2020-2024年五年高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編 專(zhuān)題01 名詞、冠詞等（原卷版）

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類(lèi)匯編PAGEPAGE1【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編（北京專(zhuān)用）原卷版專(zhuān)題01名詞、介詞等考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)名詞的用法（5年4考）2024：boundaries;___12___(self-aware):self-awareness1．考查名詞的數(shù)；2．名詞的功能和構(gòu)成；2023：cities2022：/2021：ideas2020：countries介詞的用法（5年5考）2024：to考查介詞的基本用法和固定搭配；介詞(短語(yǔ))的正確運(yùn)用以及與形容詞或動(dòng)詞搭配

。2023：to2022：in2021：on2020：into/to代詞的用法（5年1考）2022：themselves代詞的主格和賓格形式；形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞；反身代詞。1.【2024北京卷】Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear___14___(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.2.【2024北京卷】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof___12___(self-aware).3.【2023北京卷】Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect15(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.4.【2021年北京卷】Whydowedream？Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse____11____(idea)．5.【2020年北京卷】Overtime,thebagsfallapart___6___countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof___7___(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.6.【2024北京卷】Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought___18___myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”7.【2023北京卷】Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallattention17globalwaterissues.8.【2022年北京卷】Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate____11____theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn’tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.9.【2022年北京卷】Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____17____(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.10.【2021年北京卷】Samisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主），andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday．Whileridinghisbikehome____14____acoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．Passage01（2024·北京海淀·二模）Manyofouractionsareinitiatedbyemotion.Challengingsituationswillariseinourlivesand11wehandlethesesituationsisamarkofhowmatureandindependentweare.Keepingouremotions12dominatingourlivesisessentialbecausestableemotionbringsasenseofcontentmentandcalm.Luckily,therearemany13(help)techniquestocontrolouremotions,suchasmeditation,yoga,andbreathingexercises.Passage02（2024·北京昌平·二模）ReleasedonAug30,2023,athree-episodewebseries14(title)EscapeFromtheBritishMuseumhasbecomepopularonlineforitstouchingandinnovativestory.TheseriesfollowsthejourneyhomeofaChinesejadeteapotthathascometolifeasagirl.SherunsawayfromtheBritishMuseumandcomesacrossaChinesejournalist15helpstheartifact(文物)returntoChina.TheseriesaimstoraisebroaderawarenessofChineseartifactsthat16

(keep)abroad.Passage03（2024·北京東城·二模）WhenLaurenSchroeder,ahighschoolstudent,17(show)uptoacommunityfooddrivelastyear,shesawwhatpeopletheregot—justalotof18(can)goods.Shedecidedtobecomethechangeshewantedtosee.Schroedergrew7,000poundsofproduceandgaveitallawaytofoodbanks.HerworkdrewtheattentionofFutureFarmersofAmerica,whichgavehersomemoneyfor19(supply)andseeds.Hergoalis20(donate)20,000poundsofvegetablesbythetimeshegraduates.Passage04（2024·北京朝陽(yáng)·二模）Itcanbehardnottoletnegativitygointoyourday,especiallyduring11(stress)periodsoflife.Abitofoptimismmakesyoubecomebetterandemotionally12(healthy)inthelongterm.Anoptimisticpersonisalwayslookingforthebestinanysituationandexpectingthatgoodthings13(happen).Butbeingoptimisticdoesn’tmeanyougointodenialandpretendeverythingisfinewhenit’snot.Itisaparticularstateofmind14youhopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.Passage05ChatGPTisachatbot.Someschools17(ban)itsinceitsbirth.Theyneedtimetomakerulesabout18it’stobeusedproperlyinclass.Someteachersseeitasa19(cheat)tool.Butmanyprincipalsbelieveit’stoolatetokeepAIoutofclassrooms.Agrowingnumberof20(educate)saythepanicaboutAIisalotlikethepaniccausedbytheInternetwhenitwasnew.Oneofthemsays,“ChatGPTistoEnglishandtowritingwhatthecalculatoristomath.”P(pán)assage06【2024年北京市房山區(qū)高三一模】Humankind’sgrowingneedforfoodisrunningupagainstthousandsofotherspecies’needforspace.By2050,humansmayneedtoclearanadditional3.35millionsquare11(kilometer)oflandforagriculture.12(transform)theselargelynaturalhabitatswouldsqueezemorethan17,000vertebratespeciesfromsomeoftheirlands.Butchanginghowandwherefood13(grow)canminimizetheimpacts.“Wecanfeedtheplanetwithoutmessingituptoobadly,”saysconservationscientistDavidWilliams.【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編（北京專(zhuān)用）原卷版專(zhuān)題01名詞、介詞等考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)名詞的用法（5年4考）2024：boundaries;___12___(self-aware):self-awareness1．考查名詞的數(shù)；2．名詞的功能和構(gòu)成；2023：cities2022：/2021：ideas2020：countries介詞的用法（5年5考）2024：to考查介詞的基本用法和固定搭配；介詞(短語(yǔ))的正確運(yùn)用以及與形容詞或動(dòng)詞搭配

