2020-2024年五年高考英語真題分類匯編 專題09 閱讀理解應用文解析版

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（北京專用）解析版專題09閱讀理解應用文年份主題語境詞數(shù)話題考點分布細節(jié)理解推理判斷主旨大意詞義猜測2024人與自我240語言交流項目30002023人與社會237國際奧林匹克委員會青年領袖計劃30002022人與社會281同伴輔助學習課程(PASS)30002021人與社會330聯(lián)合國教科文組織的實習項目30002020人與社會298一款語言學習軟件的優(yōu)勢、特點和費用等相關情況3000【2024北京卷】【2024北京卷】TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewillreceiveonecrediteach.Requirementsforcompletion:?OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm?18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings?Weeklyprogressreportsforallpairmeetings?Atleastthreepair-teachermeetings?Onefive-minutefinalvideoSignup!Thesign-upandregistrationprocessisasfollows:?Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.?Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.?Proficiency(熟練)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.?Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.Reminders:Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabletoregisterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.21.Intheprogramme,studentswill_________.A.chairdailymeetings B.evaluatetheexchangeC.meetteacherseachweek D.practisetheirlanguageskills22.Tocompletetheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto_________.A.developmenttests B.participateinpairmeetingsC.welcomenewstudents D.workonweeklyvideos23.Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?A.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest. B.Selecttheirowncoursework.C.Makeindividualcontact. D.Choosetheirpartners.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一項語言交流項目的基本情況以及它的要求、報名和注冊流程以及注意事項的相關信息?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.(語言交流項目讓學生們兩人一組，每周用他們希望分享和學習的兩種不同的語言進行交流。學生們在每次搭檔會議后記錄簡短的條目，指出所練習的語言技能和討論的主題)”可知，在這個項目中，學生們將練習他們的語言技能。故選D。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirementsforcompletion部分第二點“18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings(每周18次一小時的配對會議)”可知，為了完成該項目，學生們被要求參加配對會議。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Signup部分第一點“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.(學生們報名參加并表明他們可以分享的語言以及他們有興趣學習的語言)”可知，學生們在注冊期間需要表明他們感興趣的語言。故選A?！?023北京卷】【2023北京卷】TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint(沖刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants?Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint.?Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.?Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.?Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.?Youareself-motivatedandcommitted.?Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.?Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).?Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.21．Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.A．createchangeintheircommunity B．a(chǎn)ttendavirtuallearningprogrammeC．meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds D．promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject22．IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A．completeareflectiontaskeachweek B．watchsportsontheIOCchannelC．workonasport-basedproject D．coachandadvisetheirpeers23．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood. B．Havingatleastone-yearworkexperience.C．Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning. D．Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.【答案】21．B22．C23．B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個成為國際奧委會青年領袖的項目以及要求。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(為期4周的學習沖刺是一個虛擬學習計劃，將于2023年11月進行。這些會議可以現(xiàn)場觀看，也可以在IOC頻道播出后觀看)”可知，在為期四周的學習沖刺中，參與者將參加虛擬學習課程。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.(在成功完成為期4周的沖刺學習后，您需要提交一份以體育為基礎的項目計劃，如果您被選為國際奧委會青年領袖，您將參與其中)”可知，如果被選為國際奧委會青年領袖，需要做一個以運動為基礎的項目。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.(你至少有一年的工作經(jīng)驗)”可知，對申請人的要求是至少一年工作經(jīng)驗。故選B?！?022北京卷】Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudentsenrolled(注冊)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.PASSinvolvesweeklysessionswhereyouworkingroupstotacklespeciallypreparedproblemsets,basedaroundaunitofstudyyou’reenrolledin.PASSdoesn’tre-teachordelivernewcontent.It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup,youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Thatway,PASSdirectlyrespondstoyourneedsandfeedback.RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am,21September2022.WaitinglistsIfasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanewsessionistobeheld.Whenyouareplacedonawaitinglist,wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveagoodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.DeregisteringIfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.You’llbeinformedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhavereceivedtheemailinerror,emailthePASSofficeatpassoffice@umbs.edu..21.InPASS,students________.A.attendnewlectures B.decidetheirownschedulesC.prepareproblemsetsingroups D.usetheirskillstosolveproblems22.Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull?A.Fillintheattendancesheet. B.Signupforthewaitinglist.C.Reporttheirneedsandfeedback. D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.23.Studentswillbederegisteredif________.A.theysendemailsinerror B.theyfailtoworkinteractivelyC.theygivetheirplacestoothers D.theymisstwosessionsinarow【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了同伴輔助學習課程(PASS)。21.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.（這是一個機會，在你運用技能解決問題的同時，加深你對課堂材料關鍵點的理解。）”可知，在同伴輔助學習課程中，學生運用技能解決問題。故選D。22.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waitinglists部分“Ifasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.（如果課程滿員，您可以注冊等待列表。）”可知，如果某一課程滿員，可以注冊等待列表。故選B。23.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deregistering部分“IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.（如果您連續(xù)錯過兩次課程，您將被取消注冊，你的位置將分配給等待名單上的某個人。）”可知，如果學生連續(xù)錯過兩次課程，將被取消注冊。故選D?！?021北京卷】Ifyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation，science，orculture，thenaninternship（實習）atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou．Whocanapply？Youhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies；or．Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree．Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution．Whataretherequirements？Youmustbeatleast20yearsold．Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench．Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware．Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment．Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills．Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？Visa：Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas．Travel：Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship．Medicalinsurance：Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship．UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod．Medicalcertificate：Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork．Motivationletter：Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform．YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths．Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate．Ifselected，youwillbecontactedbyamanager．Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths，itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful．21.Accordingtothispassage，applicantsarerequiredto________．A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscienceB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.befluentineitherEnglishorFrenchD.presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod？A.Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage．B.Trainingincommunicationskills．C.Amedicalcertificateforwork．D.Financialsupportfortravel．23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform？A.ContactUNESCOmanagers． B.Getaccesstothedatabase．C.Keepamotivationletterathand． D.Workinateamforsixmonths．【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】〖祥解〗本文是一篇應用文，主要講的是聯(lián)合國教科文組織的實習項目?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whataretherequirements？部分的Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench（你應該精通英語或法語）可知，申請者必須精通英語或法語，故選C。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？部分的UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod（聯(lián)合國教科文組織將為實習期間提供不超過3萬美元的有限保險）可知，教科文組織為實習期間提供有限的醫(yī)療保險，故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform（在填寫申請表之前，你應該準備好你的動機信）可知，在填寫申請表之前，申請人應將動機信放在手邊，故選C?！?020北京卷】Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:customerservice@31.WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers. B.AIspecialists. C.Languageexperts. D.Artdesigners.32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A.Aflexiblesystem. B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique. D.Theinformativecontent.33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits___________.A.personalisedcourses B.multiplelanguagesC.pricingpolicy D.serviceteam【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】〖祥解〗這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹一個名為Lancom的全球性語言學習應用程序，介紹了其特色、價格以及聯(lián)系方式等信息?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.”可知，在人工智能專家、藝術設計師和文化研究者的建議下，我們的多語言專家為Lancom在語言學習領域提供了巨大的創(chuàng)新潛力。由此可知，語言專家為Lancom提供學習創(chuàng)新的巨大潛力。故選C?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一種世界級的有效方法，利用先進的技術來增強語言學習。由此可知，Lancom應用程序的核心是有效的方法。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款為您的母語量身定制課程的產(chǎn)品，以您已經(jīng)掌握的語法和單詞為基礎，由此可知，Lancom聲稱它的個性化課程是獨一無二的。故選A。Passage01（2024·北京海淀·二模）UNFAOWorldFoodDayPosterContestapplicationsarenowbeingaccepted.Trytopictureafuturewhereeveryonehasaccesstofoodandwater.Whatcomestomind?Youmayhelpcreateasustainablefuturebytakingappropriateaction.CreateapostershowingyourwateractionforfoodaspartoftheWorldFoodDayPosterContesttoshowcaseyourartistictalent.FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsisaspecializedagencythatleadsinternationaleffortstoendhunger,promotenutrition,andensurefoodsecurity.ProcedureandBenefitsFillouttheformonourwebsite,takeapictureoforscanyoursubmission,andsubmititonline.Thescreeningcommitteewillchoose15postersfromeachcategoryforthefirstround(atotalof60postersfrom4agecategories),andthosechosenwillbenotifiedinDecember2024.Acertificateforthisaccomplishmentwillbegiventotheshortlistedindividuals.WinnerswillbehighlightedontheFAOsocialmediachannelsandbyregionalFAOoffices.Ourjudgeswillchoosethreewinnersineachagegroup,andtheywillberevealedinDecember.Thewinnerswillalsogetadiplomaandasurprisegiftpackage,aswellaspromotionfromFAOofficesthroughouttheworld.EntryRequirements●TheentryperiodwillopenonJune1,2024,andendonNovember3,2024.●Perindividual,onlyoneentrymaybesubmitted.●Posterentriesmaybepainted,sketched,ordrawnusingoilorwatercolorpaintaswellasmixedmedia,pens,pencils,crayons,orcharcoal.Artworkproduceddigitallyisalsoacceptable.Nophotosarepermitted.●Textmayormaynotbeincludedinposterentries.Useoftextislimitedtonomorethan25words.●Nevermentionprivateinformationsuchasnames,schools,ages,etc.●Pleasedonotsendinphysicalposters;onlydigitalfilessavedasJPEGswillbeallowed.21．Bytakingpartinthecontest,participantscan________.A．showtheircookingtalent B．contributetofoodsustainabilityC．raisetheirnutritionalawareness D．havemoreaccesstofoodandwater22．Thefinalwinnersofthecontestwillbe________.A．bepromotedglobally B．informedbeforeDecemberC．invitedtoregionalFAOoffices D．decidedbyFAOafterthreerounds23．Whichofthefollowingpostersmeetstheentryrequirements?A． B．C． D．【答案】21．B22．A23．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織的世界糧食日海報競賽的相關信息，包括競賽目的、組織背景、參賽程序和好處，以及參賽要求等。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayhelpcreateasustainablefuturebytakingappropriateaction.(你可以通過采取適當?shù)男袆觼韼椭鷦?chuàng)造一個可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來。)”可知，通過參加比賽，參與者可以為食物的可持續(xù)性做出貢獻。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProcedureandBenefits部分的“Thewinnerswillalsogetadiplomaandasurprisegiftpackage,aswellaspromotionfromFAOofficesthroughouttheworld.(獲獎者還將獲得文憑和驚喜禮品包，以及糧農(nóng)組織在世界各地辦事處的推廣機會。)”可知，比賽的最終獲勝者將在全球推廣。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)EntryRequirements部分的“Nevermentionprivateinformationsuchasnames,schools,ages,etc.(不要提及個人信息，如姓名、學校、年齡等。)”可知，B選項不符合要求；根據(jù)EntryRequirements部分的“Useoftextislimitedtonomorethan25words.(文本的使用限制在不超過25個單詞。)”可知，C選項不符合要求；根據(jù)EntryRequirements部分的“Nophotosarepermitted.(不允許拍照。)”可知，D選項不符合要求。故選A。Passage02（2024·北京昌平·二模）Interestedinwriting,photographyorcurrentevents?Lookingforanexperiencetoinspireyourcollegeessays?Orhopingtoexploreaworld-classcitywithnewfriendsthissummer?Ifso,checkouttheBostonUniversitySummerJournalismAcademy.It’saprogramcreatedandrunbyBostonUniversity,wherehighschoolstudents:●

