中學(xué)聯(lián)盟江蘇省宜興市宜城中學(xué)牛津譯林版英語九年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)8B U1-2學(xué)案

課題：8BU1-2Revision【Part1復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)】1.(P8)marrymarriedadj.已婚的，結(jié)婚的(1)getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”，通常不說出結(jié)婚的對(duì)象。（2）marrysb.表示“和…結(jié)婚”“嫁給某人”“娶了某人”。（3）get/bemarriedtosb.意為“和…結(jié)婚”，其中g(shù)etmarriedtosb.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)婚的行為，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用bemarriedtosb.表示已婚的狀態(tài)，可與for表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。e.g.Myparents______________________15yearsago.=Myparents_________________________________for15years.2.(P9)abit(1)abit一點(diǎn)兒，相當(dāng)于alittle，修飾形容詞時(shí)?？苫Q。修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，通常用abitof/alittle結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.這篇文章對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)難。Thisarticleis__________________forme.Notabit----not…atall(2)(P9)lonely指人時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)、寂寞；指地方時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)荒涼。alone意思是獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的alone=___________=______________________e.g.()---Whatdoyouthinkofliving_______inthebigflat?---IthinkIwillfeel__________.A.onyourown;aloneB.byyourself;aloneC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone3..(P11)interviewn.haveaninterviewwithsb.采訪某人v.interviewsb.采訪某人e.g.李娜贏得澳網(wǎng)冠軍后，許多記者等候在機(jī)場(chǎng)采訪她。Manyreporterswaitedattheairportto__________________________________LiNaaftershewonthefirstatAustralianOpen.(P6)usedtodo/be過去常常做某事get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。(1)當(dāng)我還是學(xué)生時(shí)，我常常早起。I____________________________upearlywhenIwasstillastudent.

(2)我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早晨跑步。I____________________________________________inthemorningalready.5、(P26-28)語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生________，但是強(qiáng)調(diào)與______的聯(lián)系。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)目前造成的影響和后果，或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身或狀態(tài)持續(xù)地現(xiàn)在，因此屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范疇。(2)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定式：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞否定式：have/hasnot+動(dòng)詞過去分詞疑問式：have/has+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(3)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法:表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在生成的影響或結(jié)果；表示動(dòng)作過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去。(4)．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)注意點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)范疇，不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastweek,adayago等；瞬間動(dòng)詞也叫短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與for---since----howlong等表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用。1.用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換buyhave,borrowkeep,becomebe,catchacoldhaveacold,2.be+名joinbein/beamemberof3.be+形diebedead,getmarriedbemarried,open/closebeopen/closed,fallasleepbeasleep4.be+介/副come/go/arrivebein/at…,leavebeaway,finish/endbeover,begin/startbeon,gotoschoolbeatschool5.去掉短語中的短暫性動(dòng)詞gettoknowknow,cometoworkwork,start/begintododo將下列句子改為同義句(a)MrZhangcametoourschoolin2004Mrzhang___________________ourschoolforfiveyears.(b)IleftmyhometownwhenIwastenyearsold.I____________________frommyhometown_______Iwastenyearsold.(c)Ithasbeen/is+一段時(shí)間+since從句從句通常用一般過去時(shí)。Ithasbeentenyearssincemyfamilycametothiscity.Itistenyearssincemyfamilycametothiscity.(5)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語：never,ever,already,yet,just,for…,since…,sofar(到目前為止),inthepastthreeyears,bynow,recently,before,overtheyears,(6).since和for的區(qū)別since之后為時(shí)間點(diǎn)。since2000sincetenyearsagosinceIwasveryyoung.for后面跟時(shí)間段。forthreeyearsforalongtimeAmyhasn’tbeentoSingapore_______lastyear.Haveyouplayedbasketball________threemonths?(7).have(has)beentosp.曾經(jīng)去過某地，(或多少次)而現(xiàn)在不在某地have(has)gonetosp.表示已經(jīng)去了或正在去某地的路上have(has)beeninsp在某地(多久)(a)Thetwinsarenotathome.They_______________theWestHillFarm.(b)A:Where________you________?I’mlookingforyou. B:

I________thelibrary.(c)—Howlong__________hisuncle_____________Germany?

—Idon’tknow.ButIknowthathe_______________theremanytimes.

(d)Whereisyourmother?

