.I’llseeyousoon.C.Isthatsoearly? D.Mustyouleavesosoon?5.A.About50pages. B.Itisverylong. C.About2hours. D.Itis2o’clock.Task2Listentothefiveshortdialoguestwiceandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.1.A.Herkitchenisverysmall. B.Herkitchenisverylarge.

C.Shecaneasilyturnaroundinthekitchen.

D.It’sherturntocleanthekitchen.2.A.Itwasboring. B.Itwastoolong.

C.Itwasinteresting. D.Itwaseasytounderstand.3.A.They’llhaveapicnictomorrow.

B.Theywon’thaveapicnictomorrow.C.Itisfinetomorrow.

D.Themandoesn’tlikethepicnic.4.A.Sixfifty-five.

B.Sevenfifteen.

C.Sevenfive.

D.Halfpastsix.5.A.Cooksupper.

B.WatchtheTVprogram.

C.Waitforthewoman.

D.Havesupperwiththewoman.Task3Listentothefollowingpassagetwiceandtrytofillthemissingwordsintheblanks.

Onceyouarehiredasacompanyemployee,youwilllikelyhavebusinesscards.Abusinesscardisprintedwithyourname,title,company,addressand

.Presentingabusinesscardcanprovide

andhelptomakeafavorablebusinessimpression.Forexample,whenyouarriveforabusinessinterview,givethesecretaryyourcard,pronounceyournameclearly,and

yourbusinesspurpose.Sit

untilthepersonyouwanttoseearrives,oryouaretoldwhattodo.Whenyouleave,

thatyouthankthesecretaryforanyhelpshehasgivenyou.SpeakingCommunicativeSampleReadthesamplecarefullyandthencompletethefollowingcommunicativetask.

?DialogueOneIDoApologize

DialogueTwoSorryforBeingLate

SomeTipsCommunicativeTaskWorkingroupsandcreatethefollowingrole-play.Tomborrowsatape-recorderfromhisclassmateGeorge.Onedayheislisteningtotheradioandaccidentallybreaksthetape-recorder.Reading

PassageASevenHelpfulQuestionsforAJobSeeker

Fortheinterviewitself,youshoulddresssmartlyandappropriately.Itisimportanttohavesomequestionspreparedandhereareafewthatcouldreallyhelp.

1.Whatexactlywouldmyday-to-dayresponsibilitiesbe?Itisvitalforbothsidesthatthereisclarityinwhatisexpectedofyou.Iftheinterviewercannotgiveaclearanswer,thisisaworryingsign,sopolitelyfollowupwithmorequestions.

2.Whataretheopportunitiesfortrainingandcareeradvancement?Thisquestionservestwopurposes.Ithelpsyoutounderstandwherethejobmightleadandwhatskillsyoumightacquire.Italsosignalsthatyouareambitiousandthinkingahead.

3.Whatisthebiggestchallengefacingtheorganizationtoday?Thissortofquestiontakestheinterviewawayfromthedetailandtowardsstrategicissues.Itallowsyoutoseeanddiscussthebiggerpicture.Itcanleadtointerestingdiscussionsthatcanshowyouinagoodlight—especiallyifyouhavedonesomeintelligentpreparation.

4.Whendidyoujoin?Aftertheinterviewerhasaskedanumberofquestionsaboutyou,itcanmakeagoodchangetoaskagentlequestionaboutthem.Peopleoftenliketalkingaboutthemselvesandifyoucangetthemtalkingabouttheirprogressinthecompany,youcanlearnusefulandinterestingthings.

5.Whatarethecriteriathatyouarelookingforinthesuccessfulcandidateforthisposition?Thejobadvertisementmayhavelistedwhatwaswantedinacandidate,butitisveryusefultohearthecriteriadirectlyfromtheinterviewer.Themorethatyoucandiscoveraboutwhattheywantandhowtheywillmakethedecision,thebetterplacedyouaretoinfluencethatdecision.

6.HowdoyoufeelthatImeasureuptoyourrequirementsforthisposition?Iftheysaythatyouareagoodfit,youcanaskwhetherthereisanyreasonyoumightnotbeofferedthejob.Iftheysaythatyouarelackinginsomekeyskillorattribute,youcanmoveintoobjectionhandlingmodeandpointoutsomerelevantexperienceoracountervailingstrength.

