2020-2024年五年高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編 專(zhuān)題09 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文解析版

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類(lèi)匯編PAGEPAGE1【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編（北京專(zhuān)用）解析版專(zhuān)題09閱讀理解應(yīng)用文年份主題語(yǔ)境詞數(shù)話(huà)題考點(diǎn)分布細(xì)節(jié)理解推理判斷主旨大意詞義猜測(cè)2024人與自我240語(yǔ)言交流項(xiàng)目30002023人與社會(huì)237國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖計(jì)劃30002022人與社會(huì)281同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程(PASS)30002021人與社會(huì)330聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目30002020人與社會(huì)298一款語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)軟件的優(yōu)勢(shì)、特點(diǎn)和費(fèi)用等相關(guān)情況3000【2024北京卷】【2024北京卷】TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewillreceiveonecrediteach.Requirementsforcompletion:?OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm?18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings?Weeklyprogressreportsforallpairmeetings?Atleastthreepair-teachermeetings?Onefive-minutefinalvideoSignup!Thesign-upandregistrationprocessisasfollows:?Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.?Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.?Proficiency(熟練)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.?Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.Reminders:Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabletoregisterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.21.Intheprogramme,studentswill_________.A.chairdailymeetings B.evaluatetheexchangeC.meetteacherseachweek D.practisetheirlanguageskills22.Tocompletetheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto_________.A.developmenttests B.participateinpairmeetingsC.welcomenewstudents D.workonweeklyvideos23.Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?A.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest. B.Selecttheirowncoursework.C.Makeindividualcontact. D.Choosetheirpartners.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言交流項(xiàng)目的基本情況以及它的要求、報(bào)名和注冊(cè)流程以及注意事項(xiàng)的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.(語(yǔ)言交流項(xiàng)目讓學(xué)生們兩人一組，每周用他們希望分享和學(xué)習(xí)的兩種不同的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。學(xué)生們?cè)诿看未顧n會(huì)議后記錄簡(jiǎn)短的條目，指出所練習(xí)的語(yǔ)言技能和討論的主題)”可知，在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，學(xué)生們將練習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言技能。故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirementsforcompletion部分第二點(diǎn)“18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings(每周18次一小時(shí)的配對(duì)會(huì)議)”可知，為了完成該項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生們被要求參加配對(duì)會(huì)議。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Signup部分第一點(diǎn)“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.(學(xué)生們報(bào)名參加并表明他們可以分享的語(yǔ)言以及他們有興趣學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言)”可知，學(xué)生們?cè)谧?cè)期間需要表明他們感興趣的語(yǔ)言。故選A?！?023北京卷】【2023北京卷】TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint(沖刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants?Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint.?Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.?Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.?Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.?Youareself-motivatedandcommitted.?Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.?Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).?Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.21．Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.A．createchangeintheircommunity B．a(chǎn)ttendavirtuallearningprogrammeC．meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds D．promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject22．IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A．completeareflectiontaskeachweek B．watchsportsontheIOCchannelC．workonasport-basedproject D．coachandadvisetheirpeers23．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood. B．Havingatleastone-yearworkexperience.C．Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning. D．Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.【答案】21．B22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)成為國(guó)際奧委會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖的項(xiàng)目以及要求。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(為期4周的學(xué)習(xí)沖刺是一個(gè)虛擬學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，將于2023年11月進(jìn)行。這些會(huì)議可以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看，也可以在IOC頻道播出后觀看)”可知，在為期四周的學(xué)習(xí)沖刺中，參與者將參加虛擬學(xué)習(xí)課程。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.(在成功完成為期4周的沖刺學(xué)習(xí)后，您需要提交一份以體育為基礎(chǔ)的項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃，如果您被選為國(guó)際奧委會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖，您將參與其中)”可知，如果被選為國(guó)際奧委會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖，需要做一個(gè)以運(yùn)動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)的項(xiàng)目。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.