Learnfromaward-winning,workingjournalists—includingtwowhohavesharedinPulitzerPrizesfortheirreporting.●

ReportonactualeventsaroundBostonoryourhometown.●

PlacestorieswithBoston’sDailyFreePress,oneofthetopcollegenewspapers.●

Improvetheirwriting,interviewing,andresearchskills—applicableforanymajorandcareer.Theacademyofferstwooptions:anon-campus,residentialprogramoverthreeweeksforstudentswithjournalismexperience,andalearn-from-homeprogramovertwoweeksforallexperiencelevels.Forstudentsinterestedinphotography,weofferaspecialphotojournalismtrackforboth.Everyoptionisorganizedinthreesections:●

Classroomstartseachdaywithareviewofjournalismfundamentalsinacollegiateformat.Auniversity-leveljournalismtextbookprovidesdailyreadingsandwritingassignments.●

NewsroomprovidestimeforstudentstoapplywhattheylearnintheClassroomtohands-onjournalismassignments.Overtherestoftheirday,studentsconductinterviewsandgatherinformation.●

GuestTalksofferstudentsadviceandinsightfromjournalismexpertsintopicssuchasradioreportingandstudyingjournalismincollege.SessionsfeatureaGuestTalkduringeachthree-weeksessionfromjournalismexperts.Studentsalsovisitcitynewsroomstohearfromfamousreporters.Applicationsfortheon-campussessionJune24toJuly12aredue:April19.Applicationsforlearn-at-homesessionsstartingJune17,July1andJuly15aredue:May10.●