7.WouldyouliketohearwhatIcoulddotoreallyhelpyourdepartment?Drawingonwhatyouhavelearntintheconversation,youcangiveashortsalespitchonwhyyoufitthecriteriaandwhyyourstrengthsandideaswillsignificantlyassistthebosstomeettheirobjectives.

Manycandidatestakeapassiveroleattheinterview.Theycompetentlyanswerthequestionsthatareputtothem,buttheynevertaketheinitiativebyaskingintelligentquestionsthatsteertheinterviewinahelpfuldirection.Ifyouareaproactivecandidatewhoasksthesortsofquestionsgivenabove,youwillbeseenasmoredynamicandyouwillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingofferedthejob.

NewWords

PhrasesandExpressions

measureupto符合；達(dá)到

taketheinitiative采取主動(dòng)；帶頭

Icandoit

?ReadandthinkTask1ReadthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromPassageA.1.Whatisveryimportantforbothsides?2.Whichquestionshouldyouthinkaboutbecauseitcanhelpyoutounderstandwherethejobmightleadandwhatskillsyoumightacquire?3.Whydoesthewritersuggestaskingsomequestionsabouttheinterviewer?4.Howshouldyoudoiftheysaythatyouarelackinginsomekeyskillorattribute?5.Whatishelpfulforyoutoexplainwhyyouareagoodfit?Task2Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Don’treferbacktoituntilyouhavefinished.

Thejob__________mayhavelistedwhatwaswantedina___________,butitisveryusefultohearthe__________directlyfromtheinterviewer.Themorethatyoucan___________aboutwhattheywantandhowtheywillmakethedecision,thebetterplacedyouareto___________thatdecision.

?ReadanddevelopTask3Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

acquireprepareadvertisementlackambitious

showdiscoverfollowuprelevantcandidate1.Itiswell-knownthatitisimpossibleforlanguagetobe__________inlogic.2.I_________thatIdidn'thavemymoneywithmewhenIwenttopaymybill.3.Iamnottheyoungest__________,butIamthemostexperienced!4.Iwishtoinsertan__________inyournewspaper.5.Someofthematerialpresentedmaynotbe__________toyou.6.Inotonly__________myEnglishlessonsbutalsowroteanEnglishcomposition.7.Inadditiontothis,thereareotherways________yourloveforyourchildren.8.Myfathertellsmeitistimetosetaneven__________target.9.Younosooner__________thisyear’smodelthanyouarethinkingaboutitsreplacement.10.Iamjustcalling__________onthestatusoftheposition.Task4Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Itisimportantforyou______whatyourday-to-dayresponsibilitieswouldbe.A.understood B.tofindout C.knowing D.familiarwith2.HerecommendedthatI______mywayoflife.A.changed B.mustchange C.wouldchange D.change3.Youshouldn’tgiveupyourdream______itishardtomakeitcometrue.A.eventhough B.because C.since D.despite4.Thecompanyhashundredsof______.A.employers B.employees

C.employs D.employment5.Kevinwill_____thejobasSalesManagerwhenSteveretires.A.putaway B.makeup

C.takeover D.workout6.Don’t______anyonetohelpyouifyoufailtotakethefirststep.A.expect B.plan C.bother D.guess7.Gaspricesare_____herethaninotherpartsofthecountry.A.expensiver B.cheapest

C.morelower D.higher8.Before______forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.apply B.applying

C.applied D.toapply9.Whataretheessentialdifferences______sellingandmarking?A.between B.among C.from D.for10.Ifyouhavefiveyear’sexperience,youwillbetheright______forthejob.