。2023：to2022：in2021：on2020：into/to代詞的用法（5年1考）2022：themselves代詞的主格和賓格形式；形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞；反身代詞。1.【2024北京卷】Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear___14___(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.2.【2024北京卷】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof___12___(self-aware).3.【2023北京卷】Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect15(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.4.【2021年北京卷】Whydowedream？Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse____11____(idea)．5.【2020年北京卷】Overtime,thebagsfallapart___6___countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof___7___(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.6.【2024北京卷】Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought___18___myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”7.【2023北京卷】Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallattention17globalwaterissues.8.【2022年北京卷】Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate____11____theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn’tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.9.【2022年北京卷】Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____17____(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.10.【2021年北京卷】Samisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主），andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday．Whileridinghisbikehome____14____acoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．Passage01（2024·北京海淀·二模）Manyofouractionsareinitiatedbyemotion.Challengingsituationswillariseinourlivesand11wehandlethesesituationsisamarkofhowmatureandindependentweare.Keepingouremotions12dominatingourlivesisessentialbecausestableemotionbringsasenseofcontentmentandcalm.Luckily,therearemany13(help)techniquestocontrolouremotions,suchasmeditation,yoga,andbreathingexercises.Passage02（2024·北京昌平·二模）ReleasedonAug30,2023,athree-episodewebseries14(title)EscapeFromtheBritishMuseumhasbecomepopularonlineforitstouchingandinnovativestory.TheseriesfollowsthejourneyhomeofaChinesejadeteapotthathascometolifeasagirl.SherunsawayfromtheBritishMuseumandcomesacrossaChinesejournalist15helpstheartifact(文物)returntoChina.TheseriesaimstoraisebroaderawarenessofChineseartifactsthat16

(keep)abroad.Passage03（2024·北京東城·二模）WhenLaurenSchroeder,ahighschoolstudent,17(show)uptoacommunityfooddrivelastyear,shesawwhatpeopletheregot—justalotof18(can)goods.Shedecidedtobecomethechangeshewantedtosee.Schroedergrew7,000poundsofproduceandgaveitallawaytofoodbanks.HerworkdrewtheattentionofFutureFarmersofAmerica,whichgavehersomemoneyfor19(supply)andseeds.Hergoalis20(donate)20,000poundsofvegetablesbythetimeshegraduates.Passage04（2024·北京朝陽(yáng)·二模）Itcanbehardnottoletnegativitygointoyourday,especiallyduring11(stress)periodsoflife.Abitofoptimismmakesyoubecomebetterandemotionally12(healthy)inthelongterm.Anoptimisticpersonisalwayslookingforthebestinanysituationandexpectingthatgoodthings13(happen).Butbeingoptimisticdoesn’tmeanyougointodenialandpretendeverythingisfinewhenit’snot.Itisaparticularstateofmind14youhopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.Passage05C