03閱讀理解-重慶市三年（2020-2022）中考英語卷真題分題型分層匯編（共30題）

03閱讀理解-重慶市三年（2020-2022）中考英語卷真題分題型分層匯編一．人物故事類閱讀（共10小題）1．（2022?重慶）"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest，wearenotandwe'veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday，"saidMr.Yang，whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，theywillknowwhattopick，"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken，thisoneisnotTHATgood，"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns，"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.""Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay，'Oh，it'soneofthebestinthearea，anditmustbeverygood，'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood，"Yangsaid，"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，notonlymyintroductions，butalsoothercustomers'opinions."Thankstohishonesty，therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime，"saidYang，"andIloveit."（1）TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021（2）Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen.AthefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten（3）Mr.Yangthinksthat.A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tsearchonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything（4）Accordingtothepassage，therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause.A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.YangishonestC.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisfoolish2．（2022?重慶）Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus，butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（過程）.Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden，Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit"gravity（重力）".Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery，thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687，thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool，weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes，wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking，butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.（1）Youmayreadthepassageina.AnoticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary（2）Theunderlinedword"eureka"inParagraph（段落）4probablymeans"".A.I'vegotitB.IgiveupC.I'venoideaD.Ibelieveit（3）Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences（4）ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.a.Hecaughttherightmoment.b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A.a﹣c﹣d﹣bB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣b﹣c﹣dD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b3．（2021?重慶）LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4，hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental（精神的）healthproblems.Whenhewas10，hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving，Liucollectedrubbish，andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas，henevergaveuphisstudy.In2007，LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.Afterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days，hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008，hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation，hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown."Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren，whoareaspoorandlostasIwas，thateducationhaschangedmylife."Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires（鼓舞）manystudentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012，hehashelpedmorethan1，900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality（質(zhì)量）ofeducation.Liuwastitled"themostbeautifulteacher"in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.（1）HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool？A.4hoursaday.B.10hoursaday.C.12hoursaday.D.18hoursaday.（2）Theunderlinedword"lost"inParagraph2probablymeans".A.丟失的B.錯(cuò)過的C.迷路的D.迷茫的（3）LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough.A.speechesB.moneyC.educationD.jobs（4）Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinion4．（2020?重慶）Lastyear，IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent．Beforeleaving，IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere．MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice，forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom"．Icouldn'tagreemore，becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling．It'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture．IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans．Thefirstkindwasthefeather（羽毛）fanfortheteachers，whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers．ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang，averysmartmaninancientChina．ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans．Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans"．Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen，birdsorflowers．Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages．Asfortheboys，IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang，aplaceinthewestofChongqing．Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy（書法）onthem．AtthewelcomepartyinItaly，mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans．Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem．（1）ThewriterwenttoItalyforlastyear．A．learningB．travelingC．teachingD．shopping（2）Thefoldingfansthewriterboughtweremadein．A．DazuB．RongchangC．TongliangD．Wulong（3）Accordingtothepassage，thewritergavethefansliketheoneinPicturetothegirls．（4）Thewriterwrotethispassageinatone（語氣）．A．humorousB．surprisingC．seriousD．proud5．（2020?重慶）Characters：ajudge（法官）Mike（apainter）Peer（acook）Setting：acourtroom（法庭）Ajudgeissittingbehindadesk．MikeandPeterarestandinginfrontofher．Peter：Yourhonor．Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant．Iheardhimtellingafriendthathewasstealingfromme．Mike：Smell，yourhonor!Ijusttakethesmellsofthefoodcomingupfromtherestaurant．Judge：（LookingatMike）Whatdoyoudowiththesmells？Mike：ThesmellshelpmeimaginethatIameatingafinedinner．Judge：（ToPeter）Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells，sir？Peter：The5coinshealwayscarries．Mike：Butmymothergavemethecoinstosavemewheninneed．Judge：（ToMike）Dropthecoinsontothetable，oneatatime．（Mikedropsthecoins，）Casedismissed（結(jié)案）．Peter：Whatdoyoumean？Ididn'tgetpaid!Judge：YouwanttheSMELLSpaid．MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS﹣thesoundsofthecoins．（1）livesinaroomabovetherestaurant．A．ThejudgeB．MikeC．PeterD．Noone（2）PeterwantedtogetfromMike．A．thesmellsB．thefoodC．thesoundsD．thecoins（3）Fromthematerial，wecanseethatthejudgeis．A．poorB．richC．stupidD．wise（4）Thematerialaboveisprobably．A．a(chǎn)playB．a(chǎn)poemC．a(chǎn)noticeD．a(chǎn)diary6．（2020?重慶）LiHua，14ChengduFeb﹣Apr．7：00a．m．Getup7：20a．m．﹣7：40a．m．Havebreakfast7：50a．m．﹣8：10a．m．ReadEnglishorChinesetextsaloud11：50a．m．﹣1：00p．m．Enjoylunchwithmyfamily8：30a．m．﹣1：30a．m，Listentotheteacherscarefully．Doeyeexercisesduringthebreaktime8：20a．m．﹣8：30a．m．Getreadyforonlineclasses2：30p．