OnCampus,residential:Threeweeks,includingtuition(學費),activityfees,roomandboard:$6,200.($400discountsforEarlyBirdapplicantsbyMar8!)Learn-from-Home:Twoweeks,tuition:$1,500.($200discountsforEarlyBirdapplicantsbyMar8!)21．Intheprogram,participantscan______.A．developtheirinterviewingskillsB．finishtheircollegeessayswithhelpC．getinspirationfromretiredjournalistsD．publishstoriesinBostonofficialwebsite22．Ifonechoosestolearninon-campusprogram,oneneedsto______.A．payatmost$1,500 B．a(chǎn)pplybeforeMay10C．havejournalismexperience D．haveknowledgeinphotography23．Whatwillthethreesectionsprovideforparticipants?A．Adviceandinsightfromtopphotographers.B．Reviewsofreadingandwritingfundamentals.C．Aweeklytalkwithleadingjournalismexperts.D．Chancestoputjournalismknowledgeintopractice.【答案】21．A22．C23．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了波士頓大學暑期新聞學院的項目內(nèi)容、面向?qū)ο?、課程安排及申請截止日期等信息。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中第四點“Improvetheirwriting,interviewing,andresearchskills—applicableforanymajorandcareer.(提高他們的寫作、采訪和研究技能——適用于任何專業(yè)和職業(yè))”可知，在這個項目里，參與者可以提高他們的寫作、采訪和研究技能。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theacademyofferstwooptions:anon-campus,residentialprogramoverthreeweeksforstudentswithjournalismexperience,andalearn-from-homeprogramovertwoweeksforallexperiencelevels.(該學院提供兩種選擇：一種是為有新聞工作經(jīng)驗的學生提供為期三周的校內(nèi)住宿項目，另一種是針對所有經(jīng)驗水平的學生提供兩周的在家學習項目)”可知，如果選擇在校學習項目，需要有新聞工作經(jīng)驗。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Classroomstartseachdaywithareviewofjournalismfundamentalsinacollegiateformat.Auniversity-leveljournalismtextbookprovidesdailyreadingsandwritingassignments.(課堂每天以大學形式開始復習新聞學基礎知識。大學級別的新聞學教科書提供日常閱讀和寫作作業(yè))”“NewsroomprovidestimeforstudentstoapplywhattheylearnintheClassroomtohands-onjournalismassignments.Overtherestoftheirday,studentsconductinterviewsandgatherinformation.(新聞室為學生提供了時間，讓他們將課堂上學到的知識應用到實際新聞作業(yè)中。在一天的剩余時間里，學生們進行面試并收集信息)”“GuestTalksofferstudentsadviceandinsightfromjournalismexpertsintopicssuchasradioreportingandstudyingjournalismincollege.SessionsfeatureaGuestTalkduringeachthree-weeksessionfromjournalismexperts.Studentsalsovisitcitynewsroomstohearfromfamousreporters.(客座演講為學生提供新聞專家在廣播報道和大學新聞研究等主題上的建議和見解。每三周一次的會議都有新聞專家的嘉賓演講。學生們還參觀城市新聞編輯室，聽取著名記者的采訪)”可知，這三個部分將為參與者提供將新聞知識付諸實踐的機會。故選D。Passage03（2024·北京朝陽·二模）DoyouwanttoboostyourATAR,arankwhichindicatestheoverallachievementsofallYear12studentsinAustralia,andgetapreviewofuniversitylife?WhenyoujointheDeakinAccelerateProgram,you’llgetaheadstartbycompletingtwofirst-yearuniversityunitswhileyou’restillahighschoolstudent.HowDeakinAccelerateProgramworksYou’llstudytwofirst-yearuniversityunitsthroughtheprogram.Ifyouchoosetostudyandexperienceuniversitylifeoncampus,you’llattendclassesandconferencesduringtheday.Orifstudyingonlineismoreaccessibleforyou,completetheprogramonlineinyourfreetimeatschoolorafterhourswhenitsuitsyou.Nomatterhowyouchoosetostudy,you’llbenefitfromouronlinelearningplatform,whichallowsyoutoaccessclasses,workshops,resourcesandmore.Whetheryou’reusingyourdesktop,tabletormobile,you’llhaveaccesstocoursecontentallyearroundandgetanswersinrealtime.AftersuccessfullycompletingyourAccelerateunits,you’llgaincreditswhichyou’canputtowardsarelatedDeakinuniversitycourse.Plus,thereisnochargeforthat.ApplytotheDeakinAccelerateProgramifyou’re:·ahighachieverwithabove-averageYear11results;·lookingforanextrachallengeinhighschool;·aself-starterwhocanworkindependently;·keentomakeaheadstartonyouruniversitydegree.Tobequalifiedfortheprogram,youmust:·becompletingYear12in2024;·meetthehighschoolsubjectrequirement;·attainaminimumaveragegradeof65%acrossyoursubjects.FormoreinformationabouttheDeakinAccelerateProgram,youcanreadourFAQsorgetintouchusingouronlineinquiryform.Submitaninquiry21．