(你至少有一年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知，對(duì)申請(qǐng)人的要求是至少一年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B?！?022北京卷】Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudentsenrolled(注冊(cè))inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.PASSinvolvesweeklysessionswhereyouworkingroupstotacklespeciallypreparedproblemsets,basedaroundaunitofstudyyou’reenrolledin.PASSdoesn’tre-teachordelivernewcontent.It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup,youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Thatway,PASSdirectlyrespondstoyourneedsandfeedback.RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am,21September2022.WaitinglistsIfasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanewsessionistobeheld.Whenyouareplacedonawaitinglist,wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveagoodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.DeregisteringIfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.You’llbeinformedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhavereceivedtheemailinerror,emailthePASSofficeatpassoffice@umbs.edu..21.InPASS,students________.A.attendnewlectures B.decidetheirownschedulesC.prepareproblemsetsingroups D.usetheirskillstosolveproblems22.Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull?A.Fillintheattendancesheet. B.Signupforthewaitinglist.C.Reporttheirneedsandfeedback. D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.23.Studentswillbederegisteredif________.A.theysendemailsinerror B.theyfailtoworkinteractivelyC.theygivetheirplacestoothers D.theymisstwosessionsinarow【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程(PASS)。21.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.（這是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，在你運(yùn)用技能解決問(wèn)題的同時(shí)，加深你對(duì)課堂材料關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的理解。）”可知，在同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程中，學(xué)生運(yùn)用技能解決問(wèn)題。故選D。22.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waitinglists部分“Ifasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.（如果課程滿(mǎn)員，您可以注冊(cè)等待列表。）”可知，如果某一課程滿(mǎn)員，可以注冊(cè)等待列表。故選B。23.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deregistering部分“IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.（如果您連續(xù)錯(cuò)過(guò)兩次課程，您將被取消注冊(cè)，你的位置將分配給等待名單上的某個(gè)人。）”可知，如果學(xué)生連續(xù)錯(cuò)過(guò)兩次課程，將被取消注冊(cè)。故選D?！?021北京卷】Ifyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation，science，orculture，thenaninternship（實(shí)習(xí)）atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou．Whocanapply？Youhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies；or．Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree．Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution．Whataretherequirements？Youmustbeatleast20yearsold．Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench．Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware．Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment．Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills．Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？Visa：Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas．Travel：Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship．Medicalinsurance：Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship．UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod．Medicalcertificate：Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork．Motivationletter：Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform．YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths．Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate．Ifselected，youwillbecontactedbyamanager．Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths，itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful．21.Accordingtothispassage，applicantsarerequiredto________．A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscienceB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.befluentineitherEnglishorFrenchD.presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod？A.Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage．B.Trainingincommunicationskills．C.Amedicalcertificateforwork．D.Financialsupportfortravel．23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform？A.ContactUNESCOmanagers． B.Getaccesstothedatabase．C.Keepamotivationletterathand． D.Workinateamforsixmonths．【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】〖祥解〗本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whataretherequirements？部分的Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench（你應(yīng)該精通英語(yǔ)或法語(yǔ)）可知，申請(qǐng)者必須精通英語(yǔ)或法語(yǔ)，故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？