m．﹣4：30p．m．Studybymyself5：00p．m﹣6.00p．m．Dosportsorplaytheguitar7：00p．m．﹣9：30p．m．Watchnewsandplaywithmyyoungersister（1）LiHuaat7：30a．m．fromFebruarytoApril．A．gotupB．hadbreakfastC．readaloudD．watchednews（2）LiHualearnedbyhimselffromFebruarytoApril．A．from8：30a．m．to11：30a．m．B．from11：50a．m．to1：00p．m．C．from2：30p．m．to4：30p．m．D．from7：00p．m．to9：30p．m．（3）ThematerialaboveisaboutLiHua'sfromFebruarytoApril．A．houseworkB．homeworkC．schoolactivitiesD．dailylife7．（2020?重慶）Peoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine，butsometimestoomuchofagoodthingmaynotbesogood．Whathappenedtomelastnightmademedeeplyunderstandthemeaningofthat．LastnightIwasaloneathome．WhenIwaswatchingafunnymovie，Isuddenlystartedlaughingandcouldn'tstopmyself．Atfirst，Iwasfeelinggood．Butafterabout5minutes，IcametoknowIwasn'tgoingtostopatall，Ibegantofeelalittleworried．Timeforbed．ButIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIkeptlaughing．SoIgotupandstarteddoingsomehousework．Icleanedmyapartment，laughinghard．Iwashedallthedishesleftoverfromdinner，stilllaughingcrazily．Itriedtoholdmycatinmyarms，butitranawayfrommeinfear．Ispenttherestofthenightinfrontofmycomputer，ofcourse，stilllaughing．Whentimefinallycametogetreadyforwork，IrealizedthatIsimplycouldn'tgototheofficelikethat．Idecidedtocallmybossforleave，butlaughingwastheonlythingIcoulddoonthephone．Afterlisteningtomy"lovely"laughterforafewminutes，mybosscouldn'thelpshoutingangrily，"Areyoumad？You'refired（解雇）!"SuddenlyIwokeup．ThankGod!Ijusthadadream．（1）Whathappenedlastnightmadethewriter．A．understandsomethingB．forgethispainC．keepdoinghouseworkD．getagoodjob（2）Whenthewriterwaswatchingamovie，hesuddenlystarted．A．cryingB．coughingC．jumpingD．laughing（3）Thecatranawaybecause．A．itwasgoingtosleepB．itwasafraidofthewriterC．itwantedtohavedinnerD．itsawamouserunning（4）Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeinthestory？A．relaxed﹣angry﹣goodB．good﹣excited﹣worriedC．good﹣worried﹣relaxedD．worried﹣good﹣angry8．（2022?重慶）Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor'soffice."DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.""Tellmewhat'swrong，"thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk."EverywhereItouchonmybody，ithurts!"themananswers."Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme."Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries，"Ouch."Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue，thedoctorsays，"That'senough.Letmesee."Afterawhile，thedoctorsays，"Oh，Iknow.Feelyourfinger."（1）Themanthinkshemustbe.A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin（2）Thedoctorasksthemantosit.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk（3）Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger9．（2021?重慶）InSeptember，2020，IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.OnthefirstdaywewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable（不適合居住的）areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1，331villagers，609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong，atraditionalYaoethnic（瑤族）groupvillage，wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments（飾品）.Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200year.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture，▲.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10，000and20，000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuiduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.（1）Thetripfollowedthewayof.A.Xiaopinghai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB.Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC.Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD.Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong（2）InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby.A.sellingproductsB.givingmoneyC.openingfactoriesD.providingjobs（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲？A.touristslikethemverymuchB.theseobjectshaveahighvalueC.peoplebuythemasgiftsD.theycanbeseeneverywhere（4）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.（①＝Paragraph1②Paragraph2③Paragraph3④Paragraph4⑤Paragraph5⑥Paragraph6）A.B.C.D.10．（2021?重慶）Fivepeoplewerewaitingforacompany（公司）.Insidetheroom，theycoulddowhatevertheyliked，exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday，allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture.Buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday，theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise，therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning，theyarrivedearlier.Still，nonewscame.Bymid﹣day，mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）.Attheendofthatday，thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment，thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability!"（1）Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor.A.aninterviewB.ameetingC.aphonecallD.ameal（2）Theunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probablymeans"".A.快活的B.憤怒的C.放松的D.膽怯的（3）Themanwaschosenbecause.A.helistenedtotheothersB.hekepthappyC.hisanswerswerebetterD.hecaredforothers（4）Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.A.adictionaryB.aposterC.amagazineD.anotice二．社會(huì)文化類閱讀（共5小題）11．（2022?重慶）WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk（民間）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate﹣levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning，XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats（加熱）thesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes﹣﹣arabbit，amonkey，andevenBingDwenDwen，themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People，especiallylittlekids，areinterestedinhisskills.▲，healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart，waitinginlineforhands﹣onexperience.Amongthem，Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatbeusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"saidXiong.（1）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputtothe▲？A.TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB.TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC.ToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推斷）thatSimonwillmostprobably.AstayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AXiongandHisFolkArtorSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages12．（2022?重慶）①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds，countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds，pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman﹣madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC，theskylantern（燈籠）wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp，whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue，humanshaveneverstopped，andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes，newfieldsarebeingexplored（探索）.⑥In1993，theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS﹣300carriedanunderslungraft（懸掛式木筏）.ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15，2022，Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"，China'sself﹣developedairship，tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld﹣recordaltitude（海拔）of9，032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight，evenhigherthanthatofthe8，849﹣meter﹣tallMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（1）Accordingtothepassage，welearn.A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC（2）BoththeAS﹣300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"areairshipswhich.A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeachC.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches（3）Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisetheneverendingexplorationintothesky（4）Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis.A.B.C.D.13．（2021?重慶）2021istheyearoftheox（牛）.InMarch，asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting，F(xiàn)iveOxen，cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina，aswellastheimportanceofagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）inhistory.HanHuang（723﹣787）wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily，F(xiàn)iveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthepainting，thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance（形態(tài)），walkingorstanding，holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes，theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints（抱怨）.Asthenamesuggests，▲.Itmakespeoplefocus（關(guān)注）ontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily，itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However，itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen，probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper，iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.（1）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1refersto"A.TheyearoftheoxB.ThesetofstampsC.TheTangDynastyD.ThepaintingFiveOxen（2）HanHuang'spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso.A.aliveB.brightC.luckyD.colorful（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲？A.theoxisverypopularintheTangDynastyB.theoxisasymboloftraditionalChinesecultureC.thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackgroundD.thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively（4）Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A.FiveOxenisHan'sonlypaintingleftB.oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapesC.oxenareveryhard﹣workinganimalsD.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningful14．（2020?重慶）"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements，"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast﹣andstilldotoday．ChineseFive﹣AnimalExercises，alsoknownasWuqinxi，arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals：monkeys，deer（鹿），birds，bearsandtigers．TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory，HuaTuo，morethan1，800yearsago．TheFive﹣AnimalExercisesarewell﹣designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環(huán)），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth．"Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach．Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback．Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）．Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart．"saidHuaYi，the59thinheritor（繼承人）ofWuqinxi．Forthosenewlearners，thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell．Youmayfindithardtofocus（集中注意力）．Wearcomfortableclothes，keeppeacefulinyourmind，trytomoveslowly…Littlebylittle，you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature．Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer，walkingintheforestfreely．Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn．Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind．Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth，F(xiàn)ive﹣AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears，notonlyinChina，butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld．（1）PeoplepracticeFive﹣AnimalExercisesinorderto．A．fightagainstenemiesB．protectwildanimalsC．improvethehealthD．playasagroupgame（2）Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback，mayhelphimalot．A．thebearmovementsB．themonkeymovementsC．thebirdmovementsD．thetigermovements（3）Theunderlinedword"harmonious"inParagraph5probablymeans．A．興奮的B．和諧的C．敬畏的D．膚淺的（4）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe．（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4⑤＝Paragraph5⑥＝Paragraph6）15．（2022?重慶）①OnJanuary4th，theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra（中央民族樂團(tuán)）playedsomewell﹣knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences（觀眾）enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng，thepowerfultunesofsuona，thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.②"I'vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments，especiallypipa，four﹣stringed（弦）instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds，suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune，Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace，"saidYangTian，anaudienceoftheconcert.③However，arecentreportsuggests_______.Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionmusic，somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts，VR（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）technologyisusedtobringthestarryskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing，amusicteacherfromBeijing，mixestraditionalfolk（民間）singing，operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest，thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture，andwithsomecreativity，greatthingshappen.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_______？A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic（2）Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionalmusic，LiXiaobing.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs（3）Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis.A.B.C.D.（4）Accordingtothepassage，thewriterbelieves.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular三．史地常識(shí)類閱讀（共1小題）16．（2020?重慶）JiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople．SinceWuhanwasunlockedonApril8，therehavebeenmanypeopleliningupatsnackshopsthere．Intheevening，hundredsofstreet﹣sidestalls（攤位）comeoutonthestreetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatlowprices．Travelerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles，tastychickensoupandChinesedumplings…Don'tmissJiujiuducknecks．ChiLi，apopularwriter，tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow．Thousandsofpeoplecometosearchforthescenes（場(chǎng)景）inthenovel．Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest﹣knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere．Fortravelers，anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable．Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusic．Withthestreetbecomingbusy，thecitybegantobreatheagain．（1）JiqingStreetisagoodplaceto．A．studyEnglishB．trylocalfoodC．te