A.customer B.passenger C.person D.tourist

?ReadandtranslateTask5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgivenaftereachsentence.1.他不知道事情的真相，于是乎就憑空捏造了。(drawon)2.不是很多人都喜歡聽(tīng)促銷(xiāo)談話(huà)。(salespitch)3.因?yàn)樗环纤麄兊钠谕?，所以他們繼續(xù)處罰他。(measureupto)4.一個(gè)人越有學(xué)問(wèn)，他通常會(huì)越謙虛。(themore,themore)5.從他們周?chē)四抢锏玫降男盘?hào)也會(huì)影響到?jīng)Q策能力。(influence,decision-making)Task6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Iftheinterviewercannotgiveaclearanswerthenthisisaworryingsign,sopolitelyfollowupwithmorequestions.2.Thissortofquestiontakestheinterviewawayfromthedetailandtowardsstrategicissues.3.Thejobadvertisementmayhavelistedwhatwaswantedinacandidate,butitisveryusefultohearthecriteriadirectlyfromtheinterviewer.4.Iftheysaythatyouareagoodfit,youcanaskwhetherthereisanyreasonyoumightnotbeofferedthejob.5.Ithelpsyoutounderstandwherethejobmightleadandwhatskillsyoumightacquire.

PassageB

TacticsforJob-HuntSuccess

Ifyou’refindingittoughtolandajob,tryexpandingyourjob-huntingplantoincludethefollowingtactics:

SetyourtargetWhileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.Aspecificjobhuntwillbemoreefficientthanahaphazardone.

ScheduleampleinterviewsUseeverypossiblemethodtogetinterviews—answeringads,usingsearchfirms,contactingcompaniesdirectly,surfingtheWeb,andnetworking.Evenifajobisnotperfectforyou,everyinterviewcanbeapproachedasapositiveexperience.

FollowupEvenifsomeonedoesnothireyou,writethemathank-younotefortheinterview.Then,someweekslater,sendanotherbrieflettertoexplainthatyoustillhavenotfoundtheperfectpositionandthatyouwillbe

available

tointerviewagainiftheoriginalpositionyouappliedfor—oranyotherposition,forthatmatter—isopen.Dothiswitheverypositionyouinterviewfor,andyoumayjustcatchabreak.

Makeityourfull-timejobYoucan’tfindajobbylooking

sporadically.Youhavetomaketimeforit.Ifyou’reunemployedandlooking,devoteasmuchtimeasyouwouldtoafull-timejob.Ifyouhaveajobwhileyou’relooking,figureoutanorganizedscheduleto

maximize

yoursearchingtime.

NetworkverticallyIntheresearchphaseofyourjobhunt,talktopeoplewhoareonalevelaboveyouinyourdesiredindustry.They’llhavesome

insightsthatpeopleatyourownlevelwon’thave,andwillbeinagoodpositiontohireyouorrecommendyoutobehired.Keepyourspiritsup.Lookingforajobisoneofthetoughestthingsyouwilleverhavetodo.Maintainyourconfidence,staypersistent,andthinkpositivelyandeventuallyyouwillgetajobthatsuitsyou.

NewWords

PhrasesandExpressions

forthatmatter就此而言；至于那個(gè)；關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)

applyfor申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求

figureout解決；計(jì)算出；想出；理解；斷定

Icandoit

?ReadandthinkTask1Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectanswersaccordingtothetext.1.Accordingtothetext,howshouldyoudowhenlandingajob?A.Don’tgiveupyourdream. B.Findajobwithoutplanning.C.Asksomeonetohelp. D.Besuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisn’tmentionedonhelpingyougetinterviews?A.Answeringads. B.Usingsearchfirms.C.Contactingcompaniesindirectly. D.SurfingtheWeb.3.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanyoudoevenifyouarenothired?A.Writealetterofcomplaint. B.Writethemathank-younotefortheinterview．

C.Managetogetaninterviewintheotherfield.D.Continuetoapplyforthejob.4.Whoshouldyoutalktointheresearchphaseofyourjob-hunt?A.Thepeoplewhoareonalevelaboveyouinyourdesiredindustry.B.Friends.C.Relatives.D.Managers.5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutgettingajobthatsuitsyou?A.Keepyourspiritsup. B.Maintainyourconfidence.C.Staypersistent. D.Thinknegatively.

?ReadanddevelopTask2Matchthewordsontheleftwiththetranslationsontheright.GrammarFocus

CompoundSentence(并列句)

?Samples

1.Themanboughtacarbuthiswifedidn’tknowaboutit.

2.Hewasnotfeelingwell,yethekeptonuntilitwasdone.

3.Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,whileJapanispoor.

4.Hemusthavedonesomethingwrong,fortheheadteacher

calledhimtotheoffice.

5.Heisill,whereasIamonlyalittletired.