部分的UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將為實(shí)習(xí)期間提供不超過(guò)3萬(wàn)美元的有限保險(xiǎn)）可知，教科文組織為實(shí)習(xí)期間提供有限的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform（在填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表之前，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好你的動(dòng)機(jī)信）可知，在填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表之前，申請(qǐng)人應(yīng)將動(dòng)機(jī)信放在手邊，故選C?！?020北京卷】Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:customerservice@31.WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers. B.AIspecialists. C.Languageexperts. D.Artdesigners.32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A.Aflexiblesystem. B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique. D.Theinformativecontent.33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits___________.A.personalisedcourses B.multiplelanguagesC.pricingpolicy D.serviceteam【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】〖祥解〗這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一個(gè)名為L(zhǎng)ancom的全球性語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，介紹了其特色、價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式等信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.”可知，在人工智能專(zhuān)家、藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師和文化研究者的建議下，我們的多語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家為L(zhǎng)ancom在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域提供了巨大的創(chuàng)新潛力。由此可知，語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家為L(zhǎng)ancom提供學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)新的巨大潛力。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一種世界級(jí)的有效方法，利用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來(lái)增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知，Lancom應(yīng)用程序的核心是有效的方法。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款為您的母語(yǔ)量身定制課程的產(chǎn)品，以您已經(jīng)掌握的語(yǔ)法和單詞為基礎(chǔ)，由此可知，Lancom聲稱(chēng)它的個(gè)性化課程是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。故選A。Passage01（2024·北京海淀·二模）UNFAOWorldFoodDayPosterContestapplicationsarenowbeingaccepted.Trytopictureafuturewhereeveryonehasaccesstofoodandwater.Whatcomestomind?Youmayhelpcreateasustainablefuturebytakingappropriateaction.CreateapostershowingyourwateractionforfoodaspartoftheWorldFoodDayPosterContesttoshowcaseyourartistictalent.FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsisaspecializedagencythatleadsinternationaleffortstoendhunger,promotenutrition,andensurefoodsecurity.ProcedureandBenefitsFillouttheformonourwebsite,takeapictureoforscanyoursubmission,andsubmititonline.Thescreeningcommitteewillchoose15postersfromeachcategoryforthefirstround(atotalof60postersfrom4agecategories),andthosechosenwillbenotifiedinDecember2024.Acertificateforthisaccomplishmentwillbegiventotheshortlistedindividuals.WinnerswillbehighlightedontheFAOsocialmediachannelsandbyregionalFAOoffices.Ourjudgeswillchoosethreewinnersineachagegroup,andtheywillberevealedinDecember.Thewinnerswillalsogetadiplomaandasurprisegiftpackage,aswellaspromotionfromFAOofficesthroughouttheworld.EntryRequirements●TheentryperiodwillopenonJune1,2024,andendonNovember3,2024.●Perindividual,onlyoneentrymaybesubmitted.●Posterentriesmaybepainted,sketched,ordrawnusingoilorwatercolorpaintaswellasmixedmedia,pens,pencils,crayons,orcharcoal.Artworkproduceddigitallyisalsoacceptable.Nophotosarepermitted.●Textmayormaynotbeincludedinposterentries.Useoftextislimitedtonomorethan25words.●Nevermentionprivateinformationsuchasnames,schools,ages,etc.●Pleasedonotsendinphysicalposters;onlydigitalfilessavedasJPEGswillbeallowed.21．Bytakingpartinthecontest,participantscan________.A．showtheircookingtalent B．contributetofoodsustainabilityC．raisetheirnutritionalawareness D．havemoreaccesstofoodandwater22．Thefinalwinnersofthecontestwillbe________.A．bepromotedglobally B．informedbeforeDecemberC．invitedtoregionalFAOoffices D．decidedbyFAOafterthreerounds23．Whichofthefollowingpostersmeetstheentryrequirements?A． B．C． D．【答案】21．B22．A23．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織的世界糧食日海報(bào)競(jìng)賽的相關(guān)信息，包括競(jìng)賽目的、組織背景、參賽程序和好處，以及參賽要求等。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayhelpcreateasustainablefuturebytakingappropriateaction.(你可以通過(guò)采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)來(lái)幫助創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來(lái)。)”可知，通過(guò)參加比賽，參與者可以為食物的可持續(xù)性做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProcedureandBenefits部分的“Thewinnerswillalsogetadiplomaandasurprisegiftpackage,aswellaspromotionfromFAOofficesthroughouttheworld.(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌€將獲得文憑和驚喜禮品包，以及糧農(nóng)組織在世界各地辦事處的推廣機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，比賽的最終獲勝者將在全球推廣。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)EntryRequirements部分的“Nevermentionprivateinformationsuchasnames,schools,ages,etc.(不要提及個(gè)人信息，如姓名、學(xué)校、年齡等。)”可知，B選項(xiàng)不符合要求；根據(jù)EntryRequirements部分的“Useoftextislimitedtonomorethan25words.(文本的使用限制在不超過(guò)25個(gè)單詞。)”可知，C選項(xiàng)不符合要求；根據(jù)EntryRequirements部分的“Nophotosarepermitted.(不允許拍照。)”可知，D選項(xiàng)不符合要求。故選A。Passage02（2024·北京昌平·二模）Interestedinwriting,photographyorcurrentevents?Lookingforanexperiencetoinspireyourcollegeessays?Orhopingtoexploreaworld-classcitywithnewfriendsthissummer?Ifso,checkouttheBostonUniversitySummerJournalismAcademy.It’saprogramcreatedandrunbyBostonUniversity,wherehighschoolstudents:●

