02選擇題（基礎(chǔ)提升題）-重慶市三年（2020-2022）中考英語卷真題分題型分層匯編（共29題）

重慶市三年（2020-2022）中考英語卷真題分題型分層匯編02選擇題（基礎(chǔ)提升題）序數(shù)詞（共1小題）（2020?重慶）Teaches′DayisinSeptember，themonthoftheyear．（）A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth連詞辨析（共2小題）（2021?重慶）Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome______wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A．if B．so C．unless D．until（2021?重慶）Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleftwegoonit.（）A．before B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（共1小題）（2021?重慶）﹣Excuseme，canIborrowthisbook？﹣Sure，butyoureturnitbytheendofthisterm.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't動(dòng)詞的固定搭配（共1小題）（2022?重慶）Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.（）A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched不定式（共5小題）（2021?重慶）Thevillagersplan______________anewbridgeovertheriver.A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built（2020?重慶）Theyhope_______thebasketballmatch．（）A．win B．won C．towin D．winning（2020?重慶）We'dbetterfollowtheseven﹣stephand﹣washingmethodhealthy．（）A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps（2021?重慶）Peter'smothergetsupearlybreakfastforhimeverymorning.（）A．tomake B．making C．make D．makes（2022?重慶）Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_______newhobbies.（）A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed名詞短語（共1小題）（2022?重慶）Thisyear，thefamilywentcampingonDay，June1st.（）A．Child B．Child's C．Children D．Children's一般過去時(shí)（共1小題）（2021?重慶）LastSundaymybrotherandIourgrandparents.（）A．willvisit B．visits C．visit D．visited一般將來時(shí)（共2小題）（2020?重慶）Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed，oryoueasily．（）A．don'tfallasleep B．won'tfallasleep C．didn'tfallasleep D．haven'tfallenasleep（2022?重慶）I_______apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.（）A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（共2小題）（2021?重慶）Listen!Ourscienceteacher_______________theuseoftherobot.A．explains B．explained C．isexplaining D．hasexplained（2020?重慶）Listen!Ourteacher________inthemusicclassroom．（）A．sings B．sang C．willsing D．issinging時(shí)態(tài)辨析（共1小題）（2022?重慶）﹣Excuseme，whatisNickdoing？﹣Look!Heflowersoutside.（）A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（共1小題）（2021?重慶）Alotoftrees______________inourcityinspringeveryyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（共4小題）（2022?重慶）Hisguitarasagiftforhimlastweek.（）A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought（2020?重慶）AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver__________lastyear．（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt（2020?重慶）WhenIwasyoung，Ibymygrandparents．（）A．lookafter B．lookedafter C．a(chǎn)mlookedafter D．waslookedafter（2022?重慶）Lastyear，anewoldpeople'shome_______inourcommunity.（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt感嘆句（共1小題）（2022?重慶）afreshspringmorningitis!（）A．Who B．Why C．What D．How賓語從句（共6小題）（2022?重慶）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.（）A．wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B．wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheld C．whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D．whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld（2021?重慶）—Doyouknow________________？—Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition B．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition C．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition D．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition（2020?重慶）﹣Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents_______!﹣Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily．（）A．wherearetheirchildren B．wheretheirchildrenare C．whatdotheirchildrenstudy D．whattheirchildrenstudy（2020?重慶）﹣Dearfriends，doyouknow？﹣Byworkingtogether!（）A．whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrue B．whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue C．howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrue D．howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue（2021?重慶）﹣I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow？﹣Nextmonth.（）A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeout C．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout（2022?重慶）﹣Excuseme，doyouknow_______？﹣Yes.NextFriday.（）A．whenwillthevolunteerscomeback B．whenthevolunteerswillcomeback C．howwillthevolunteerscomeback D．howthevolunteerswillcomeback參考答案與試題解析序數(shù)詞（共1小題）（2020?重慶）Teaches′DayisinSeptember，themonthoftheyear．（）A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth【解答】根據(jù)the和month，可知中間需要序數(shù)詞（序數(shù)詞前加the，序數(shù)詞后接名詞單數(shù)形式），排除基數(shù)詞nine和ten．其次根據(jù)September，可知這是九月，是一年中的第九個(gè)月，故排除tenth（第十）．故選：B．連詞辨析（共2小題）（2021?重慶）Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome______wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A．if B．so C．unless D．until【解答】A．if如果B．so因此C．unless除非D．until直到。根據(jù)wecan'tfinishwhatweorder我們點(diǎn)的東西吃不完，可知這是條件狀語從句。用if引導(dǎo)。故選：A。（2021?重慶）Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleftwegoonit.（）A．before B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【解答】A．before在……之前B．a(chǎn)lthough雖然C．until直到D．a(chǎn)ssoonas一……就……，根據(jù)Thebusleftwegoonit，可知是指我們一上車，公共汽車就開了。故選：D。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（共1小題）（2021?重慶）﹣Excuseme，canIborrowthisbook？﹣Sure，butyoureturnitbytheendofthisterm.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【解答】can：可以，能夠；can't：不能，肯定不是；must：必須；mustn't：禁止。結(jié)合句意：﹣﹣當(dāng)然，但是截止這學(xué)期末你必須還回來。故選：C。動(dòng)詞的固定搭配（共1小題）（2022?重慶）Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.（）A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched【解答】分析句子可知，該句含有tellsb.nottodo...（告訴某人不要做某事）固定搭配。故選：B。不定式（共5小題）（2021?重慶）Thevillagersplan______________anewbridgeovertheriver.A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事。