WhatbenefitdoparticipantsgainfromtheDeakinAccelerateProgram?A．ReceivingapreviewoftheirATAR. B．Experiencingdifferentlearningstyles.C．Completingtwoyears’universityunits. D．Earningcreditstowardsuniversitycourses.22．Whatisavailableforparticipantsontheonlinelearningplatform?A．Real-timeresponse. B．Guidanceonusingdevices.C．Highschoolcoursecontent. D．Anonlinelearningschedule.23．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Submittinganinquiryform.B．Graduatingfromuniversityin2024.C．Havingstartedtostudyforauniversitydegree.D．Achievinganaveragescoreofatleast65%inallsubjects.【答案】21．D22．A23．D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個名為DeakinAccelerateProgram的項目的情況，包括申請要求和項目工作流程等情況。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AftersuccessfullycompletingyourAccelerateunits,you’llgaincreditswhichyou’canputtowardsarelatedDeakinuniversitycourse.(在成功完成加速單元后，你將獲得學分，這些學分可以用于迪肯大學的相關課程)”可知，參與者可以從迪肯加速項目中獲得大學課程學分。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whetheryou’reusingyourdesktop,tabletormobile,you’llhaveaccesstocoursecontentallyearroundandgetanswersinrealtime.(無論您是使用臺式機、平板電腦還是移動設備，您都可以全年訪問課程內(nèi)容，并實時獲得答案)”可知，在線學習平臺的參與者可以獲得實時答復。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“·attainaminimumaveragegradeof65%acrossyoursubjects.(·各科平均成績至少達到65%)”可知，對申請人的要求是各科平均成績至少達到65%。故選D。Passage04【2024年人大附中高三三?！縒elcometoMuirWoods!Thisrareancientforestisakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyover600yearsold.Howtogethere?Peopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark.(Detailsat.)MuirWoodsNationalMonumentisopendaily,8a.m.tosunset.StopbyVisitorCentertogettrails(路線)andprograminformation,andtotakeinexhibits.What’syourpath?EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreekTrail(alsocalledMainTrail).Chooseshort,medium,orlongloops(環(huán)線).OthertrailsgodeepintoMuirWoodsandMountTamalpaisStatePark.(RefertothemapofMuirWoodsontherightfordetails.)Readytoexploremore?MuirWoodsispartofGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,whichincludesMarinHeadlands,Alcatraz,thePresidio,andOceanBeach.Downloadtheappat/goga.Staysafeandprotectyourpark.Wi-Fiandcellservicearenotavailable.·Watchforpoisonousplantsandfallingbranches.·Donotfeedordisturbanimals.·Fishingisprohibitedinthepark.·Donotmarkorremovetrees,flowers,orothernaturalfeatures.·Gototheparkwebsiteformoresafetytipsandregulations.AccessibilityWemakeagreatefforttomakefacilities,services,andprogramsaccessibletoall.Forinformation,gotoVisitorCenter,askaranger,call,orcheckourwebsite.MoreInformationMuirWoodsNationalMonument/muwoMillValley,CA94941-269621．MuirWoodswillprobablyattract________.①redwoodlovers

②huntinglovers

③fishinglovers

④hikingloversA．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③22．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Muirwoodsissurroundedbyhighlandandoceanbeaches.B．VisitorscanreadelectronicmapsusingWi-FiinMuirWoods.C．VisitorsareadvisedtocallVisitorCenterforsafetytipsandregulations.D．ReservationsshouldbemadeifvisitorsdriveprivatecarstoMuirWoods.23．AccordingtothemapofMuir