Learnfromaward-winning,workingjournalists—includingtwowhohavesharedinPulitzerPrizesfortheirreporting.●

ReportonactualeventsaroundBostonoryourhometown.●

PlacestorieswithBoston’sDailyFreePress,oneofthetopcollegenewspapers.●

Improvetheirwriting,interviewing,andresearchskills—applicableforanymajorandcareer.Theacademyofferstwooptions:anon-campus,residentialprogramoverthreeweeksforstudentswithjournalismexperience,andalearn-from-homeprogramovertwoweeksforallexperiencelevels.Forstudentsinterestedinphotography,weofferaspecialphotojournalismtrackforboth.Everyoptionisorganizedinthreesections:●

Classroomstartseachdaywithareviewofjournalismfundamentalsinacollegiateformat.Auniversity-leveljournalismtextbookprovidesdailyreadingsandwritingassignments.●

NewsroomprovidestimeforstudentstoapplywhattheylearnintheClassroomtohands-onjournalismassignments.Overtherestoftheirday,studentsconductinterviewsandgatherinformation.●

GuestTalksofferstudentsadviceandinsightfromjournalismexpertsintopicssuchasradioreportingandstudyingjournalismincollege.SessionsfeatureaGuestTalkduringeachthree-weeksessionfromjournalismexperts.Studentsalsovisitcitynewsroomstohearfromfamousreporters.Applicationsfortheon-campussessionJune24toJuly12aredue:April19.Applicationsforlearn-at-homesessionsstartingJune17,July1andJuly15aredue:May10.●