She____Shanghai.Shewon’tbeback____nextweek.A.hasgoneto,until B.hasbeento,until(P22)athighspeedride.（1）athighspeed“以高速”，speed常見短語atlowaped(以低速)atfullspeed（以全速）attopspeed（以最高速）（2）ride動(dòng)詞“騎”；名詞“短途旅行”Thebusridetotheparkisverypleasant.乘公交車去公園的旅行很愉快。9.(P28)diev.deadadj.dyingpr.pdeathn

Theman_____2yearsago,he____________for2years,his_______madeussad.Hisuncle___________soon,hemustbesenttohospital.10.(P22)

Icouldn’tstoptakingphotoswiththem我情不自禁的和他們一起拍照couldn’tstoptakingphotos情不自禁的作某事whileIwaswatchingthewonderfulfilm,Icouldn’tstopsaying“great”.區(qū)別：stopdoingsth/stoptodosthstopdoingsth.是停止做某事

e.g._________________________________________

聽見門鈴聲，她停止洗碗了。stoptodo是停下（手頭的事情）去做另外一件事

e.g._________________________________________聽見門鈴聲，她停下手中的活去開門。11.(P22).

suchas/forexample(1)forexample一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末;suchas用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子,等同于like,including

e.g:He,forexample,isagoodstudent.例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。(2)forexample可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子，這個(gè)句子作為例子解釋前面的現(xiàn)象。而suchas卻不能引導(dǎo)句子，它后面的舉例只能是詞或詞組根據(jù)句意，用forexample，suchas填空。1).Noise，_________，isakindofpollution.2).Ilikedrinks________teaandsoda.3).________，myfullnameisJamesAllenGreen.Greenismyfamilyname12.(P30)business.n意為公事，商業(yè)，生意公司作公司講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞短語onbusiness意為出差，businesshours意為營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間【Part2課堂鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇()1.ThebookAliceInWonderlandisveryinteresting.I_____ittwicealready.(2014.淮安) A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread()2.---HaveyoubeentoBeijing?---Yes,I________therethreetimesin2008.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.hadgone()3.---________haveyouknowneachother?---Sincewewereveryyoung.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()4.---Iamtiredofgoingtoschoolbybus.---________.Ihatespendingsomuchtimewaitingforabus.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhavenoideaC.IhavethesamefeelingD.Nevermind()5.Ourschool___________alotovertheyears.Thereisanewartroom.A.changedB.willchangeC.haschangedD.ischanging()6.I’msorryIcan’tgetonthebusbecauseI________myticketathome.A.leftB.forgotC.haveleftD.haveforgotten()7.Thesteelfactoryformorethan10years.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened()8.---Howsoonwillthepartybeready?---.A.OnlytwiceB.OnceaweekC.For2weeksD.Inhalfamonth()9.Thedoctorissotiredthathehasfor11hours.A.beenasleepB.fallenasleepC.gonetobedD.gonetosleep()10.---WhereisMr.Wang?---Hetogetherwithhisstudents________ZhuyuwanPark.(2014.揚(yáng)州)A.hasgoneto B.havegonetoC.hasbeento D.havebeento二、詞匯運(yùn)用1.There____________acinemainmyhometownalready.(be)2.Ihavenotheardfrommypenfriend__________________.(recent)3.Itis_______________forthemtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(possible)4.Greatchanges_____________placeinourcityinthepastfewyears.(take)5.Mr.Black_____________usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.(teach)6.Four__________havebeenclosedbecauseofputtingwasteintotheriver.(工廠)7.Doesyourmotherworkinasecondaryschoolora____________school?(小學(xué)的)8.Alotofpeoplethrewrubbishintotheriver,sothe____________mademanyfishdead.(污染)9.NowcomputersandtheInternetmake________________mucheasier.(交流)10.You_______________________themistakeyoumadetodayinthefuture.(意識(shí)到)11.LiJianrouwasshortlyaftershewonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthe22ndWinterOlympicGames.(interview)(2014.南京)12.China______upseveralShenzhoumannedspacecraftintospacesince2003.(send)13.Heansweredallthequestions_____________thelastone.(除了)(2014.連云港)14.ItistruethattheInternethaschangedthewayweworkand____________.(交流)(2013.浙江)15.MyparentsandIhadareally____________timeinthecountryside.(美妙的)三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Mymotherwasateacherinthepast.Mymother_________________ateacher.2.Imissmyoldfriendsometimes.Imissmyoldfriend_____________________________________.3.Lastyear,TommarriedMary.Lastyear,TomandMary________________.4.Thismathsproblemismucheasierthanthatone.Thatmathsproblemismuch__________________thanthisone.5.Thetownhaschangedalot.Greatchanges___________________inthetown.【Part3拓展訓(xùn)練】首字母填空2014鹽城DearMrPresident,Ihavebeendoingaprojectatschoolrecentlyaboutanimalsindanger.Ithinktheirlivingc__71__isterribleinChina.Iamwritingtoyoutosuggestw72weshoulddotohelpprotectanimalsmore.Ifeelsos73forthegiantpanda.It’soneofthemostpopularan