?Notesonthesamples并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連接而成的。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。并列句中的各簡(jiǎn)單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒(méi)有從屬關(guān)系，是平行并列的關(guān)系，它們之間用連詞連接。常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有：and，but，or?(else)，so，nor，yet，for，while，whereas，however，nevertheless等。有時(shí)也可在并列連詞前加一逗號(hào)。Task1Choosethebestanswerbelow.1.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow,______we’llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall.

A.so B.or

C.but D.however2.Idon’tlikechicken_____fish.Idon’tlikechicken,________Ilikefishverymuch.

A.and…and B.and…but

C.or…but D.or…and3.Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?I’dliketo,_____I’mbusy.

A.and B.so

C.as D.but4.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee______shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?

A.and B.then

C.or D.otherwise5.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.whom B.where

C.which D.whileTask2CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.1.Everythingintheworldisoutsideyou_____________________(但是健康屬于你自己).2.Eitheryoutellhimthetruth,___________________(或者我來(lái)告訴他).3.Johnhashisshortcomings;_______________________(然而這并不意味著他不勝任這份工作).4.HehaslearnedEnglishforonlyoneyear,___________________________(但已能用英文與人交往了).5.Youareright,_________________________________(所以我們?cè)撝С帜?.PracticalWriting

TelephoneMessages

Whensomeoneisawayfromtheofficeorhis/herdesk,telephonemessagesareoftentakendownbysecretariesorcolleaguessittingnearby.Anefficientofficeworkeralwayshasamessagepadinreadinessforwritingdownmessageswhenansweringthetelephone.

Althoughsomeorganizationsusespeciallydesignedtelephonemessagepadsforthispurpose,almostallofthemincludethefollowingitems:Someofprintedmessagepadsmayoffersomeotherchoices:

Listencarefullytowhatthecallerhassaidandbesuretoaskforconfirmationofanydetailsyouhavetakendownbeforeyouringoff.Whenyoudotakeamessage,besurethatyourecordthedateandtimetogetherwithalltherelevantdetailsandaddyourownnameandextensionnumber,ifyouhaveone.Samples

Sample1

Sample2

?Notesonthesamples電話(huà)留言應(yīng)包括：來(lái)電日期、時(shí)間、來(lái)電者的姓名、來(lái)電內(nèi)容、來(lái)電者的電話(huà)號(hào)碼、電話(huà)留言記錄者的名字等。電話(huà)留言可以用公司或機(jī)構(gòu)專(zhuān)用的電話(huà)留言形式(如Sample1)，或者采用便條形式(如Sample2)。電話(huà)留言的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練，常用簡(jiǎn)略結(jié)構(gòu)，如省略主語(yǔ)、冠詞及使用縮略語(yǔ)等。Task1Takedownthefollowingtelephonecallandthenpassitontothesalesmanager,Mr.ChrisHussein.“MayIspeaktoMr.ChrisHussein,please?...Atameeting?OK,I’dliketoleaveamessageforhim,thanks.PleasetellhimthatMr.BrianHall,purchasingmanagerofT&TChemicals,called.Iwanttoknowwhetherhecouldgivemea5%discountonmylastquotation.Ifpossible,Iwouldliketomeethimtomorrowmorning.Itwouldbebetterifhecouldcallmelater.Myphonenumberis258-8716.Thankyou.”Task2Pleasewriteashorttelephonemessageaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.

Yourbossisatameetingthismorning.Mr.HingerfromTansyInternationalTradeCompanycalledhimat11:20a.m.abouttheorderquantityofyourtablewareproduct,anditisveryurgent.Mr.Hingersaidhewouldvisityourcompanytomorrowafternoonat2:30p.m.Supposeyouareasecretary,youmayleaveamessagetoyourbossandaskhimtocallbacktoMr.Hingeratthefirstsightofthesliptoconfirmtheappointment.CultureSightseeing

ICRC(國(guó)際紅十字委員會(huì))

InternationalCommitteeRedCross(ICRC)isaninternationalnongovernmentalorganizationheadquarteredinGeneva,Switzerland,thatseekstoaidvictimsofwarandtoensuretheobservanceofhumanitarianlawbyallpartiesinconflict.TheworkoftheIC