OnCampus,residential:Threeweeks,includingtuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),activityfees,roomandboard:$6,200.($400discountsforEarlyBirdapplicantsbyMar8!)Learn-from-Home:Twoweeks,tuition:$1,500.($200discountsforEarlyBirdapplicantsbyMar8!)21．Intheprogram,participantscan______.A．developtheirinterviewingskillsB．finishtheircollegeessayswithhelpC．getinspirationfromretiredjournalistsD．publishstoriesinBostonofficialwebsite22．Ifonechoosestolearninon-campusprogram,oneneedsto______.A．payatmost$1,500 B．a(chǎn)pplybeforeMay10C．havejournalismexperience D．haveknowledgeinphotography23．Whatwillthethreesectionsprovideforparticipants?A．Adviceandinsightfromtopphotographers.B．Reviewsofreadingandwritingfundamentals.C．Aweeklytalkwithleadingjournalismexperts.D．Chancestoputjournalismknowledgeintopractice.【答案】21．A22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了波士頓大學(xué)暑期新聞學(xué)院的項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容、面向?qū)ο?、課程安排及申請(qǐng)截止日期等信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中第四點(diǎn)“Improvetheirwriting,interviewing,andresearchskills—applicableforanymajorandcareer.(提高他們的寫(xiě)作、采訪(fǎng)和研究技能——適用于任何專(zhuān)業(yè)和職業(yè))”可知，在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目里，參與者可以提高他們的寫(xiě)作、采訪(fǎng)和研究技能。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theacademyofferstwooptions:anon-campus,residentialprogramoverthreeweeksforstudentswithjournalismexperience,andalearn-from-homeprogramovertwoweeksforallexperiencelevels.(該學(xué)院提供兩種選擇：一種是為有新聞工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生提供為期三周的校內(nèi)住宿項(xiàng)目，另一種是針對(duì)所有經(jīng)驗(yàn)水平的學(xué)生提供兩周的在家學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目)”可知，如果選擇在校學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，需要有新聞工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Classroomstartseachdaywithareviewofjournalismfundamentalsinacollegiateformat.Auniversity-leveljournalismtextbookprovidesdailyreadingsandwritingassignments.(課堂每天以大學(xué)形式開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)新聞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。大學(xué)級(jí)別的新聞學(xué)教科書(shū)提供日常閱讀和寫(xiě)作作業(yè))”“NewsroomprovidestimeforstudentstoapplywhattheylearnintheClassroomtohands-onjournalismassignments.Overtherestoftheirday,studentsconductinterviewsandgatherinformation.(新聞室為學(xué)生提供了時(shí)間，讓他們將課堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到實(shí)際新聞作業(yè)中。在一天的剩余時(shí)間里，學(xué)生們進(jìn)行面試并收集信息)”“GuestTalksofferstudentsadviceandinsightfromjournalismexpertsintopicssuchasradioreportingandstudyingjournalismincollege.SessionsfeatureaGuestTalkduringeachthree-weeksessionfromjournalismexperts.Studentsalsovisitcitynewsroomstohearfromfamousreporters.(客座演講為學(xué)生提供新聞專(zhuān)家在廣播報(bào)道和大學(xué)新聞研究等主題上的建議和見(jiàn)解。每三周一次的會(huì)議都有新聞專(zhuān)家的嘉賓演講。學(xué)生們還參觀城市新聞編輯室，聽(tīng)取著名記者的采訪(fǎng))”可知，這三個(gè)部分將為參與者提供將新聞知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。Passage03（2024·北京朝陽(yáng)·二模）DoyouwanttoboostyourATAR,arankwhichindicatestheoverallachievementsofallYear12studentsinAustralia,andgetapreviewofuniversitylife?WhenyoujointheDeakinAccelerateProgram,you’llgetaheadstartbycompletingtwofirst-yearuniversityunitswhileyou’restillahighschoolstudent.HowDeakinAccelerateProgramworksYou’llstudytwofirst-yearuniversityunitsthroughtheprogram.Ifyouchoosetostudyandexperienceuniversitylifeoncampus,you’llattendclassesandconferencesduringtheday.Orifstudyingonlineismoreaccessibleforyou,completetheprogramonlineinyourfreetimeatschoolorafterhourswhenitsuitsyou.Nomatterhowyouchoosetostudy,you’llbenefitfromouronlinelearningplatform,whichallowsyoutoaccessclasses,workshops,resourcesandmore.Whetheryou’reusingyourdesktop,tabletormobile,you’llhaveaccesstocoursecontentallyearroundandgetanswersinrealtime.AftersuccessfullycompletingyourAccelerateunits,you’llgaincreditswhichyou’canputtowardsarelatedDeakinuniversitycourse.Plus,thereisnochargeforthat.ApplytotheDeakinAccelerateProgramifyou’re:·ahighachieverwithabove-averageYear11results;·lookingforanextrachallengeinhighschool;·aself-starterwhocanworkindependently;·keentomakeaheadstartonyouruniversitydegree.Tobequalifiedfortheprogram,youmust:·becompletingYear12in2024;·meetthehighschoolsubjectrequirement;·attainaminimumaveragegradeof65%acrossyoursubjects.FormoreinformationabouttheDeakinAccelerateProgram,youcanreadourFAQsorgetintouchusingouronlineinquiryform.Submitaninquiry21．