故選：C。（2020?重慶）Theyhope_______thebasketballmatch．（）A．win B．won C．towin D．winning【解答】win贏得，動(dòng)詞原形．won過去式．towin不定式．winning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．hopetodosth"希望做某事"固定搭配．用towin．故選：C。（2020?重慶）We'dbetterfollowtheseven﹣stephand﹣washingmethodhealthy．（）A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps【解答】句子中跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語表目的，這里用tokeep．故選：A．（2021?重慶）Peter'smothergetsupearlybreakfastforhimeverymorning.（）A．tomake B．making C．make D．makes【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知彼得的媽媽早起的目的是為他做早餐。此處是不定式表目的。故選：A。（2022?重慶）Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_______newhobbies.（）A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed【解答】根據(jù)Teachersencourageus結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知短語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。故選：C。名詞短語（共1小題）（2022?重慶）Thisyear，thefamilywentcampingonDay，June1st.（）A．Child B．Child's C．Children D．Children's【解答】根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語June1st可知，六一是"兒童節(jié)"，用Children'sDay，為專有名詞。故選：D。一般過去時(shí)（共1小題）（2021?重慶）LastSundaymybrotherandIourgrandparents.（）A．willvisit B．visits C．visit D．visited【解答】根據(jù)lastSunday"上星期天"可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式visited。故選：D。一般將來時(shí)（共2小題）（2020?重慶）Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed，oryoueasily．（）A．don'tfallasleep B．won'tfallasleep C．didn'tfallasleep D．haven'tfallenasleep【解答】根據(jù)oryoueasily，可知是指否則你很容易睡不著覺．用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形．故選：B．（2022?重慶）I_______apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.（）A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave【解答】A.had一般過去時(shí)；B.washaving過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.havehad現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.willhave一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：下周六我將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。我希望你能來。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)。故選：D?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（共2小題）（2021?重慶）Listen!Ourscienceteacher_______________theuseoftherobot.A．explains B．explained C．isexplaining D．hasexplained【解答】根據(jù)句中的Listen!可知意思是"我們的科學(xué)老師正在講解機(jī)器人的用法"，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是be（am，is，are）+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：C。（2020?重慶）Listen!Ourteacher________inthemusicclassroom．（）A．sings B．sang C．willsing D．issinging【解答】A．sings一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B．sang一般過去時(shí)；C．willsing一般將來時(shí)；D．issinging現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)Listen!可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)．故選：D。時(shí)態(tài)辨析（共1小題）（2022?重慶）﹣Excuseme，whatisNickdoing？﹣Look!Heflowersoutside.（）A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)問句可知，這里是問的"正在做什么"，所以答語要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：C。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（共1小題）（2021?重慶）Alotoftrees______________inourcityinspringeveryyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted【解答】主語Alotoftrees是動(dòng)詞plant的承受者。根據(jù)everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/are+過去分詞。故選：A。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（共4小題）（2022?重慶）Hisguitarasagiftforhimlastweek.（）A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought【解答】時(shí)間狀語lastweek為過去的時(shí)間，句子應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，排除A和B；又主語hisguitar和動(dòng)詞buy之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C。故選：D。（2020?重慶）AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver__________lastyear．（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【解答】根據(jù)lastyear可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，且bridge和build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+was/weredone。故選：D。（2020?重慶）WhenIwasyoung，Ibymygrandparents．（）A．lookafter B．lookedafter C．a(chǎn)mlookedafter D．waslookedafter【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)．由WhenIwasyoung，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)．故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞．主語I接was．故選：D．（2022?重慶）Lastyear，anewoldpeople'shome_______inourcommunity.（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【解答】builds動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；built過去式和過去分詞；isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasbuilt一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Lastyear，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；主語anewoldpeople'shome和謂語動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。感嘆句（共1小題）（2022?重慶）afreshspringmorningitis!（）A．Who B．Why C．What D．How【解答】根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，該句為感嘆句，感嘆詞有what和how，排除A和B；又how用來感嘆形容詞或者副詞，what用來感嘆名詞，這里是感嘆名詞，排除D。故選：C。賓語從句（共6小題）（2022?重慶）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.（）A．wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B．wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheld C．whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D．whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld【解答】分析句子可知，該句中含有賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除A和D；又答語為地點(diǎn)，排除C.故選：B。（2021?重慶）—Doyouknow________________？—Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition B．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition C．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition D．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序。排除AC；由Nextweek，可知問的是什么時(shí)間。when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。排除D。故選：B。（2020?重慶）﹣Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents_______!﹣Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily．（）A．wherearetheirchildren B．wheretheirc