WhatbenefitdoparticipantsgainfromtheDeakinAccelerateProgram?A．ReceivingapreviewoftheirATAR. B．Experiencingdifferentlearningstyles.C．Completingtwoyears’universityunits. D．Earningcreditstowardsuniversitycourses.22．Whatisavailableforparticipantsontheonlinelearningplatform?A．Real-timeresponse. B．Guidanceonusingdevices.C．Highschoolcoursecontent. D．Anonlinelearningschedule.23．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Submittinganinquiryform.B．Graduatingfromuniversityin2024.C．Havingstartedtostudyforauniversitydegree.D．Achievinganaveragescoreofatleast65%inallsubjects.【答案】21．D22．A23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為DeakinAccelerateProgram的項(xiàng)目的情況，包括申請(qǐng)要求和項(xiàng)目工作流程等情況。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AftersuccessfullycompletingyourAccelerateunits,you’llgaincreditswhichyou’canputtowardsarelatedDeakinuniversitycourse.(在成功完成加速單元后，你將獲得學(xué)分，這些學(xué)分可以用于迪肯大學(xué)的相關(guān)課程)”可知，參與者可以從迪肯加速項(xiàng)目中獲得大學(xué)課程學(xué)分。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whetheryou’reusingyourdesktop,tabletormobile,you’llhaveaccesstocoursecontentallyearroundandgetanswersinrealtime.(無(wú)論您是使用臺(tái)式機(jī)、平板電腦還是移動(dòng)設(shè)備，您都可以全年訪(fǎng)問(wèn)課程內(nèi)容，并實(shí)時(shí)獲得答案)”可知，在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)的參與者可以獲得實(shí)時(shí)答復(fù)。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“·attainaminimumaveragegradeof65%acrossyoursubjects.(·各科平均成績(jī)至少達(dá)到65%)”可知，對(duì)申請(qǐng)人的要求是各科平均成績(jī)至少達(dá)到65%。故選D。Passage04【2024年人大附中高三三?！縒elcometoMuirWoods!Thisrareancientforestisakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyover600yearsold.Howtogethere?Peopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark.(Detailsat.)MuirWoodsNationalMonumentisopendaily,8a.m.tosunset.StopbyVisitorCentertogettrails(路線(xiàn))andprograminformation,andtotakeinexhibits.What’syourpath?EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreekTrail(alsocalledMainTrail).Chooseshort,medium,orlongloops(環(huán)線(xiàn)).OthertrailsgodeepintoMuirWoodsandMountTamalpaisStatePark.(RefertothemapofMuirWoodsontherightfordetails.)Readytoexploremore?MuirWoodsispartofGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,whichincludesMarinHeadlands,Alcatraz,thePresidio,andOceanBeach.Downloadtheappat/goga.Staysafeandprotectyourpark.Wi-Fiandcellservicearenotavailable.·Watchforpoisonousplantsandfallingbranches.·Donotfeedordisturbanimals.·Fishingisprohibitedinthepark.·Donotmarkorremovetrees,flowers,orothernaturalfeatures.·Gototheparkwebsiteformoresafetytipsandregulations.AccessibilityWemakeagreatefforttomakefacilities,services,andprogramsaccessibletoall.Forinformation,gotoVisitorCenter,askaranger,call,orcheckourwebsite.MoreInformationMuirWoodsNationalMonument/muwoMillValley,CA94941-269621．MuirWoodswillprobablyattract________.①redwoodlovers

②huntinglovers

③fishinglovers

④hikingloversA．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③22．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Muirwoodsissurroundedbyhighlandandoceanbeaches.B．VisitorscanreadelectronicmapsusingWi-FiinMuirWoods.C．VisitorsareadvisedtocallVisitorCenterforsafetytipsandregulations.D．ReservationsshouldbemadeifvisitorsdriveprivatecarstoMuirWoods.23．AccordingtothemapofMuir